New energy cable outdoor construction auxiliary equipment

By designing an auxiliary equipment for outdoor construction of new energy cables that include cleaning mechanisms, the problem of debris entering the traction machine during new energy cable construction is solved, and the normal operation of the equipment and the protection of mechanical components are achieved.

CN222970417UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13SINOHYDRO BUREAU 6 CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421875847.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-05
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In outdoor construction of new energy cables, when the traction machine pulls the cable, debris attached to the cable may enter the inside of the cable traction machine, causing wear or blockage of mechanical components and affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

Method used

A new energy cable outdoor construction auxiliary equipment is designed, including a cleaning mechanism, which includes a rectangular plate, a frame, a bidirectional screw, a driving arm, a cleaning plate, a bristle and a round rod. The driving arm is moved in reverse phase through the rotation of the bidirectional screw. The bristles on both sides are close to the outer wall of the wrapping cable to remove debris on the cable.

Benefits of technology

Effectively remove debris from new energy cables, prevent debris from entering the traction machine, prevent mechanical components from getting worn or blocked, and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a new energy cable outdoor construction auxiliary device, and relates to the technical field of cable construction equipment.The new energy cable outdoor construction auxiliary device comprises a base, a traction machine and a cleaning mechanism, the traction machine and the cleaning mechanism are arranged on the base, a frame is rotationally connected with a two-way screw, and two driving arms are in threaded connection with the two sides of the two-way screw correspondingly; cleaning plates are arranged at the ends, close to each other, of the two driving arms, bristles are arranged on the opposite faces of the two cleaning plates, the two round rods are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the frame respectively, the two round rods are connected with limiting holes of the two driving arms in an inserted mode respectively, a cable penetrates through the cleaning mechanism and then is connected with a traction machine, and the two-way screw is rotated, so that the two driving arms can synchronously move in opposite phases; when the traction machine pulls the cable, the cleaning mechanism can clean sundries attached to the new energy cable, the sundries are prevented from entering the cable traction machine, mechanical parts are prevented from being abraded or blocked, and normal operation of equipment is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of cable construction equipment, and particularly to an outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables. Background Art

[0002] New energy cables are a type of cable used for transmitting electricity, usually used to connect solar power generation systems, wind power generation systems, or other renewable energy power generation equipment to the power grid. New energy cables usually have high weather resistance and heat resistance to meet the usage requirements under different environmental conditions. New energy cables also need to have high electrical conductivity and low resistance to ensure the efficiency and stability of power transmission.

[0003] When laying new energy cables outdoors, a cable laying machine is often needed. The cable is laid along the laying path to the designated position through a cable tractor. Since the new energy cable will slide along the ground and adhere to sundries when being towed, the adhered sundries will be carried into the tractor by the new energy cable. The sundries adhered to the cable may enter the interior of the cable tractor, causing wear or blockage of mechanical components and affecting the normal operation of the equipment. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] An embodiment of this application provides an outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables. The auxiliary equipment has a cleaning mechanism. After the cable passes through the cleaning mechanism, it is connected to the tractor. When the tractor towes the cable, the cleaning mechanism can remove the sundries adhered to the new energy cable, preventing the sundries from entering the interior of the cable tractor. This application solves the problem that when the tractor towes the cable, the sundries adhered to the cable may enter the interior of the cable tractor, causing wear or blockage of mechanical components and affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

[0005] An embodiment of this application provides an outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables, including a base, a tractor and a cleaning mechanism arranged on the base. The cable passes through the cleaning mechanism and is connected to the tractor;

[0006] Wherein, the cleaning mechanism includes a rectangular plate, a frame, a bidirectional screw, a driving arm, a cleaning plate, bristles and a round rod;

[0007] The rectangular plate is arranged on the base, the frame is fixedly arranged on the rectangular plate, the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the frame, external threads with opposite thread directions are arranged on both sides of the bidirectional screw, two driving arms are respectively screwed to both sides of the bidirectional screw, cleaning plates are arranged at the mutually close ends of the two driving arms, the two cleaning plates are arranged oppositely, and bristles are arranged on the opposite surfaces;

[0008] The two round rods are respectively fixed on both sides of the frame. The round rods are parallel to the bidirectional screw rod. Limit holes are provided on both of the driving arms, and the two round rods are respectively inserted into the limit holes of the two driving arms.

