Plant raw material pressing, rubbing and extruding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant raw material pressing, rubbing and extruding device, and belongs to the technical field of plant raw material pressing, rubbing and extruding devices. Comprising a thread rolling machine body, a feeding pipe fixed to the top face of the thread rolling machine body, a softening pipe fixed to the back face of the feeding pipe, a conveying assembly arranged in the softening pipe, a feeding bin fixed to the top face of the softening pipe and a spraying mechanism arranged on the softening pipe. The spraying mechanism comprises a storage box fixed to the bottom face of the softening pipe, a water pump fixed to the left side of the back face of the softening pipe, a connecting pipe fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump, and a flow dividing pipe fixed to the end, away from the water pump, of the connecting pipe. The two spraying pipes are fixed on the right side of the shunting pipe; and the plurality of nozzles are fixed on the bottom surfaces of the spraying pipes. According to the plant raw material pressing, rubbing and extruding device, the water pump arranged on the spraying mechanism is matched with the spray head, so that a softening agent can be uniformly sprayed to crushed materials, and the thread rolling effect and the thread rolling quality of plants are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plant raw material rubbing and extrusion devices, and particularly to a plant raw material rubbing and extrusion device. Background Technique

[0002] In the stems of plants, there are particularly well-developed phloem fiber bundles. Plant fibers are filaments or flocs formed by the combination of cellulose and various nutrients. The application fields of plant fibers are very extensive, including but not limited to sports and leisure goods, musical instruments, rail transit, construction, textiles, food, medicine and other fields. When making plant fibers, a rubbing and extrusion device is needed to rub the plant raw materials into filaments.

[0003] Currently, in the prior art, the commonly used filament rubbing machines usually adopt a spiral structure for the rubbing and extrusion of materials. During the filament rubbing process, it is not convenient to spray softening agents on plant raw materials to improve the filament rubbing effect and the quality of plant fibers, and it is somewhat inconvenient to use. Therefore, a plant raw material rubbing and extrusion device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a plant raw material rubbing and extrusion device, which has the advantages of being convenient for spraying softening agents to improve the filament rubbing quality, etc., and solves the problem that it is not convenient to spray softening agents during filament rubbing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solution: A plant raw material rubbing and extrusion device, including a filament rubbing machine main body, a feed pipe fixed on the top surface of the filament rubbing machine main body, a softening pipe fixed on the back surface of the feed pipe, a conveying component arranged inside the softening pipe, a feed bin fixed on the top surface of the softening pipe, and a spraying mechanism arranged on the softening pipe;

[0006] The spraying mechanism includes a storage tank fixed on the bottom surface of the softening pipe, a water pump fixed on the left side of the back surface of the softening pipe and with its water inlet end fixed to the storage tank, a connecting pipe fixed on the water outlet end of the water pump, a shunt pipe fixed on the end of the connecting pipe away from the water pump, two spraying pipes fixed on the right side of the shunt pipe, and a plurality of nozzles fixed on the bottom surface of the spraying pipes. A recovery groove is opened on the inner bottom wall of the softening pipe, a plurality of recovery holes communicating with the recovery groove are opened on the top surface of the storage tank, and a material turning component is arranged on the softening pipe.

[0007] Adopting the above technical solution, when in use, plant scraps are poured into the softening pipe through the feed bin, and the water pump arranged in the spraying mechanism cooperates with the nozzles to evenly spray softening agents on the scraps, so as to improve the filament rubbing effect and filament rubbing quality of the plants, with better practicability and being more convenient for popularization and use.

[0008] Further, the conveying assembly includes two conveying rollers rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the softening pipe, a conveyor belt drivingly connected between the two conveying rollers, and a motor fixed on the left side of the softening pipe and having an output shaft fixedly connected to the rear end of the front conveying roller.

[0009] With the above technical solution, after the plant raw materials are poured into the feed bin, they will fall on the conveyor belt. The motor can drive the conveyor belt to convey the raw materials forward, and then after softening, they are conveyed to the feed pipe.

[0010] Further, the material turning assembly includes two material turning rods rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the softening pipe, a plurality of material turning plates fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the material turning rods, gears fixed on the left ends of the two material turning rods and meshing with each other, a driving wheel fixed on the left end of the front material turning rod and the right end of the motor output shaft, and a belt drivingly connected between the two driving wheels.

[0011] With the above technical solution, when spraying the softening agent, the two spraying pipes provided can spray the plant raw materials for the second time. After the first spraying, the motor can also drive the material turning assembly, so that the material turning rods and material turning plates provided in the material turning assembly can turn the plant raw materials, and then the second spraying is carried out, which is beneficial to improving the uniformity of spraying the softening agent on the materials and further improving the practicability of the device.

