Novel chilled water distribution unit CDU for data center industry
By designing a dual main pipe supply and return water pipe and multiple branch pipes in the refrigerated water distribution unit CDU, and installing a shutdown valve inside the CDU, the problem of the existing CDU causing all end air conditioners to be downtime during valve maintenance is solved, and only a small amount of air conditioners is affected during maintenance is achieved to ensure the stable operation of the main air conditioner.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422033820.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-21
AI Technical Summary
When the valve needs to be maintained or replaced, the existing refrigerated water distribution unit CDU needs to be cut off the main pipeline of the entire CDU, causing all terminal air conditioners to go down in a short time, causing the temperature of the data center computer room to rise rapidly, and the server to go down at high temperatures, resulting in irreversible losses.
A new type of water refrigerated water distribution unit CDU is designed, using a dual-channel main pipe supply and return water pipe, N+1 water inlet branch pipe and branch pipe ball valve, N+1 water outlet branch pipe and branch pipe ball valve, and a cutoff valve is installed between the main pipes inside the CDU. Each two CDUs are in a group to jointly serve the air conditioner at the end of a closed channel.
When the partition valve between the main pipes in the CDU needs to be maintained or replaced, by closing the corresponding valves and branch pipe ball valves, the impact will be minimized, and only affects the two branch pipes, that is, two air conditioners, and does not affect the stable operation of the main air conditioner.
Smart Images

Figure CN222967280U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chilled water distribution units CDU, and particularly to a new type of water chilled water distribution unit CDU for the data center industry. Background Technique
[0002] A data center is a facility that centrally stores computer systems and related components, mainly used for storing, processing, and managing large amounts of data. A data center usually includes servers, storage devices, network devices, and infrastructure that supports the operation of these devices, such as power supply, cooling systems, and security measures.
[0003] Currently, the common chilled water distribution unit CDU usually includes a single-way supply and return main pipe, N end branches, and branch valves. One end of multiple branches is connected to the main pipe. Cut-off valves, thermometers, pressure gauges, and filters are installed on the CDU supply and return main pipes, and the valves often need maintenance and replacement. Since there is only a single-way supply and return water pipe, when the main pipe valves of the CDU for water inlet and outlet need maintenance or replacement, the entire main pipe of the CDU needs to be cut off, resulting in all the terminal air conditioners corresponding to the branch pipes of the CDU being down for a short time. For a data center project, the downtime of the air conditioner will cause the temperature in the computer room to rise rapidly, resulting in the servers crashing due to high temperature, causing irreversible losses, data paralysis or loss, and the losses are immeasurable. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a new type of water chilled water distribution unit CDU for the data center industry, which has the advantages of being convenient for maintaining the valves and preventing all terminal air conditioners from being down for a short time, and solves the problem that when the valves of the existing chilled water distribution unit CDU need maintenance or replacement, the entire main pipe of the CDU needs to be cut off, resulting in all the terminal air conditioners corresponding to the branch pipes of the CDU being down for a short time.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A new type of chilled water distribution unit CDU for the data center industry, including a chilled water main supply pipe, a chilled water main return pipe, a first chilled water distribution unit CDU, and a second chilled water distribution unit CDU. A water supply pipe passing through the first chilled water distribution unit CDU and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU is fixedly installed on the surface of the chilled water main supply pipe. A return pipe passing through the first chilled water distribution unit CDU and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU is fixedly installed on the surface of the chilled water main return pipe. A water supply branch pipe penetrating to the outer surfaces of the first chilled water distribution unit CDU and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU is fixedly installed on the surface of the water supply pipe. A return water branch pipe penetrating to the outer surfaces of the first chilled water distribution unit CDU and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU is fixedly installed on the surface of the return pipe. A supply and return water cut-off assembly is provided on the water supply pipe and the return pipe. Ball valves are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the water supply branch pipe and the return water branch pipe. A supply and return water control assembly is provided on the chilled water main supply pipe and the chilled water main return pipe.
[0006] Further, the supply and return water cut-off assembly includes a first cut-off valve, a second cut-off valve, a third cut-off valve, a fourth cut-off valve, a fifth cut-off valve fixedly installed on the surfaces of the water supply pipe and the return pipe and located inside the first chilled water distribution unit CDU, a sixth cut-off valve, a seventh cut-off valve, an eighth cut-off valve, a ninth cut-off valve, a tenth cut-off valve located inside the second chilled water distribution unit CDU, and an eleventh cut-off valve and a twelfth cut-off valve fixedly installed on the surfaces of the water supply pipe and the return pipe and located between the first chilled water distribution unit CDU and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU.
