Floor drainage structure of room with water
By setting a cavity on the inside of the reinforced concrete structural slab of the floor slab of the water-containing room and laying a finished hydrophobic slab on the large cup mouth, combined with the design of the embedded drainage pipe, the leakage problem caused by water accumulation in the cavity is solved and the waterproofing effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421814180.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
When the existing water room floor structure accumulates water in the cavity, it is easy to cause water seepage and leakage in the room with waterproofing requirements below.
A water-filled floor slab drainage structure is designed, using reinforced concrete structural slabs and a cavity is set on the inside, a waterproof coating film is applied at the bottom of the cavity, a large cup mouth finished hydrophobic plate is laid on the top, and a drain pipe is embedded on the right side of the building wall. The drain pipe runs through the building wall and is connected to the cavity.
By replacing the foam board or wooden box as the finished hydrophobic board of HDPE large cup mouth and pre-embedding the drainage pipe, it can avoid long-term water accumulation in the cavity and effectively prevent leakage of the lower structural board.
Smart Images

Figure CN222976078U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building waterproofing, and particularly relates to a floor drainage structure for a water-containing room. Background Art
[0002] In a project, there is a situation where a water-containing room is arranged above a room with waterproof requirements. Usually, a double-layer structural slab construction method is adopted to meet the problem that the water-containing room and the room with waterproof requirements are not adjacent.
[0003] In the existing practice, due to the closed space between the two structural slabs where the formwork cannot be removed, foam boards and wooden boxes are often used as the bottom formwork of the upper structural slab to pour the upper structural slab. If there is water accumulation in the cavity of this structure, there will still be a risk of water seepage and leakage in the room with waterproof requirements below.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design and transform the floor drainage structure for a water-containing room. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a floor drainage structure for a water-containing room, which has the advantage of improving the waterproof effect, and solves the problem that in the existing practice, due to the closed space between the two structural slabs where the formwork cannot be removed, foam boards and wooden boxes are often used as the bottom formwork of the upper structural slab to pour the upper structural slab. If there is water accumulation in the cavity of this structure, there will still be a risk of water seepage and leakage in the room with waterproof requirements below.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A floor drainage structure for a water-containing room, including a building wall;
[0007] A reinforced concrete structure slab arranged inside the building wall;
[0008] The number of the reinforced concrete structure slabs is two. A cavity is arranged inside the reinforced concrete structure slabs. A waterproof coating film is coated on the bottom of the cavity. A large cup-shaped finished hydrophobic plate is laid on the top of the waterproof coating film. A drain pipe is arranged on the right side of the building wall. One end of the drain pipe close to the building wall penetrates through the building wall and is communicated with the cavity.
[0009] Preferably, a cement mortar layer is laid on the top of the reinforced concrete structure slab, and the waterproof coating film is coated on the top of the cement mortar layer.
[0010] Preferably, the cup of the large cup-shaped finished hydrophobic plate faces upward. The compressive strength of the large cup-shaped finished hydrophobic plate is greater than 300 kN per meter, and the height of the large cup-shaped finished hydrophobic plate is between 20 - 50 millimeters.
[0011] Preferably, an inner side of the building wall is coated with a waterproof coating located at a top of a reinforced concrete structural slab. A nano coiled material is laid inside the building wall and located inside the waterproof coating. An inner surface of the nano coiled material is fixedly connected to a surface of the waterproof coating.
[0012] Preferably, an impermeability grade of the reinforced concrete structural slab is greater than P6 level.
[0013] Preferably, a model ratio of the cement mortar layer is M15, and the waterproof coating film is greater than 1.5 cm.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. By replacing a foam board and a wooden box, which originally served as a formwork for a structural slab, with a finished HDPE large cup-shaped hydrophobic board, and embedding a drain pipe at a position where the finished HDPE large cup-shaped hydrophobic board intersects with the building wall to drain to the outside of a closed cavity, the present utility model avoids long-term water accumulation and water storage inside the cavity, which may cause seepage and leakage of the lower structural slab. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic main-view structural sectional diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic partial structural sectional diagram of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Building wall; 2. Reinforced concrete structural slab; 3. Cavity; 4. Waterproof coating film; 5. Finished HDPE large cup-shaped hydrophobic board; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Cement mortar layer; 8. Waterproof coating; 9. Nano coiled material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a water drainage structure for a floor slab in a water-containing room provided by the present utility model includes a building wall 1;
[0022] a reinforced concrete structural slab 2 arranged inside the building wall 1;
[0023] There are two reinforced concrete structural panels 2, a cavity 3 is arranged on the inner side of the reinforced concrete structural panels 2, the bottom of the cavity 3 is coated with a waterproof coating 4, a large cup-mouthed finished hydrophobic board 5 is laid on the top of the waterproof coating 4, a drain pipe 6 is arranged on the right side of the building wall 1, and one end of the drain pipe 6 close to the building wall 1 passes through the building wall 1 and is connected with the cavity 3.
