Tapping and marking device for broadside connecting pipe

Abstract

The utility model provides a trepanning and marking device for a broadside connecting pipe. The trepanning and marking device comprises a supporting rod, a connecting shaft, a rotating part and a marking part. A sliding groove is formed in the supporting rod, one end of the connecting shaft is a sliding end, and the other end of the connecting shaft is a positioning end. After the sliding end of the connecting shaft slides to a preset position in the sliding groove, the sliding end is fixedly connected with the supporting rod. The positioning end is used for positioning the hole opening circle center of the broadside connecting pipe; the rotating part is rotationally connected to the connecting shaft, and the scribing part is arranged at the extending end of the rotating part; and after rotating around the connecting shaft, the rotating part drives the marking part to carry out trepanning and marking on the broadside connecting pipe. The boardside connecting pipe can be perforated and lineated on the curved surface, and the lineation difficulty is reduced while the lineation quality is improved. The device is convenient to carry and wide in application range, and the use scene is not affected by the building stage of the ship.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of shipbuilding, and in particular to a device for marking a hole on a side pipe. Background Art

[0002] The ship includes open cooling system, deck drainage system, air conditioning condensate, bilge drainage, and domestic sewage treatment systems that meet the standards. The drainage of the above systems is discharged overboard through the side pipes on both sides of the hull. The side pipes are installed on the hull outer plate above the waterline.

[0003] Since the hull outer plate in the installation area of ​​the side pipe is mostly a curved plate, and the curvature of the hull line of the hull outer plate at the bow or stern is greater, when drilling a hole on the hull outer plate for the side pipe, the projection of the hole is a circle, but on the curved surface with a large line change, it is an irregular shape. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the center of the installation circle, resulting in great difficulty in marking and drilling.

[0004] In addition, most ships install the side pipes in the block stage or even the assembly stage. During the block stage or the assembly stage, the deck is not installed, so there is no reference when marking and opening holes, which makes marking and opening holes more difficult. In addition, the opening quality of the hull outer plate directly affects the strength, appearance and corrosion resistance of the hull outer plate.

[0005] In summary, it is necessary to provide an improved technical solution to address the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a device for opening and marking a side pipe, which can reduce the construction difficulty of opening and marking the side pipe and can complete the marking of the side pipe on a curved surface.

[0007] The present application provides a device for marking a hole on a side pipe, comprising:

[0008] A support rod, the support rod is arranged vertically, and a slide groove is provided on the support rod, and the slide groove is arranged along the axial direction of the support rod;

[0009] A connecting shaft, one end of which is a sliding end, and the other end of which is a positioning end; the sliding end is inserted into the slide groove, and the connecting shaft is vertically arranged with the support rod; after the sliding end of the connecting shaft slides to a predetermined position in the slide groove, the sliding end is fixedly connected with the support rod; the positioning end is used to locate the center of the opening of the side pipe;

[0010] A rotating part, the rotating part is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and the rotating part is configured with an extended end, and the extended end is arranged corresponding to the positioning end;

[0011] The marking part is arranged on the protruding end of the rotating part; after the rotating part rotates around the connecting shaft, the marking part is driven to mark the opening of the side pipe.

[0012] In one practicable manner, the rotating part includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are sequentially sleeved on the connecting shaft, a first sliding rod is arranged on the first sleeve, a first ring is sleeved on the first sliding rod, a second sliding rod is arranged on the second sleeve, a second ring is sleeved on the second sliding rod, the first ring and the second ring are connected by a first connecting rod; the other side of the second ring is connected to the second connecting rod, and the free end of the second connecting rod is the protruding end.

[0013] In one feasible manner, the first ring is a semicircular ring, and a second mounting groove is provided on the first slide rod, and the opening of the first ring is arranged corresponding to the second mounting groove; when the first ring is sleeved on the first slide rod, a second fastening bolt is inserted on the first slide rod, and the second fastening bolt passes through the first slide rod and extends from the second mounting groove, and a second ingot nut is provided at the end of the second fastening bolt, and the first ring is fixedly connected to the first slide rod by the second ingot nut, and the distance between the axis of the first connecting rod and the axis of the connecting shaft is the radius of the opening of the side pipe.

