Device with function of controlling weft tension balance of woven cloth
By designing a device including a conveying roller, a adjustment roller and an elastic element, the problem of difficult yarn tension in the weaving equipment is solved, the balance and stable conveying of yarn tension are achieved, and the stability of equipment operation and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421912141.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing weaving equipment is difficult to adjust the weft tension during the yarn conveying process, resulting in large fluctuations in tension, affecting the normal operation of the equipment and product quality.
A device is designed, including a base, a conveyor frame, a transmission rod, a conveyor roller, a adjustment roller and an elastic element (such as a torsion spring and a telescopic spring). By adjusting the groove structure on the roller and the conveyor roller, the elastic force of the elastic element is used to achieve a balance of yarn tension.
Effectively balance the tension of the yarn, improve the stability of yarn conveying, reduce fluctuations in the operation of the equipment, improve the stability of product quality, and restore the deformation of the elastic elements through the knob adjustment mechanism, extend the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222975398U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of weaving equipment, and specifically relates to a device for controlling the balance of the weft tension in weaving. Background Art
[0002] Weaving equipment refers to the equipment that makes the yarn made by the spinning equipment into grey cloth or finished cloth through processes such as warping preparation, weaving, and finishing. These equipment include warping machines, sizing machines, looms, etc. Among them, the loom is the core equipment, which is responsible for weaving the warp and weft of two mutually perpendicular systems into grey cloth or finished cloth according to certain rules. There are many types of weaving equipment, which are mainly divided into two categories: shuttle looms and shuttleless looms. Shuttle looms use shuttles to carry the weft yarn through the warp yarn, while shuttleless looms carry out weaving by means of jet, rapier, projectile, etc., improving the efficiency and quality of weaving.
[0003] However, the following problems still exist in the operation of the existing weaving equipment:
[0004] The tensioning devices used in the existing weaving equipment during the conveying process of the yarn generally form tension by staggering several yarn guide wheels. The tension adjustment process is complex and difficult, and some even cannot adjust the tension. It is difficult to meet the requirements of different tensions during the processing of different types of roving. At the same time, during the processing of roving, the equipment fluctuates greatly, easily causing the yarn to shake, thus causing the tightness degree of the yarn during the conveying process to change, resulting in large tension fluctuations, which greatly affects the normal operation of the equipment and the stability of the product quality. Therefore, it is very necessary to involve a device for controlling the balance of the weft tension in the existing weaving equipment field. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the existing technology and solve the problem that it is difficult to meet the requirements of different tensions during the processing of different types of roving, the utility model proposes a device for controlling the balance of the weft tension in weaving.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: A device for controlling the balance of the weft tension of a loom, including a base, on which conveying frames are symmetrically and fixedly assembled. Between the two conveying frames, a transmission is symmetrically and fixedly assembled. Conveying rollers are movably assembled on the transmission rods. First conveying grooves are provided on the conveying rollers. The first conveying grooves on the two conveying rollers are close to each other. Assembly rods are movably assembled on the sides of the conveying frames. Guide plates are fixedly assembled at one ends of the assembly rods. A connecting rod is fixedly assembled between the two guide plates. An adjusting roller is movably assembled on the connecting rod. A second conveying groove is provided on the adjusting roller. The adjusting roller is located on one side of the two conveying rollers. A torsion spring is assembled on the assembly rod. The two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly assembled with the conveying frame and the guide plate. Mounting rods are fixedly assembled on the guide plates. Fixed blocks are symmetrically and fixedly assembled on the sides of the conveying frames. Guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly assembled between the two fixed blocks. Traction blocks are movably assembled on the two guide rods. Telescopic springs are assembled on the guide rods. The two ends of the telescopic springs are respectively fixedly assembled with the traction blocks and the fixed blocks. Operating rods are fixedly assembled on the traction blocks. Adjusting blocks are movably assembled on the operating rods. The other ends of the adjusting blocks are movably assembled with the mounting rods.
[0007] Preferably, an operating block is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the fixed block. The operating block is located below the telescopic spring. A rotating cavity is provided inside the knob. Traction cavities are symmetrically provided on the rotating cavity.
[0008] Preferably, a threaded sleeve rod is movably assembled on the rotating cavity. One end of the threaded sleeve rod movably penetrates through the operating block and the fixed block to between the two telescopic springs. And sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly assembled on the lower part of the surface of the threaded sleeve rod.