[0009] In a feasible implementation manner, the cleaning mechanism further includes rubber sleeves;

[0010] The two rubber sleeves are respectively sleeved on both sides of the bidirectional screw rod, and both ends of the rubber sleeves are respectively connected to the frame and the driving arms.

[0011] In a feasible implementation manner, the cleaning mechanism further includes a turntable;

[0012] The turntable is fixed on the bidirectional screw rod.

[0013] In a feasible implementation manner, arc grooves are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two brush bristles.

[0014] In a feasible implementation manner, the outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables further includes a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism includes a bracket, a rectangular rod, a threaded rod and a limiting block;

[0015] The bracket is arranged on the base, the rectangular rod is arranged on the bracket, the threaded rod is arranged vertically and is screwed to the rectangular rod, and the limiting block is fixed at the bottom end of the threaded rod.

[0016] In a feasible implementation manner, the limiting mechanism further includes a bolt and a spring;

[0017] A slot and a through hole are provided on the bracket, and the extending directions of the slot and the through hole are perpendicular to each other. The rectangular rod is inserted into the slot, and round holes are provided on the rectangular rod, and a plurality of the round holes are uniformly arranged along the extending direction of the rectangular rod;

[0018] The bolt is inserted into the through hole, and the end of the bolt is inserted into the round hole;

[0019] The spring is sleeved on the bolt, and both ends of the spring are respectively connected to the end cap of the bolt and the outer wall of the bracket.

[0020] In a feasible implementation manner, the limiting block is a main conical body, and a groove is provided on the conical surface of the limiting block.

[0021] In a feasible implementation manner, the limiting mechanism further includes a rotating member;

[0022] The rotating member is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod.

[0023] In a feasible implementation manner, the limiting mechanism further includes a clamping plate;

[0024] The clamping plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the rectangular rod away from the threaded rod, and the clamping plate is clamped with the outer wall of the bracket.

[0025] In a feasible implementation manner, the outdoor construction auxiliary device for new energy cables further includes a limiting frame;

[0026] The two limiting frames are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the base, and the cable passes through the limiting frames.

[0027] An outdoor construction auxiliary device for new energy cables provided by an embodiment of the present application. A bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to a frame. External threads with opposite thread directions are arranged on both sides of the bidirectional screw. Two driving arms are respectively screwed to both sides of the bidirectional screw. Cleaning plates are arranged at the mutually approaching ends of the two driving arms. Brush hairs are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two cleaning plates. Two round rods are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the frame. The two round rods are respectively inserted into the limiting holes of the two driving arms. The cable is connected to a tractor after passing through the cleaning mechanism. By rotating the bidirectional screw, the two driving arms can move synchronously and in opposite directions, so that the brush hairs on both sides approach and wrap the outer wall of the cable. When the tractor pulls the cable, the cleaning mechanism can remove the sundries adhered to the new energy cable, prevent the sundries from entering the interior of the cable tractor, avoid mechanical component wear or blockage, and ensure the normal operation of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the outdoor construction auxiliary device for new energy cables provided by the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary device from another angle;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism;

[0031] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting mechanism.

[0032] Description of the Reference Numerals:

[0033] 1 - Base; 2 - Tractor; 3 - Limiting Frame; 4 - Cleaning Mechanism; 5 - Limiting Mechanism;

[0034] 41 - Rectangular Plate; 42 - Frame; 43 - Bidirectional Screw; 44 - Driving Arm; 45 - Cleaning Plate; 46 - Brush Hair; 47 - Turntable; 48 - Round Rod; 49 - Rubber Sleeve; 51 - Bracket; 52 - Rectangular Rod; 53 - Pin; 54 - Round Hole; 55 - Threaded Rod; 56 - Limiting Block; 57 - Spring; 58 - Groove. Detailed Embodiment

[0035] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this application without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0036] Cables for new energy are wire and cable products specifically designed and manufactured for the new energy field. In the new energy industry, such as solar energy, wind energy, electric vehicles and other fields, there are special requirements for cables. These cables need to have good weather resistance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, be able to withstand large currents and voltages, and have low resistance to reduce energy loss. There are many types of cables for new energy, including but not limited to power cables, control cables, signal cables, etc. The quality and performance of them directly affect the operation efficiency, stability and safety of the new energy system.