[0014] In an practicable manner, a first arc-shaped clamping plate is provided at one end of the connecting shaft, and a first sliding column is provided on the inner arc surface of the first arc-shaped clamping plate;

[0015] A second arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged on the other side of the first arc-shaped clamping plate, and a fixing hole corresponding to the first sliding column is arranged on the second arc-shaped clamping plate;

[0016] After the first sliding column is inserted into the fixing hole, a first fastening nut is arranged at the end of the first sliding column for fixing, so that the first arc-shaped clamping plate and the second arc-shaped clamping plate are both clamped on the outer surface of the support rod.

[0017] In an practicable manner, two first sliding columns are provided on the inner arc surface of the first arc-shaped clamping plate, and the two first sliding columns are arranged along the length direction of the sliding groove.

[0018] In an operative manner, the connecting shaft is a hollow tube; a positioning rod is inserted into the positioning end of the connecting shaft, the end of the positioning rod is set to be conical, the positioning rod is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft, a second sliding column arranged transversely is arranged on the side of the positioning rod, and a first mounting groove is arranged at the end of the connecting shaft, and the first mounting groove is arranged along the axial direction of the connecting shaft;

[0019] After the positioning rod is inserted into the connecting shaft, the extension length of the positioning rod is adjusted by adjusting the position of the second sliding column in the first installation groove;

[0020] The second sliding column slides along the first installation groove to a predetermined position, and a first ingot nut is sleeved on the second sliding column, and the positioning rod is fixed to a predetermined position of the connecting shaft through the first ingot nut.

[0021] In one practicable manner, the marking portion includes a vertical rod arranged at the end of the second connecting rod, and the vertical rod is arranged perpendicular to the second connecting rod; a clamp is arranged at the top of the vertical rod, and the axis of the clamp is arranged parallel to the axis of the second connecting rod, and a marking pen is arranged in the clamp.

[0022] In an practicable manner, a pen cover is provided on the outer side of the marking pen, and the pen cover is used to protect the marking pen.

[0023] In one practicable manner, the middle portion of the support rod is fixedly connected to the diagonal support rod, one end of the diagonal support rod is connected to the support rod, and the other end of the diagonal support rod extends downward, and the angle between the diagonal support rod and the support rod is 30-60°.

[0024] In one practicable manner, a horizontally arranged pad is provided at the bottom of the diagonal brace and the support rod.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0026] In the technical solution of the present application, it is possible to make openings and markings on the side pipe on the curved surface, which improves the marking quality while reducing the difficulty of marking. The device is easy to carry, and the use scenario is not affected by the construction stage of the ship, and has a wide range of applications. By setting the positioning end, the center of the opening of the side pipe is located; by setting the connecting shaft and the support rod, the height of the positioning end can be adjusted. By setting the rotating part, it is possible to make openings and markings on the side pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural explosion diagram of the opening and marking device of the side pipe of the utility model embodiment.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a hole marking device for a side pipe of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening and marking device of the side pipe in the use state.

[0030] The reference numerals are described as follows:

[0031] 1. Support rod; 2. Slide groove; 3. Connecting shaft; 4. First sleeve; 5. Second sleeve; 6. First slide rod; 7. First ring; 8. Second slide rod; 9. Second ring; 10. First connecting rod; 11. Second connecting rod; 12. Second mounting groove; 13. Second fastening bolt; 14. Second ingot nut; 15. First arc-shaped clamp; 16. First sliding column; 17. Second arc-shaped clamp; 18. First fastening nut; 19. Positioning rod; 20. Second sliding column; 21. First mounting groove; 22. First ingot nut; 23. Vertical rod; 24. Clamp; 25. Third fastening bolt; 26. Third ingot nut; 27. Marking pen; 28. Pen cover; 29. ​​Diagonal support rod; 30. Pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementations of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These implementations are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 3 The present application provides a device for marking a hole on a side pipe, comprising:

[0037] The support rod 1 is arranged vertically, and a slide groove 2 is provided on the support rod 1, and the slide groove 2 is arranged along the axial direction of the support rod 1. The support rod 1 is used to be placed on a ship structure such as a ship deck to provide support force for the device.

