Intelligent shiitake mushroom sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom sorting equipment, in particular to intelligent shiitake mushroom sorting equipment which comprises a feeding assembly, a sorting assembly and a sorting assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding conveying belt, and a horizontal conveying belt is arranged below the top of the feeding conveying belt; the sorting device is located below the head of the feeding conveying belt; and the discharging assembly comprises a plurality of discharging hoppers, and the discharging hoppers are used for receiving and discharging the sorted shiitake mushrooms. According to the utility model, the feeding assembly is arranged, so that uninterrupted quantitative feeding is realized; according to the shiitake mushroom sorting device, the sorting device is arranged, a sorting motor works, sorting rollers are driven to move through a sorting shaft and a sorting toothed plate, so that shiitake mushrooms are driven to move, the shiitake mushrooms with the diameter smaller than that of a sorting groove can be separated from large shiitake mushrooms through the sorting groove, and the shiitake mushrooms are automatically discharged through a discharging hopper; the sizes of the sorting grooves in the surfaces of the sorting rollers are gradually increased, multi-stage sorting of mushrooms is achieved, the sorting efficiency is higher, and manual participation is not needed in the sorting and discharging process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom sorting equipment, in particular to an intelligent sorting equipment for shiitake mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms, also known as flower mushrooms, fragrant mushrooms, fragrant letters, fragrant fungi, winter mushrooms, and fragrant matsutake, are the fruiting bodies of the plant Lentinula edodes in the Pleurotaceae family. Shiitake mushrooms are the second largest edible mushrooms in the world and are also one of the specialties of our country. They are known as "mountain delicacies" among the people. Shiitake mushrooms are rich in vitamin B group, iron, potassium, provitamin D, sweet in taste, and flat in nature. They are mainly used to treat loss of appetite and weakness. Shiitake mushrooms are known as the "king of mountain delicacies" and are nutritious health foods with high protein and low fat. The prices of shiitake mushrooms with different appearances and sizes are different. After the shiitake mushrooms of the same variety are picked, they need to be sorted according to their sizes and appearances.

[0003] An intelligent sorting equipment for shiitake mushrooms provided by the application number 202020346428.2 includes a sorting device workbench. A vibration motor is movably installed on the top of the motor mounting seat. The right end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with a vibration connecting rod. The bottom of the first push plate is movably connected with a first sieve plate. The bottom of the sorting device is fixedly connected with a third discharge port. The bottom of the third discharge port is threadedly connected with a discharge port cover.

[0004] This device realizes the sorting of shiitake mushrooms by setting sieve plates with different apertures and driving the sieve plates to vibrate through the operation of the vibration motor. However, when discharging, it is still necessary to manually push the first push plate and the second push plate to push the shiitake mushrooms out from different discharge ports. During discharging, sorting operations cannot be carried out, and it is necessary to wait for the push plates to return to their original positions to perform the second sorting. Continuous operations cannot be carried out, and the sorting efficiency needs to be improved. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an intelligent sorting equipment for shiitake mushrooms.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] An intelligent sorting equipment for shiitake mushrooms, comprising:

[0008] A feeding assembly, the feeding assembly includes a feeding conveyor belt, the feeding conveyor belt is connected with a feeding motor, the feeding motor is used to drive the feeding conveyor belt to rotate, the feeding conveyor belt is inclined, and a horizontal conveyor belt is arranged below the top of the feeding conveyor belt, and the horizontal conveyor belt is used to receive the shiitake mushrooms from the feeding conveyor belt;

[0009] Sorting device, the sorting device is located below the head of the feeding conveyor belt. The sorting device includes several groups of sorting brackets, and several sorting rollers are arranged between each group of sorting brackets. Sorting grooves are evenly arranged on the surface of the sorting rollers, and the sorting grooves of two adjacent sorting rollers correspond one by one. Mushrooms smaller than the inner diameter of the sorting grooves can fall from the sorting grooves. The sorting rollers are connected with a driving device, and the driving device is used to drive the sorting rollers to move horizontally;

[0010] Discharging assembly, the discharging assembly includes several discharging hoppers. The discharging hoppers are located directly below the sorting brackets. The discharging hoppers are used to receive the mushrooms falling from the sorting grooves and discharge them, and the discharging directions of two adjacent discharging hoppers are different.

[0011] Preferably, a hopper is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt, and the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt is inserted into the hopper. The hopper is used to hold mushrooms.

[0012] Preferably, several feeding baffle plates are evenly arranged on the surface of the feeding conveyor belt, and the feeding baffle plates are perpendicular to the surface of the feeding conveyor belt.

