GIS equipment for monitoring slope soil erosion

Abstract

The utility model provides GIS equipment for monitoring slope soil erosion, which comprises a protection tube, a lifting box is slidably connected above the protection tube, a lifting assembly is fixedly connected inside the protection tube, the upper end of the lifting box is rotatably connected with a rotating box, one end of the rotating box is rotatably connected with a first expansion plate and a second expansion plate, and the other end of the rotating box is connected with a second expansion plate. One end of the first unfolding plate and one end of the second unfolding plate are fixedly connected with driving gears respectively, the multiple driving gears are meshed with one another, an unfolding motor is fixedly connected into the rotating box, the power output end of the unfolding motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second unfolding plate, and one end of the second unfolding plate is fixedly connected with a buffer pad and a camera part. One end of the buffer pad is fixedly connected with a bird repelling component. One end of the first unfolding plate is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic support. The unfolding motor rotates reversely, the unfolding plates on the two sides are folded and combined into the rotating box and the lifting box, then the lifting box descends into the protection pipe, and at the moment, the protection pipe is semi-buried underground, so that electronic elements are prevented from being damaged while the protection pipe is kept stable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of land monitoring, and particularly relates to a GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion. Background Technique

[0002] Slope soil erosion refers to the process in which soil and its parent material are damaged, eroded, transported and deposited under the action of external agents such as hydraulic, wind, freeze-thaw or gravity. This process includes not only natural factors such as rainfall, wind, temperature change, etc., but also the impact of human activities on the soil, such as tillage, construction, etc. By monitoring slope soil erosion, the situation of soil and water loss can be quantitatively studied. Geographic Information System (GIS) is a powerful tool for capturing, managing, analyzing and displaying geographical information, so as to help decision-makers better understand and manage ground spatial data, and facilitate the monitoring and research of slope soil erosion. Common sources of GIS images include satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles, ground imaging devices, etc. When using an unmanned aerial vehicle to take pictures for a long-term monitoring of a region, frequent manual operation is required for taking pictures, which consumes manpower. Therefore, a ground imaging device that can automatically monitor slopes is needed.

[0003] After retrieval, a patent with the Chinese patent publication number CN218441627U discloses a land monitoring device based on remote sensing images with high stability, including: a bottom plate, on which a lifting mechanism and a monitoring mechanism are arranged; the lifting mechanism includes a first column, a cavity, a second column, an internal thread hole, a first driving motor and a threaded rod. The first column is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, the cavity is opened on the first column, the second column is slidably installed in the cavity, and the top end of the second column extends outside the first column. The internal thread hole is opened at the bottom of the second column

[0004] Aiming at the problem that although the center of gravity of the device is reduced in bad weather in the above technology, a large number of electronic components are exposed outside and are easily damaged; for this reason, a GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of this, the embodiments of the present utility model hope to provide a GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial option.

[0006] The technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is realized as follows: It includes a protection tube, an elevator box is slidably connected above the protection tube, a lifting component is fixedly connected inside the protection tube, a rotating box is rotatably connected to the upper end of the elevator box, one end of the rotating box is rotatably connected to a first unfolding plate and a second unfolding plate, driving gears are fixedly connected to one ends of the first unfolding plate and the second unfolding plate respectively, and the multiple driving gears are meshed with each other. An unfolding motor is fixedly connected inside the rotating box, and the power output end of the unfolding motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second unfolding plate.

[0007] In some embodiments, a buffer pad and a camera component are fixedly connected to one end of the second unfolding plate, and a bird repelling component is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer pad.

[0008] In some embodiments, a photovoltaic bracket is fixedly connected to one end of the first unfolding plate, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to one end of the photovoltaic bracket, and a battery pack is fixedly connected below the protection tube.

[0009] In some embodiments, the lifting component includes an electric screw rod and a screw nut. One end of the electric screw rod is fixedly connected inside the protection tube, one end of the screw nut is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elevator box, and one end of the screw nut is threadedly connected to the movable end of the electric screw rod.

[0010] In some embodiments, a storage groove is formed at one end of the elevator box and the rotating box, and a blocking rod is fixedly connected to one end of the storage groove.

[0011] In some embodiments, a rotating motor and multiple trigger switches are fixedly connected inside the elevator box. The power output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a trigger rod, and the power output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rotating box.

[0012] In some embodiments, a wireless transmission component and a main control component are fixedly connected inside the rotating box.

[0013] In some embodiments, a side storage plate is fixedly connected to one side of the protection tube, an opening and closing motor is fixedly connected to one end of the side storage plate, and a side cover plate is fixedly connected to the power output end of the opening and closing motor.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, it has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. A GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion. By reversing the unfolding motor, the two side unfolding plates are retracted and merged into the rotating box and the elevator box, and then the elevator box is lowered into the protection tube. At this time, since the protection tube is semi-buried in the ground, it can maintain stability while preventing electronic components from being damaged.