[0038] A connecting shaft 3, one end of which is a sliding end, and the other end of which is a positioning end; the sliding end is inserted into the slide groove 2, and the connecting shaft 3 is vertically arranged with the support rod 1; after the sliding end of the connecting shaft 3 slides to a predetermined position in the slide groove 2, the sliding end is fixedly connected with the support rod 1; the positioning end is used to locate the center of the opening of the side pipe;

[0039] A rotating part, the rotating part is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 3, and the rotating part is configured with an extended end, and the extended end is arranged corresponding to the positioning end;

[0040] The marking part is arranged on the protruding end of the rotating part; after the rotating part rotates around the connecting shaft 3, it drives the marking part to mark the opening of the side pipe.

[0041] In an operative manner, a first arc-shaped clamping plate 15 is provided at one end of the connecting shaft 3, a first sliding column 16 is provided on the inner arc surface of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 15, the first sliding column 16 is inserted into the sliding groove 2, a second arc-shaped clamping plate 17 is provided on the other side of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 15, a fixing hole corresponding to the first sliding column 16 is provided on the second arc-shaped clamping plate 17, after the first sliding column 16 is inserted into the fixing hole, a first fastening nut 18 is provided at the end of the first sliding column 16 for fixing, so that the first arc-shaped clamping plate 15 and the second arc-shaped clamping plate 17 are both clamped on the outer surface of the support rod 1.

[0042] It should be noted that two first sliding columns 16 are arranged on the inner arc surface of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 15, and the two first sliding columns 16 are arranged along the length direction of the slide groove 2. The arrangement of the two first sliding columns 16 ensures that the first arc-shaped clamping plate 15 can slide along the arrangement direction of the slide groove 2 to avoid flipping. The height of the connecting shaft 3 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the first sliding column 16 in the slide groove 2, and the height of the connecting shaft 3 is adjusted according to the design position of the center of the side pipe. After the adjustment is completed, the first arc-shaped clamping plate 15 and the second arc-shaped clamping plate 17 are fixed to the outer surface of the support rod 1 through the first fastening nut 18.

[0043] In an practicable manner, the connecting shaft 3 is a hollow tube, which is convenient for installation and can reduce the weight of the device. A positioning rod 19 is inserted at the positioning end of the connecting shaft 3, the end of the positioning rod 19 is set to be conical, the positioning rod 19 is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft 3, a second sliding column 20 arranged transversely is arranged on the side of the positioning rod 19, and a first installation groove 21 is arranged at the end of the connecting shaft 3, and the first installation groove 21 is arranged along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 3;

[0044] After the positioning rod 19 is inserted into the connecting shaft 3, the extension length of the positioning rod 19 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the second sliding column 20 in the first mounting groove 21;

[0045] The second sliding column 20 slides along the first mounting groove 21 to a predetermined position, and a first ingot nut 22 is sleeved on the second sliding column 20 , and the positioning rod 19 is fixed at a predetermined position of the connecting shaft 3 by the first ingot nut 22 .

[0046] In an operative manner, the rotating part comprises a first sleeve 4 and a second sleeve 5, the first sleeve 4 and the second sleeve 5 are sequentially sleeved on the connecting shaft 3, a first sliding rod 6 is arranged on the first sleeve 4, a first sleeve ring 7 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 6, a second sliding rod 8 is arranged on the second sleeve 5, a second sleeve ring 9 is sleeved on the second sliding rod 8, the first sleeve ring 7 and the second sleeve ring 9 are connected by a first connecting rod 10; the other side of the second sleeve ring 9 is connected to a second connecting rod 11, and the free end of the second connecting rod 11 is the protruding end. The axis of the first connecting rod 10 and the axis of the second connecting rod 11 are on the same horizontal line; by arranging the first sleeve ring 7 and the second sleeve ring 9, it is ensured that the first connecting rod 10 and the second connecting rod 11 are both parallel to the connecting shaft 3.