[0013] Preferably, chain plates are arranged at the ends of the sorting rollers. Two adjacent sorting rollers are rotationally connected through the chain plates, and the sorting rollers within the same group of sorting brackets are connected into a whole through the chain plates.

[0014] Preferably, the driving device includes four sorting tooth plates. The sorting tooth plates are clamped with the sorting rollers. A sorting shaft penetrates through the middle of every two sorting tooth plates. One of the sorting shafts penetrates through the sorting bracket and is connected with a sorting motor.

[0015] Preferably, a baffle plate is arranged at one end of the sorting bracket close to the sorting motor. The baffle plate is arc-shaped. There is a gap between the inner side surface of the baffle plate and the sorting roller. The lower edge of the baffle plate is located in the middle of the lower sorting bracket.

[0016] Preferably, the inner diameter of the sorting grooves gradually increases from top to bottom.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0018] In the present utility model, by setting up a feeding assembly, continuous quantitative feeding is realized; by setting up a sorting device, through the operation of the sorting motor, the sorting rollers are driven to move by using the sorting shafts and sorting tooth plates, so as to drive the mushrooms to move. By using the sorting grooves, mushrooms smaller than the diameter of the sorting grooves can be separated from larger mushrooms and automatically discharged by using the discharging hoppers. By setting multiple groups of sorting rollers and using the gradually increasing sizes of the sorting grooves on the surfaces of the sorting rollers, multi-stage sorting of mushrooms is realized, the sorting efficiency is higher, and the sorting and discharging process does not require manual participation. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the loading component structure in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the sorting device structure in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Exploded schematic diagram of the sorting device structure in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the discharging component structure in the present utility model.

[0024] The meanings of each label in the figure are as follows:

[0025] 1. Loading component; 11. Hopper; 12. Loading conveyor belt; 13. Loading motor; 14. Feeding baffle; 15. Horizontal conveyor belt; 16. Horizontal feeding motor; 17. Loading support;

[0026] 2. Sorting device; 21. Support frame; 22. Sorting support; 23. Sorting roller; 24. Sorting groove; 25. Chain plate; 26. Sorting tooth plate; 27. Sorting shaft; 28. Sorting motor; 29. Baffle;

[0027] 3. Discharging component; 31. Discharging hopper; 32. Discharging conveyor belt; 33. Discharging motor. Specific embodiments

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the above technical solution of the present utility model will be described in detail through the following embodiments:

[0032] An intelligent sorting device for shiitake mushrooms, comprising:

[0033] A feeding assembly 1, the feeding assembly 1 includes a feeding conveyor belt 12, the feeding conveyor belt 12 is connected to a feeding motor 13, the feeding motor 13 is used to drive the feeding conveyor belt 12 to rotate, the feeding conveyor belt 12 is inclined, and a horizontal conveyor belt 15 is arranged below the top of the feeding conveyor belt 12, and the horizontal conveyor belt 15 is used to receive the shiitake mushrooms on the feeding conveyor belt 12;

[0034] When the feeding motor 13 works, it can drive the feeding conveyor belt 12 to rotate clockwise.

[0035] The feeding conveyor belt 12 is fixed below by bolts with a feeding bracket 17, and the feeding bracket 17 is used to support the feeding conveyor belt 12. The horizontal conveyor belt 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding bracket 17 by bolts. The horizontal conveyor belt 15 is connected to a horizontal feeding motor 16, and when the horizontal feeding motor 16 works, it can drive the horizontal conveyor belt 15 to move clockwise.

[0036] A hopper 11 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt 12, and the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt 12 is inserted into the hopper 11.

[0037] The hopper 11 is used to hold shiitake mushrooms.

[0038] A number of feeding baffles 14 are evenly welded on the surface of the feeding conveyor belt 12, and the feeding baffles 14 are perpendicular to the surface of the feeding conveyor belt 12.

[0039] When the feeding conveyor belt 12 rotates clockwise, it can drive the feeding baffles 14 to rotate clockwise, so as to take out the shiitake mushrooms in the hopper 11. Since the feeding conveyor belt 12 is inclined, the shiitake mushrooms higher than the upper edge of the feeding baffle 14 will slide back into the hopper 11, realizing quantitative feeding.

[0040] When the shiitake mushrooms move to the top of the feeding conveyor belt 12, they will fall from the top of the feeding conveyor belt 12 onto the horizontal conveyor belt 15 and move to the right along with the horizontal conveyor belt 15.

