Furniture processing thicknessing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a furniture processing thicknessing device, and relates to the technical field of thicknessing processing, the furniture processing thicknessing device comprises a box body and a collecting box, and further comprises a supporting assembly, a moving assembly and a slicing assembly; the supporting assembly comprises an upper supporting base, an upper guide rail, a lower guide rail and a lower supporting base. The upper supporting base is slidably connected to the upper guide rail, and the lower supporting base is slidably connected to the lower guide rail. The moving assembly comprises a moving motor, a rack, a lower fixing base, a moving gear and an upper fixing base. The moving motor is fixed in the upper supporting seat, and the rack is fixed in the box body; the moving gear is connected into the upper supporting seat; the slicing assembly comprises a fixed box, a slicing knife and a rotating motor; the upper fixing seat is fixed at the bottom of the upper supporting seat; the lower fixing seat is fixed at the top of the lower supporting seat; the fixed box is slidably connected to the box body, the slicing knife is rotatably connected to the fixed box, and the rotating motor is used for driving the slicing knife to rotate; according to the device, when a plate is sliced, wood chips sliced from the plate can be cleaned up, and frequent starting and stopping of the device are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planer processing, in particular to a planer device for furniture processing. Background Technique

[0002] A planer is a machine for planing boards. Common woodworking planers generally have the following functions: planing, which can plane, straighten, and cut the edges of boards flat. In the furniture production field, many furniture items are made from wood raw materials, and during wood processing, it is often necessary to plane the boards to make them flat.

[0003] When the planer in the prior art planes a board, the sawdust cut off will remain on the surface of the board. The sawdust cut off will have different sizes due to different cutting thicknesses, so it is impossible to blow the sawdust off the board with a blower. The sawdust remaining on the board will affect the flatness of the planed board. Workers need to manually clean it after turning off the device, resulting in frequent start-stop of the planing equipment, thereby reducing the processing efficiency of the board. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] By providing a planer device for furniture processing in the embodiments of the present application, the problem in the prior art that sawdust of different sizes is generated when planing a board, and the remaining sawdust affects the flatness of the planed board, and these sawdust need to be manually cleaned by workers after turning off the device, and the frequent start-stop of the equipment will lead to a reduction in the processing efficiency of the board, is solved. It is realized that when planing a board, the sawdust planed off from the board can be cleaned up, avoiding frequent start-stop of the equipment, and thus improving the processing efficiency of the board.

[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide a planer device for furniture processing, including a box body and a collection box, and the collection box is fixed at the bottom of the box body.

[0006] It further includes a support assembly, a moving assembly, and a planing assembly.

[0007] The support assembly includes an upper support seat, an upper guide rail, a lower guide rail, and a lower support seat.

[0008] The upper support seat is slidably connected to the upper guide rail, an opening is provided on the side wall of the upper support seat, and the lower support seat is slidably connected to the lower guide rail.

[0009] The upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are respectively fixed on the box body.

[0010] The moving assembly includes a moving motor, a rack, a lower fixing seat, a moving gear, and an upper fixing seat.

[0011] The moving motor is fixed inside the upper support seat, and the rack is fixed on the inner side wall of the box body.

[0012] The movable gear is rotatably connected inside the upper support seat;

[0013] The planing component includes a fixed box, a planing knife and a rotating motor;

[0014] The upper fixed seat is fixed to the bottom of the upper support seat, the lower fixed seat is fixed to the top of the lower support seat, and the upper fixed seat and the lower fixed seat cooperate to fix the board;

[0015] The fixed box is slidably connected to the side wall of the box body, the planing knife is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed box, and the rotating motor is used to drive the planing knife to rotate.

[0016] Further, a plurality of rectangular holes are opened at the top of the collection box, and the rectangular holes communicate the inside of the box body and the collection box;

[0017] A rectangular hole is opened on the side wall of the collection box, and a door panel is rotatably connected at the rectangular hole;

[0018] The collection box can store the sawdust planed off.

