Diversified drainage pumping station for large reservoir
By adopting a combined structure of rotating impellers and filter holes in the drainage pump station, the impurities are automatically cleaned by using the flow rate and centrifugal force of the water flow, the problem of impurities affecting the use in the drainage pump station is solved, and the effect of automatic cleaning and cost reduction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421626543.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
In drainage pump stations, the water entering the collecting pool contains a variety of impurities, which affects the use of the water pump and is difficult to effectively deal with.
A diversified drainage pump station for large reservoirs was designed, using a combined structure of rotating impellers and filter holes, which automatically scrape away impurities by using the flow rate and centrifugal force of the water flow, and automatically discharge impurities through the siphon.
The function of automatic cleaning of impurities is realized, reducing the cost of use, improving the efficiency of the drainage pump station, and ensuring the normal operation of the water pump.
Smart Images

Figure CN222976069U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of drainage of pumping stations, and particularly relates to a diversified drainage pumping station for large reservoirs. Background Technique
[0002] A drainage pumping station is a facility used to lift and discharge wastewater, usually set in the middle and end of the drainage pipeline to play a role when wastewater needs to be lifted. The main components of the drainage pumping station include a pump house and a sump. In the pump house, there is a unit composed of a water pump and a power device. In the sump, there is a grille for blocking large and easily intercepted suspended substances to prevent the water pump from being blocked. The sump also has a certain water storage volume to facilitate the start of the water pump for preliminary treatment of sewage, rainwater, and purified sewage.
[0003] However, when the drainage pumping station is in use, since the water entering the sump contains various impurities and the source range of the water is relatively wide, it is difficult to completely treat all the internal impurities, which affects the use of the drainage pumping station.
[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to propose a diversified drainage pumping station for large reservoirs to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a diversified drainage pumping station for large reservoirs to solve the problem that impurities have a high impact on water pumps.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A diversified drainage pumping station for large reservoirs, including a pumping station body and a plurality of delivery water pumps fixedly arranged in the pumping station body. One end of the pumping station body is communicated with a water inlet pipe. Inside the water inlet pipe, there is a fixed vane for blocking impurities fixedly arranged. One end of the fixed vane is rotatably provided with a self-rotating impeller. On the side of the self-rotating impeller away from the fixed vane, there are a plurality of power blades fixedly arranged. Outside the self-rotating impeller, there are a plurality of scraping plates fixedly arranged.
[0007] One side of the scraping plate is fixedly provided with a blocking plate. One end of the fixed vane close to the self-rotating impeller is provided with a conical surface. A plurality of filter holes are penetrated through one side of the conical surface. A through hole for discharging impurities is opened inside the water inlet pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a collection bin is fixedly arranged at one end of the pumping station body corresponding to the water inlet pipe. The collection bin is communicated with the water inlet pipe through the through hole. Inside the collection bin, there is a water collection cavity. Inside the water collection cavity, there is a filter plate fixedly arranged. The collection bin and the water collection cavity are separated by the filter plate. Inside the water collection cavity, there is a siphon pipe communicated. One end of the siphon pipe away from the water collection cavity is arranged inside the pumping station body.
[0009] Preferably, an accelerating ring is fixedly arranged inside the water inlet pipe, and the cross-section of the accelerating ring is conical.
[0010] Preferably, a conical head is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating impeller away from the fixed vane, and the conical head is fixedly connected to the end of the power vane.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of first water inlet holes are formed through one side of the fixed vane, and a plurality of second water inlet holes are formed through one side of the rotating impeller.
[0012] Preferably, a pipe for discharging impurities is fixedly provided at the lower end of the collection bin.
[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:
[0014] 1. Through the setting of the rotating impeller, when water enters the water inlet pipe, the flow rate of the water can be utilized to automatically scrape away the impurities on the filter holes, thereby completing automatic cleaning. The use cost is low. By using the flow of water and the centrifugal force generated when the rotating impeller rotates, the impurities are thrown away for collection.
[0015] 2. Through the setting of the first water holes and the second water inlet holes, the water flow rate is increased, and by the rotation of the rotating impeller and using the centrifugal force of the water flow, the impurities are thrown onto the filter holes.
[0016] 3. Through the setting of the siphon pipe, the water in the collection bin is automatically discharged, so that the water flow is in a flowing state, and the water flow drives the impurities to flow into the collection bin. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a diversified drainage pump station for a large reservoir of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the pump station body of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic internal structural diagram of the collection bin of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed vane and the rotating impeller of the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Pump station body; 2. Delivery water pump; 3. Water inlet pipe; 4. Fixed vane; 5. Conical surface; 6. Filter hole; 7. Rotating impeller; 8. Power vane; 9. Scraper; 10. Baffle; 11. First water inlet hole; 12. Second water inlet hole; 13. Conical head; 14. Urgent ring; 15. Collection bin; 16. Water collecting cavity; 17. Filter plate; 18. Siphon pipe. Detailed Description of the Embodiment
[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] The present utility model provides a diversified drainage pumping station for large reservoirs as shown in Figure 1 - Figure 4 which includes a pumping station body 1 and a plurality of conveying water pumps 2 fixedly arranged in the pumping station body 1, mainly used for conveying water. One end of the pumping station body 1 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 3. A fixed vane 4 for blocking impurities is fixedly arranged inside the water inlet pipe 3. A self-rotating impeller 7 is rotatably arranged at one end of the fixed vane 4. A plurality of first water inlet holes 11 are formed through one side of the fixed vane 4, and a plurality of second water inlet holes 12 are formed through one side of the self-rotating impeller 7 to increase the water flow rate.
[0024] A conical surface 5 is arranged at one end of the fixed vane 4 close to the self-rotating impeller 7. A plurality of filter holes 6 are formed through one side of the conical surface 5 for main filtration. A through hole for discharging impurities is formed inside the water inlet pipe 3.
