Water and fertilizer spray irrigation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses water and fertilizer spray irrigation equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a main pipe, an adjusting assembly, a plurality of spray irrigation assemblies and a driving assembly, the bottom plate is installed on the ground, and a plurality of fixing piles are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate; the main pipe is mounted on the bottom plate, and the main pipe is communicated with the water-fertilizer solution through the first guide pipe; a column casing is arranged at the top of the main pipe and connected with the adjusting assembly. A plurality of supporting plates are installed on the outer wall of the column casing, the multiple sprinkling irrigation assemblies are connected with the corresponding supporting plates correspondingly, and the sprinkling irrigation assemblies are connected with the adjusting assemblies; the driving assembly is installed on the bottom plate and connected with the main pipe. Therefore, the spray irrigation range of the multiple spray irrigation assemblies can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly, the spray irrigation assemblies can be driven to rotate intermittently, and therefore the uniformity of the spray irrigation range is improved, and balanced growth of plants is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sprinkler irrigation equipment, in particular to a water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment. Background Technique

[0002] Sprinkler irrigation, as an advanced irrigation technology, relies on mechanical and power equipment to cleverly spray water onto the field in the form of simulated raindrops. This process not only saves water efficiently, but also avoids the destruction of soil structure and breaks through the terrain limitations, showing many advantages.

[0003] The current sprinkler irrigation equipment on the market generally arranges multiple spray pipes in the field and precisely conveys the blended water and fertilizer mixture to each nozzle through a carefully designed pipeline system to achieve automatic fertilization and irrigation. However, due to the fixed installation characteristics of the nozzles, their spraying directions remain constant, thus limiting the sprinkler irrigation range. This not only leads to uneven sprinkler irrigation effects, but also restricts the flexible adjustment of the sprinkler irrigation range, which is not conducive to the balanced growth of plants. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related technologies to a certain extent.

[0005] For this purpose, an object of the present utility model is to propose a water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment, which can adjust the sprinkler irrigation range of multiple sprinkler irrigation components by using an adjustment component, and can also drive the sprinkler irrigation components to rotate intermittently, thereby improving the uniformity of the sprinkler irrigation range and being conducive to the balanced growth of plants.

[0006] To achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present utility model proposes a water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment, including a bottom plate, a main pipe, an adjustment component, multiple sprinkler irrigation components and a driving component. Among them, the bottom plate is installed on the ground, and multiple fixing piles are provided at the bottom of the bottom plate; the main pipe is installed on the bottom plate, and the main pipe is communicated with the water and fertilizer solution through a first conduit; a column cylinder is provided at the top of the main pipe, and the adjustment component is connected to the column cylinder; a plurality of support plates are installed on the outer wall of the column cylinder, and the multiple sprinkler irrigation components are respectively connected to the corresponding support plates, and the sprinkler irrigation components are connected to the adjustment component; the driving component is installed on the bottom plate, and the driving component is connected to the main pipe.

[0007] The water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment of the present utility model can adjust the sprinkler irrigation range of multiple sprinkler irrigation components by using an adjustment component, and can also drive the sprinkler irrigation components to rotate intermittently, thereby improving the uniformity of the sprinkler irrigation range and being conducive to the balanced growth of plants.

[0008] In addition, the water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment proposed according to the above application may also have the following additional technical features:

[0009] Specifically, the adjusting assembly includes a driving member and a moving column. Among them, the driving member is arranged inside the cylinder; the moving column is connected to the output end of the driving member.

[0010] Specifically, the sprinkler irrigation assembly includes a toothed plate, a first incomplete gear, a spray pipe and a nozzle. Among them, a plurality of grooves are provided on the moving column, and the toothed plate is arranged inside the grooves; the first incomplete gear is rotatably arranged on the support plate, and the first incomplete gear is meshed with the toothed plate; the spray pipe is installed on the first incomplete gear through a bracket, and the spray pipe is communicated with the main pipe through a second conduit; the nozzle is arranged at the water outlet end of the spray pipe.