[0019] Further, the moving component further includes a lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is fixed to the lower support seat;

[0020] The piston rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower fixed seat, and the lifting cylinder is used to push the lower fixed seat to move up and down.

[0021] Further, the fixed box is a pair of hollow box bodies, and a transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixed box;

[0022] The transmission shaft is fixed to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor, and a gear is fixed on the transmission shaft;

[0023] The planing knife is a cylindrical hob, and a gear meshing with the gear on the transmission shaft is fixed on the rotating shaft of the planing knife;

[0024] The rotating motor is respectively fixed on the top of the fixed box.

[0025] Further, the planing component further includes an adjusting cylinder;

[0026] The adjusting cylinder is fixed inside the box body, the piston rods of the adjusting cylinder are respectively fixed to the bottom of the fixed box, and the adjusting cylinder is used to push the fixed box to move up and down;

[0027] A protective shell is fixed outside the adjusting cylinder, and the protective shell is used to prevent sawdust from entering the adjusting cylinder.

[0028] Further, a rectangular groove is opened on the lower fixed seat, and a movable plate is screwed to the lower fixed seat through a bolt, and the movable plate can adjust the width of the rectangular groove;

[0029] The upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat are correspondingly positioned, and an active plate is also connected to the bottom of the upper fixing seat by screw connection with bolts.

[0030] Further, the upper guide rail is a T-shaped rod, and the upper guide rail passes through the box body;

[0031] The lower guide rail is a rectangular rod, the lower guide rail and the upper guide rail are parallel to each other, and the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are located in the same plane.

[0032] Further, the lower support seat is convex-shaped, and both sides of the lower support seat are in contact with the side wall of the protective shell;

[0033] The top of the contact part between the lower support seat and the protective shell is an inclined surface that is high in the middle and low on both sides, which can make the sawdust falling on it slide off.

[0034] Further, there is a distance of half of the fixed box between the fixed box and the top of the box body;

[0035] When the fixed box moves to the uppermost end, there is a gap between the rotating motor and the moving gear condition, and the upper end surface of the planing cutter and the lower end surface of the upper fixing seat are located in the same plane.

[0036] Further, the upper support seat drives the lower support seat to slide on the lower guide rail through the plate fixed between the upper support and the lower support seat.

[0037] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0038] The plate is vertically fixed by the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat. The moving motor drives the upper fixing seat to move, and the upper fixing seat drives the lower fixing seat to move through the plate. During the movement, the planing cutter planes the plate. At the same time, the planed sawdust will fall to the bottom of the box body, and the lower support seat pushes the sawdust into the collection box during the movement, effectively solving the problem that the device needs to be stopped when cleaning the planed sawdust in the prior art. Frequent start and stop will affect the processing efficiency of the plate, and thus realizes cleaning the generated sawdust while planing the plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a furniture processing planer device of the present utility model;

[0040] Figure 2 It is a Figure 1 sectional structure schematic diagram of a furniture processing planer device of the present utility model;

[0041] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship structure between the planing component and the box body of a furniture processing planer device of the present utility model;

[0042] Figure 4 For a planer device for furniture processing of the present utility model Figure 1 Top view sectional structure schematic diagram;

[0043] Figure 5 For the connection relationship structure schematic diagram of the upper support seat and the moving motor of a planer device for furniture processing of the present utility model;

[0044] Figure 6 For the overall sectional structure schematic diagram of a planer device for furniture processing of the present utility model;

[0045] Figure 7 For the front view structure schematic diagram of the lower support seat of a planer device for furniture processing of the present utility model.

