Waste recycling and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste recycling and sorting, in particular to a waste recycling and sorting device which comprises a shell and a structural assembly. The structural assembly comprises a conveying belt, a seat body, a push block, a cross rod, a frame body, a paper scrap collecting box, an electromagnet, a scraping plate, a suction head, an exhaust fan, an adjusting component and a pushing component, the seat body is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, the conveying belt is arranged on the seat body, the suction head is fixedly installed on the side, away from the seat body, of the shell, and the input end of the exhaust fan is connected with the suction head through a pipeline; the paper scrap collecting box is fixedly connected with the shell and connected with the output end of the exhaust fan through a pipeline, the scraping plate is fixedly installed on the side, away from the suction head, of the base, the adjusting component is connected with the shell, the electromagnet is connected with the adjusting component and connected with the scraping plate in a sliding mode, the frame is fixedly connected with the shell, the pushing component is connected with the frame, and the transverse rod is connected with the frame in a sliding mode. And the pushing block is fixedly installed on the side, close to the conveying belt, of the transverse rod, and therefore the sorting effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste recycling and sorting, and particularly relates to a waste recycling and sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Waste classification refers to scientifically classifying waste items according to their materials, properties, recyclability, etc., in order to achieve resource reuse, reduce environmental pollution and improve processing efficiency. In the sorting process of ordinary devices, after the magnet adsorbs the metal in the waste, it is inconvenient to remove the metal from the magnet and collect the metal, thus affecting the use effect of the device.

[0003] The prior art CN209476903U is a sorting device for waste recycling, including a conveyor belt, a conveyor motor, a belt, a driving wheel, a housing, a suction fan, a first suction port, a second suction port, an air duct, a paper scrap collection box, a magnet, a waste collection box, a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic rod, a scraper and a metal collection box. The waste is placed on the conveyor belt, the rotor of the conveyor motor rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate through the belt, and the waste on the conveyor belt is transported into the housing. The suction fan is started, and the paper scrap fragments in the waste are collected into the paper scrap collection box through the air duct by the first suction port and the second suction port for centralized treatment. The waste sorted by the first suction port and the second suction port falls from the right side of the conveyor belt and lands on the magnet. The magnet adsorbs the metal in the waste on its surface. The waste without metal can fall into the waste collection box through the gap between the magnets, and the larger waste slides from the surface of the magnet into the waste collection box. By pulling the handle on the waste collection box, the waste collection box is taken out of the housing for recycling. By opening the telescopic cylinder, the telescopic rod contracts, and the metal adsorbed on the magnet automatically falls into the metal collection box under the scraping of the scraper, realizing the collection of the metal materials in the waste, and realizing the sorting and classification of the metal, paper scraps and other waste sundries doped in the waste, thus improving the use effect of the device.

[0004] In normal use, when the prior art collects the paper scraps on the conveyor belt, the metal and other waste on the conveyor belt are easily piled up on the paper scraps, making it inconvenient to adsorb the paper scraps and enter them into the paper scrap collection box, thus affecting the sorting effect of the device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the prior art collects the paper scraps on the conveyor belt, the metal and other waste on the conveyor belt are easily piled up on the paper scraps, making it inconvenient to adsorb the paper scraps and enter them into the paper scrap collection box, thus affecting the sorting effect of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a waste recycling and sorting device, which comprises a housing and a structural component; the structural component includes a conveyor belt, a seat body, a pushing block, a cross bar, a frame body, a paper scrap collecting box, an electromagnet, a scraper, a suction head, a suction fan, an adjusting component and a pushing component. The seat body is fixedly installed on one side of the housing. The conveyor belt is arranged on the seat body. The suction head is fixedly installed on the side of the housing away from the seat body. The input end of the suction fan is connected to the suction head through a pipeline. The paper scrap collecting box is fixedly connected to the housing and is connected to the output end of the suction fan through a pipeline. The scraper is fixedly installed on the side of the seat body away from the suction head. The adjusting component is connected to the housing. The electromagnet is connected to the adjusting component and is slidably connected to the scraper. The frame body is fixedly connected to the housing and is located on the side of the housing away from the conveyor belt. The pushing component is connected to the frame body. The cross bar is slidably connected to the frame body and is connected to the pushing component. The pushing block is fixedly installed on the side of the cross bar close to the conveyor belt.

[0008] Wherein, the pushing component includes a pushing block and a driving component. The pushing block is slidably connected to the frame body and is fixedly connected to the cross bar. The driving component is connected to the frame body and is connected to the pushing block.

