Broad bean opening machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a broad bean opening machine, which relates to the technical field of broad bean opening and comprises a processing seat, a broad bean blanking mechanism is mounted on the top surface of the processing seat, and a broad bean guide component is mounted on the processing seat below the broad bean blanking mechanism. The lower end of the first C-shaped groove plate expands the space between the two adjacent elastic rubber rings, then broad beans fall to the outer wall face of the first rotating shaft in the first C-shaped groove plate, the elastic rubber rings on the first rotating shaft rotate to enable the broad beans falling to the first rotating shaft to rotate along with the broad beans, and when the broad beans leave a groove opening of the first C-shaped groove plate, the broad beans fall to the outer wall face of the first rotating shaft. When the broad beans are cut, the wall surfaces of the two adjacent elastic rubber rings extruded by the lower end of the first C-shaped groove plate are restored, the broad beans in the elastic rubber rings are clamped in the elastic rubber rings, then after the broad beans clamped between the wall surfaces of the two elastic rubber rings rotate by 90 degrees along with the elastic rubber rings, the heads of the broad beans are cut open by the rotating cutting blades, and the situation that openings of the broad beans appear on the two sides of the broad beans is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of broad bean opening, and more specifically, particularly relates to a broad bean opening machine. Background Art

[0002] Broad beans are one of the oldest edible leguminous crops cultivated by humans. Broad beans are soft and crispy when eaten, and can be used to make products such as sauces, soy sauces, and vermicelli. Broad beans contain important components such as calcium, zinc, manganese, phospholipids, and choline stone alkali that regulate the brain and nerve tissues, which can promote the growth and development of the human skeleton, prevent cardiovascular diseases, and delay arteriosclerosis.

[0003] In various eating methods of broad beans, it is necessary to open one end of the broad bean. Some broad bean opening machines in the prior art, in pursuit of work efficiency, cause the opening position of the broad bean not to be at any one end, but to appear on both sides of the broad bean. This results in the peeling of the epidermis of the broad bean during the frying process, and the broad bean kernel is broken into two pieces. Although it does not affect the edibility of the finished product, the overall aesthetics of the product is poor.

[0004] There are also some broad bean opening machines in the prior art that can open one end of the broad bean, but their structures are complex and the opening efficiency is low, which is not suitable for large-scale production and processing.

[0005] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structures and deficiencies, and a broad bean opening machine is provided in order to achieve a more practical and valuable purpose. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a broad bean opening machine to solve the above problems.

[0007] The purpose and effect of a broad bean opening machine of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0008] A broad bean opening machine includes a processing seat. A broad bean feeding mechanism is installed on the top surface of the processing seat. A broad bean guiding assembly is installed below the processing seat and below the broad bean feeding mechanism. A broad bean cutting assembly is installed below the processing seat and below the broad bean guiding assembly. A cutting driving mechanism matching the broad bean cutting assembly is installed on the front outer wall surface of the processing seat.

[0009] Further, the broad bean feeding mechanism includes a bucket-shaped feeding bin installed in the middle of the top surface of the processing seat. Vibration motors are fixedly installed in the middle of the left and right outer inclined wall surfaces of the bucket-shaped feeding bin.

[0010] Further, the broad bean cutting assembly includes a first rotating shaft rotatably installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the processing base. A number of elastic rubber rings are evenly and fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft, and the wall surfaces of two adjacent elastic rubber rings are close to each other. A second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the processing base on the right side of the first rotating shaft. A number of cutting blades are evenly installed on the second rotating shaft, and the cutting blades are located between two adjacent elastic rubber rings.

[0011] Further, the cutting drive mechanism includes a driving sprocket fixedly installed in the middle of the front end of the first rotating shaft and a driven sprocket fixedly installed at the front end of the second rotating shaft. A chain is installed between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket. The cutting drive mechanism further includes a motor fixing base installed on the front outer wall surface of the processing base. A motor is fixedly installed on the motor fixing base, and the rotating end of the motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side wall surface of the driving sprocket.