[0046] In the figure: 100, support assembly; 101, box body; 102, collection box; 103, protective shell; 104, door panel; 105, upper support seat; 106, upper guide rail; 107, lower guide rail; 108, lower support seat;

[0047] 200, moving assembly; 201, moving motor; 202, rack; 203, lifting cylinder; 204, lower fixing seat; 205, moving gear; 206, upper fixing seat;

[0048] 300, planing component; 301, fixed box; 302, planing knife; 303, rotating motor; 304, adjusting cylinder; 305, transmission shaft. Specific embodiments

[0049] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present application will be described more comprehensively with reference to the relevant drawings; the preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings, however, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein; on the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0050] It should be noted that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

[0051] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs; the terms used in the specification of the present utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model; the term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0052] Such asFigures 1 to 6 As shown in the figure, the present application proposes a furniture processing planer device, which includes a box body 101 and a collection box 102. The collection box 102 is fixed at the bottom of the box body 101, and further includes a support assembly 100, a moving assembly 200 and a planing assembly 300; the support assembly 100 includes an upper support seat 105, an upper guide rail 106, a lower guide rail 107 and a lower support seat 108; the upper support seat 105 is slidably connected to the upper guide rail 106, and an opening is provided on the side wall of the upper support seat 105. The opening faces the side of the box body 101 where a rack 202 is fixed. A moving gear 205 is rotatably connected in the opening. The lower support seat 108 is slidably connected to the lower guide rail 107; the upper guide rail 106 and the lower guide rail 107 are respectively fixed on the box body 101; the moving assembly 200 includes a moving motor 201, a rack 202, a lower fixing seat 204, a moving gear 205 and an upper fixing seat 206; the moving motor 201 is fixed inside the upper support seat 105, and the rack 202 is fixed on the inner side wall of the box body 101; the moving gear 205 is rotatably connected inside the upper support seat 105. The moving gear 205 can mesh with the rack 202. The moving motor 201 drives the moving gear 205 to rotate, thereby driving the upper support seat 105 to move; the planing assembly 300 includes a fixed box 301, a planing knife 302 and a rotating motor 303; the upper fixing seat 206 is fixed at the bottom of the upper support seat 105, and the lower fixing seat 204 is fixed at the top of the lower support seat 108. The upper fixing seat 206 and the lower fixing seat 204 cooperate to fix the board; the fixed box 301 is slidably connected to the side wall of the box body 101, the planing knife 302 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed box 301, and the rotating motor 303 is used to drive the planing knife 302 to rotate. The planing knife 302 planes the board flat. A plurality of rectangular holes are provided at the top of the collection box 102. The rectangular holes connect the inside of the box body 101 and the collection box 102. The planed wood chips can pass through the rectangular holes and enter the collection box 102.

[0053] Preferably, a rectangular hole is provided on the side wall of the collection box 102, and a door panel 104 is rotatably connected at the rectangular hole; the collection box 102 can store the planed wood chips.

[0054] Preferably, the moving assembly 200 further includes a lifting cylinder 203, and the lifting cylinder 203 is fixed on the lower support seat 108; the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 203 is fixedly connected to the lower fixing seat 204. The widths of the boards to be planed are different. Therefore, the lifting cylinder 203 is used to push the lower fixing seat 204 to move up and down to realize planing of boards with different widths.

[0055] Preferably, the fixed box 301 is a pair of hollow boxes 101. A transmission shaft 305 is rotatably connected inside the fixed box 301. The transmission shaft 305 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 303. A gear is fixed on the transmission shaft 305. The gear on the transmission shaft 305 meshes with the gear on the planing cutter 302, thereby transmitting the power generated by the rotating motor 303 to the planing cutter 302. The planing cutter 302 is a cylindrical hob. The plate is planed by the continuous rotation of the planing cutter 302. A gear meshing with the gear on the transmission shaft 305 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the planing cutter 302. The rotating motor 303 is respectively fixed on the top of the fixed box 301.

[0056] Preferably, the planing component 300 further includes an adjusting cylinder 304. The adjusting cylinder 304 is fixed inside the box 101. The piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 304 is respectively fixed at the bottom of the fixed box 301. The adjusting cylinder 304 is used to push the fixed box 301 to move up and down, and can plane the plates in some areas according to different plates to be processed. A protective shell 103 is fixed outside the adjusting cylinder 304. The protective shell 103 is used to prevent wood chips from entering the adjusting cylinder 304. There are a large amount of wood powders in the wood chips, and these powders affect the service life of the adjusting cylinder 304.