[0025] A plurality of power blades 8 are fixedly arranged on the side of the self-rotating impeller 7 away from the fixed vane 4. The self-rotating impeller 7 is driven to rotate by the flow of water. A plurality of scraping plates 9 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the self-rotating impeller 7. The scraping plates 9 are attached to the conical surface 5 to scrape off impurities.
[0026] A baffle 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the scraping plate 9. Through the arrangement of the self-rotating impeller 7, when the water inlet pipe 3 intakes water, the flow rate of the water can be utilized to automatically scrape away the impurities on the filter holes 6 to complete automatic cleaning. Its use cost is low. By using the flow of water and the centrifugal force when the self-rotating impeller 7 rotates, the impurities are thrown away for collection.
[0027] Through the arrangement of the first water holes 11 and the second water inlet holes 12, the water flow rate is increased, and when the self-rotating impeller 7 rotates, the centrifugal force of the water is utilized to throw the impurities into the filter holes 6.
[0028] One end of the water inlet pipe 3 corresponding to the pump station body 1 is fixedly provided with a collection bin 15. The collection bin 15 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 3 through a through hole. A water collection cavity 16 is arranged inside the collection bin 15. A filter plate 17 is fixedly arranged inside the water collection cavity 16. The collection bin 15 and the water collection cavity 16 are separated by the filter plate 17. A siphon pipe 18 is communicated and arranged inside the water collection cavity 16. The end position of the siphon pipe 18 inside the water collection cavity 16 is higher than the height inside the pump station body 1 to ensure the siphon effect. When starting the siphon, an integrated water pump can be set separately to start the siphon effect. When the integrated water pump is turned off, one end of the siphon pipe 18 away from the water collection cavity 16 is arranged inside the pump station body 1. Through the arrangement of the siphon pipe 18, the water in the collection bin 15 is automatically discharged to make the water flow in a flowing state, and the water flow drives the impurities to flow into the collection bin 15.
[0029] An acceleration ring 14 is fixedly arranged inside the water inlet pipe 3. The cross section of the acceleration ring 14 is in a conical shape, so that when the water flow enters the water inlet pipe 3, the water flow velocity is increased to increase the rotation speed of the self-rotating impeller 7.
[0030] One end of the self-rotating impeller 7 away from the fixed vane 4 is fixedly provided with a conical head 13. The conical head 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the power vane 8 to ensure the fluidity of the water flow.
[0031] A pipe for discharging impurities is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collection bin 15. When not draining water, the impurities in the collection bin 15 are cleared. Water is injected into the collection bin 15 by the integrated water pump, and then the impurities in the collection bin 15 are quickly flushed out.
[0032] Working principle: When the pump station body 1 needs to drain water, the water inlet pipe 3 is opened to make the water flow into the inside of the water inlet pipe 3. Then, through the arrangement of the acceleration ring 14, the water flow velocity is increased. The water flow drives the self-rotating impeller 7 to rotate through the power vane 8. Then, the self-rotating impeller 7 drives a plurality of scraping plates 9 to rotate, so that the scraping plates 9 scrape the surface of the filter holes 6 on the conical surface 5, collect the impurities staying on the filter holes 6, and then drive the impurities into the inside of the collection bin 15. Then, the water in the water collection cavity 16 is pumped out through the siphon pipe 18, and the filter plate 17 is used to prevent impurities from entering the siphon pipe 18.
Claims
1. A diversified drainage pump station for a large reservoir, comprising a pump station body (1) and a plurality of water delivery pumps (2) fixedly arranged in the pump station body (1), characterized in that: One end of the pump station body (1) is connected to a water inlet pipe (3), a fixed blade (4) for blocking impurities is fixedly provided on the inner side of the water inlet pipe (3), a self-rotating impeller (7) is rotatably provided on one end of the fixed blade (4), a plurality of power blades (8) are fixedly provided on a side of the self-rotating impeller (7) away from the fixed blade (4), and a plurality of scrapers (9) are fixedly provided on the outer side of the self-rotating impeller (7); A baffle (10) is fixedly provided on one side of the scraper (9); a conical surface (5) is provided on one end of the fixed blade (4) close to the self-rotating impeller (7); a plurality of filter holes (6) are provided through one side of the conical surface (5); and a through hole for discharging impurities is provided on the inner side of the water inlet pipe (3).
2. A diversified drainage pump station for a large reservoir according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting bin (15) is fixedly provided at one end of the pump station body (1) corresponding to the water inlet pipe (3); the collecting bin (15) is connected to the water inlet pipe (3) via a through hole; a water collecting chamber (16) is provided inside the collecting bin (15); a filter plate (17) is fixedly provided inside the water collecting chamber (16); the collecting bin (15) and the water collecting chamber (16) are separated by the filter plate (17); a siphon (18) is provided inside the water collecting chamber (16); and one end of the siphon (18) away from the water collecting chamber (16) is arranged inside the pump station body (1).
3. A diversified drainage pump station for a large reservoir according to claim 1, characterized in that: An acceleration ring (14) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the water inlet pipe (3), and the cross section of the acceleration ring (14) is conical.
4. A diversified drainage pump station for a large reservoir according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical head (13) is fixedly provided at one end of the self-rotating impeller (7) away from the fixed blade plate (4), and the conical head (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the power blade (8).
5. A diversified drainage pump station for a large reservoir according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first water inlet holes (11) are formed through one side of the fixed blade plate (4), and a plurality of second water inlet holes (12) are formed through one side of the self-rotating impeller (7).
6. A diversified drainage pump station for a large reservoir according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pipeline for discharging impurities is fixedly provided at the lower end of the collecting bin (15).