[0012] Further, the broad bean guiding assembly includes a comb-shaped push rod and a number of first C-shaped groove plates vertically installed at the material discharging port of the bucket-shaped feeding bin. The number of the first C-shaped groove plates is evenly distributed between two adjacent elastic rubber rings. A push plate is slidably arranged in the middle of the right side of the first C-shaped groove plate. The middle of the right side wall surfaces of a number of the push plates are fixedly connected to the left end of the comb-shaped push rod. The height of the lower end of the push plate is higher than the height of the top end of the elastic rubber ring.

[0013] Further, the broad bean guiding assembly further includes an electric telescopic rod horizontally installed on the processing base and a mounting plate fixedly installed on the left inner wall surface of the processing base. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side wall surface of the comb-shaped push rod. A number of second C-shaped groove plates with a quantity matching that of the first C-shaped groove plates are evenly installed on the mounting plate, and the second C-shaped groove plates and the first C-shaped groove plates are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0014] Further, a receiving plate is installed in the inner cavity below the first rotating shaft of the processing base, and the height of the left end of the receiving plate is higher than that of the right end.

[0015] Further, the lower end of the first C-shaped groove plate is close to the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft, and the right end of the second C-shaped groove plate is close to the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The lower end of the first C-shaped groove plate of the present utility model spreads the space between two adjacent elastic rubber rings. Then, the broad beans fall into the first C-shaped groove plate and reach the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft. The elastic rubber rings on the first rotating shaft rotate, causing the broad beans on the first rotating shaft to rotate accordingly. When the broad beans leave the notch of the first C-shaped groove plate, the wall surfaces of the two adjacent elastic rubber rings that are squeezed by the lower end of the first C-shaped groove plate recover, and the broad beans inside are clamped between them. Then, when the broad beans clamped between the wall surfaces of the two elastic rubber rings rotate 90° with the elastic rubber rings, their heads are cut open by the rotating cutting blade, avoiding the opening position of the broad beans appearing on both sides of the broad beans.

[0018] 2. The first C-shaped groove plate in the present utility model is matched with multiple groups of elastic rubber rings, cutting blades, and second C-shaped groove plates. Thus, while accurately cutting the heads of the broad beans, the processing efficiency is improved, which is more conducive to mass production and processing. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing seat of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the right side of the broad bean cutting assembly of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the bottom side of the broad bean cutting assembly of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing reference numerals is as follows:

[0024] 1. Processing seat; 2. Broad bean feeding mechanism; 3. Broad bean cutting assembly; 4. Cutting drive mechanism; 5. Broad bean guiding assembly; 6. Receiving plate; 201. Bucket type feeding bin; 202. Vibration motor; 301. First rotating shaft; 302. Elastic rubber ring; 303. Second rotating shaft; 304. Cutting blade; 401. Driving sprocket; 402. Driven sprocket; 403. Chain; 404. Motor fixing seat; 405. Motor; 501. First C-shaped groove plate; 502. Pushing plate; 503. Comb-shaped push rod; 504. Electric telescopic rod; 505. Mounting plate; 506. Second C-shaped groove plate. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality of" means two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connected" and "connected to" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Embodiment:

[0029] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 4 figures: A broad bean opening machine includes a processing seat 1. A broad bean feeding mechanism 2 is installed on the top surface of the processing seat 1. A broad bean guiding assembly 5 is installed below the broad bean feeding mechanism 2 on the processing seat 1. A broad bean cutting assembly 3 is installed below the broad bean guiding assembly 5 on the processing seat 1. A cutting driving mechanism 4 used in cooperation with the broad bean cutting assembly 3 is installed on the front outer wall surface of the processing seat 1.

[0030] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 4 figures, in some embodiments, the broad bean feeding mechanism 2 includes a bucket-shaped feeding bin 201 installed in the middle of the top surface of the processing seat 1. Vibration motors 202 are fixedly installed in the middle of the left and right outer inclined wall surfaces of the bucket-shaped feeding bin 201.

[0031] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 4 figures, in some embodiments, the broad bean cutting assembly 3 includes a first rotating shaft 301 rotatably installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the processing seat 1. A number of elastic rubber rings 302 are evenly and fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft 301, and the wall surfaces between adjacent two elastic rubber rings 302 are close to each other. A second rotating shaft 303 is rotatably installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the processing seat 1 on the right side of the first rotating shaft 301. A number of cutting blades 304 are installed on the second rotating shaft 303, and the cutting blades 304 are located between adjacent two elastic rubber rings 302.