[0011] Specifically, the driving assembly includes a motor, a second incomplete gear and a complete gear having a meshing relationship. Among them, the motor is installed on the bottom plate; the second incomplete gear is arranged at the output end of the motor; the complete gear is sleeved on the main pipe.

[0012] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present invention. Description of the Drawings

[0013] The above-mentioned and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and be easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the drawings, where:

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 is for the present invention Figure 1 an enlarged structural diagram of area A in;

[0016] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] As shown in the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, main pipe; 3, adjusting assembly; 4, sprinkler irrigation assembly; 5, driving assembly; 6, cylinder; 7, support plate; 10, fixed pile; 30, driving member; 31, moving column; 40, toothed plate; 41, first incomplete gear; 42, spray pipe; 43, nozzle; 310, groove; 50, motor; 51, second incomplete gear; 52, complete gear. Detailed Embodiments

[0018] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present utility model include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0019] The water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device according to the embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device according to the embodiments of the present utility model may include a bottom plate 1, a main pipe 2, an adjustment assembly 3, a plurality of sprinkler irrigation assemblies 4, and a drive assembly 5.

[0021] Among them, the bottom plate 1 is installed on the ground, and a plurality of fixing piles 10 are provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 1; the main pipe 2 is installed on the bottom plate 1, and the main pipe 2 is communicatively connected to the water and fertilizer solution through a first conduit.

[0022] It should be noted that the bottom of the fixing pile 10 described in this embodiment is a conical structure, so as to facilitate the stable installation of the entire bottom plate 1 in the field. It can be understood that the bottom plate 1 can also be replaced by a triangular bracket, and the main pipe 2 is vertically installed in the field through the triangular bracket.

[0023] Furthermore, the main pipe 2 is communicatively connected to the water and fertilizer solution through a water pump. Among them, the water and fertilizer solution refers to a mixture of a fertilizer solution prepared by mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the nutrient content of the soil and the fertilizer requirement laws and characteristics of crop varieties and irrigation water. The uniformly mixed water and fertilizer solution is transported to the main pipe 2 through the water pump and is sprinkler irrigated onto the cash crops through the sprinkler irrigation assemblies 4, so that the soil of the main root system always remains loose and has an appropriate water content, which is beneficial to the growth of plants.

[0024] A column cylinder 6 is provided at the top of the main pipe 2, and the adjustment assembly 3 is connected to the column cylinder 6; a plurality of support plates 7 are installed on the outer wall of the column cylinder 6, and the plurality of sprinkler irrigation assemblies 4 are respectively connected to the corresponding support plates 7, and the sprinkler irrigation assemblies 4 are connected to the adjustment assembly 3; the drive assembly 5 is installed on the bottom plate 1, and the drive assembly 5 is connected to the main pipe 2.

[0025] In the embodiments of the present utility model, the plurality of sprinkler irrigation assemblies 4 are arranged in a circular array. The adjustment assembly 3 can adjust the sprinkler irrigation range of the sprinkler irrigation assemblies 4, and drives the main pipe 2 to rotate through the drive assembly 5, so that the water and fertilizer are sprinkler irrigated more evenly.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 3As shown in the figure, the adjusting assembly 3 includes a driving member 30 and a moving column 31. Among them, the driving member 30 is arranged inside the cylinder 6; the moving column 31 is connected to the output end of the driving member 30.

[0027] It should be noted that the driving member 30 described in this embodiment can be an electric push rod or a pneumatic rod. One end of the moving column 31 is slidably connected to the cylinder 6. By means of the driving member 30, the height of the moving column 31 can be adjusted. With the cooperation of the sprinkler irrigation assembly 4, the sprinkler irrigation range can be adjusted.

[0028] Furthermore, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown in the figure, the sprinkler irrigation assembly 4 includes a toothed plate 40, a first incomplete gear 41, a spray pipe 42 and a spray head 43. Among them, a plurality of grooves 310 are provided on the moving column 31, and the toothed plate 40 is arranged inside the grooves 310; the first incomplete gear 41 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 7, and the first incomplete gear 41 is meshed with the toothed plate 40; the spray pipe 42 is installed on the first incomplete gear 41 through a bracket, and the spray pipe 42 is communicated with the main pipe 2 through a second conduit 8; the spray head 43 is arranged at the water outlet end of the spray pipe 42.

