Rice cultivation breeding box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice cultivation breeding box, and relates to the technical field of seed treatment equipment, the rice cultivation breeding box comprises a box body and a breeding disc, the breeding disc comprises a disc body, a breeding net and a rotating cylinder, a top driving assembly and a bottom driving assembly are arranged in the box body, rotating rods are inserted into the top driving assembly and the bottom driving assembly, and shifting rods are arranged on the rotating rods; the stirring rod makes contact with the bottom of the breeding net, the stirring rod jacks up the breeding net after the rotating rod moves upwards, the rotating rod rotates to enable the stirring rod to jack up all positions of the breeding net in sequence, and all rice seeds on the breeding net move. After the rotating rod is installed on the breeding net of the breeding disc, the shifting rod makes contact with the bottom of the soft breeding net, the rotating rod drives the shifting rod to jack up all positions of the breeding net when rotating, rice seeds on the breeding net move downwards under the action of gravity, the effect of stirring the rice seeds is achieved, the shifting rod does not make direct contact with the rice seeds, and therefore the rice seeds can be effectively stirred. Therefore, the condition that rice seed germs fall off is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of seed treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a rice cultivation and breeding box. Background Art

[0002] As an important food crop, rice is widely planted in both the south and north of China. During the rice breeding process, various rice seeds need to be soaked, germinated, and seedling-raised, and then the rice seedlings are cultivated, with the expectation of breeding rice varieties with excellent yields, qualities, etc.

[0003] The process of germinating rice seeds mainly includes three stages: high-temperature chest-breaking, humidity-keeping germination, and low-temperature bud-airing. The first stage requires a relatively high temperature, while the latter two stages require cooling the rice seeds to avoid heat accumulation affecting the germination rate of rice seeds. The traditional cooling method mainly uses manual stirring. Since the temperature and humidity in the environment for germinating rice seeds are relatively high, the workload of manual stirring is very large. To reduce the labor intensity of manual work, automated cooling methods have been developed in the prior art. For example, CN221104005U discloses a rice breeding and germination device. This device uses a dial rod inserted into the rice seeds, and rotating the dial rod can stir the rice seeds.

[0004] However, after being in a high-temperature environment, many rice seeds have germinated the germ. Direct contact between the dial rod and the rice seeds is likely to cause the germ of the rice seeds to fall off during the rotation of the dial rod, thereby having an adverse impact on the germination rate of the rice seeds. Utility Model Content

[0005] The embodiments of this application provide a rice cultivation and breeding box to solve the problem in the prior art that the direct contact between the dial rod and the rice seeds causes the germ of the rice seeds to fall off.

[0006] The embodiments of this application provide a rice cultivation and breeding box, including a box body and a breeding tray. The breeding tray is placed inside the box body. The breeding tray includes a tray body, a breeding net, and a rotating cylinder. A breeding groove is provided in the center of the tray body. The breeding net is made of a soft material and is arranged at the bottom of the breeding groove. The rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the breeding net. A top driving component and a bottom driving component are respectively arranged at the top and bottom inside the box body. A rotating rod is inserted into both the top driving component and the bottom driving component. A dial rod is arranged at a position near the top on the side of the rotating rod. The dial rod contacts the bottom of the breeding net. The bottom driving component drives the rotating rod to move upward, and the dial rod pushes the breeding net upward, causing the rice seeds placed on the breeding net to move. The top driving component drives the rotating rod to rotate, causing the dial rod to successively push up all positions of the breeding net, prompting all the rice seeds on the breeding net to move.

[0007] In a possible implementation, a through hole is provided in the center of the breeding net, and a fixing ring is fixedly arranged in the through hole. A rotating cylinder is horizontally rotatably arranged inside the fixing ring. The top surface and the bottom surface of the rotating cylinder are respectively provided with a top slot and a bottom slot, and the top slot and the bottom slot are respectively used for inserting the lower end of one rotating rod and the upper end of another rotating rod.

[0008] In a possible implementation, after the rice seeds and the rotating rods are placed, the breeding net assumes a spherical shape. The dial rod is of an arc structure and is in contact with the bottom of the breeding net.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the top driving assembly includes a driving motor and a top driving seat. The driving motor is arranged on the inner top surface of the box body. The driving shaft of the driving motor passes through the inner top surface of the box body and is connected to the top driving seat. The bottom surface of the top driving seat has a slot for inserting the rotating rod.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the bottom driving assembly includes a driving telescopic rod and a bottom driving seat. The driving telescopic rod is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body. The telescopic shaft of the driving telescopic rod passes through the inner bottom surface of the box body and is connected to the bottom driving seat. The top surface of the bottom driving seat has a slot for inserting the rotating rod.