[0037] When laying new energy cables outdoors during construction, it is often necessary to use a cable laying machine. The cable is laid along the laying path to the designated position through a cable tractor. Since the new energy cable will slide along the ground and adhere to sundries when being towed, there is a potential risk that they will enter the inside of the cable tractor. Once these sundries really enter, they will have an adverse impact on mechanical components such as abrasion, and there is also a possibility of forming a blockage situation, which will inevitably greatly interfere with the normal operation state of the equipment.

[0038] The outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for cables for new energy proposed in this application has a cleaning mechanism. After the cable passes through the cleaning mechanism, it is connected to the tractor. When the tractor towes the cable, the cleaning mechanism can remove the sundries adhered to the new energy cable, avoid the sundries from entering the inside of the cable tractor, avoid causing abrasion or blockage of mechanical components, and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

[0039] The following will specifically describe the specific structure of the outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for cables for new energy provided in this application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0040] Referring to Figures 1 - 4 As shown, the embodiment of this application provides an outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for cables for new energy, including a base 1 and a tractor 2 and a cleaning mechanism 4 arranged on the base 1. The base 1 can be a square frame. The cable passes through the cleaning mechanism 4 and is connected to the tractor 2;

[0041] The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a rectangular plate 41, a frame 42, a bidirectional screw 43, a driving arm 44, a cleaning plate 45, bristles 46 and a round rod 48;

[0042] The rectangular plate 41 is a horizontally arranged rectangular plate body. The rectangular plate 41 is arranged at the front end of the base 1. The frame 42 is fixedly arranged on the rectangular plate 41. The frame 42 can be a vertically arranged U-shaped frame. The bidirectional screw 43 is rotatably connected to the frame 42. The bidirectional screw 43 is horizontally arranged at the upper part of the frame 42. The left and right sides of the bidirectional screw 43 are provided with external threads with opposite thread directions. Two driving arms 44 are respectively screwed to the two sides of the bidirectional screw 43. Cleaning plates 45 are arranged at the mutually approaching ends of the two driving arms 44. The driving arm 44 is an L-shaped plate body, including a vertical plate body and a horizontal plate body. A screw hole is arranged at the lower part of the vertical plate body. The vertical plate body is screwed to the bidirectional screw 43. One end of the horizontal plate body is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate body. The other end of the horizontal plate body horizontally extends towards the other vertical plate body. The two cleaning plates 45 are arranged oppositely, and brush hairs 46 are arranged on the opposite surfaces. The cleaning plate 45 is a vertically arranged rectangular plate body. The two cleaning plates 45 are respectively arranged at the opposite ends of the two horizontal plate bodies. The brush hairs 46 can be hard brush hairs. A plurality of brush hairs 46 horizontally extend;

[0043] The round rod 48 is a straight rod body. The two round rods 48 are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the frame 42. The round rod 48 is parallel to the bidirectional screw 43. Limit holes are arranged on both of the two driving arms 44, that is, a limit block is arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate body. The limit hole is a round hole matching the round rod 48. The two round rods 48 are respectively inserted into the limit holes of the two driving arms 44. While the driving arm 44 is screwed to the bidirectional screw 43, it is also sleeved on the round rod 48, so that the driving arm 44 cannot rotate and can only move along the bidirectional screw 43 and the round rod 48;

[0044] When the bidirectional screw 43 is rotated clockwise, the two driving arms 44 move inwards synchronously, so that the two cleaning plates 45 approach each other. After the brush hairs 46 on both sides approach each other, they wrap the outer wall of the cable. When the cable moves, the sundries attached to the outer wall of the cable are scraped off. On the contrary, when the bidirectional screw 43 is rotated counterclockwise, the two driving arms 44 move outwards synchronously, and the brush hairs 46 on both sides move away from each other, releasing the cable.

[0045] An auxiliary device for outdoor construction of a cable for new energy provided by an embodiment of the present application. A bidirectional screw 43 is rotatably connected to a frame 42. External threads with opposite thread directions are provided on both sides of the bidirectional screw 43. Two driving arms 44 are respectively screwed to both sides of the bidirectional screw 43. Cleaning plates 45 are provided at the mutually approaching ends of the two driving arms 44. Brush hairs 46 are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two cleaning plates 45. Two round rods 48 are respectively fixed on both sides of the frame 42. The two round rods 48 are respectively inserted into the limiting holes of the two driving arms 44. The cable passes through the cleaning mechanism and is connected to a tractor. By rotating the bidirectional screw 43, the two driving arms 44 can move synchronously and in opposite directions, so that the brush hairs 46 on both sides approach and wrap the outer wall of the cable. When the tractor pulls the cable, the cleaning mechanism can remove the sundries adhered to the new energy cable, prevent the sundries from entering the interior of the cable tractor, avoid causing wear or blockage of mechanical components, and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

[0046] Referring to Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism 4 further includes a rubber sleeve 49. The inner diameter of the rubber sleeve 49 has a clearance fit with the outer diameter of the bidirectional screw 43. The rubber sleeve 49 has a certain elasticity and can be stretched to a certain extent.

