Automatic water chestnut slicing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic water chestnut slicing machine, and particularly relates to the field of slicing machines, which comprises a material cavity, a blanking barrel arranged at the bottom of the material cavity, a baffle connected to the end part of the blanking barrel, a slicing knife wheel located at the end part of the blanking barrel and tangent to the blanking barrel, and cutters fixedly connected to the slicing knife wheel in an annular array, the cutter extends to the position between the bottom end of the discharging barrel and the baffle, the outer edge of the cutter is fixedly connected with a folded edge and is concave inwards, the discharging barrel is arranged below the material cavity, the end of the discharging barrel is connected with the baffle, water chestnuts in the discharging barrel abut against the baffle under the pressure of the water chestnuts above, and the cutter is cut into sheets and pushed out through the folded edge. And the slices attached to the cutter are thrown off by utilizing centrifugal force, so that the purposes of uniform thickness of the slices and prevention of the slices from adhering to the blades are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of slicing machines, in particular to an automatic horseshoe slicing machine. Background Technique

[0002] Fresh horseshoes can be stored at room temperature for about a week. When the output of horseshoes is large, some of the horseshoes after fresh sale need to be processed and stored, such as air-dried or made into horseshoe slices. The processing of making horseshoe slices is to cut the horseshoes into slices after cleaning and peeling, and then package and sell them after drying. The equipment used for making slices is a slicing machine.

[0003] Horseshoes are small in volume, large in quantity, and brittle. Conventional slicing machines, such as those used for slicing potatoes, are used for slicing horseshoes, which are prone to adhering to the blade and have problems of uneven slicing and low slicing efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic horseshoe slicing machine, which connects a baffle at the end of the feeding cylinder to make the horseshoes leak out a fixed thickness, ensuring the uniformity of cutting. The outer edge of the cutting knife is set as a concave arc and connected with a folded edge. The folded edge takes out the cut horseshoe slices from the baffle and uses centrifugal force to make the horseshoes break away, preventing the horseshoes from adhering to the blade; to solve the problems of uneven slicing and adhesion of horseshoe slices to the blade mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic horseshoe slicing machine includes a material chamber. A feeding cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the material chamber. A baffle is connected to the end of the feeding cylinder. A slicing cutter wheel tangent to the feeding cylinder is rotatably connected to the end of the feeding cylinder. Annularly arrayed cutting knives are fixedly connected to the slicing cutter wheel. The cutting knives extend between the bottom end of the feeding cylinder and the baffle. A folded edge is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the cutting knife, and the outer edge of the cutting knife is concave.

[0007] Preferably, the slicing cutter wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a cutter shaft. The cutter shaft is rotatably connected to a wheel frame. The wheel frame is fixed to the outer side of the feeding cylinder. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the cutter shaft. The worm gear is in transmission with a worm.

[0008] Preferably, the baffle is fixedly connected with a sliding rod. The sliding rod is slidably connected in a sliding sleeve. A tension spring is sleeved on the sliding rod. The sliding sleeve is slidably connected to a bracket on the side of the feeding cylinder. The sliding sleeve is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt on the bracket. A limiting column in contact with the sliding sleeve is fixed on the sliding rod.

[0009] Preferably, annularly arrayed feeding channels are arranged in the feeding cylinder. A baffle is respectively arranged at the bottom end of each feeding channel. Each feeding cylinder corresponds to a slicing cutter wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the lower material barrel is connected to the material cavity through a material guide tube, and a first material blocking barrel and a second material blocking barrel are fixed in the middle of the material guide barrel.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The lower barrel is arranged below the material chamber and the end of the lower barrel is connected to the baffle. The horseshoe in the lower barrel is pressed against the baffle by the pressure of the horseshoe above. The cutter cuts into slices and pushes them out from the folded edge. The centrifugal force is used to make the slices attached to the cutter fall off, so as to achieve uniform slice thickness and prevent the slices from sticking to the blade.

