Collecting device for cotton breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collecting device for cotton breeding, which belongs to the field of cotton breeding, solves the problem that the existing collecting device for cotton breeding cannot limit and support a collecting bottle, and comprises a wearing component and a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the wearing component. A telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the side face of the fixing plate, and a limiting mechanism is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rod. According to the device, by arranging the clamping mechanism and the limiting mechanism, a collecting bottle can be stably limited and supported, the step that a user takes the collecting bottle many times is omitted, the collecting bottle is stably fixed to the waist position of the user subsequently, and therefore the collecting bottle can be stably fixed to the waist position of the user. According to the pollen collecting and clamping device, the working intensity of a user is greatly reduced, pollen can be rapidly collected and clamped in the using process, the stability of the device in the using process is guaranteed, the situation that part of pollen falls on the ground when the user manually takes the pollen is prevented, and the working quality of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of cotton breeding, and in particular relates to a collection device for cotton breeding. Background Art

[0002] Cotton is an annual herb or perennial shrub of the genus Gossypium in the family Malvaceae. It has broad ovate leaves with acuminate apex, wide base, sparsely pubescent petioles, ovate-sickle-shaped stipules, solitary flowers in leaf axils, pedicels slightly shorter than petioles, cup-shaped calyx, separate, ovate seeds, with long white cotton hairs and off-white short cotton hairs that are not easy to peel off. In order to increase the yield of cotton itself, it is necessary to artificially breed cotton in the seedling stage. Generally, cotton pollen is collected manually and then the collected pollen is artificially pollinated.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN210076232U discloses a collection device for cotton breeding, wherein a front pocket is fixed on the upper part of a carrier; buckle ropes are fixed on both the left and right sides of the upper part of the front pocket; a plurality of rows of collecting pocket groups are arranged on the front side of the carrier from top to bottom; the collecting pocket group is composed of a plurality of collecting pockets arranged from left to right; an opening is arranged on the front side of the collecting pocket; a support plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting pocket; a No. 1 sealing magnetic strip layer is fixed on the upper surface of the support plate; a collecting bottle is inserted into the collecting pocket; the collecting bottle is a transparent structure; a scale line layer is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting bottle; the collecting bottle is easy to carry, saves time and effort, and improves work efficiency;

[0004] The above-mentioned design assists the user to clearly observe the amount of collected cotton pollen through the cooperation of the collecting pocket, the collecting bottle and other parts. The collecting bottle can also be standardized later to facilitate subsequent picking and use. However, this design has certain problems when used. Specifically, when the user picks the cotton pollen, one hand is needed to limit the cotton flower, and the other hand is needed to pick up the pollen inside the cotton flower. The picked pollen is then needed to be put into the collecting bottle. During the implementation of this set of processes, the user's hands are needed to pick up and put down the collecting bottle many times, and the top cover of the collecting bottle needs to be opened and closed. The overall process takes too long, affecting the overall work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] A collection device for cotton breeding, comprising a wearing component and a fixing plate. The fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the wearing component. An expansion rod is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate, and a limiting mechanism is fixedly installed at the end of the expansion rod. The limiting mechanism includes a housing, a moving rod and a clamping plate. The housing is fixedly installed at the top of the expansion rod, the moving rod is slidably installed on the side of the housing, and the clamping plate is fixedly installed at the end of the moving rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the limiting mechanism further includes a moving groove, a moving block and a first spring. A moving groove is provided inside the housing, the moving block is slidably installed inside the moving groove, the moving rod passes through the side wall of the housing and is fixedly connected to the moving block, and a first spring is provided at the end of the moving block. When the moving block moves towards the clamping plate, the first spring is in a state of storing energy.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the collection device for cotton breeding further includes a clamping mechanism. The user precisely collects cotton pollen through the clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism includes an elastic clamp and a clamping block. The elastic clamp is arranged on the side of the expansion rod, and the clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the ends of the elastic clamp.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the clamping mechanism further includes a second spring. A second spring is arranged between the inner walls of the elastic clamp. When the inner walls of the elastic clamp are in mutual contact, the second spring is in a state of storing energy.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the clamping mechanism further includes a connecting rope. The connecting rope is fixedly installed at the end of the elastic clamp, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the expansion rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the collection device for cotton breeding further includes a storage mechanism. The storage mechanism includes a moving ring, a placement rack and a placement groove. The moving ring is slidably installed at equal intervals outside the wearing component. The placement rack is fixedly installed on the side of the moving ring, and a placement groove is provided inside the placement rack.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the storage mechanism further includes a display board and a label slot. The display board is fixedly installed on the side of the placement rack, and a label slot is provided inside the display board.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the wearing component includes a belt main body, a mating belt, a connecting belt, a fixed end and a collar. The belt main body is arranged on the side of the fixing plate. One end of the belt main body is fixedly installed with a mating belt, the other end of the belt main body is fixedly installed with a connecting belt, the fixed end is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting belt, and the collar is slidably installed outside the connecting belt.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] (1) In the utility model, by setting the clamping mechanism and the limiting mechanism, the collection bottle can be stably limited and supported, reducing the step of the user taking the collection bottle multiple times. Subsequently, the collection bottle is stably fixed to the user's waist position, greatly reducing the working intensity of the user. Moreover, during use, it can quickly collect and clamp pollen, ensuring the stability of the equipment during use and preventing the situation where some pollen falls to the ground when the user manually takes pollen, improving the working quality of the equipment itself;