[0047] Two rubber sleeves 49 are respectively sleeved on both sides of the bidirectional screw 43. The two ends of the rubber sleeve 49 are respectively connected to the frame 42 and the driving arm 44.

[0048] When the bidirectional screw 43 is rotated and the two driving arms 44 move relatively, the two ends of the rubber sleeve 49 are always connected to the frame 42 and the driving arm 44, wrapping the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 43. When the tractor 2 pulls the cable, the sundries scraped off by the brush hairs 46 cannot adhere to the bidirectional screw 43 under the protection of the rubber sleeve 49, avoiding affecting the effect of the bidirectional screw 43 driving the driving arm 44 to move.

[0049] In some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism 4 further includes a turntable 47. The turntable 47 can be a vertically arranged circular turntable.

[0050] The turntable 47 is fixed on the bidirectional screw 43. The bidirectional screw 43 is perpendicular to the turntable 47. The turntable 47 can be arranged in the middle of the bidirectional screw 43 and is located inside the U-shaped frame 42.

[0051] In some embodiments, arc grooves are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two brush hairs 46. The brush hairs 46 provided with arc grooves can improve the wrapping degree of the new energy cable, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the new energy cable.

[0052] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables further includes a limiting mechanism 5, and a plurality of limiting mechanisms 5 are respectively arranged at different positions of the base 1. The limiting mechanism 5 can improve the stability of the base 1 placed on the ground, thereby preventing the base 1 from shaking and causing the position to shift when the new energy cable is towed;

[0053] The limiting mechanism 5 includes a bracket 51, a rectangular rod 52, a threaded rod 55 and a limiting block 56;

[0054] The bracket 51 is arranged on the base 1. The bracket 51 can be an L-shaped frame, including a longitudinal plate and a transverse plate. The bottom end of the longitudinal plate is fixed on the base 1, one end of the transverse plate is connected to the top of the longitudinal plate, and the other end extends horizontally. The rectangular rod 52 is arranged on the bracket 51. The rectangular rod 52 is arranged horizontally. The end of the rectangular rod 52 away from the bracket 51 is provided with a screw hole. The threaded rod 55 is arranged vertically and is screwed with the screw hole of the rectangular rod 52. The limit block 56 is fixed at the bottom end of the threaded rod 55, and the limit block 56 is in contact with the ground.

[0055] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the limiting mechanism 5 further includes a latch 53 and a spring 57;

[0056] The bracket 51 is provided with a slot and a through hole, and the extension directions of the slot and the through hole are perpendicular to each other. Specifically, a slot is provided at the upper part of the longitudinal plate body, and the slot is a square slot matching the rectangular rod 52, and the slot extends horizontally. A through hole is provided at the middle part of the transverse plate body, and the through hole is a round hole matching the latch 53. The rectangular rod 52 is plugged into the slot, and the rectangular rod 52 can slide freely in the transverse direction. A round hole 54 is provided on the rectangular rod 52, and the round hole 54 matches the latch 53. A plurality of round holes 54 are evenly arranged along the extension direction of the rectangular rod 52.

[0057] The latch 53 is inserted into the through hole, and the bottom end of the latch 53 passes through the through hole and is inserted into the round hole 54, thereby limiting the rectangular rod 52 and preventing the rectangular rod 52 from moving;

[0058] The spring 57 is sleeved on the upper part of the plug 53, and the two ends of the spring 57 are conveniently connected to the end cap of the plug 53 and the outer wall of the bracket 51. In the natural state, the spring 57 is in a stretched state, and the top of the spring 57 exerts a downward elastic force on the end cap of the plug 53, so that the plug 53 is stably inserted into the round hole 54 of the rectangular rod 52, so that the rectangular rod 52 cannot move;

[0059] When the latch 53 is pulled upward to disengage the circular hole 54 of the rectangular rod 52, the rectangular rod 52 can be moved horizontally to adjust the position of the stop block 56. After adjustment, any circular hole 54 of the rectangular rod 52 is aligned with the latch 53 again. When the latch 53 is released, the latch 53 is inserted into the facing circular hole 54, so that the horizontal position of the rectangular rod 52 and the stop block 56 is fixed again.