[0012] Further, the feed bin is a conical bin, the feed bin is close to the rear end of the softening pipe, and support plates are fixed on both the left and right sides of the softening pipe and close to the rear end.

[0013] With the above technical solution, the support plates provided facilitate improving the support stability of the softening pipe.

[0014] Further, a glass observation window is fixed on the right side of the storage box, a conical liquid adding hopper is fixed on the right side of the storage box, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the top surface of the conical liquid adding hopper.

[0015] With the above technical solution, the glass observation window provided facilitates observing the remaining amount of the softening agent inside the storage box, so that when the remaining amount is insufficient, it can be added in time through the conical liquid adding hopper.

[0016] Further, the two spraying pipes are distributed front and back, and the multiple nozzles are distributed equidistantly left and right.

[0017] With the above technical solution, it is convenient to improve the uniformity of spraying the softening agent by the spraying pipes and nozzles.

[0018] Further, the conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the two spraying pipes, and the feed bin is located at the top of the conveyor belt and close to the rear side.

[0019] With the above technical solution, it is convenient to convey materials through the conveyor belt, and soften the plant raw materials by spraying a softening agent during the conveying process, so as to improve the wire drawing effect and wire drawing quality.

[0020] Furthermore, the two spraying pipes are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the two turning rods, and the two turning rods are arranged in the front and rear and are arranged on the top of the conveyor belt.

[0021] With the above technical solution, it is convenient to turn the materials after the first spraying through the cooperation of the turning rod and the turning plate, so as to better perform the second spraying and improve the uniformity of the softening agent spraying and mixing.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. For the plant raw material pressing and wire drawing device, during use, the plant scraps are poured into the softening pipe through the feeding bin, and the scraps are conveyed into the feeding pipe through the conveying component arranged inside the softening pipe, so as to convey the plant raw materials into the wire drawing machine main body through the feeding pipe for extrusion and wire drawing to prepare plant fibers. When the plant scraps enter the softening pipe for conveying, the water pump and nozzle arranged by the spraying mechanism can evenly spray the softening agent on the scraps to improve the wire drawing effect and wire drawing quality of the plants, with better practicability and more convenient for popularization and use.

[0024] 2. For the plant raw material pressing and wire drawing device, when spraying the softening agent, the two spraying pipes arranged can perform secondary spraying on the plant raw materials. After the first spraying, the turning plate arranged by the turning component can turn the plant raw materials, and then the second spraying is carried out, which is beneficial to improving the uniformity of the softening agent sprayed on the materials and further improving the practicability of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 It is the front view schematic diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 It is the side view schematic diagram of the softening pipe of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the side sectional view schematic diagram of the softening pipe of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 It is the top sectional view schematic diagram of the softening pipe of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 It is the front sectional view schematic diagram of the softening pipe of the present application;

[0030] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional sectional view schematic diagram of the softening pipe of the present application.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Main body of the thread rolling machine; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Softening pipe; 4. Feed bin; 501. Storage tank; 502. Water pump; 503. Connecting pipe; 504. Shunt pipe; 505. Spraying pipe; 506. Nozzle; 507. Recovery tank; 508. Recovery hole; 601. Conveyor roller; 602. Conveyor belt; 603. Motor; 701. Turning rod; 702. Turning plate; 703. Gear; 704. Driving wheel; 705. Belt. Specific implementation mode

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2 , a plant raw material pressing and rolling and extruding device in this embodiment includes a main body 1 of a thread rolling machine, a feed pipe 2 fixed on the top surface of the main body 1 of the thread rolling machine, a softening pipe 3 fixed on the back surface of the feed pipe 2, a conveying component arranged inside the softening pipe 3, a feed bin 4 fixed on the top surface of the softening pipe 3, and a spraying mechanism arranged on the softening pipe 3. When in use, plant scraps are poured into the softening pipe 3 through the feed bin 4, and the scraps are conveyed into the feed pipe 2 through the conveying component arranged inside the softening pipe 3, so as to convey the plant raw materials into the main body 1 of the thread rolling machine through the feed pipe 2 for extrusion and thread rolling to prepare plant fibers. When the plant scraps enter the softening pipe 3 for conveying, the softening agent can be evenly sprayed on the scraps through the spraying mechanism to improve the thread rolling effect and thread rolling quality of the plants, with better practicability and being more convenient for popularization and use.