[0057] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided on the lower fixing seat 204. A movable plate is screwed to the lower fixing seat 204 through bolts. The movable plate can adjust the width of the rectangular groove, and thus plates with different thicknesses can be fixed on the lower fixing seat 204. The upper fixing seat 206 corresponds to the position of the lower fixing seat 204. A movable plate is also screwed to the bottom of the upper fixing seat 206 through bolts. After the plate is placed between the upper fixing seat 206 and the lower fixing seat 204, the plate is fixed by tightening the bolts to prevent the plate from falling off between the upper and lower fixing seats 204 during the planing process.

[0058] Preferably, the upper guide rail 106 is a T-shaped rod. The upper support seat can be slidably connected to the upper guide rail 106 and can be stuck on the upper guide rail 106 to prevent the upper support seat 105 from falling off the upper guide rail 106. Both sides of the box 101 are open, and the upper guide rail 106 passes through the box 101. The lower guide rail 107 is a rectangular rod. The lower guide rail 107 is parallel to the upper guide rail 106. The upper guide rail 106 and the lower guide rail 107 are in the same plane, so that the plate fixed between them is always perpendicular to the ground, thereby ensuring the flatness of the surface after planing.

[0059] Preferably, the lower support seat 108 is convex-shaped. Both sides of the lower support seat 108 are in contact with the side wall of the protective shell 103. When the lower support seat 108 moves along with the upper support seat 105, the lower support seat 108 pushes the planed wood chips forward, so that the wood chips fall into the collection box 102. The top of the contact part between the lower support seat 108 and the protective shell 103 is an inclined surface that is high in the middle and low on both sides, which can make the wood chips falling on it slide off.

[0060] Preferably, there is a distance of half of the fixing box 301 left between the fixing box 301 and the top of the box body 101; different sheet planing requirements are different, and some sheets only need to be planed in part. Therefore, it is convenient to move the planing cutter 302 to a specified position to plane the sheet. When the fixing box 301 moves to the uppermost end, there is a gap between the rotating motor 303 and the moving rack 202, and the upper end surface of the planing cutter 302 and the lower end surface of the upper fixing seat 206 are in the same plane.

[0061] When the furniture processing planer device of the embodiment of the present application is actually used:

[0062] First, place the sheet vertically between the upper fixing seat 206 and the lower fixing seat 204, and fix the sheet by tightening the bolts. Drive the moving gear 205 to rotate by the moving motor 201. The moving gear 205 meshes with the rack 202, and then drives the upper support seat 105 to move forward. The upper support seat 105 drives the lower support seat 108 to move through the sheet. During the forward movement of the sheet, the planing cutter 302 planes the sheet. The rotating motor 303 drives the planing cutter 302 to rotate, and the planing cutter 302 contacts the sheet to plane both side surfaces of the sheet, or can also plane one side surface of the sheet alone. The planed wood chips fall to the bottom of the box body 101. The lower support seat 108 will push the wood chips forward during the movement, so that these wood chips fall into the collection box 102. When the width of the sheet to be planed is small, adjust the lower fixing seat 204 to an appropriate height by the lifting cylinder 203, or adjust the planing cutter 302 to a specified height by the adjusting cylinder 304 according to the position to be planed.