[0007] Further, the supply and return water control assembly includes a thirteenth cut-off valve, a fourteenth cut-off valve, a fifteenth cut-off valve, a sixteenth cut-off valve all fixedly installed on the surfaces of the chilled water main supply pipe and the chilled water main return pipe. A seventeenth cut-off valve and an eighteenth cut-off valve are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the water supply pipe and the return pipe.
[0008] Further, thermometers, pressure gauges, and filters are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the water supply pipe and the return pipe.
[0009] Further, the number of water supply branch pipes and return water branch pipes in the first chilled water distribution unit CDU and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU is six each.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] The novel chilled water distribution unit CDU for the data center industry is provided with a dual - path main supply - return water pipe, N + 1 inlet branch pipes and branch ball valves, N + 1 outlet branch pipes and branch ball valves on the chilled water distribution unit CDU. And on the main pipeline inside the CDU, a cut - off valve is installed between each branch pipe. Every two CDUs form a group to jointly serve the row - level air conditioner at the end of the enclosed passage. When the partition valve between the main pipelines inside the CDU needs to be maintained or replaced, the front and rear valves and the branch ball valves are closed, which will affect at most two branch pipelines, that is, two standby air conditioners, without affecting the stable operation of the main air conditioner. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0013] In the figure: 1. Chilled water main ring network supply pipe; 2. Chilled water main ring network return pipe; 3. First chilled water distribution unit CDU; 4. Second chilled water distribution unit CDU; 5. Supply pipe; 6. Return pipe; 7. Supply branch pipe; 8. Return branch pipe; 9. No. 1 cut - off valve; 10. No. 2 cut - off valve; 11. No. 3 cut - off valve; 12. No. 4 cut - off valve; 13. No. 5 cut - off valve; 14. No. 6 cut - off valve; 15. No. 7 cut - off valve; 16. No. 8 cut - off valve; 17. No. 9 cut - off valve; 18. No. 10 cut - off valve; 19. No. 11 cut - off valve; 20. No. 12 cut - off valve; 21. Ball valve; 22. No. 13 cut - off valve; 23. No. 14 cut - off valve; 24. No. 15 cut - off valve; 25. No. 16 cut - off valve; 26. No. 17 cut - off valve; 27. No. 18 cut - off valve; 28. Thermometer; 29. Pressure gauge; 30. Filter. Detailed Embodiments
[0014] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Please refer to Figure 1, a new type of chilled water distribution unit CDU for the data center industry in this embodiment, includes a chilled water main supply pipe 1, a chilled water main return pipe 2, a first chilled water distribution unit CDU3 and a second chilled water distribution unit CDU4. A water supply pipe 5 passing through the first chilled water distribution unit CDU3 and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the chilled water main supply pipe 1. A return pipe 6 passing through the first chilled water distribution unit CDU3 and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the chilled water main return pipe 2. A water supply branch pipe 7 penetrating to the outer surfaces of the first chilled water distribution unit CDU3 and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the water supply pipe 5. A return water branch pipe 8 penetrating to the outer surfaces of the first chilled water distribution unit CDU3 and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the return pipe 6. Ball valves 21 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of both the water supply branch pipe 7 and the return water branch pipe 8.
[0016] Thermometers 28, pressure gauges 29 and filters 30 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of both the water supply pipe 5 and the return pipe 6. The number of water supply branch pipes 7 and return water branch pipes 8 in the first chilled water distribution unit CDU3 and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU4 is six each.
[0017] Water supply and return cut-off components are provided on the water supply pipe 5 and the return pipe 6. The water supply and return cut-off components include a first cut-off valve 9, a second cut-off valve 10, a third cut-off valve 11, a fourth cut-off valve 12, a fifth cut-off valve 13 fixedly installed on the surfaces of the water supply pipe 5 and the return pipe 6 and located within the first chilled water distribution unit CDU3, a sixth cut-off valve 14, a seventh cut-off valve 15, an eighth cut-off valve 16, a ninth cut-off valve 17, a tenth cut-off valve 18 located within the second chilled water distribution unit CDU4, an eleventh cut-off valve 19 and a twelfth cut-off valve 20 fixedly installed on the surfaces of the water supply pipe 5 and the return pipe 6 and located between the first chilled water distribution unit CDU3 and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU4.
[0018] Water supply and return control components are provided on the chilled water main supply pipe 1 and the chilled water main return pipe 2. The water supply and return control components include a thirteenth cut-off valve 22, a fourteenth cut-off valve 23, a fifteenth cut-off valve 24, a sixteenth cut-off valve 25 all fixedly installed on the surfaces of the chilled water main supply pipe 1 and the chilled water main return pipe 2. A seventeenth cut-off valve 26 and an eighteenth cut-off valve 27 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of both the water supply pipe 5 and the return pipe 6.