[0016] 2. A GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion. The photovoltaic panel can charge the battery pack through solar energy. The battery pack is located underground, which can continuously supply power to the device without the need for additional cable laying and is convenient for installation. The photovoltaic support is fishbone-shaped, which can strengthen the photovoltaic panel and prevent damage.

[0017] 3. A GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion. When the rotating motor rotates, it can drive the trigger rod and the rotating box to expand the shooting range of the camera component. At the same time, when the trigger rod hits the trigger switch, the rotating motor can reverse to prevent cable damage caused by continuous rotation in one direction.

[0018] The above summary is only for the purpose of the specification and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the front view structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the sectional view structure diagram of the protection tube of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the upper side partial structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the internal structure diagram of the rotating box of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the internal structure diagram of the lifting box of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Protection tube; 2. Lifting box; 3. Rotating box; 4. Battery pack; 5. Side storage plate; 6. Photovoltaic panel; 7. Electric screw; 8. Screw nut; 9. Side cover plate; 10. Opening and closing motor; 11. First expansion plate; 12. Second expansion plate; 13. Buffer pad; 14. Bird repelling component; 15. Camera component; 16. Photovoltaic bracket; 17. Storage groove; 18. Wireless transmission component; 19. Driving gear; 20. Expansion motor; 21. Main control component; 22. Blocking rod; 23. Trigger switch; 24. Rotating motor; 25. Trigger rod. Detailed implementation mode

[0027] In the following text, only some exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than restrictive.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] As Figures 1-5 shown, a GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion includes a protection tube 1. A lifting box 2 is slidably connected above the protection tube 1. A lifting assembly is fixedly connected inside the protection tube 1. The upper end of the lifting box 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating box 3. One end of the rotating box 3 is rotatably connected to a first expansion plate 11 and a second expansion plate 12. One ends of the first expansion plate 11 and the second expansion plate 12 are respectively fixedly connected with driving gears 19. The multiple driving gears 19 are meshed with each other. An expansion motor 20 is fixedly connected inside the rotating box 3. The power output end of the expansion motor 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the second expansion plate 12;

[0031] One end of the second expansion plate 12 is fixedly connected with a buffer pad 13 and a camera component 15. One end of the buffer pad 13 is fixedly connected with a bird repelling component 14. The bird repelling component 14 is preferably an ultrasonic bird repeller;

[0032] During installation, the protection tube 1 can be installed at the high point of the monitoring area and half buried in the ground. During use, the lifting box 2 can be lifted through the lifting assembly. Then, the expansion motor 20 inside the rotating box 3 works to drive the second expansion plate 12 on one side to rotate, and drives the first expansion plate 11 on the other side to expand synchronously through the driving gears 19. After expansion, the camera component 15 can long-term shoot the ground image of the monitoring area for use in the GIS device system;

[0033] In case of bad weather, the deployment motor 20 rotates in reverse to retract the two deployment plates and fold them into the rotary box 3 and the lifting box 2. Then, the lifting box 2 is lowered into the protection tube 1. At this time, since the protection tube 1 is semi-buried in the ground, it can maintain stability and prevent damage to electronic components.

[0034] In this embodiment, one end of the first deployment plate 11 is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic support 16, and one end of the photovoltaic support 16 is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel 6. A battery pack 4 is fixedly connected below the protection tube 1. The photovoltaic panel 6 can charge the battery pack 4 through solar energy. The battery pack 4 is located underground and can continuously supply power to the device without the need for additional cable laying, which is convenient for installation. The photovoltaic support 16 is in a fishbone shape and can strengthen the photovoltaic panel 6 to prevent damage.

[0035] In this embodiment, the lifting assembly includes an electric screw 7 and a screw nut 8. One end of the electric screw 7 is fixedly connected inside the protection tube 1, and one end of the screw nut 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting box 2. One end of the screw nut 8 is threadedly connected to the movable end of the electric screw 7. When the electric screw 7 works, it can drive the screw nut 8 to lift and lower, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering of the lifting box 2.

[0036] In this embodiment, a storage groove 17 is opened at one end of the lifting box 2 and the rotary box 3. One end of the storage groove 17 is fixedly connected to a blocking rod 22. The storage groove 17 can be used to store the two deployment plates, and the blocking rod 22 can limit the inward movement range of the deployment plates.

[0037] In this embodiment, a wireless transmission component 18 and a main control component 21 are fixedly connected inside the rotary box 3. The main control component 21 is used to control the electronic components in the device. At the same time, it can summarize and process the land data captured by the mobile phone camera component 15 and upload it to the server through the wireless transmission component 18 for staff to view and process.