[0011] In a possible implementation, multiple groups of bearing platforms are arranged on the inner side surface of the box body, and each breeding tray is placed on a group of bearing platforms.

[0012] In a possible implementation, a supplementary lighting unit, a heating unit, and a humidifying unit are further arranged inside the box body. The supplementary lighting unit, the heating unit, and the humidifying unit are all electrically connected to the main control unit arranged on the box body.

[0013] In a possible implementation, operation buttons are arranged on the outer side surface of the box body. The operation buttons are electrically connected to the main control unit and are used to adjust the working states of the supplementary lighting unit, the heating unit, and the humidifying unit.

[0014] In a possible implementation, a display screen is further arranged on the outer side surface of the box body. The display screen is electrically connected to the main control unit and is used to display the working state data of the supplementary lighting unit, the heating unit, and the humidifying unit after being adjusted by the operation buttons.

[0015] In a possible implementation, an opening is provided on the front side surface of the box body, and a box door is rotatably installed on the opening. A handle is arranged on the outer side surface of the box door.

[0016] A rice cultivation and breeding box in this application has the following advantages:

[0017] After the rotating rod is installed on the breeding net of the breeding tray, the dial rod will contact the bottom of the soft breeding net. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the dial rod to lift various positions of the breeding net, causing the rice seeds on the breeding net to move downward under the action of gravity, achieving the effect of stirring the rice seeds. Since the dial rod does not directly contact the rice seeds, the situation of the embryo of the rice seeds falling off is greatly reduced. Description of the Drawings

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the closed state of a rice cultivation and breeding box provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the state of a rice cultivation and breeding box provided by an embodiment of the present application after it is opened and before the rotating rod is installed;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the state of a rice cultivation and breeding box provided by an embodiment of the present application after it is opened and the rotating rod is installed;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the breeding tray provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the top drive assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the bottom drive assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings: 100, box body; 110, box door; 111, handle; 120, operation button; 130, display screen; 200, breeding tray; 201, tray body; 202, breeding net; 203, breeding groove; 204, fixing ring; 205, rotating cylinder; 206, top slot; 207, bottom slot; 210, bearing platform; 220, bottom drive seat; 221, drive telescopic rod; 230, rotating rod; 231, dial rod; 300, drive motor; 310, top drive seat. Detailed Embodiments

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0028] Figure 1-7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a rice cultivation and breeding box provided by an embodiment of the present application. An embodiment of the present application provides a rice cultivation and breeding box, which includes a box body 100 and a breeding tray 200. The breeding tray 200 is placed inside the box body 100. The breeding tray 200 includes a tray body 201, a breeding net 202 and a rotating cylinder 205. A breeding groove 203 is provided in the center of the tray body 201. The breeding net 202 is made of a soft material and is arranged at the bottom of the breeding groove 203. The rotating cylinder 205 is rotatably arranged on the breeding net 202. A top driving component and a bottom driving component are respectively arranged at the top and bottom inside the box body 100. A rotating rod 230 is inserted into both the top driving component and the bottom driving component. A dial rod 231 is arranged at a position near the top on the side surface of the rotating rod 230. The dial rod 231 contacts the bottom of the breeding net 202. The bottom driving component drives the rotating rod 230 to move upward, and the dial rod 231 pushes the breeding net 202 upward, causing the rice seeds placed on the breeding net 202 to move. The top driving component drives the rotating rod 230 to rotate, so that the dial rod 231 sequentially pushes up all positions of the breeding net 202, prompting all the rice seeds on the breeding net 202 to move.

[0029] Exemplarily, the box body 100 is a hollow structure in the shape of a cube, and its front side has an opening. A box door 110 is rotatably installed on the opening, and a handle 111 is arranged on the outer side surface of the box door 110.