[0019] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:
[0020] When the No. 26 cut-off valve on the water supply pipe 5 needs to be replaced or maintained, close the No. 22 cut-off valve, the No. 23 cut-off valve, and the ball valve 21 on the corresponding end air-conditioning branch pipe, and then the No. 26 cut-off valve can be maintained or replaced. This situation will only cause one corresponding end air-conditioning unit to shut down, and the remaining air-conditioning water can enter from the other main pipeline of the second chilled water distribution unit CDU4. There are two standby air-conditioning units in the enclosed passage. Even if one shuts down, it will not affect the operation of the main air-conditioning units. When the No. 9 cut-off valve in the first chilled water distribution unit CDU1 needs to be maintained or replaced, close the No. 26 cut-off valve, the No. 10 cut-off valve, and the ball valve 21 on the corresponding end air-conditioning branch pipe, and then the No. 9 cut-off valve can be maintained or replaced. This situation will only cause two corresponding end air-conditioning units to shut down, and the remaining air-conditioning water can enter from the other main pipeline of the second chilled water distribution unit CDU4. There are two standby air-conditioning units in the enclosed passage. Even if one shuts down, it will not affect the operation of the main air-conditioning units. The replacement of the remaining valves can be carried out by analogy according to the above steps.
[0021] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.
[0022] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A new type of chilled water distribution unit CDU for the data center industry, comprising a chilled water large loop network water supply pipe (1), a chilled water large loop network water return pipe (2), a first chilled water distribution unit CDU (3) and a second chilled water distribution unit CDU (4), characterized in that: The surface of the large-loop chilled water network water supply pipe (1) is fixedly provided with a water supply pipe (5) penetrating the first chilled water distribution unit CDU (3) and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU (4); the surface of the large-loop chilled water network water return pipe (2) is fixedly provided with a water return pipe (6) penetrating the first chilled water distribution unit CDU (3) and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU (4); the surface of the water supply pipe (5) is fixedly provided with a water return pipe (6) penetrating the first chilled water distribution unit CDU (3) and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU (4); 4) a water supply branch pipe (7) on the outer surface, a return branch pipe (8) is fixedly installed on the surface of the return pipe (6) and penetrates the outer surface of the first chilled water distribution unit CDU (3) and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU (4), the water supply pipe (5) and the return pipe (6) are provided with a supply and return water cut-off assembly, the water supply branch pipe (7) and the return branch pipe (8) are fixedly installed with a ball valve (21), and the chilled water large ring network water supply pipe (1) and the chilled water large ring network return pipe (2) are provided with a supply and return water control assembly.
2. A new type of chilled water distribution unit CDU for the data center industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply and return shut-off assembly comprises a No. 1 shut-off valve (9), a No. 2 shut-off valve (10), a No. 3 shut-off valve (11), a No. 4 shut-off valve (12), a No. 5 shut-off valve (13) fixedly mounted on the surface of the water supply pipe (5) and the water return pipe (6) and located in the first chilled water distribution unit CDU (3), and a No. 6 shut-off valve (14), a No. 7 shut-off valve (15), a No. 8 shut-off valve (16), a No. 9 shut-off valve (17), and a No. 10 shut-off valve (18) located in the second chilled water distribution unit CDU (4), and a No. 11 shut-off valve (19) and a No. 12 shut-off valve (20) fixedly mounted on the surface of the water supply pipe (5) and the water return pipe (6) and located between the first chilled water distribution unit CDU (3) and the second chilled water distribution unit CDU (4).
3. A new type of chilled water distribution unit CDU for the data center industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply and return control assembly comprises a No. 13 shut-off valve (22), a No. 14 shut-off valve (23), a No. 15 shut-off valve (24), and a No. 16 shut-off valve (25) which are all fixedly installed on the surface of the large-loop chilled water supply pipe (1) and the large-loop chilled water return pipe (2); and a No. 17 shut-off valve (26) and a No. 18 shut-off valve (27) are fixedly installed on the surface of the water supply pipe (5) and the return pipe (6).
4. A new type of chilled water distribution unit CDU for the data center industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thermometer (28), a pressure gauge (29) and a filter (30) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the water supply pipe (5) and the water return pipe (6).
5. A new type of chilled water distribution unit CDU for the data center industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of water supply branch pipes (7) and water return branch pipes (8) in the first chilled water distribution unit (CDU) (3) and the second chilled water distribution unit (CDU) (4) are both six.