[0017] (2) In the utility model, by setting the wearing component and the storage mechanism, the collection bottles can be classified and stored, and each collection bottle can be labeled one by one, facilitating the user to quickly distinguish the types of pollen inside the collection bottles subsequently. After collection, the collection bottles can be moved from the waist to the user's back, making reasonable use of the overall space of the belt and ensuring the stability of the equipment during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the end structure of the telescopic rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the structure of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the storage mechanism in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the wearing component in the utility model.

[0024] The corresponding relationship between the labels and the component names in the figures is as follows:

[0025] 1. Wearing component; 11. Belt main body; 12. Matching belt; 13. Connecting belt; 14. Fixed end; 15. Sleeve ring; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Limiting mechanism; 41. Outer shell; 42. Moving rod; 43. Clamping plate; 44. Moving groove; 45. Moving block; 46. First spring; 5. Clamping mechanism; 51. Elastic clamp; 52. Clamping block; 53. Second spring; 54. Connecting rope; 6. Storage mechanism; 61. Moving ring; 62. Placing rack; 63. Placing groove; 64. Display board; 65. Label slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments. The present utility model provides the following embodiments.

[0029] As shown by Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a collection device for cotton breeding includes a wearing component 1 and a fixing plate 2. The fixing plate 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the wearing component 1. The side surface of the fixing plate 2 is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod 3. The end of the telescopic rod 3 is fixedly installed with a limiting mechanism 4. The limiting mechanism 4 includes a housing 41, a moving rod 42 and a clamping plate 43. The housing 41 is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rod 3. The moving rod 42 is slidably installed on the side surface of the housing 41. The clamping plate 43 is fixedly installed at the end of the moving rod 42. In use, through the use of the wearing component 1, the whole device is arranged at the waist of the user. Then, through the use of the telescopic rod 3, the position of the limiting mechanism 4 is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the user places the collection bottle into the limiting mechanism 4 and clamps and positions it through the limiting mechanism 4. Pull the clamping plate 43 to make the moving rod 42 slide inside the housing 41. When the distance between the clamping plate 43 and the side wall of the housing 41 is greater than the radius of the collection bottle itself, release the clamping plate 43. With the cooperation of other components inside the limiting mechanism 4, the clamping plate 43 clamps the collection bottle to complete the limitation of the collection bottle. The user does not need to repeatedly take the collection bottle, which simplifies the overall collection process and improves the working efficiency of the device itself.