[0009] Wherein, the driving component includes a driving rod and a driving motor. The driving rod is rotatably connected to the frame body and is threadedly connected to the pushing block. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the frame body, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving rod.

[0010] Wherein, the adjusting component includes an adjusting block, a cylinder body and a moving component. The adjusting block is fixedly connected to the electromagnet and is located on the side of the electromagnet away from the scraper. The cylinder body is fixedly connected to the housing and is slidably connected to the adjusting block. The moving component is connected to the cylinder body and is connected to the adjusting block.

[0011] Wherein, the moving component includes a moving rod and a moving motor. The moving rod is rotatably connected to the cylinder body and is threadedly connected to the adjusting block. The moving motor is fixedly connected to the cylinder body, and the output shaft of the moving motor is connected to the moving rod.

[0012] A waste recycling and sorting device of the present utility model. The conveyor belt conveys waste. The driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate on the frame. When the driving rod rotates, it drives the pushing block to move. The pushing block drives the cross bar to move on the frame. When the cross bar moves, it drives the pushing block to move, pushing the waste on the conveyor belt, so that metal and other waste do not accumulate and press on the paper scraps. The suction fan operates to introduce the paper scraps from the suction head into the paper scrap collection box for collection. Subsequently, the metal and other waste fall downward under the conveyance of the conveyor belt. The electromagnet adsorbs the metal, and other waste enters the waste collection box placed by the staff. The moving motor drives the moving rod to rotate on the cylinder body. When the moving rod rotates, it drives the adjusting block to move on the cylinder body. The adjusting block drives the electromagnet to move on the scraper, scraping the metal on the electromagnet. The metal enters the metal collection box placed by the staff, thereby improving the sorting effect of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0013] The present utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the waste recycling and sorting device according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pushing block and the cross bar of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving rod and the driving motor of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving rod and the moving motor of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 101 - housing, 102 - conveyor belt, 103 - seat body, 104 - pushing block, 105 - cross bar, 106 - frame, 107 - paper scrap collection box, 108 - electromagnet, 109 - scraper, 110 - suction head, 111 - suction fan, 112 - pushing block, 113 - driving rod, 114 - driving motor, 115 - adjusting block, 116 - cylinder body, 117 - moving rod, 118 - moving motor. Detailed Embodiment

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present utility model, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. Embodiment

[0020] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the waste recycling and sorting device according to the first embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push block and the cross bar of the present utility model. Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive rod and the drive motor of the present utility model. Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving rod and the moving motor of the present utility model. The present utility model provides a waste recycling and sorting device, including a housing 101 and a structural component; the structural component includes a conveyor belt 102, a seat body 103, a push block 104, a cross bar 105, a frame body 106, a paper scrap collection box 107, an electromagnet 108, a scraper 109, a suction head 110, a suction fan 111, an adjustment member and a pushing member. The pushing member includes a pushing block 112 and a driving component, the driving component includes a drive rod 113 and a drive motor 114, the adjustment member includes an adjustment block 115, a cylinder body 116 and a moving component, the moving component includes a moving rod 117 and a moving motor 118. By the foregoing solution, when collecting paper scraps on the conveyor belt 102 in the prior art, metals and other wastes on the conveyor belt 102 are prone to accumulate and press on the paper scraps, making it inconvenient to adsorb the paper scraps and enter the paper scrap collection box 107, thus affecting the sorting effect of the device. It can be understood that the foregoing solution can be used when, in the prior art, when collecting paper scraps on the conveyor belt 102, metals and other wastes on the conveyor belt 102 are prone to accumulate on the paper scraps.

[0021] For this specific embodiment, waste is conveyed through the conveyor belt 102. The pushing member drives the cross bar 105 to move on the frame body 106. When the cross bar 105 moves, it drives the push block 104 to move, pushing the waste on the conveyor belt 102 so that metals and other wastes do not accumulate and press on the paper scraps. The suction fan 111 operates to introduce the paper scraps from the suction head 110 into the paper scrap collection box 107 for collection. Subsequently, the metals and other wastes fall downward under the conveyance of the conveyor belt 102. The electromagnet 108 adsorbs the metals, and other wastes enter the waste collection box placed by the staff. The adjustment member drives the electromagnet 108 to move on the scraper 109, scraping the metals on the electromagnet 108, and the metals enter the metal collection box placed by the worker, thereby improving the sorting effect of the device.