[0032] As shown in the appendix Figure 1 to the appendix Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the cutting drive mechanism 4 includes a driving sprocket 401 fixedly installed in the middle of the front end of the first rotating shaft 301 and a driven sprocket 402 fixedly installed in the front end of the second rotating shaft 303. A chain 403 is installed between the driving sprocket 401 and the driven sprocket 402. The cutting drive mechanism 4 further includes a motor fixing seat 404 installed on the front outer wall surface of the processing seat 1. A motor 405 is fixedly installed on the motor fixing seat 404. The rotating end of the motor 405 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side wall surface of the driving sprocket 401.

[0033] As shown in the appendix Figure 1 to the appendix Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the broad bean guiding assembly 5 includes a comb-shaped push rod 503 and a plurality of first C-shaped groove plates 501 vertically installed at the feeding port of the bucket-shaped feeding bin 201. The plurality of first C-shaped groove plates 501 are evenly distributed between two adjacent elastic rubber rings 302. A push plate 502 is slidably arranged in the middle of the right side of the first C-shaped groove plate 501. The middle of the right side wall surfaces of the plurality of push plates 502 are fixedly connected to the left end of the comb-shaped push rod 503. The lower end height of the push plate 502 is higher than the top height of the elastic rubber ring 302.

[0034] As shown in the appendix Figure 1 to the appendix Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the broad bean guiding assembly 5 further includes an electric telescopic rod 504 horizontally installed on the processing seat 1 and a mounting plate 505 fixedly installed on the left inner wall surface of the processing seat 1. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 504 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side wall surface of the comb-shaped push rod 503. A plurality of second C-shaped groove plates 506 with a quantity matching that of the first C-shaped groove plates 501 are evenly installed on the mounting plate 505, and the second C-shaped groove plates 506 and the first C-shaped groove plates 501 are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0035] As shown in the appendix Figure 1 to the appendix Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, a receiving plate 6 is installed in the inner cavity below the first rotating shaft 301 of the processing seat 1, and the left end height of the receiving plate 6 is higher than the right end height.

[0036] As shown in the appendix Figure 1 to the appendix Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the lower end of the first C-shaped groove plate 501 is close to the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft 301, and the right end of the second C-shaped groove plate 506 is close to the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft 301.

[0037] The specific use and function of this embodiment are as follows: according to the width of the batch of broad beans to be processed, the comb-shaped push rod 503 is driven to extend and retract by the electric telescopic rod 504, so that the push plate 502 at the left end of the comb-shaped push rod 503 slides and adjusts in the first C-shaped groove plate 501, so as to match the width of the broad beans, and prevent the push plate 502 from axially rotating during the falling process of the first C-shaped groove plate 501;

[0038] Pour broad beans into the bucket-type lower hopper 201, and then start the bucket-type lower hopper 201 and the motor 405. The two vibration motors 202 on the outer inclined surface of the bucket-type lower hopper 201 vibrate the bucket-type lower hopper 201, so that the broad beans therein are displaced by the vibration, and then one end of the broad beans vertically downward enters the first C-shaped groove plate 501. Since the lower end of the first C-shaped groove plate 501 is located between the two elastic rubber rings 302, it is particularly necessary to explain here that the lower end of the first C-shaped groove plate 501 is used to open the space between the two adjacent elastic rubber rings 302, and then the broad beans fall in the first C-shaped groove plate 501 to the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft 301, and the motor 405 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 301 and the driving sprocket 401 to rotate, and drives the driven sprocket 402 to rotate through the chain 403;

[0039] The elastic rubber ring 302 on the first rotating shaft 301 rotates so that the broad beans falling on the first rotating shaft 301 rotate accordingly. When the broad beans leave the notch of the first C-shaped groove plate 501, the wall surfaces of the two adjacent elastic rubber rings 302 squeezed by the lower end of the first C-shaped groove plate 501 are restored, and the broad beans therein are clamped therein. Then, when the broad beans clamped between the walls of the two elastic rubber rings 302 rotate 90° along with the elastic rubber ring 302, the head thereof is cut by the rotating cutting blade 304.