[0029] In the embodiment of the present utility model, when the driving member 30 drives the moving column 31 to move up and down, it can drive the toothed plate 40 to move, thereby driving the first incomplete gear 41 to rotate a certain angle, and further driving a plurality of spray pipes 42 to approach or disperse from each other, realizing the adjustment of the sprinkler irrigation range.

[0030] Furthermore, the second conduit 8 is a flexible pipe, and the spray head 43 is a high-pressure atomizing spray head. The atomizing spray head can form atomized water droplets, making the water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation more uniform.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 1 shown in the figure, the driving assembly 5 includes a motor 50, a second incomplete gear 51 and a complete gear 52 having a meshing relationship. Among them, the motor 50 is installed on the bottom plate 1; the second incomplete gear 51 is arranged at the output end of the motor 50; the complete gear 52 is sleeved on the main pipe 2.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present utility model, when the motor 50 is started, it can drive the second incomplete gear 51 to rotate. When the second incomplete gear 51 rotates to be meshed with the complete gear 52, it can drive the complete gear 52 and the main pipe 2 to rotate a certain angle to change the position of the sprinkler irrigation assembly 4, making the water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation more uniform. When the second incomplete gear 51 is separated from the complete gear 52, the main pipe 2 no longer rotates. In this way, the main pipe 2 can be driven to rotate intermittently.

[0033] Specifically, when performing water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation, relevant personnel install this device in the field, and then can control the motor 50 to start. Under the cooperation of the second incomplete gear 51 and the complete gear 52, the main pipe 2 can rotate intermittently. At the same time, when the driving member 30 starts, it can drive the moving column 31 to move up and down. Through the cooperation between the toothed plate 40 and the first incomplete gear 41, multiple spray pipes 42 can be driven to approach or disperse from each other, so as to adjust the sprinkler irrigation range.

[0034] In summary, the water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device of the embodiment of the present utility model can adjust the sprinkler irrigation range of multiple sprinkler irrigation components by using the adjustment component, and can also drive the sprinkler irrigation components to rotate intermittently, thereby improving the uniformity of the sprinkler irrigation range and being beneficial to the balanced growth of plants.

[0035] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0036] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and deformations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment, characterized in that: It includes a base plate, a main pipe, an adjustment component, a plurality of sprinkler components and a drive component, wherein: The base plate is installed on the ground, and a plurality of fixing piles are provided at the bottom of the base plate; The main pipe is installed on the bottom plate, and the main pipe is connected with the water fertilizer solution through a first conduit; A column is provided on the top of the main pipe, and the adjustment assembly is connected to the column; A plurality of support plates are installed on the outer wall of the column, and a plurality of the sprinkler irrigation assemblies are respectively connected to the corresponding support plates, and the sprinkler irrigation assemblies are connected to the regulating assembly; The driving assembly is mounted on the base plate, and the driving assembly is connected to the main pipe.

2. The water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a driving member and a moving column, wherein: The driving member is arranged inside the column; The moving column is connected to the output end of the driving member.

3. The water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sprinkler assembly includes a gear plate, a first incomplete gear, a nozzle and a sprinkler head, wherein: The moving column is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the tooth plate is arranged inside the grooves; The first incomplete gear is rotatably disposed on the support plate, and the first incomplete gear is meshedly connected with the toothed plate; The nozzle is mounted on the first incomplete gear through a bracket, and the nozzle is connected to the main pipe through a second conduit; The nozzle is arranged at the water outlet end of the nozzle pipe.

4. The water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor, a second incomplete gear and a complete gear in a meshing relationship, wherein: The motor is mounted on the bottom plate; The second incomplete gear is arranged at the output end of the motor; The complete gear is sleeved on the main pipe.

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