Construction waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and particularly discloses a construction waste treatment device which comprises a treatment box, a protective door is hinged to one side of the treatment box, and a feeding port and a compression treatment mechanism are formed in the top of the treatment box. The compression treatment mechanism used for conducting volume compression on the guided-in construction waste is arranged in the treatment box, the compression treatment mechanism comprises a first leakage plate fixedly installed in the treatment box, and a compression assembly is arranged below the first leakage plate; garbage can be poured in through the feeding port and then classified and stored through the first leakage plate, the garbage can be stored through the storage assembly, the volume of the solid garbage can be further compressed through the compression assembly during storage, waste of the storage space is avoided, more garbage can be stored during storage, and the garbage can be stored more conveniently. And when the solid garbage is subsequently transferred and transported, the compressed garbage is more convenient to transport and transfer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and particularly relates to a construction waste treatment device. Background Technique

[0002] Construction waste refers to the general term of muck, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, and repair. Classified by the generation source, construction waste can be divided into engineering muck, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry, etc.; classified by the composition, construction waste can be divided into muck, concrete blocks, crushed stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood, etc.

[0003] After retrieval, a Chinese patent discloses a construction waste treatment device (publication number: CN214637303U). This patented technology is scientifically designed and reasonably structured. It can pre-treat construction waste, screen out the iron-containing impurities contained therein, and the treatment of the iron-containing impurities attached to the electromagnetic rod is simpler and more convenient. Compared with the traditional iron removal device, its working efficiency is higher. However, since most construction waste is irregular in shape, there will be more idle space during storage after treatment. Therefore, the technical personnel in this field provide a construction waste treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and a construction waste treatment device is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, which includes a treatment box, one side of the treatment box is hinged with a protective door, and a feeding port is opened at the top of the treatment box; a compression treatment mechanism for volume-compressing the imported construction waste, and the compression treatment mechanism is arranged inside the treatment box; wherein, the compression treatment mechanism includes a first leakage plate fixedly installed inside the treatment box, a compression assembly is arranged below the first leakage plate, and a storage assembly is arranged on one side of the compression assembly.

[0006] In the above technical solution, further, the compression assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder extends into the treatment box and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is located below the first leakage plate, the pressing plate is located inside the storage assembly, and the first leakage plate is obliquely arranged inside the treatment box.

[0007] In the above technical solution, further, the compression component further includes a movable plate rotatably installed inside the processing box. A second leak plate is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate, and the other side of the second leak plate is communicated with the storage component. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing box, and two support rods are arranged on one side of the electric telescopic rod, and both of the two support rods are abutted against the bottom of the movable plate.

[0008] In the above technical solution, further, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a driving plate. A pushing plate is arranged on one side of the driving plate. The two support rods are fixedly connected to the side of the pushing plate away from the driving plate, and a pressure sensor is fixedly installed between the pushing plate and the driving plate.

[0009] In the above technical solution, further, the storage component includes a storage box fixedly installed inside the processing box. A partition plate is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box. The partition plate is located below the second leak plate, and the extrusion plate is located inside the storage box below the movable plate.

[0010] In the above technical solution, further, the storage component includes two cover plates fixedly installed on one side of the storage box. The two cover plates are respectively located on both sides of the partition plate, and both of the two cover plates are located on one side of the protective door.

[0011] In the above technical solution, further, a baffle is fixedly installed on the side of the first leak plate close to the movable plate. The baffle is triangular in shape, and the surface of the movable plate is inclined.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Garbage can be poured through the feeding port, and then the garbage is classified and stored through the first leak plate. The storage component can store the garbage. When storing, the volume of solid garbage can be further compressed by the compression component, avoiding waste of storage space, and more garbage can be stored during storage. When transferring and transporting solid garbage later, the compressed garbage is also more convenient to transport and transfer.