[0009] Preferably, the sliding blocks are movably assembled corresponding to the traction cavities. A transmission lead screw is movably assembled on the rotating cavity.
[0010] Preferably, the transmission lead screw is in threaded assembly with the threaded sleeve rod. One end of the transmission lead screw movably penetrates through the operating block.
[0011] Preferably, a knob is fixedly assembled at one end of the transmission lead screw. The knob is located below the operating block.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. In the present utility model, the yarn moves through the second conveying groove on the adjusting roller and the first conveying grooves on the two conveying rollers. As the tightness of the yarn is different, the force on the first conveying groove is different. Under the elastic force of the torsion spring and the telescopic spring, the tension of the yarn is balanced, which is convenient for conveying the yarn.
[0014] 2. When the device stops running, twist the knob of the present utility model, so that the transmission lead screw rotates in the threaded sleeve rod, and the sliding block moves on the traction cavity. The threaded sleeve rod pushes the traction block to move upward, which helps to restore the elastic deformation of the telescopic spring and the torsion spring, and improves the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic assembly structure diagram of a device for controlling the weft tension balance of a loom and a conveying mechanism of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structure diagram of the tension balance device of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structure diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the calibration mechanism of the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure:
[0021] 10, base; 11, conveying frame; 12, transmission rod; 13, conveying roller;
[0022] 20, first conveying groove; 21, guiding plate; 22, mounting rod; 23, connecting rod;
[0023] 30, adjusting roller; 31, second conveying groove; 32, adjusting block; 33, assembly rod;
[0024] 40, torsion spring; 41, fixing block; 42, guiding rod; 43, traction block;
[0025] 50, operating rod; 51, telescopic spring; 52, operating block; 53, knob;
[0026] 60, threaded sleeve rod; 61, rotating cavity; 62, traction cavity; 63, sliding block;
[0027] 70, transmission lead screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] The following will further elaborate on this application in conjunction with the attached Figure 1 —4.
[0030] The embodiments of this application disclose a device for controlling the balance of the weft tension in weaving. Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 3 , a device for controlling the balance of the weft tension in weaving includes a base 10, on which conveying frames 11 are symmetrically and fixedly assembled. Between the two conveying frames 11, a transmission rod 12 is symmetrically and fixedly assembled. On the transmission rod 12, conveying rollers 13 are movably assembled. On each conveying roller 13, a first conveying groove 20 is provided. The first conveying grooves 20 on the two conveying rollers 13 are close to each other. On the side surfaces of the conveying frames 11, assembly rods 33 are movably assembled. At one end of each assembly rod 33, a guiding plate 21 is fixedly assembled. Between the two guiding plates 21, a connecting rod 23 is fixedly assembled. On the connecting rod 23, an adjusting roller 30 is movably assembled. On the adjusting roller 30, a second conveying groove 31 is provided. The adjusting roller 30 is located on one side of the two conveying rollers 13. A torsion spring 40 is fixedly assembled between the conveying frame 11 and the guiding plate 21. The assembly rod 33 is assembled inside the torsion spring 40. On each guiding plate 21, a mounting rod 22 is fixedly assembled. On the side surfaces of the conveying frames 11, fixing blocks 41 are symmetrically and fixedly assembled. Between the two fixing blocks 41, guide rods 42 are symmetrically and fixedly assembled. On the two guide rods 42, a traction block 43 is movably assembled. A telescopic spring 51 is fixedly assembled between the traction block 43 and the fixing block 41. The guide rods 42 are assembled inside the telescopic spring 51. On each traction block 43, an operating rod 50 is fixedly assembled. On each operating rod 50, an adjusting block 32 is movably assembled. The other end of the adjusting block 32 is movably assembled with the mounting rod 22. The yarn moves through the second conveying groove 31 on the adjusting roller 30 and the first conveying grooves 20 on the two conveying rollers 13. As the tightness of the yarn varies, the force on the first conveying groove 20 is different. Under the elastic force of the torsion spring 40 and the telescopic spring 51, the tension of the yarn is balanced, facilitating the conveying of the yarn.