[0024] refer to Figure 3 A cement mortar layer 7 is laid on the top of the reinforced concrete structural board 2, and a waterproof coating 4 is coated on the top of the cement mortar layer 7.
[0025] refer to Figure 2 The cup mouth of the finished hydrophobic plate 5 with a large cup mouth faces upward, the compressive strength of the finished hydrophobic plate 5 with a large cup mouth is greater than 300 kilonewtons per meter, and the height of the finished hydrophobic plate 5 with a large cup mouth is between 20 and 50 mm.
[0026] refer to Figure 2 The interior of the building wall 1 is coated with a waterproof coating 8 located on the top of the reinforced concrete structural plate 2, and the interior of the building wall 1 is paved with a nano-coil 9 located inside the waterproof coating 8, and the inner surface of the nano-coil 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the waterproof coating 8.
[0027] refer to Figure 3 The water-resistance grade of reinforced concrete structural plate 2 is greater than P6 grade.
[0028] refer to Figure 3 The model ratio of the cement mortar layer 7 is M15, and the waterproof coating 4 is greater than 1.5 cm.
[0029] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, liquid is first stored inside the superstructure wall 1 divided by the reinforced concrete structural plate 2, and the waterproof coating 8 and the nano coil 9 on the inner side of the building wall 1 can block the liquid, further reducing liquid penetration, and the liquid that penetrates and drips into the inner cavity is supported and guided by the large cup-shaped finished hydrophobic plate 5, so that it is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 6, and the waterproof coating 4 at the bottom of the large cup-shaped finished hydrophobic plate 5 can improve the sealing effect inside the inner cavity and perform secondary barrier on the liquid.
[0030] In summary: the floor drainage structure in the water-containing room is achieved by replacing the foam board and wooden box that originally served as the structural board template with the HDPE large cup-mouth finished hydrophobic board 5, and pre-buried the drainage pipe 6 at the intersection of the large cup-mouth finished hydrophobic board 5 and the building wall 1 to discharge to the outside of the closed cavity 3, so as to avoid long-term accumulation of water in the cavity 3 and water storage, which may cause seepage and leakage of the lower structural board.
[0031] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A floor drainage structure for a water-filled room, comprising a building wall (1); A reinforced concrete structural plate (2) arranged inside a building wall (1); Features: The number of the reinforced concrete structural panels (2) is two, a cavity (3) is arranged on the inner side of the reinforced concrete structural panels (2), the bottom of the cavity (3) is coated with a waterproof coating (4), a large cup-shaped finished hydrophobic board (5) is laid on the top of the waterproof coating (4), a drainage pipe (6) is arranged on the right side of the building wall (1), and one end of the drainage pipe (6) close to the building wall (1) passes through the building wall (1) and is connected to the cavity (3).
2. A floor drainage structure for a water-filled room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cement mortar layer (7) is laid on the top of the reinforced concrete structural board (2), and the waterproof coating (4) is coated on the top of the cement mortar layer (7).
3. A floor drainage structure for a water-filled room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mouth of the large cup mouth finished hydrophobic plate (5) faces upwards, the compressive strength of the large cup mouth finished hydrophobic plate (5) is greater than 300 kilonewtons per meter, and the height of the large cup mouth finished hydrophobic plate (5) is between 20 and 50 millimeters.
4. The floor drainage structure for a room with water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the building wall (1) is coated with a waterproof coating (8) located on the top of the reinforced concrete structural plate (2), and the interior of the building wall (1) is paved with a nano coil (9) located on the inner side of the waterproof coating (8), and the inner surface of the nano coil (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the waterproof coating (8).
5. The floor drainage structure of a water-filled room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-seepage grade of the reinforced concrete structural plate (2) is greater than P6 grade.
6. A floor drainage structure for a water-filled room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The model ratio of the cement mortar layer (7) is M15, and the waterproof coating (4) is greater than 1.5 cm.