[0014] 2. After the construction waste is poured, the moisture falls into the storage box on one side of the partition plate through the first leak plate, while the solid garbage can be guided by the first leak plate to fall into the storage box on the other side of the partition plate and then be compressed by the compression component. Through the two cover plates, when it is necessary to take out the garbage, the protective door can be opened first, and then the cover plates are disassembled from the storage box, and the garbage inside the storage box can be taken out very conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste treatment device proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the distribution of the movable plates of a construction waste treatment device proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion assembly of a construction waste treatment device proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection between the drive plate and the pressure sensor of a construction waste treatment device proposed by the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Processing box; 101. Protection door; 2. Feeding port; 3. Compression processing mechanism; 31. First leakage plate; 32. Compression assembly; 321. Hydraulic cylinder; 322. Extrusion plate; 323. Movable plate; 324. Second leakage plate; 325. Electric telescopic rod; 326. Support rod; 327. Drive plate; 328. Pushing plate; 329. Pressure sensor; 33. Storage assembly; 331. Storage box; 332. Cover plate; 333. Partition plate; 34. Baffle. Specific implementation manners

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0021] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, a construction waste treatment device includes a processing box 1. A protection door 101 is hinged to one side of the processing box 1. A feeding port 2 is opened at the top of the processing box 1. A compression processing mechanism 3 for volume-compressing the imported construction waste is arranged inside the processing box 1. Among them, the compression processing mechanism 3 includes a first leakage plate 31 fixedly installed inside the processing box 1. A compression assembly 32 is arranged below the first leakage plate 31. A storage assembly 33 is arranged on one side of the compression assembly 32. Garbage can be poured through the feeding port 2, and then the garbage can be classified and stored through the first leakage plate 31. The storage assembly 33 can store the garbage. When storing, the volume of the solid garbage can be further compressed through the compression assembly 32, avoiding waste of storage space, and more garbage can be stored when storing. When transferring and transporting the solid garbage later, the compressed garbage is also more convenient for transportation and transfer.

[0022] The compression assembly 32 includes a hydraulic cylinder 321 fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 321 extends into the interior of the processing box 1 and is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 322. The pressing plate 322 is located below the first sieve plate 31 and inside the storage assembly 33. The first sieve plate 31 is obliquely arranged inside the processing box 1. Garbage is classified and conveyed through the first sieve plate 31, allowing liquid to leak through the first sieve plate 31, and solid waste moves to one side of the pressing plate 322. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 321 drives the pressing plate 322 to press the fallen garbage, thus completing the compression of the garbage, effectively avoiding waste of storage space, and being able to store more garbage during storage.

[0023] The compression assembly 32 further includes a movable plate 323 rotatably installed inside the processing box 1. A second sieve plate 324 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate 323, and the other side of the second sieve plate 324 is communicated with the storage assembly 33. An electric telescopic rod 325 is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing box 1. Two support rods 326 are arranged on one side of the electric telescopic rod 325, and both of the two support rods 326 are in tight contact with the bottom of the movable plate 323. When the garbage is compressed, the electric telescopic rod 325 drives the two support rods 326 to tightly press the lower part of the movable plate 323, which can prevent the movable plate 323 from rotating, allowing solid waste to be temporarily stored on the surface of the movable plate 323 to avoid affecting the compression process. Moreover, when storing, the residual liquid in the solid waste can be filtered again through the second sieve plate 324.

[0024] The output end of the electric telescopic rod 325 is fixedly connected to a driving plate 327. A pushing plate 328 is arranged on one side of the driving plate 327. The two support rods 326 are fixedly connected to the side of the pushing plate 328 away from the driving plate 327. A pressure sensor 329 is fixedly installed between the pushing plate 328 and the driving plate 327. The pressure sensor 329 is a mature component in use, usually used to detect pressure signals and control the start or stop of corresponding electrical appliances. When the garbage falls on the surface of the movable plate 323, the pressure on the surface of the movable plate 323 can be detected through the pressure sensor 329. When the garbage is stored to a certain weight, the pressure sensor 329 can control the electric telescopic rod 325 to drive the support rods 326 to move, causing the movable plate 323 to rotate and pour the garbage, and then reset. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 321 can compress the poured garbage, which is very convenient to use.

[0025] The storage component 33 includes a storage box 331 fixedly installed inside the processing box 1. A partition plate 333 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 331. The partition plate 333 is located below the second leakage plate 324. The extrusion plate 322 is located inside the storage box 331 below the movable plate 323. After the construction waste is poured in, the moisture passes through the first leakage plate 31 and falls into the storage box 331 on one side of the partition plate 333, while the solid waste can be guided by the first leakage plate 31 and fall into the storage box 331 on the other side of the partition plate 333, and is compressed by the compression component 32. This can avoid wasting storage space when processing and storing construction waste, and enable the storage box 331 to store more construction waste.