[0047] In an operative manner, the first collar 7 is a semicircular ring, and a second mounting groove 12 is provided on the first slide bar 6, and the opening of the first collar 7 is arranged corresponding to the second mounting groove 12; when the first collar 7 is sleeved on the first slide bar 6, a second fastening bolt 13 is inserted on the first slide bar 6, and the second fastening bolt 13 passes through the first slide bar 6 and extends out from the second mounting groove 12, and a second ingot nut 14 is provided at the end of the second fastening bolt 13, and the first collar 7 is fixedly connected to the first slide bar 6 by the second ingot nut 14, and the distance between the axis of the first connecting rod 10 and the axis of the connecting shaft 3 is the radius of the opening of the side pipe.

[0048] In an practicable manner, the marking portion includes a vertical rod 23 disposed at the end of the second connecting rod 11, and the vertical rod 23 is disposed perpendicular to the second connecting rod 11. A clamp 24 is disposed at the top of the vertical rod 23, and the axis of the clamp 24 is arranged parallel to the axis of the second connecting rod 11. A marking pen 27 is disposed in the clamp 24, and the marking pen 27 is fixed by the clamp 24 to ensure normal marking.

[0049] It should be noted that a connecting ear plate is provided on the top of the clamp 24 , and the marking pen 27 is fixed in the clamp 24 by providing a third fastening bolt 25 on the connecting ear plate and a third ingot nut 26 on the third fastening bolt 25 .

[0050] In an practicable manner, a pen cover 28 is provided between the marking pen 27 and the clamp 24 to protect the marking pen 27 and prevent the clamp 24 from damaging the marking pen 27 .

[0051] In one feasible manner, the middle portion of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to a diagonal support rod 29, one end of the diagonal support rod 29 is connected to the support rod 1, and the other end of the diagonal support rod 29 extends downward, and the angle between the support rod 1 and the diagonal support rod 29 is 30-60°, and supporting force is provided by the support rod 1 and the diagonal support rod 29.

[0052] In an practicable manner, a horizontally arranged pad 30 is provided at the bottom of the diagonal brace 29 and the support rod 1, and the pad 30 is connected to the ship deck, etc. to increase the contact area, thereby improving the stability during the marking process.

[0053] It should be noted that the pad 30 of the support rod 1 and the pad 30 of the diagonal support rod 29 are arranged on the same horizontal plane to form a combined support surface.

[0054] It should also be noted that when the installation stage of the side pipe is relatively early, there is only the hull outer plate to be marked and there is no hull deck, the connecting shaft 3 is removed from the support rod 1; the horizontality of the connecting shaft 3 is adjusted by a spirit level so that the axis of the connecting shaft 3 is perpendicular to the centerline of the ship; the tapered end of the positioning rod 19 is spot welded to the hull outer plate to determine the center position, and then the opening marking of the side pipe is completed by the rotating part.

[0055] In summary, the present application can perform opening and marking on the side pipe on the curved surface, improving the marking quality while reducing the difficulty of marking. The device is easy to carry, and the usage scenario is not affected by the construction stage of the ship, and has a wide range of applications. By setting the positioning end, the center of the opening of the side pipe is located; by setting the connecting shaft and the support rod, the height of the positioning end can be adjusted. By setting the rotating part, the side pipe can be opened and marked.