[0060] Rotate the threaded rod 55 to adjust the longitudinal position of the limit block 56, so that the limit block 56 fits or drills into the ground, thereby ensuring the stability of the base 1.

[0061] Refer to Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the limit block 56 is a main conical body, and a groove 58 is provided on the conical surface of the limit block 56. The groove 58 can be a spiral groove. The conical limit block 56 is convenient for inserting into the soil, and the groove 58 provided on the surface of the limit block 56 facilitates inserting the limit block 56 into the ground, thereby improving the stability of the limit block 56 inserted into the soil.

[0062] In some embodiments, the limit mechanism 5 further includes a rotating member;

[0063] The rotating member is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod 55, and the rotating member can be a handwheel to ensure the rotation of the threaded rod 55.

[0064] In some embodiments, the limit mechanism 5 further includes a clamping plate;

[0065] The clamping plate can be a rectangular plate body, the slot thereof is larger than the slot on the bracket 51, the clamping plate is fixed at the end of the rectangular rod 52 away from the threaded rod 55, and the clamping plate is clamped with the outer wall of the bracket 51 to prevent the rectangular rod 52 from detaching from the bracket 51.

[0066] Refer to Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the new energy cable outdoor construction auxiliary equipment further includes a limit frame 3;

[0067] The limit frame 3 can be a U-shaped bracket. Two limit frames 3 are respectively fixed on both sides of the base 1, and the cable sequentially passes through the cleaning mechanism 4, the front limit frame 3, the tractor 2, and the rear limit frame 3.

[0068] As recorded by the above technical features, the working principle of the new energy cable outdoor construction auxiliary equipment provided by this application in the actual application scenario is:

[0069] When laying new energy cables, first pass the new energy cable through the front limiting frame 3 so that the new energy cable is located inside the tractor 2. Then rotate the turntable 47. The rotation of the turntable 47 will drive the rotation of the bidirectional screw 43. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 43 will drive two driving arms 44 to move towards each other by means of the thread. When the driving arms 44 move, they will squeeze the rubber sleeve 49. The rubber sleeve 49 will contract by the force of the squeeze of the driving arms 44. The rubber sleeve 49 wraps the bidirectional screw 43, thus preventing the debris brushed from the surface of the new energy cable from falling onto the surface of the bidirectional screw 43 and affecting the effect of the bidirectional screw 43 driving the driving arms 44 to move. When the driving arms 44 move, they will slide along the surface of the round rod 48. The round rod 48 restricts the movement path of the driving arms 44, thereby preventing the driving arms 44 from rotating when moving;

[0070] When the two driving arms 44 move, they will drive the two cleaning plates 45 to move towards the new energy cable. The movement of the cleaning plates 45 will drive the bristles 46 to move towards the new energy cable until the bristles 46 wrap the arc surface of the new energy cable. At this time, drive the tractor 2. The tractor 2 will drive the new energy cable to move. The movement of the new energy cable will cause the bristles 46 to slide along its surface, thereby brushing off the impurities adhering to the new energy cable.

[0071] Before laying and pulling the new energy cable, first place the base 1 on the ground. Then pull the bolt 53. The movement of the bolt 53 will slide in the bracket 51 and gradually disengage from the round hole 54. When the bolt 53 moves, it will stretch the spring 57. At this time, the spring 57 is in a stretched state. After the bolt 53 disengages from the round hole 54, pull the rectangular rod 52. The rectangular rod 52 will slide in the bracket 51. The movement of the rectangular rod 52 will drive the movement of the threaded rod 55. The movement of the threaded rod 55 will drive the movement of the limit block 56. When the limit block 56 moves to a suitable position, release the bolt 53. The bolt 53 will move in the bracket 51 by means of the contraction of the spring 57. After the bolt 53 moves to a suitable position, it will insert into the round hole 54 to fix the rectangular rod 52;

[0072] After the bolt 53 is inserted into the round hole 54, rotate the threaded rod 55. The rotation of the threaded rod 55 will move in the rectangular rod 52 by means of the thread. The movement of the threaded rod 55 will drive the limit block 56 to rotate and move towards the ground. When the limit block 56 moves to a suitable position, it will insert into the ground. The groove 58 opened on the surface of the limit block 56 facilitates the insertion of the limit block 56 into the ground, thereby improving the stability of the limit block 56 inserted into the soil. After the limit block 56 is inserted into the ground, the limit block 56 improves the stability of the base 1 placed on the ground, thereby preventing the base 1 from shaking and shifting its position when pulling the new energy cable.