[0013] 2. The baffle is elastically connected to the sliding sleeve. When the blade slices the horseshoe, the baffle can be slightly moved down to ensure that the blade passes smoothly. The sliding sleeve is connected to the blade through an adjusting bolt to adjust the slice thickness;

[0014] 3. Multiple feeding channels are arranged in the feeding barrel. A single slicing wheel cooperates with multiple slicing points to achieve low-speed and high-frequency slicing and improve slicing efficiency. The guide barrel cooperates with the first and second stop barrels to control the pre-feeding amount in the feeding channel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the material trough of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower barrel of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the lower barrel of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slicing knife wheel of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a connection diagram of the baffle and the lower barrel of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. material trough; 11. cross bar; 12. hanging rod; 13. first material blocking barrel; 14. second material blocking barrel; 2. material discharge barrel; 21. material discharge channel; 22. material blocking plate; 3. material guide barrel; 4. connecting shaft; 41. worm; 5. baffle; 51. slide bar; 52. tension spring; 53. sleeve; 54. adjusting bolt; 55. limit column; 56. bracket; 6. slicing knife wheel; 61. cutting knife; 62. worm gear; 63. folding edge; 64. knife shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] As Figure 1-6 shown, a horseshoe automatic slicing machine includes a material chamber. A blanking tube 2 is provided at the bottom of the material chamber. A baffle 5 is connected to the end of the blanking tube 2. A slicing cutter wheel 6 that is tangent to the blanking tube 2 is rotatably connected to the end of the blanking tube 2. An annular array of cutting blades 61 is fixedly connected to the slicing cutter wheel 6. The cutting blades 61 extend to between the bottom end of the blanking tube 2 and the baffle 5. A folded edge 63 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the cutting blade 61. The outer edge of the cutting blade 61 is concave. After the peeled horseshoes are cleaned, they are poured into the material trough 1. Under the action of gravity, the horseshoes enter the blanking tube 2 and fall on the baffle 5 provided at the bottom of the blanking tube 2. The horseshoes that continue to fall into the blanking tube 2 are stacked upwards in sequence. The slicing cutter wheel 6 rotates, and the cutting blades 61 pass over the horseshoes at the bottom of the blanking tube 2, cutting the horseshoes on the baffle 5 into slices. The folded edge 63 connected to the cutting blade 61 sweeps the cut horseshoe slices to one side, enabling the subsequent horseshoes to continue to fall. The rotation of the slicing cutter wheel 6 realizes continuous slicing. And the outer edge of the cutting blade 61 is as Figure 5 shown as a concave arc. After the cutting blade 61 carries the cut horseshoe slices away from the baffle, under the action of centrifugal force, the horseshoe slices can be thrown off to prevent them from adhering to the cutting blade 61.

[0024] The baffle 5 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 51. The sliding rod 51 is slidably connected in a sliding sleeve 53. A tension spring 52 is sleeved on the sliding rod 51. The sliding sleeve 53 is slidably connected to a bracket 56 on the side of the blanking tube 2. The sliding sleeve 53 is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt 54 on the bracket 56. A limit post 55 that abuts against the sliding sleeve 53 is fixed on the sliding rod 51. The outer end of the baffle 5 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 51. The sliding rod 51 slides in the sliding sleeve 53. The baffle 5 and the sliding sleeve 53 are connected by the tension spring 52, enabling the baffle 5 to slide a small distance relative to the sliding sleeve 53. When the cutting blade 61 cuts into the horseshoe, the baffle 5 can move downward a small distance under the influence of the thickness of the cutting blade 61 and reset after the cutting blade 61 disengages from the horseshoe, avoiding the influence of the thickness of the cutting blade 61 on the compression of the horseshoe slices and further affecting the uniformity of slicing. The sliding sleeve 53 is connected to the bracket 56 through an adjusting screw, and the distance between the baffle 5 and the bottom end of the blanking tube 2 can be adjusted, thereby changing the slicing thickness. The limit post 55 connected to the sliding rod 51 is used to limit the maximum distance that the sliding rod 51 moves under the upward pulling force of the tension spring 52, ensuring that the cutting blade 61 can smoothly pass between the blanking tube 2 and the baffle 5.

[0025] The blanking cylinder 2 is provided with a ring-arrayed blanking channel 21. A baffle 5 is respectively arranged at the bottom end of each blanking channel 21. Each blanking cylinder 2 corresponds to a slicing cutter wheel 6. The blanking cylinder 2; the blanking cylinder 2 is provided with a plurality of blanking channels 21, which cooperate with the ring-arrayed cutting knives 61 on the slicing cutter wheel 6 for multi-point synchronous slicing to improve the slicing efficiency.