[0030] In the embodiment of the present application, heat-insulating materials are arranged on each inner side surface of the box body 100 and the inner side surface of the box door 110 to maintain the temperature environment inside the box body 100. Further, the box door 110 is made of an opaque material, a sealing strip is arranged at the position where its inner side surface contacts the opening, and magnetic strips are arranged at corresponding positions of the box door 110 and the box body 100, so that the box door 110 can be adsorbed on the box body 100 after being closed, improving the sealing performance of the sealing strip. Further, an observation door made of a transparent material can also be arranged on the opening. The observation door is also rotatably installed on the opening. When it is necessary to observe the state of the rice seeds inside the box body 100, the box door 110 can be opened without opening the observation door. When it is necessary to operate on the rice seeds or the breeding tray 200 in the box body 100, the observation door can be further opened. When no operation is required, the observation door and the box door 110 can be closed to avoid the leakage of light inside the box body 100.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present application, multiple groups of bearing platforms 210 are provided on the inner side surface of the box body 100, and each breeding tray 200 is placed on a group of bearing platforms 210. A group of bearing platforms 210 includes two bearing platforms 210 at the same height, and the two bearing platforms 210 are respectively fixed on the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the box body 100. The distance between the two bearing platforms 210 is less than the width of the breeding tray 200. Therefore, after the breeding tray 200 is inserted into the box body 100, the breeding tray 200 can be placed on the bearing platforms 210.

[0032] The tray body 201 is a rectangular plate with a certain thickness, and a circular breeding groove 203 is provided in the center thereof. The breeding groove 203 is a through groove, that is, it penetrates the top surface and the bottom surface of the tray body 201. The breeding net 202 is fixed on the bottom surface of the breeding groove 203. Therefore, the breeding groove 203 is the space inside the tray body 201 above the breeding net 202, and this space is mainly used for placing rice seeds.

[0033] In an embodiment of the present application, the breeding net 202 can adopt a mesh structure formed by weaving nylon or metal wires. The aperture of this mesh structure needs to be smaller than the size of rice seeds to prevent the rice seeds from falling off the breeding net 202. When no rice seeds are placed, the breeding net 202 shows a certain downward depression, but the depression amplitude is small. After placing the rice seeds and installing the rotating rod 230, the depression amplitude of the breeding net 202 will increase under the weight pressure of the rice seeds and the rotating rod 230. After the shifting rod 231 jacks up the breeding net 202, the height of the breeding net 202 at the jacked-up position is greater than that of other positions. Therefore, the rice seeds at this position will naturally fall to other positions under the action of gravity, causing the movement of the rice seeds. As the rotating rod 230 rotates, the shifting rod 231 also rotates accordingly. The shifting rod 231 jacks up each position of the breeding net 202 in turn, so that the rice seeds at each position on the breeding net 202 move in turn, and finally the effect of stirring the rice seeds is achieved. Since the shifting rod 231 does not directly contact the rice seeds during the stirring process, the shifting rod 231 will not cause the germ on the rice seeds to fall off, ensuring a high germination rate of the rice seeds.

[0034] In a possible embodiment, a through hole is provided in the center of the breeding net 202, and a fixing ring 204 is fixedly arranged in the through hole. A rotating cylinder 205 is horizontally rotatably arranged inside the fixing ring 204. The top surface and the bottom surface of the rotating cylinder 205 are respectively provided with a top slot 206 and a bottom slot 207, and the top slot 206 and the bottom slot 207 are respectively used for inserting the lower end of one rotating rod 230 and the upper end of another rotating rod 230.

[0035] Exemplarily, the fixing ring 204 can be bonded in the through hole, and the top slot 206 and the bottom slot 207 on the rotating cylinder 205 can be separated or communicated. Both the top slot 206 and the bottom slot 207 are in a shape with a non-circular horizontal cross-section. In the embodiment of the present application, the horizontal cross-sections of the top slot 206 and the bottom slot 207 are rectangular. Correspondingly, the rotating rod 230 is also a quadrangular prism matching the shapes and sizes of the top slot 206 and the bottom slot 207, and the sizes of the rotating rod 230 inserted into the top slot 206 and the bottom slot 207 are the same.

[0036] In the embodiment of the present application, after multiple rotating rods 230 are inserted into the top slot 206 and the bottom slot 207, the rotating rods 230 can be installed after the breeding tray 200 is inserted into the box body 100, instead of installing the rotating rods 230 first and then inserting the breeding tray 200 into the box body 100. Specifically, after the breeding tray 200 is inserted into the box body 100, first lift the bottom of the breeding net 202 by hand to make the distance between the rotating cylinders 205 on the upper and lower adjacent breeding nets 202 greater than the height of the rotating rod 230. At this time, the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod 230 can be conveniently inserted into the bottom slot 207 and the top slot 206 respectively. When the uppermost rotating rod 230 rotates driven by the top driving assembly, the rotation will be sequentially transmitted from top to bottom through the rotating cylinder 205 and the rotating rod 230, and finally all the rotating rods 230 and the rotating cylinders 205 will rotate synchronously.