[0063] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A furniture processing planing device, comprising a box (101) and a collection box (102), wherein the collection box (102) is fixed at the bottom of the box (101). It is characterized in that It also includes a supporting assembly (100), a moving assembly (200) and a slicing assembly (300); The support assembly (100) comprises an upper support seat (105), an upper guide rail (106), a lower guide rail (107) and a lower support seat (108); The upper support seat (105) is slidably connected to the upper guide rail (106), a side wall of the upper support seat (105) is provided with an opening, and the lower support seat (108) is slidably connected to the lower guide rail (107); The upper guide rail (106) and the lower guide rail (107) are respectively fixed on the box body (101); The moving assembly (200) comprises a moving motor (201), a rack (202), a lower fixed seat (204), a moving gear (205) and an upper fixed seat (206); The moving motor (201) is fixed in the upper support seat (105), and the rack (202) is fixed on the inner wall of the box body (101); The moving gear (205) is rotatably connected in the upper support seat (105); The slicer assembly (300) comprises a fixed box (301), a slicer (302) and a rotating motor (303); The upper fixing seat (206) is fixed to the bottom of the upper support seat (105), and the lower fixing seat (204) is fixed to the top of the lower support seat (108). The upper fixing seat (206) and the lower fixing seat (204) cooperate to fix the plate; The fixed box (301) is slidably connected to the side wall of the box body (101), the planer (302) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed box (301), and the rotating motor (303) is used to drive the planer (302) to rotate; The top of the collection box (102) is provided with a plurality of rectangular holes, and the rectangular holes connect the box body (101) and the interior of the collection box (102).

2. A furniture processing planing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (102) is a hollow box body (101); A rectangular hole is provided on the side wall of the collection box (102), and a door panel (104) is rotatably connected to the rectangular hole; The collecting box (102) can store the chopped wood chips.

3. A furniture processing planing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (200) further comprises a lifting cylinder (203), wherein the lifting cylinder (203) is fixed on the lower support seat (108); The piston rod of the lifting cylinder (203) is fixedly connected to the lower fixed seat (204), and the lifting cylinder (203) is used to push the lower fixed seat (204) to move up and down.

4. A furniture processing planing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed box (301) is a pair of hollow box bodies (101), and a transmission shaft (305) is rotatably connected inside the fixed box (301); The transmission shaft (305) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating motor (303), and a gear is fixed on the transmission shaft (305); The planer (302) is a cylindrical roller cutter, and a gear meshing with a gear on a transmission shaft (305) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the planer (302); The rotating motors (303) are respectively fixed on the top of the fixed box (301).

5. A furniture processing planing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The slicing assembly (300) further includes an adjusting cylinder (304); The regulating cylinder (304) is fixed in the box body (101), and the piston rods of the regulating cylinder (304) are respectively fixed at the bottom of the fixed box (301), and the regulating cylinder (304) is used to push the fixed box (301) to move up and down; A protective shell (103) is fixed on the outside of the regulating cylinder (304), and the protective shell (103) is used to prevent wood chips from entering the regulating cylinder (304).

6. A furniture processing planing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The lower fixing seat (204) is provided with a rectangular groove, and a movable plate is screw-connected to the lower fixing seat (204) via bolts, and the movable plate can adjust the width of the rectangular groove; The upper fixing seat (206) and the lower fixing seat (204) are located in corresponding positions, and the bottom of the upper fixing seat (206) is also screw-connected with a movable plate via bolts.

7. A furniture processing planing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper guide rail (106) is a T-shaped rod, and the upper guide rail (106) passes through the box body (101); The lower guide rail (107) is a rectangular rod, the lower guide rail (107) and the upper guide rail (106) are parallel to each other, and the upper guide rail (106) and the lower guide rail (107) are located in the same plane.

8. A furniture processing planing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The lower support seat (108) is convex-shaped, and two sides of the lower support seat (108) are in contact with the side walls of the protective shell (103); The top of the contact portion between the lower support seat (108) and the protective shell (103) is a slope that is high in the middle and low on both sides, so that wood chips that fall on it can slide off.

9. A furniture processing planing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A distance of half the length of the fixed box (301) is left between the fixed box (301) and the top of the box body (101); When the fixed box (301) moves to the uppermost end, a gap is left between the rotating motor (303) and the movable rack (202), and the upper end surface of the planer (302) and the lower end surface of the upper fixed seat (206) are located in the same plane.

10. A furniture processing planing device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The upper support seat (105) drives the lower support seat (108) to slide on the lower guide rail (107) through a plate fixed between the upper support and the lower support seat (108).

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