[0031] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4, an operation block 52 is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the fixed block 41. The operation block 52 is located below the telescopic spring 51. A rotation cavity 61 is provided inside the knob 53. Traction cavities 62 are symmetrically arranged on the rotation cavity 61. A threaded sleeve rod 60 is movably assembled on the rotation cavity 61. One end of the threaded sleeve rod 60 movably penetrates through the operation block 52 and the fixed block 41 to between the two telescopic springs 51. And symmetrically fixed assemblies of sliding blocks 63 that move in the traction cavities 62 are arranged on the lower part of the surface of the threaded sleeve rod 60. A transmission lead screw 70 that is threadedly assembled with the threaded sleeve rod 60 is movably assembled on the rotation cavity 61. One end of the transmission lead screw 70 movably penetrates through the operation block 52. And a knob 53 is fixedly assembled at one end of the transmission lead screw 70. The knob 53 is located below the operation block 52. When the device stops running, twist the knob 53 to make the transmission lead screw 70 rotate in the threaded sleeve rod 60, so that the sliding block 63 moves on the traction cavity 62. The threaded sleeve rod 60 pushes the traction block 43 upward, which helps to restore the elastic deformation of the telescopic spring 51 and the torsion spring 40, and improves the service life of the device.
[0032] Working principle: The yarn moves through the second conveying groove 31 on the adjusting roller 30 and the first conveying grooves 20 on the two conveying rollers 13. As the tightness of the yarn is different, the force on the first conveying groove 20 is different. Under the elastic action of the torsion spring 40 and the telescopic spring 51, the tension of the yarn is balanced, which is convenient for conveying the yarn. When the device stops running, twist the knob 53 to make the transmission lead screw 70 rotate in the threaded sleeve rod 60, so that the sliding block 63 moves on the traction cavity 62. The threaded sleeve rod 60 pushes the traction block 43 upward, which helps to restore the elastic deformation of the telescopic spring 51 and the torsion spring 40, and improves the service life of the device.
[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.
Claims
1. A device for controlling the balance of weft tension of woven fabrics, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (10), wherein a conveying frame (11) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the base (10), a transmission rod (12) is symmetrically fixedly mounted between two conveying frames (11), a conveying roller (13) is movably mounted on the transmission rod (12), a first conveying groove (20) is arranged on the conveying roller (13), the first conveying grooves (20) on the two conveying rollers (13) are close to each other, an assembly rod (33) is movably mounted on the side of the conveying frame (11), a guide plate (21) is fixedly mounted on one end of the assembly rod (33), a connecting rod (23) is fixedly mounted between the two guide plates (21), an adjusting roller (30) is movably mounted on the connecting rod (23), a second conveying groove (31) is arranged on the adjusting roller (30), the adjusting roller (30) is located on one side of the two conveying rollers (13), and the assembly rod (33) is movably mounted on the side of the conveying frame (11). ) is equipped with a torsion spring (40), the two ends of the torsion spring (40) are respectively fixedly assembled with the conveying frame (11) and the guide plate (21), the guide plate (21) is fixedly assembled with a mounting rod (22), the side of the conveying frame (11) is symmetrically fixedly assembled with a fixing block (41), a guide rod (42) is symmetrically fixedly assembled between the two fixing blocks (41), a traction block (43) is movably assembled on the two guide rods (42), a telescopic spring (51) is equipped on the guide rods (42), the two ends of the telescopic spring (51) are respectively fixedly assembled with the traction block (43) and the fixed block (41), an operating rod (50) is fixedly assembled on the traction block (43), an adjusting block (32) is movably assembled on the operating rod (50), and the other end of the adjusting block (32) is movably assembled with the mounting rod (22).
2. The device for controlling the balance of weft tension of woven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating block (52) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed block (41), and the operating block (52) is located below the telescopic spring (51). A rotating cavity (61) is arranged inside the knob (53), and a traction cavity (62) is symmetrically arranged on the rotating cavity (61).
3. The device for controlling the balance of weft tension of woven fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve rod (60) is movably mounted on the rotating chamber (61), one end of the threaded sleeve rod (60) movably passes through the operating block (52) and the fixed block (41) to between the two telescopic springs (51), and a sliding block (63) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the lower part of the surface of the threaded sleeve rod (60).
4. The device for controlling the balance of weft tension of woven fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding block (63) is movably assembled with the traction chamber (62), and a transmission screw rod (70) is movably assembled on the rotating chamber (61).
5. The device for controlling the balance of weft tension of woven fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission screw rod (70) is threadedly assembled with the threaded sleeve rod (60), and one end of the transmission screw rod (70) movably penetrates the operating block (52).
6. The device for controlling the balance of weft tension of woven fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the transmission screw rod (70) is fixedly equipped with a knob (53), and the knob (53) is located below the operating block (52).