[0037] Further, the rotating rods 230 in the embodiment of the present application are divided into two types. One type has a dial rod 231 on the side, and this type of rotating rod 230 is used to be inserted between two adjacent breeding nets 202, and between the lowermost breeding net 202 and the bottom driving assembly. The other type of rotating rod 230 does not have a dial rod 231, and this type of rotating rod 230 is used to be inserted between the top driving assembly and the uppermost breeding net 202.

[0038] Further, the breeding net 202 is concave in a spherical shape under the placement of rice seeds and the rotating rod 230, and the dial rod 231 is an arc-shaped structure, and the dial rod 231 fits with the bottom of the breeding net 202. After adopting the fitting shape, the dial rod 231 can contact with all positions of the breeding net 202, and jack up the same height at all positions of the breeding net 202, ensuring that the rice seeds on the breeding net 202 can move evenly.

[0039] In a possible embodiment, the top driving assembly includes a driving motor 300 and a top driving seat 310. The driving motor 300 is arranged on the inner top surface of the box body 100, the driving shaft of the driving motor 300 passes through the inner top surface of the box body 100 and is connected to the top driving seat 310, and the bottom surface of the top driving seat 310 has a slot for inserting the rotating rod 230.

[0040] Exemplarily, the inner top of the box body 100 has a sandwich layer, and the driving motor 300 is arranged in this sandwich layer. The driving shaft of the driving motor 300 passes downward through the bottom wall of the sandwich layer and then extends into the space where the breeding tray 200 is located, and is fixedly connected to the top driving seat 310. When the driving motor 300 is electrified and rotates, it can drive the top driving seat 310 to rotate synchronously, and finally drive the rotating rod 230 inserted into the top driving seat 310 to rotate.

[0041] In a possible embodiment, the bottom driving assembly includes a driving telescopic rod 221 and a bottom driving seat 220. The driving telescopic rod 221 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body 100. The telescopic shaft of the driving telescopic rod 221 passes through the inner bottom surface of the box body 100 and is connected to the bottom driving seat 220. The top surface of the bottom driving seat 220 has a slot for inserting the rotating rod 230.

[0042] Exemplarily, the inner bottom of the box body 100 also has a sandwich layer, and the driving telescopic rod 221 is arranged in this sandwich layer. The driving telescopic rod 221 can specifically adopt an electric telescopic rod. Its telescopic shaft passes upward through the top wall of the sandwich layer and then extends into the space where the breeding tray 200 is located, and is fixedly connected to the bottom driving seat 220. When the driving telescopic rod 221 is electrified and extended, it can drive the bottom driving seat 220 to move upward synchronously, and finally drive the rotating rod 230 inserted into the bottom driving seat 220 to move upward, so that the dial rod 231 lifts the breeding net 202.

[0043] In a possible embodiment, a light supplement unit, a heating unit and a humidifying unit are further arranged inside the box body 100. The light supplement unit, the heating unit and the humidifying unit are all electrically connected to the main control unit arranged on the box body 100.

[0044] Exemplarily, the light supplement unit can adopt a daylight lamp tube, the heating unit can adopt an electric heating wire, and the humidifying unit can adopt an atomizing nozzle. The daylight lamp tube is arranged at the position between the upper and lower adjacent breeding trays 200 on the left and right inner side walls of the box body 100, while the atomizing nozzle is arranged at the position between the upper and lower adjacent breeding trays 200 on the rear inner side of the box body 100. The electric heating wire is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body 100 after being subjected to waterproof treatment. The main control unit can adopt a microcontroller such as a single-chip microcomputer, and it can be arranged in the sandwich layer where the driving motor 300 is located.

[0045] Further, an operation button 120 is provided on the outer side surface of the box body 100. The operation button 120 is electrically connected to the main control unit. The operation button 120 is used to adjust the working states of the light supplement unit, the heating unit, and the humidifying unit. The operation button 120 can be a mechanical button or a touch button. Any operation on the operation button 120 will be transmitted to the main control unit in the form of an electrical signal. After the main control unit recognizes the operation, it will control the corresponding units, such as the light supplement unit, the heating unit, and the humidifying unit, to make responses, and obtain adjustment operations such as changes in light brightness, temperature, and humidity.