[0022] Among them, the seat body 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 101, the conveyor belt 102 is arranged on the seat body 103, the suction head 110 is fixedly installed on the side of the housing 101 away from the seat body 103, the input end of the exhaust fan 111 is connected to the suction head 110 through a pipeline, the paper scraps collecting box 107 is fixedly connected to the housing 101 and is connected to the output end of the exhaust fan 111 through a pipeline, the scraper 109 is fixedly installed on the side of the seat body 103 away from the suction head 110, the adjusting member is connected to the housing 101, the electromagnet 108 is connected to the adjusting member and is slidably connected to the scraper 109, the frame body 106 is fixedly connected to the housing 101 and is located on the side of the housing 101 away from the conveyor belt 102, the pushing member is connected to the frame body 106, the cross bar 105 is slidably connected to the frame body 106 and is connected to the pushing member, the pushing block 104 is fixedly installed on the side of the cross bar 105 close to the conveyor belt 102, the interior of the housing 101 is hollow, a through opening is designed at the upper left part of the housing 101, a placement opening is designed at the bottom front end of the housing 101, a mounting opening is designed at the upper front end of the housing 101, a plurality of through holes are designed at the top of the housing 101, and the staff can install the metal collecting box and the waste collecting box on the placement opening of the housing 101 to collect metals and other wastes respectively. The top of the seat body 103 is hollow, the outer side of the bottom end of the seat body 103 is fixedly connected to the through opening of the housing 101, the conveyor belt 102 is arranged inside the seat body 103, and the conveyor belt 102 is driven by an external motor-driven shaft to convey the wastes. There are a plurality of suction heads 110, and the suction heads 110 are located at the inner top of the housing 101. The paper scraps collecting box 107 is located at the upper right of the housing 101. The upper left side of the exhaust fan 111 is connected to the output end of the exhaust fan 111, and the input end of the exhaust fan 111 is connected to the top of the suction head 110 through a pipeline. A plurality of through holes are designed on the right side of the scraper 109, and the scraper 109 is located at the bottom right of the seat body 103. The adjusting member is arranged on the left side of the housing 101, and the adjusting member drives the electromagnet 108 to move on the through holes of the scraper 109. The interior of the frame body 106 is hollow, a through hole is designed at one end of the frame body 106, a sliding hole is designed at the other end of the frame body 106, the outer side of the frame body 106 is fixedly connected to the mounting opening of the housing 101, and the pushing member drives the cross bar 105 to move on the sliding hole of the frame body 106 through the through hole of the frame body 106. There are a plurality of scrapers 109, and the scrapers 109 are located at the lower left end of the cross bar 105. The conveyor belt 102 conveys the wastes, and the pushing member drives the cross bar 105 to move on the frame body 106.When the cross bar 105 moves, it drives the push block 104 to move, pushing the waste products on the conveyor belt 102, so that the metal and other waste products do not accumulate and press on the paper scraps. The exhaust fan 111 operates to introduce the paper scraps from the suction head 110 into the paper scrap collection box 107 for collection. Subsequently, the metal and other waste products are conveyed by the conveyor belt 102 and fall downward. The electromagnet 108 adsorbs the metal, and the other waste products enter the waste product collection box placed by the staff. The adjusting member drives the electromagnet 108 to move on the scraper 109, scraping the metal on the electromagnet 108, and the metal enters the metal collection box placed by the worker, thereby improving the sorting effect of the device.

[0023] Secondly, the push block 112 is slidably connected to the frame 106 and fixedly connected to the cross bar 105; the driving component is connected to the frame 106 and connected to the push block 112. The driving component drives the outside of the push block 112 to move inside the frame 106 through the through hole of the frame 106. The end of the cross bar 105 is fixedly connected to the push block 112 through the sliding hole of the frame 106. By driving the push block 112 by the driving component, the cross bar 105 is driven to move on the frame 106, thereby driving the cross block to move on the frame 106.

[0024] At the same time, the driving rod 113 is rotatably connected to the frame 106 and threadedly connected to the push block 112; the driving motor 114 is fixedly connected to the frame 106, the output shaft of the driving motor 114 is connected to the driving rod 113, a through threaded hole is designed on the side of the push block 112, an external thread is designed on the outside of the driving rod 113, and the external thread of the driving rod 113 meshes with the through threaded hole of the push block 112. The end of the driving rod 113 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 114 through the through hole of the frame 106. By driving the driving rod 113 to rotate on the frame 106 by the driving motor 114, the driving rod 113 drives the push block 112 to move when rotating, thereby driving the push block 112 to move on the frame 106.