[0073] It is easy to understand that those skilled in the art can combine, split, reorganize, etc. the embodiments provided in this application to obtain other embodiments on the basis of several embodiments provided in this application, and these embodiments do not exceed the protection scope of this application.

[0074] The above specific implementation manners further elaborate in detail the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the embodiments of this application. It should be understood that the above are only the specific implementation manners of the embodiments of this application, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of this application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application shall be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A new energy cable outdoor construction auxiliary equipment, characterized by: It comprises a base (1), and a traction machine (2) and a cleaning mechanism (4) arranged on the base (1), wherein a cable passes through the cleaning mechanism (4) and is connected to the traction machine (2); The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a rectangular plate (41), a frame (42), a bidirectional screw (43), a driving arm (44), a cleaning plate (45), bristles (46) and a round rod (48); The rectangular plate (41) is arranged on the base (1), the frame (42) is fixedly arranged on the rectangular plate (41), the bidirectional screw (43) is rotatably connected to the frame (42), both sides of the bidirectional screw (43) are provided with external threads with opposite thread directions, the two driving arms (44) are respectively screwed to both sides of the bidirectional screw (43), the two driving arms (44) are provided with the cleaning plates (45) at their ends close to each other, the two cleaning plates (45) are arranged opposite to each other, and the bristles (46) are provided on the opposite surfaces; The two round rods (48) are respectively fixed on two sides of the frame (42); the round rods (48) are parallel to the bidirectional screw rod (43); the two driving arms (44) are both provided with limiting holes; the two round rods (48) are respectively inserted into the limiting holes of the two driving arms (44).

2. The outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a rubber sleeve (49); The two rubber sleeves (49) are respectively sleeved on both sides of the bidirectional screw (43), and the two ends of the rubber sleeve (49) are respectively connected to the frame (42) and the driving arm (44).

3. The outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a rotating disk (47); The rotating disk (47) is fixedly mounted on the bidirectional screw (43).

4. The outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The opposing surfaces of the two bristles (46) are provided with arc grooves.

5. The outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a limiting mechanism (5), which includes a bracket (51), a rectangular rod (52), a threaded rod (55), and a limiting block (56); The bracket (51) is arranged on the base (1), the rectangular rod (52) is arranged on the bracket (51), the threaded rod (55) is arranged vertically and is threadedly connected to the rectangular rod (52), and the limit block (56) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the threaded rod (55).

6. The outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (5) further comprises a latch (53) and a spring (57); The bracket (51) is provided with a slot and a through hole, and the extending directions of the slot and the through hole are perpendicular to each other; the rectangular rod (52) is plugged into the slot; the rectangular rod (52) is provided with a round hole (54), and a plurality of the round holes (54) are evenly arranged along the extending direction of the rectangular rod (52); The plug pin (53) is plugged into the through hole, and the end of the plug pin (53) is plugged into the round hole (54); The spring (57) is sleeved on the latch pin (53), and two ends of the spring (57) are conveniently connected to the end cap of the latch pin (53) and the outer wall of the bracket (51).

7. The outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables according to claim 5 is characterized by: The limiting block (56) is a main cone, and a conical surface of the limiting block (56) is provided with a groove (58).

8. The outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables according to claim 5 is characterized by: The limiting mechanism (5) also includes a rotating member; The rotating member is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod (55).

9. The outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables according to claim 5 is characterized by: The limiting mechanism (5) also includes a clamping plate; The clamping plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the rectangular rod (52) away from the threaded rod (55), and the clamping plate is clamped to the outer wall of the bracket (51).

10. The outdoor construction auxiliary equipment for new energy cables according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting frame (3); The two limiting frames (3) are respectively fixed on two sides of the base (1), and the cables pass through the limiting frames (3).