[0056] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and substitutions can be made, and these improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for marking a hole on a side pipe, characterized in that: include: A support rod, the support rod is arranged vertically, and a slide groove is provided on the support rod, and the slide groove is arranged along the axial direction of the support rod; A connecting shaft, one end of which is a sliding end, and the other end of which is a positioning end; the sliding end is inserted into the slide groove, and the connecting shaft is vertically arranged with the support rod; after the sliding end of the connecting shaft slides to a predetermined position in the slide groove, the sliding end is fixedly connected with the support rod; the positioning end is used to locate the center of the opening of the side pipe; A rotating part, the rotating part is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and the rotating part is configured with an extended end, and the extended end is arranged corresponding to the positioning end; The marking part is arranged on the protruding end of the rotating part; after the rotating part rotates around the connecting shaft, the marking part is driven to mark the opening of the side pipe.

2. The device for marking a hole on a side pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating part includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are sequentially sleeved on the connecting shaft, a first sliding rod is arranged on the first sleeve, a first ring is sleeved on the first sliding rod, a second sliding rod is arranged on the second sleeve, a second ring is sleeved on the second sliding rod, the first ring and the second ring are connected by a first connecting rod; the other side of the second ring is connected to the second connecting rod, and the free end of the second connecting rod is the protruding end.

3. The device for marking a hole on a side pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first ring is a semicircular ring, and a second mounting groove is provided on the first slide rod, and the opening of the first ring is arranged corresponding to the second mounting groove; when the first ring is sleeved on the first slide rod, a second fastening bolt is inserted on the first slide rod, and the second fastening bolt passes through the first slide rod and extends out from the second mounting groove, and a second ingot nut is provided at the end of the second fastening bolt, and the first ring is fixedly connected to the first slide rod by the second ingot nut, and the distance between the axis of the first connecting rod and the axis of the connecting shaft is the radius of the opening of the side pipe.

4. The device for marking a hole on a side pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft, and a first sliding column is arranged on the inner arc surface of the first arc-shaped clamping plate; A second arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged on the other side of the first arc-shaped clamping plate, and a fixing hole corresponding to the first sliding column is arranged on the second arc-shaped clamping plate; After the first sliding column is inserted into the fixing hole, a first fastening nut is arranged at the end of the first sliding column for fixing, so that the first arc-shaped clamping plate and the second arc-shaped clamping plate are both clamped on the outer surface of the support rod.

5. The device for marking a hole on a side pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first sliding columns are arranged on the inner arc surface of the first arc-shaped clamping plate, and the two first sliding columns are arranged along the length direction of the sliding groove.

6. The device for marking a hole on a side pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shaft is a hollow tube; a positioning rod is inserted into the positioning end of the connecting shaft, the end of the positioning rod is set to be conical, the positioning rod is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft, a second sliding column arranged transversely is arranged on the side of the positioning rod, and a first mounting groove is arranged at the end of the connecting shaft, and the first mounting groove is arranged along the axial direction of the connecting shaft; After the positioning rod is inserted into the connecting shaft, the extension length of the positioning rod is adjusted by adjusting the position of the second sliding column in the first installation groove; The second sliding column slides along the first installation groove to a predetermined position, and a first ingot nut is sleeved on the second sliding column, and the positioning rod is fixed to a predetermined position of the connecting shaft through the first ingot nut.

7. The device for marking a hole on a side pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The marking part includes a vertical rod arranged at the end of the second connecting rod, the vertical rod is arranged perpendicular to the second connecting rod; a clamp is arranged on the top of the vertical rod, the axis of the clamp is arranged parallel to the axis of the second connecting rod, and a marking pen is arranged in the clamp.

8. The device for marking a hole on a side pipe according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pen cover is sleeved on the outer side of the marking pen, and the pen cover is used for protecting the marking pen.

9. The device for marking a hole on a side pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the support rod is fixedly connected to the diagonal support rod, one end of the diagonal support rod is connected to the support rod, and the other end of the diagonal support rod extends downward, and the angle between the diagonal support rod and the support rod is 30-60 degrees.

10. The device for marking a hole on a side pipe according to claim 9, characterized in that: A horizontally arranged pad is provided at the bottom of the diagonal brace and the support rod.

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