[0026] The slicing cutter wheel 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a cutter shaft 64. The cutter shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the wheel frame. The wheel frame is fixed to the outer side surface of the blanking cylinder 2. The top end of the cutter shaft 64 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 62. The worm gear 62 is in transmission with a worm 41. The cutter shaft 64 is rotatably connected inside the blanking cylinder 2. The worm gear 62 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cutter shaft 64 is driven by the worm 41. The worms 41 are connected by a connecting shaft 4 to achieve linear multi-point transmission, enabling multiple slicing cutter wheels 6 to rotate simultaneously for slicing.

[0027] The top end of the blanking cylinder 2 is connected to the material cavity through a feed pipe. A first material baffle cylinder 13 and a second material baffle cylinder 14 are fixed in the middle of the guide cylinder 3. The top of the first material baffle cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to a suspension rod 12. The suspension rod 12 is fixed to a cross bar 11 fixed on the material trough 1. The first material baffle cylinder 13 is used to control the amount of water chestnuts above the blanking cylinder 2, avoiding excessive accumulation of water chestnuts resulting in too large a pressing weight and affecting the accuracy of the slicing thickness. The second material baffle cylinder 14 cooperates with the guide cylinder 3 to make the water chestnuts entering the guide cylinder 3 located at the edge of the blanking cylinder 2, facilitating them to fall into the blanking channel 21. A material blocking plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the blanking cylinder 2, enabling the water chestnuts to only fall from the blanking channel 21.

[0028] When slicing water chestnuts, first add peeled and washed water chestnuts. Place a container for storing water chestnut slices at the bottom of the material trough 1. Connect the connecting shaft 4 to the motor. Start the motor to drive the connecting shaft 4 and the worm 41 coaxially and fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 4 to rotate. The worm 41 drives the worm gear 62 to rotate, causing the slicing cutter wheel 6 to rotate. The cutting knife 61 passes through the gap between the baffle 5 and the bottom end of the blanking throughway to slice the water chestnuts. Continuously adding water chestnuts can achieve continuous slicing and multi-point synchronous slicing to ensure the slicing efficiency. The slicing thickness is controlled by the gap between the baffle 5 and the blanking channel 21 to make the slicing uniform and stable. The outer edge of the cutting knife 61 is connected to a folded edge 63 to take out the sliced water chestnuts and throw them out, preventing the water chestnuts from adhering to the blade.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A horseshoe automatic slicer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a material chamber, wherein a lower material barrel (2) is arranged at the bottom of the material chamber, a baffle (5) is connected to the end of the lower material barrel (2), a slicing knife wheel (6) tangent to the lower material barrel (2) is rotatably connected to the end of the lower material barrel (2), a cutting knife (6) in an annular array is fixedly connected to the slicing knife wheel (6), the cutting knife (61) extends to between the bottom end of the lower material barrel (2) and the baffle (5), a folding edge (63) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the cutting knife (61), and the outer edge of the cutting knife (61) is concave.

2. The automatic horseshoe slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (5) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (51), the slide rod (51) is slidably connected to a slide sleeve (53), a tension spring (52) is sleeved on the slide rod (51), the slide sleeve (53) is slidably connected to a bracket (56) on the side of the unloading barrel (2), the slide sleeve (53) is threadedly connected to an adjusting bolt (54) on the bracket (56), and a limiting column (55) that contacts the slide sleeve (53) is fixed on the slide rod (51).

3. The automatic horseshoe slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge barrel (2) is provided with a circular array of material discharge channels (21), a baffle (5) is provided at the bottom end of each material discharge channel (21), and each material discharge barrel (2) corresponds to a slicing wheel (6).

4. The automatic horseshoe slicer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slicing knife wheel (6) is coaxially fixedly connected to a knife shaft (64), the knife shaft (64) is rotatably connected to a wheel frame, the wheel frame is fixed to the outer side of the unloading barrel (2), the top end of the knife shaft (64) is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (62), and the worm wheel (62) is driven by a worm (41).

5. The automatic horseshoe slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the lower material cylinder (2) is connected to the material cavity via a material guide pipe, and a first material blocking cylinder (13) and a second material blocking cylinder (14) are fixed in the middle of the material guide cylinder (3).

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