[0026] The storage component 33 includes two cover plates 332 fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 331. The two cover plates 332 are respectively located on both sides of the partition plate 333. Both of the two cover plates 332 are located on one side of the protective door 101. Through the two cover plates 332, when it is necessary to take out the garbage, the protective door 101 can be opened first, and then the cover plates 332 can be disassembled from the storage box 331, and the garbage inside the storage box 331 can be taken out very conveniently.

[0027] A baffle 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the first leakage plate 31 close to the movable plate 323. The baffle 34 is set in a triangular shape. The surface of the movable plate 323 is set in an inclined shape. The poured construction waste can move onto the movable plate 323 through the triangular baffle 34, but the moisture carried in the construction waste can be blocked by the baffle 34 to a certain extent and fall through the first leakage plate 31, which can improve the effect of separating the moisture in the construction waste.

[0028] Working principle: Garbage can be poured through the feeding port 2. The garbage is classified and conveyed through the first leakage plate 31, allowing the liquid to leak through the first leakage plate 31. The solid waste moves to one side of the extrusion plate 322 and lands on the surface of the movable plate 323. When the garbage lands on the surface of the movable plate 323, the pressure sensor 329 can detect the pressure on the surface of the movable plate 323. When the garbage is stored to a certain weight, the pressure sensor 329 can control the electric telescopic rod 325 to drive the support rod 326 to move, so that the movable plate 323 rotates to pour the garbage and then resets. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 321 can compress the poured garbage, which is very convenient to use. After the construction waste is poured in, the moisture passes through the first leakage plate 31 and falls into the storage box 331 on one side of the partition plate 333, while the solid waste can be guided by the first leakage plate 31 and fall into the storage box 331 on the other side of the partition plate 333, and is then compressed by the compression component 32. Through the two cover plates 332, when it is necessary to take out the garbage, the protective door 101 can be opened first, and then the cover plates 332 can be disassembled from the storage box 331, and the garbage inside the storage box 331 can be taken out very conveniently.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various changes and improvements will occur to the present utility model, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection required by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: A protective door (101) is hinged on one side of the processing box (1), and a material inlet (2) is provided on the top of the processing box (1); A compression processing mechanism (3) for compressing the volume of the imported construction waste, wherein the compression processing mechanism (3) is arranged inside the processing box (1); The compression processing mechanism (3) comprises a first leak plate (31) fixedly mounted inside the processing box (1), a compression component (32) is arranged below the first leak plate (31), and a storage component (33) is arranged on one side of the compression component (32).

2. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression assembly (32) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (321) fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (1); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (321) extends into the interior of the processing box (1) and is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (322); the extrusion plate (322) is located below a first leak plate (31); the extrusion plate (322) is located inside the storage assembly (33); and the first leak plate (31) is obliquely arranged inside the processing box (1).

3. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression assembly (32) also includes a movable plate (323) rotatably mounted inside the processing box (1), a second leak plate (324) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate (323), the other side of the second leak plate (324) is connected to the storage assembly (33), an electric telescopic rod (325) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the processing box (1), two support rods (326) are provided on one side of the electric telescopic rod (325), and the two support rods (326) are tightly pressed against the bottom of the movable plate (323).

4. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the electric telescopic rod (325) is fixedly connected to a driving plate (327), a push plate (328) is provided on one side of the driving plate (327), the two support rods (326) are fixedly connected to the push plate (328) on one side away from the driving plate (327), and a pressure sensor (329) is fixedly installed between the push plate (328) and the driving plate (327).

5. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage assembly (33) comprises a storage box (331) fixedly mounted inside the processing box (1), a partition plate (333) fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box (331), the partition plate (333) being located below the second leak plate (324), and the squeezing plate (322) being located inside the storage box (331) below the movable plate (323).

6. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly (33) comprises two cover plates (332) fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box (331), the two cover plates (332) being respectively located on both sides of the partition plate (333), and the two cover plates (332) being both located on one side of the protective door (101).

7. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (34) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first drain plate (31) close to the movable plate (323); the baffle (34) is arranged in a triangular shape, and the surface of the movable plate (323) is arranged in an inclined shape.

Images