[0025] Then, the adjusting block 115 is fixedly connected to the electromagnet 108 and is located on the side of the electromagnet 108 away from the scraping plate 109; the cylinder 116 is fixedly connected to the housing 101 and is slidably connected to the adjusting block 115; the moving member is connected to the cylinder 116 and is connected to the adjusting block 115. The right end of the cylinder 116 is hollow, and the left end of the cylinder 116 is provided with a through hole. The right end of the adjusting block 115 is fixedly connected to the left side of the electromagnet 108. The moving member drives the left end of the adjusting block 115 to move on the inner side of the cylinder 116 through the through hole of the cylinder 116. The adjusting block 115 is driven to move on the cylinder 116 by the moving member. When the adjusting block 115 moves, it drives the electromagnet 108 to move, thereby driving the electromagnet 108 to move on the scraping plate 109.

[0026] Finally, the moving rod 117 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 116 and is threadedly connected to the adjusting block 115; the moving motor 118 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 116, the output shaft of the moving motor 118 is connected to the moving rod 117, the left end of the adjusting block 115 is provided with an internal threaded hole, the outer side of the moving rod 117 is provided with an external thread, and the external thread of the moving rod 117 meshes with the internal threaded hole of the adjusting block 115. The left end of the moving rod 117 is connected to the output shaft of the moving motor 118 through the through hole of the cylinder 116. The moving rod 117 is driven to rotate on the cylinder 116 by the moving motor 118. When the moving rod 117 rotates, it drives the adjusting block 115 to move on the cylinder 116, thereby driving the adjusting block 115 to move horizontally.

[0027] When using a waste recycling and sorting device according to this embodiment, the conveyor belt 102 conveys waste. The driving motor 114 drives the driving rod 113 to rotate on the frame 106. When the driving rod 113 rotates, it drives the pushing block 112 to move. The pushing block 112 drives the cross bar 105 to move on the frame 106. When the cross bar 105 moves, it drives the pushing block 104 to move, pushing the waste on the conveyor belt 102, so that metals and other wastes do not accumulate and press on the paper scraps. The suction fan 111 operates to introduce the paper scraps from the suction head 110 into the paper scrap collection box 107 for collection. Subsequently, the metals and other wastes fall downward under the conveyance of the conveyor belt 102. The electromagnet 108 adsorbs the metals, and the other wastes enter the waste collection box placed by the staff. The moving motor 118 drives the moving rod 117 to rotate on the cylinder 116. When the moving rod 117 rotates, it drives the adjusting block 115 to move on the cylinder 116. The adjusting block 115 drives the electromagnet 108 to move on the scraper 109, scraping the metals on the electromagnet 108, and the metals enter the metal collection box placed by the staff, thereby improving the sorting effect of the device.

[0028] The above embodiments only exemplarily illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. Any person familiar with this technology can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste recycling and sorting device, comprising a housing, characterized in that: Also included are structural components; The structural assembly includes a conveyor belt, a seat body, a push block, a cross bar, a frame body, a paper scrap collection box, an electromagnet, a scraper, a suction head, an exhaust fan, an adjusting member and a pushing member, the seat body is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell, the conveyor belt is arranged on the seat body, the suction head is fixedly mounted on the side of the shell away from the seat body, the input end of the exhaust fan is connected with the suction head through a pipeline, the paper scrap collection box is fixedly connected with the shell and connected with the output end of the exhaust fan through a pipeline, the scraper is fixedly mounted on the side of the seat body away from the suction head, the adjusting member is connected with the shell, the electromagnet is connected with the adjusting member and is slidably connected with the scraper, the frame body is fixedly connected with the shell and is located on the side of the shell away from the conveyor belt, the pushing member is connected with the frame body, the cross bar is slidably connected with the frame body and is connected with the pushing member, and the push block is fixedly mounted on the side of the cross bar close to the conveyor belt.

2. The waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing member comprises a pushing block and a driving component. The pushing block is slidably connected to the frame and fixedly connected to the cross bar. The driving component is connected to the frame and to the pushing block.

3. The waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component comprises a driving rod and a driving motor. The driving rod is rotatably connected to the frame and is threadedly connected to the pushing block. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving rod.

4. The waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises an adjusting block, a cylinder and a moving part. The adjusting block is fixedly connected to the electromagnet and is located on a side of the electromagnet away from the scraper. The cylinder is fixedly connected to the shell and is slidably connected to the adjusting block. The moving part is connected to the cylinder and to the adjusting block.

5. The waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving component comprises a moving rod and a moving motor. The moving rod is rotatably connected to the cylinder and is threadedly connected to the adjustment block. The moving motor is fixedly connected to the cylinder, and the output shaft of the moving motor is connected to the moving rod.

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