[0034] It should be noted that the main body 1 of the thread rolling machine belongs to the existing publicly known technology, so it will not be elaborated in detail in this text. In addition, the control mode of the present application is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The provision of power also belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and the present application mainly aims to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection will not be explained in detail in the present application.

[0035] The feed bin 4 is a conical bin. The feed bin 4 is close to the rear end of the softening pipe 3. Support plates are fixed on both the left and right sides of the softening pipe 3 and close to the rear end.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 3 to 6, the spraying mechanism includes a storage tank 501 fixed to the bottom surface of the softening pipe 3, a water pump 502 fixed to the left side of the back of the softening pipe 3 with its water inlet end fixed to the storage tank 501, a connecting pipe 503 fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump 502, a shunt pipe 504 fixed to the end of the connecting pipe 503 away from the water pump 502, two spraying pipes 505 fixed to the right side of the shunt pipe 504, and a plurality of nozzles 506 fixed to the bottom surface of the spraying pipes 505. When conveying materials, the water pump 502 is started. The water pump 502 pumps out the softening agent inside the storage tank 501 and transports it to the shunt pipe 504 through the connecting pipe 503. Further, the softening agent is sprayed down from the top of the conveyor belt 602 through the two spraying pipes 505 and the nozzles 506 at their bottoms, so that it falls on the materials and mixes with the materials to improve the wire drawing effect of the wire drawing machine main body 1 on the materials. A recovery groove 507 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the softening pipe 3, and a plurality of recovery holes 508 communicating with the recovery groove 507 are provided on the top surface of the storage tank 501. When spraying the softening agent, the excess softening agent will drip into the recovery groove 507 for aggregation, and then further drip into the storage tank 501 through the recovery holes 508 for recovery, reducing the waste of the softening agent. A material turning component is provided on the softening pipe 3. When spraying the softening agent, the two spraying pipes 505 provided can spray the plant raw materials twice. After the first spraying, the plant raw materials are turned by the material turning component, and then the second spraying is carried out, which is beneficial to improving the uniformity of spraying the softening agent on the materials and further improving the practicability of the device.

[0037] In this embodiment, a glass observation window is fixed to the right side of the storage tank 501. A conical liquid adding hopper is fixed to the right side of the storage tank 501, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the top surface of the conical liquid adding hopper. The glass observation window provided facilitates observing the remaining amount of the softening agent inside the storage tank 501, so that when the remaining amount is insufficient, it can be added in time through the conical liquid adding hopper. The two spraying pipes 505 are distributed front and back, and the plurality of nozzles 506 are distributed equidistantly left and right.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 3 to 4 , in this embodiment, the conveying component includes two conveying rollers 601 rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the softening pipe 3, a conveyor belt 602 drivingly connected between the two conveying rollers 601, and a motor 603 fixed to the left side of the softening pipe 3 with its output shaft fixed to the rear end of the front conveying roller 601. When in use, after the plant raw materials are broken, they are conveyed to the feed bin 4 through an external material elevator, and then fall onto the top surface of the conveyor belt 602 through the feed bin 4. The motor 603 is started, and the motor 603 drives the front conveying roller 601 to rotate. The two conveying rollers 601 cooperate with the conveyor belt 602 to convey the materials forward to the feed pipe 2, so as to convey the plant raw materials into the wire drawing machine main body 1 through the feed pipe 2 for extrusion and wire drawing to prepare plant fibers.

[0039] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 602 is disposed at the bottom of the two spray pipes 505 , and the feed bin 4 is located at the top of the conveyor belt 602 and close to the rear side.

[0040] See also Figure 4 In this embodiment, the material turning assembly includes two material turning rods 701 rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the softening tube 3, a plurality of material turning plates 702 fixed on the outer peripheral walls of the material turning rods 701, gears 703 fixed to the left ends of the two material turning rods 701 and meshing with each other, a transmission wheel 704 fixed to the left end of the front side material turning rod 701 and the right end of the output shaft of the motor 603, and a belt 705 connected between the two transmission wheels 704. When the conveyor belt 602 transports the material to spray the softener, the motor 603 will also drive the conveyor belt 602 to The transmission wheel 704 on the right end rotates, and the transmission wheel 704 on the motor 603 drives the transmission wheel 704 on the left end of the tipping rod 701 to rotate through the belt 705, so that the front tipping rod 701 and the conveying roller 601 rotate synchronously in the same direction. Furthermore, the front tipping rod 701 drives the rear tipping rod 701 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions through the gear 703. The synchronous and opposite rotation of the two tipping rods 701 cooperates with the tipping plate 702 to scoop up the material and flip it so that it can receive the secondary spraying of softener, thereby improving the softener mixing uniformity.