[0041] A sorting device 2, the sorting device 2 is located below the head of the feeding conveyor belt 12, the sorting device 2 includes three groups of sorting brackets 22, a number of sorting rollers 23 are arranged between each group of sorting brackets 22, sorting grooves 24 are evenly arranged on the surface of the sorting rollers 23, the sorting grooves 24 of two adjacent sorting rollers 23 correspond one by one, and the shiitake mushrooms smaller than the inner diameter of the sorting grooves 24 can fall from the sorting grooves 24. The sorting rollers 23 are connected to a driving device, and the driving device is used to drive the sorting rollers 23 to move horizontally; the inner diameter of the sorting grooves 24 gradually increases from top to bottom.

[0042] The upper and lower sorting brackets 22 are fixedly connected through a support bracket 21. The adjacent two groups of sorting brackets 22 are arranged staggeredly. The lower sorting roller 23 is used to receive the shiitake mushrooms above that are larger than the inner diameter of the sorting tank 24.

[0043] The moving directions of the sorting rollers 23 in the adjacent two groups of sorting brackets 22 are opposite.

[0044] A chain plate 25 is provided at the end of the sorting roller 23. The adjacent two sorting rollers 23 are rotationally connected through the chain plate 25. The sorting rollers 23 in the same group of sorting brackets 22 are connected into a whole through the chain plate 25.

[0045] The sorting roller 23 and the chain plate 25 are rotationally connected through a pin shaft.

[0046] The driving device includes four sorting tooth plates 26. The sorting tooth plates 26 are clamped with the sorting rollers 23. A sorting shaft 27 is penetrated and clamped in the middle of every two sorting tooth plates 26. One of the sorting shafts 27 penetrates through the sorting bracket 22 and is connected with a sorting motor 28.

[0047] When the sorting motor 28 works, it can drive the sorting tooth plate 26 to rotate, thereby driving the sorting roller 23 to rotate around the sorting shaft 27. Since the sorting rollers 23 in the same group of sorting brackets 22 are connected into a whole through the chain plate 25, the remaining sorting rollers 23 will rotate around the axes of the two sorting tooth plates 26.

[0048] The uppermost sorting roller 23 rotates clockwise, the middle sorting roller 23 rotates counterclockwise, and the lowermost sorting roller 23 rotates clockwise.

[0049] One end of the sorting bracket 22 close to the sorting motor 28 is fixedly installed with a baffle plate 29 through bolts. The baffle plate 29 is arc-shaped. There is a gap between the inner side surface of the baffle plate 29 and the sorting roller 23. The lower edge of the baffle plate 29 is located in the middle of the lower sorting bracket 22.

[0050] The shiitake mushrooms with a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the sorting tank 24 will move along with the sorting roller 23 until they slide out from the end of the sorting bracket 22. The baffle plate 29 can limit the movement track of the shiitake mushrooms after they slide down, so that the shiitake mushrooms fall onto the middle part of the lower sorting bracket 22, avoiding the shiitake mushrooms flying out and causing waste.

[0051] The discharging assembly 3, the discharging assembly 3 includes several discharging hoppers 31. The discharging hoppers 31 are located directly below the sorting brackets 22. The discharging hoppers 31 are used to receive the shiitake mushrooms falling from the sorting tank 24 and discharge them. The discharging directions of the adjacent two discharging hoppers 31 are different.

[0052] The discharging hoppers 31 are fixedly installed directly below the sorting brackets 22 through bolts. The bottom surface of the discharging hopper 31 slopes downward. The shiitake mushrooms falling into the discharging hopper 31 from the sorting tank 24 can slide down along the slope of the bottom of the discharging hopper 31 to realize automatic discharging.

[0053] Below the right end of the lowermost support frame 21, a discharge conveyor belt 32 is provided, and the discharge conveyor belt 32 is connected to a discharge motor 33.

[0054] When the discharge motor 33 operates, it can drive the discharge conveyor belt 32 to move clockwise. The mushrooms remaining after multiple-layer screening will fall onto the discharge conveyor belt 32 and be transported away by the discharge conveyor belt 32.

[0055] In this embodiment, when an operator uses this device, the mushrooms are put into the hopper 11, and the feeding motor 13, the horizontal feeding motor 16, and the sorting motor 28 are started.

[0056] When the feeding motor 13 operates, it can drive the feeding conveyor belt 12 to rotate clockwise. When the feeding conveyor belt 12 rotates clockwise, it can drive the feeding baffle 14 to rotate clockwise, thereby taking out the mushrooms in the hopper 11. Since the feeding conveyor belt 12 is inclined, the mushrooms higher than the upper edge of the feeding baffle 14 will slide back into the hopper 11 to achieve quantitative feeding.

[0057] When the mushrooms move to the top of the feeding conveyor belt 12, they will fall from the top of the feeding conveyor belt 12 onto the horizontal conveyor belt 15.