[0030] As shown in the attached Figure 3As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the limiting mechanism 4 further includes a moving groove 44, a moving block 45 and a first spring 46. A moving groove 44 is formed inside the housing 41. The moving block 45 is slidably installed inside the moving groove 44. The moving rod 42 penetrates through the side wall of the housing 41 and is fixedly connected to the moving block 45. A first spring 46 is arranged at the end of the moving block 45. When the moving block 45 moves towards the clamping plate 43, the first spring 46 is in a state of storing energy. During use, through the movement of the moving rod 42, the moving block 45 moves synchronously with the moving rod 42. When the moving block 45 moves towards the clamping plate 43, the first spring 46 is in a state of storing energy. When the collection bottle is placed between the clamping plate 43 and the side wall of the housing 41, the user releases the clamping plate 43, and the first spring 46 will automatically release the accumulated elastic force, pulling the clamping plate 43 towards the side wall of the housing 41 to realize the clamping and positioning of the collection bottle.

[0031] As shown in the Figure 4 figure, in this embodiment, the cotton breeding collection device further includes a clamping mechanism 5. The user precisely collects cotton pollen through the clamping mechanism 5. The clamping mechanism 5 includes an elastic clamp 51 and a clamping block 52. The elastic clamp 51 is arranged on the side of the telescopic rod 3. The clamping blocks 52 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the ends of the elastic clamp 51. During use, the user holds the elastic clamp 51 and then moves the clamping blocks 52 to the upper end of the flower to be collected. At this time, the distance between the clamping blocks 52 is relatively large. The two clamping blocks 52 can be respectively moved to both sides of the flower, and then the elastic clamp 51 is pressed to make the connecting rods of the elastic clamp 51 move towards the middle end at the same time, and the clamping blocks 52 collect the pollen, simplifying the collection steps and preventing the pollen from falling on the ground during the collection process.

[0032] As shown in the Figure 4 figure, in this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 5 further includes a second spring 53. A second spring 53 is arranged between the inner walls of the elastic clamp 51. When the inner walls of the elastic clamp 51 are in contact with each other, the second spring 53 is in a state of storing energy. During use, after the collection is completed, the clamping blocks 52 can be moved and inverted at the mouth of the collection bottle, so that the pollen inside the clamping blocks 52 automatically enters the collection bottle. At this time, the extrusion of the connecting rods of the elastic clamp 51 is released, and the second spring 53 will automatically release the accumulated elastic force, pushing the two connecting rods of the elastic clamp 51 towards both sides to realize the automatic opening of the elastic clamp 51 for subsequent continuous use.

[0033] As shown in the Figure 4As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 5 further includes a connecting rope 54. The connecting rope 54 is fixedly installed at the end of the elastic clip 51, and the other end of the connecting rope 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 3. During use, through the use of the connecting rope 54, the position of the entire elastic clip 51 is limited. When the user needs to close or move the collection bottle, the elastic clip 51 will hang directly perpendicular to the ground under the restriction of the connecting rope 54 but will not touch the ground.

[0034] As shown by the appendix Figure 5 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the cotton breeding collection device further includes a storage mechanism 6. The storage mechanism 6 includes a moving ring 61, a placement rack 62, and a placement groove 63. The moving ring 61 is slidably installed equidistantly outside the wearing component 1. The placement rack 62 is fixedly installed on the side of the moving ring 61, and a placement groove 63 is formed inside the placement rack 62. During use, the collected collection bottle is installed inside the placement groove 63, and the position of the collection bottle is limited by the placement rack 62. The use of the moving ring 61 moves the already collected collection bottle from the user's abdominal part to the back, making reasonable use of the area outside the wearing component 1 and around the user's waist.

[0035] As shown by the appendix Figure 5 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the storage mechanism 6 further includes a display board 64 and a label slot 65. The display board 64 is fixedly installed on the side of the placement rack 62, and a label slot 65 is formed inside the display board 64. During use, the label corresponding to the collection bottle is placed inside the label slot 65, and subsequently, the user can observe the label inside the display board 64 to determine the type of pollen inside the collection bottle.