[0040] The two adjacent elastic rubber rings 302 continue to rotate 180° after clamping the cut broad beans and arrive at the position of the second C-shaped groove plate 506. Then, under the influence of the second C-shaped groove plate 506, the wall surface of the broad beans clamped by the two adjacent elastic rubber rings 302 is stretched open by the second C-shaped groove plate 506, and then the broad beans enter the groove of the second C-shaped groove plate 506 and naturally fall onto the receiving plate 6.

[0041] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

Claims

1. A broad bean opening machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing seat (1), a broad bean feeding mechanism (2) is installed on the top surface of the processing seat (1), a broad bean guiding assembly (5) is installed on the processing seat (1) below the broad bean feeding mechanism (2), a broad bean cutting assembly (3) is installed on the processing seat (1) below the broad bean guiding assembly (5), and a cutting driving mechanism (4) matching the broad bean cutting assembly (3) is installed on the front outer wall surface of the processing seat (1); The broad bean cutting assembly (3) comprises a first rotating shaft (301) rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the processing seat (1); a plurality of elastic rubber rings (302) are evenly and fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft (301), and the wall surfaces of two adjacent elastic rubber rings (302) are close to each other; a second rotating shaft (303) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the processing seat (1) located on the right side of the first rotating shaft (301); a plurality of cutting blades (304) are evenly mounted on the second rotating shaft (303), and the cutting blades (304) are located between two adjacent elastic rubber rings (302).

2. A broad bean opening machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The broad bean feeding mechanism (2) comprises a bucket-type feeding bin (201) installed in the middle of the top surface of the processing seat (1), and a vibration motor (202) is fixedly installed in the middle of the left and right outer inclined walls of the bucket-type feeding bin (201).

3. A broad bean opening machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting drive mechanism (4) comprises a driving sprocket (401) fixedly mounted at the middle of the front end of the first rotating shaft (301) and a driven sprocket (402) fixedly mounted at the front end of the second rotating shaft (303), a chain (403) being mounted between the driving sprocket (401) and the driven sprocket (402), and the cutting drive mechanism (4) further comprises a motor fixing seat (404) mounted on the front outer wall surface of the processing seat (1), a motor (405) being fixedly mounted on the motor fixing seat (404), and a rotating end of the motor (405) being fixedly connected to the middle of the front wall surface of the driving sprocket (401).

4. A broad bean opening machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The broad bean guiding assembly (5) comprises a comb-shaped push rod (503) and a plurality of first C-shaped groove plates (501) vertically installed at the discharge port of the bucket-type discharge bin (201), and the plurality of first C-shaped groove plates (501) are evenly distributed between two adjacent elastic rubber rings (302), a push plate (502) is slidably provided in the middle of the right side of the first C-shaped groove plate (501), the middle of the right side wall of the plurality of push plates (502) is fixedly connected to the left side end of the comb-shaped push rod (503), and the lower end height of the push plate (502) is higher than the top end height of the elastic rubber ring (302).

5. A broad bean opening machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The broad bean guiding assembly (5) further comprises an electric telescopic rod (504) horizontally mounted on the processing seat (1) and a mounting plate (505) fixedly mounted on the left inner wall surface of the processing seat (1), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (504) being fixedly connected to the middle part of the right wall surface of the comb-shaped push rod (503), and second C-shaped groove plates (506) whose number matches the number of the first C-shaped groove plates (501) are evenly mounted on the mounting plate (505), and the second C-shaped groove plates (506) and the first C-shaped groove plates (501) are arranged perpendicular to each other.

6. A broad bean opening machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The processing seat (1) is located in the inner cavity below the first rotating shaft (301), and a material receiving plate (6) is installed in the inner cavity. The height of the left end of the material receiving plate (6) is higher than that of the right end.

7. A broad bean opening machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the first C-shaped groove plate (501) is close to the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft (301), and the right end of the second C-shaped groove plate (506) is close to the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft (301).

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