[0058] When the horizontal feeding motor 16 operates, it can drive the horizontal conveyor belt 15 to move clockwise.

[0059] The mushrooms that fall onto the horizontal conveyor belt 15 move to the right along with the horizontal conveyor belt 15. Then they fall onto the sorting roller 23.

[0060] When the sorting motor 28 operates, it can drive the sorting tooth plate 26 to rotate, thereby driving the sorting roller 23 to rotate around the sorting shaft 27. Since the sorting rollers 23 in the same sorting support 22 are connected into a whole by the chain plate 25, the remaining sorting rollers 23 will rotate around the axes of the two sorting tooth plates 26.

[0061] When the sorting roller 23 moves, it can drive the mushrooms to move. At the same time, the mushrooms smaller than the inner diameter of the sorting groove 24 can fall from the sorting groove 24. The mushrooms that fall from the sorting groove 24 into the discharge hopper 31 can slide down along the slope at the bottom of the discharge hopper 31 to achieve automatic discharging.

[0062] The mushrooms with a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the sorting groove 24 will move along with the sorting roller 23 until they slide out from the end of the sorting support 22. The baffle 29 can limit the movement track of the mushrooms after sliding, so that the mushrooms fall onto the middle part of the lower sorting support 22. For secondary screening.

[0063] The inner diameter of the lower sorting groove 24 is larger than that of the upper sorting groove 24. Therefore, mushrooms slightly larger than the upper sorting groove 24 can be sorted out.

[0064] The shiitake mushrooms remaining after multiple - layer screening will fall onto the discharging conveyor belt 32 and be carried away by the discharging conveyor belt 32.

[0065] Realize the multi - level automatic sorting of shiitake mushrooms.

[0066] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above - mentioned embodiments. The above - mentioned embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only the preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent mushroom sorting device, characterized in that: include: A feeding assembly (1), the feeding assembly (1) comprising a feeding conveyor belt (12), the feeding conveyor belt (12) being connected to a feeding motor (13), the feeding motor (13) being used to drive the feeding conveyor belt (12) to rotate, the feeding conveyor belt (12) being arranged obliquely, a horizontal conveyor belt (15) being provided below the top of the feeding conveyor belt (12), the horizontal conveyor belt (15) being used to receive the mushrooms on the feeding conveyor belt (12); A sorting device (2), the sorting device (2) being located below the head of the feeding conveyor belt (12), the sorting device (2) comprising a plurality of groups of sorting brackets (22), a plurality of sorting rollers (23) being arranged between each group of the sorting brackets (22), the surfaces of the sorting rollers (23) being evenly provided with sorting grooves (24), the sorting grooves (24) of two adjacent sorting rollers (23) being in one-to-one correspondence, mushrooms smaller than the inner diameter of the sorting grooves (24) being able to fall from the sorting grooves (24), the sorting rollers (23) being connected to a driving device, the driving device being used to drive the sorting rollers (23) to move horizontally; A discharge assembly (3), the discharge assembly (3) comprising a plurality of discharge hoppers (31), the discharge hoppers (31) being located directly below the sorting support (22), the discharge hoppers (31) being used to receive and discharge the mushrooms dropped from the sorting trough (24), and the discharge directions of two adjacent discharge hoppers (31) being different.

2. The intelligent mushroom sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hopper (11) is provided on the left side of the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt (12), and the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt (12) is inserted into the hopper (11), and the hopper (11) is used to hold mushrooms.

3. The intelligent mushroom sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of feeding baffles (14) are evenly arranged on the surface of the feeding conveyor belt (12), and the feeding baffles (14) are perpendicular to the surface of the feeding conveyor belt (12).

4. The intelligent mushroom sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the sorting rollers (23) are provided with chain plates (25), and two adjacent sorting rollers (23) are rotatably connected via the chain plates (25). The sorting rollers (23) in the same group of sorting brackets (22) are connected into a whole via the chain plates (25).

5. The intelligent mushroom sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving device comprises four sorting tooth plates (26), the sorting tooth plates (26) being clamped with the sorting rollers (23), a sorting shaft (27) penetrating the middle of every two of the sorting tooth plates (26), one of the sorting shafts (27) penetrating the sorting bracket (22) being connected to a sorting motor (28).

6. The intelligent mushroom sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle plate (29) is provided at one end of the sorting bracket (22) close to the sorting motor (28); the baffle plate (29) is arc-shaped; a gap is left between the inner side of the baffle plate (29) and the sorting roller (23); and the lower edge of the baffle plate (29) is located in the middle of the lower sorting bracket (22).

7. The intelligent mushroom sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the separation tank (24) gradually increases from top to bottom.

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