[0036] As shown by the appendix Figure 6 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the wearing component 1 includes a belt main body 11, a mating belt 12, a connecting belt 13, a fixed end 14, and a collar 15. The belt main body 11 is arranged on the side of the fixing plate 2. One end of the belt main body 11 is fixedly installed with a mating belt 12, and the other end of the belt main body 11 is fixedly installed with a connecting belt 13. The fixed end 14 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting belt 13, and the collar 15 is slidably installed outside the connecting belt 13. During use, through the use of the belt main body 11, the mating belt 12, and the connecting belt 13, the device main body is wound around the user's waist. By using the fixed end 14, the connecting belt 13 and the mating belt 12 are connected, fixing the size of the inner ring formed by the wearing component 1 itself to facilitate fitting the user's waist and ensuring the stability of the wearing component 1 during use. The use of the collar 15 can limit the extended part of the mating belt 12.

[0037] The above content is a further detailed description of the present utility model in combination with specific embodiments. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model pertains, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several simple deductions or substitutions can still be made, and all should be regarded as falling within the protection scope determined by the claims submitted for the present utility model.

Claims

1. A collection device for cotton breeding, comprising a wearing component (1) and a fixing plate (2), wherein the fixing plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the wearing component (1), characterized in that: A telescopic rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixed plate (2); a limiting mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the end of the telescopic rod (3); the limiting mechanism (4) comprises a shell (41), a moving rod (42) and a clamping plate (43); the shell (41) is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic rod (3); the moving rod (42) is slidably mounted on the side of the shell (41); and the clamping plate (43) is fixedly mounted on the end of the moving rod (42).

2. The cotton breeding collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) further comprises a moving groove (44), a moving block (45) and a first spring (46); the moving groove (44) is provided inside the shell (41); the moving block (45) is slidably mounted inside the moving groove (44); the moving rod (42) penetrates the side wall of the shell (41) and is fixedly connected to the moving block (45); a first spring (46) is provided at the end of the moving block (45); when the moving block (45) moves toward the side of the clamping plate (43), the first spring (46) is in a force storage state.

3. The cotton breeding collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cotton breeding collection device further comprises a clamping mechanism (5), through which a user can accurately collect cotton pollen, the clamping mechanism (5) comprising an elastic clamp (51) and a clamping block (52), the elastic clamp (51) being arranged on the side of the telescopic rod (3), and the clamping block (52) being symmetrically fixedly mounted on the end of the elastic clamp (51).

4. The cotton breeding collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) further comprises a second spring (53), and the second spring (53) is arranged between the inner walls of the elastic clamp (51). When the inner walls of the elastic clamp (51) are in contact with each other, the second spring (53) is in a force storage state.

5. The cotton breeding collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) further comprises a connecting rope (54), wherein the connecting rope (54) is fixedly mounted on the end of the elastic clamp (51), and the other end of the connecting rope (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod (3).

6. The cotton breeding collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cotton breeding collection device further comprises a storage mechanism (6), wherein the storage mechanism (6) comprises a movable ring (61), a placement frame (62) and a placement groove (63), wherein the movable ring (61) is equidistantly slidably mounted on the outside of the wearing component (1), the placement frame (62) is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable ring (61), and the placement groove (63) is provided inside the placement frame (62).

7. The cotton breeding collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (6) further comprises a display board (64) and a label slot (65); the display board (64) is fixedly mounted on the side of the placement rack (62); and a label slot (65) is provided inside the display board (64).

8. The cotton breeding collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wearing assembly (1) comprises a belt body (11), a matching belt (12), a connecting belt (13), a fixed end (14) and a ring (15); the belt body (11) is arranged on the side of a fixing plate (2); one end of the belt body (11) is fixedly mounted with the matching belt (12); the other end of the belt body (11) is fixedly mounted with the connecting belt (13); the fixed end (14) is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting belt (13); and the ring (15) is slidably mounted on the outside of the connecting belt (13).

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