[0046] Further, a display screen 130 is also provided on the outer side surface of the box body 100. The display screen 130 is electrically connected to the main control unit. The display screen 130 is used to display the working state data of the light supplement unit, the heating unit, and the humidifying unit after being adjusted by the operation button 120. The display screen 130 can be an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an LED (Light Emitting Diode) display screen. The display screen 130 can display the current light, temperature, and humidity inside the box body 100.

[0047] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications once they learn the basic creative concepts. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.

[0048] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies, the present application is also intended to include these changes and modifications.

Claims

1. A rice cultivation seeding box, comprising a box body (100) and a seeding tray (200), wherein the seeding tray (200) is placed inside the box body (100), characterized in that: The breeding tray (200) comprises a tray body (201), a breeding net (202) and a rotating drum (205); a breeding trough (203) is arranged at the center of the tray body (201); the breeding net (202) is made of soft material; the breeding net (202) is arranged at the bottom of the breeding trough (203); the rotating drum (205) is rotatably arranged on the breeding net (202); a top driving assembly and a bottom driving assembly are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the box body; a rotating rod (230) is inserted into the top driving assembly and the bottom driving assembly; the rotating rod (230) ) is provided with a lever (231) at a position near the top of the side surface of the breeding net (202), the lever (231) contacts the bottom of the breeding net (202), the bottom driving component drives the rotating rod (230) to move upward, the lever (231) lifts the breeding net (202) upward, so that the rice seeds placed on the breeding net (202) move, and the top driving component drives the rotating rod (230) to rotate, so that the lever (231) lifts all positions of the breeding net (202) in turn, so that all the rice seeds on the breeding net (202) move.

2. A rice cultivation seeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding net (202) has a through hole at the center, a fixing ring (204) is fixedly arranged in the through hole, the rotating drum (205) is horizontally rotatably arranged inside the fixing ring (204), and the top surface and bottom surface of the rotating drum (205) are respectively provided with a top slot (206) and a bottom slot (207), and the top slot (206) and the bottom slot (207) are respectively used to plug the lower end of one rotating rod (230) and the upper end of another rotating rod (230).

3. A rice cultivation seeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding net (202) is spherical after the rice seeds and the rotating rod (230) are placed thereon, the shifting rod (231) is an arc-shaped structure, and the shifting rod (231) fits the bottom of the breeding net (202).

4. A rice cultivation seeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top drive assembly comprises a drive motor (300) and a top drive seat (310); the drive motor (300) is arranged on the inner top surface of the box body (100); a drive shaft of the drive motor (300) passes through the inner top surface of the box body (100) and is connected to the top drive seat (310); and the bottom surface of the top drive seat (310) has a slot for inserting the rotating rod (230).

5. A rice cultivation seeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom driving assembly comprises a driving telescopic rod (221) and a bottom driving seat (220); the driving telescopic rod (221) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body (100); a telescopic shaft of the driving telescopic rod (221) passes through the inner bottom surface of the box body (100) and is connected to the bottom driving seat (220); and a top surface of the bottom driving seat (220) has a slot for inserting the rotating rod (230).

6. A rice cultivation seeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of supporting platforms (210) are arranged on the inner side surface of the box body (100), and each of the breeding trays (200) is placed on a group of the supporting platforms (210).

7. A rice cultivation seeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fill light unit, a heating unit and a humidifying unit are also provided inside the box (100); the fill light unit, the heating unit and the humidifying unit are all electrically connected to a main control unit provided on the box (100).

8. A rice cultivation seeding box according to claim 7, characterized in that: An operating button (120) is provided on the outer surface of the box body (100), the operating button (120) is electrically connected to the main control unit, and the operating button (120) is used to adjust the working states of the fill light unit, the heating unit and the humidifying unit.

9. A rice cultivation seeding box according to claim 8, characterized in that: A display screen (130) is also provided on the outer surface of the box body (100), and the display screen (130) is electrically connected to the main control unit. The display screen (130) is used to display the working status data of the fill light unit, the heating unit and the humidifying unit after adjustment by the operation button (120).

10. A rice cultivation seeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the box body (100) is provided with an opening, a box door (110) is rotatably mounted on the opening, and a handle (111) is provided on the outer side of the box door (110).

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