[0041] In this embodiment, the two spray pipes 505 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the two turning rods 701 , and the two turning rods 701 are distributed front and back and arranged on the top of the conveyor belt 602 .

[0042] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0043] (1) When in use, the plant raw material is crushed and then transported to the feed bin 4 through an external material elevator. After passing through the feed bin 4 and falling to the top surface of the conveyor belt 602, the motor 603 is started, and the motor 603 drives the front conveyor roller 601 to rotate. The two conveyor rollers 601 cooperate with the conveyor belt 602 to transport the material forward to the feed pipe 2. When transporting the material, the water pump 502 is started, and the water pump 502 extracts the softener inside the storage box 501 and transports it to the diversion pipe 504 through the connecting pipe 503. Further, the softener is sprayed from the top of the conveyor belt 602 through two spray pipes 505 and the nozzles 506 at the bottom thereof, so that it falls on the material and mixes with the material, so as to improve the thread rolling effect of the thread rolling machine body 1 on the material;

[0044] (2)When the conveyor belt 602 conveys materials and sprays softening agent, the motor 603 will also drive the driving wheel 704 at its right end to rotate. The driving wheel 704 on the motor 603 drives the driving wheel 704 at the left end of the turning rod 701 through the belt 705, so that the front turning rod 701 rotates synchronously and in the same direction as the conveying roller 601. Further, the front turning rod 701 drives the rear turning rod 701 to rotate synchronously and in the opposite direction through the gear 703. The synchronous and opposite rotation of the two turning rods 701 cooperates with the turning plate 702 to shovel up the materials for turning, so as to receive the secondary spraying of softening agent and improve the mixing uniformity of the softening agent.

Claims

1. A plant material pressing and squeezing device, characterized in that: It comprises a thread rolling machine body (1), a feed pipe (2) fixed on the top surface of the thread rolling machine body (1), a softening pipe (3) fixed on the back of the feed pipe (2), a conveying component arranged inside the softening pipe (3), a feed bin (4) fixed on the top surface of the softening pipe (3), and a spraying mechanism arranged on the softening pipe (3); The spraying mechanism comprises a storage box (501) fixed to the bottom surface of the softening pipe (3), a water pump (502) fixed to the left side of the back side of the softening pipe (3) and having its water inlet end fixed to the storage box (501), a connecting pipe (503) fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump (502), a diverter pipe (504) fixed to the end of the connecting pipe (503) away from the water pump (502), two spraying pipes (505) fixed to the right side of the diverter pipe (504) and a plurality of spray heads (506) fixed to the bottom surface of the spraying pipe (505), a recovery groove (507) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the softening pipe (3), a plurality of recovery holes (508) connected to the recovery groove (507) are provided on the top surface of the storage box (501), and a material turning assembly is provided on the softening pipe (3).

2. A plant material squeezing and extruding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises two conveying rollers (601) rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the softening tube (3), a conveying belt (602) drivingly connected between the two conveying rollers (601), and a motor (603) fixed to the left side of the softening tube (3) and having an output shaft fixed to the rear end of the conveying roller (601) on the front side.

3. A plant material pressing and squeezing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material turning assembly comprises two material turning rods (701) rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the softening tube (3), a plurality of material turning plates (702) fixed on the outer peripheral walls of the material turning rods (701), gears (703) fixed to the left ends of the two material turning rods (701) and meshing with each other, a transmission wheel (704) fixed to the left end of the front material turning rod (701) and the right end of the output shaft of the motor (603), and a belt (705) drivingly connected between the two transmission wheels (704).

4. A plant material squeezing and extruding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed bin (4) is a conical bin, and the feed bin (4) is close to the rear end of the softening pipe (3). Support plates are fixed on both left and right sides of the softening pipe (3) and close to the rear end.

5. The plant material squeezing and extruding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass observation window is fixed on the right side of the storage box (501), a conical liquid adding hopper is fixed on the right side of the storage box (501), and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the top surface of the conical liquid adding hopper.

6. A plant material pressing and squeezing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two spray pipes (505) are distributed front to back, and the plurality of spray heads (506) are distributed left to right with equal distances.

7. The plant material squeezing and extruding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (602) is arranged at the bottom of the two spray pipes (505), and the feed bin (4) is located at the top of the conveyor belt (602) and close to the rear side.

8. The plant material pressing and squeezing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two spray pipes (505) are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the two material turning rods (701), and the two material turning rods (701) are distributed front and back and arranged on the top of the conveyor belt (602).

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