[0038] In this embodiment: During installation, the protection tube 1 can be installed at a high point in the monitoring area and semi-buried in the ground. When in use, the lifting box 2 can be raised through the lifting assembly. Then, the deployment motor 20 in the rotary box 3 works to drive the second deployment plate 12 on one side to rotate, and drives the first deployment plate 11 on the other side to deploy synchronously through the driving gear 19. After deployment, the camera component 15 can long-term capture the ground images of the monitoring area for use in the GIS device system;

[0039] In case of bad weather, the deployment motor 20 rotates in reverse to retract the two deployment plates and fold them into the rotary box 3 and the lifting box 2. Then, the lifting box 2 is lowered into the protection tube 1. At this time, since the protection tube 1 is semi-buried in the ground, it can maintain stability and prevent damage to electronic components;

[0040] The photovoltaic panel 6 can charge the battery pack 4 through solar energy. The battery pack 4 is located at the bottom and can continuously supply power to the device without the need for additional cable laying, which is convenient for installation. The photovoltaic bracket 16 is in the shape of a fishbone and can strengthen the photovoltaic panel 6 to prevent damage.

[0041] When the electric screw 7 works, it can drive the screw nut 8 to lift, and then realize the lifting of the lifting box 2. The storage groove 17 can be used to store the expansion plates on both sides, and the blocking rod 22 can limit the amplitude of the inward movement of the expansion plates.

[0042] The main control component 21 is used to control the electronic components in the device. At the same time, it can summarize and process the land data captured by the mobile phone camera component 15 and upload it to the server through the wireless transmission component 18 for the staff to view and process.

[0043] Embodiment 2:

[0044] A GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion. The following improvements are made in this embodiment based on Embodiment 1, as Figures 1-5 shown.

[0045] In this embodiment, a rotating motor 24 and a plurality of trigger switches 23 are fixedly connected inside the lifting box 2. The power output end of the rotating motor 24 is fixedly connected to a trigger rod 25, and the power output end of the rotating motor 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating box 3.

[0046] When the rotating motor 24 rotates, it can drive the trigger rod 25 and the rotating box 3 to expand the shooting range of the camera component 15. At the same time, when the trigger rod 25 hits the trigger switch 23, the rotating motor 24 can be reversed to prevent damage to the cable caused by continuous rotation in one direction.

[0047] In this embodiment, a side storage plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the protection tube 1. One end of the side storage plate 5 is fixedly connected to an opening and closing motor 10, and the power output end of the opening and closing motor 10 is fixedly connected to a side cover plate 9.

[0048] The side storage plate 5 can store the folded and vertical photovoltaic panel 6 to protect the photovoltaic panel 6 in bad weather. The opening and closing motor 10 can open and close the side cover plate 9 to prevent dust and sundries from entering the interior.

[0049] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of various changes or substitutions, and these should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claimed rights.

Claims

1. A GIS device for monitoring soil erosion on a slope, comprising a protective pipe (1), characterized in that: A lifting box (2) is slidably connected to the top of the protection tube (1), a lifting assembly is fixedly connected inside the protection tube (1), a rotating box (3) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the lifting box (2), one end of the rotating box (3) is rotatably connected to an unfolding plate 1 (11) and an unfolding plate 2 (12), one end of the unfolding plate 1 (11) and the unfolding plate 2 (12) are respectively fixedly connected to driving gears (19), and the plurality of driving gears (19) are meshed with each other, an unfolding motor (20) is fixedly connected inside the rotating box (3), and a power output end of the unfolding motor (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the unfolding plate 2 (12).

2. The GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second unfolding plate (12) is fixedly connected to a buffer pad (13) and a camera component (15), and one end of the buffer pad (13) is fixedly connected to a bird-repelling component (14).

3. The GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the unfolded plate (11) is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic bracket (16), one end of the photovoltaic bracket (16) is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel (6), and a battery pack (4) is fixedly connected below the protective tube (1).

4. The GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises an electric screw (7) and a screw nut (8), one end of the electric screw (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protection tube (1), one end of the screw nut (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting box (2), and one end of the screw nut (8) is threadedly connected to the movable end of the electric screw (7).

5. The GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting box (2) and the rotating box (3) are provided with a receiving groove (17) at one end, and a blocking rod (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the receiving groove (17).

6. The GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating motor (24) and a plurality of trigger switches (23) are fixedly connected inside the lifting box (2); a trigger rod (25) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the rotating motor (24); and the power output end of the rotating motor (24) is fixedly connected to the rotating box (3).

7. The GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating box (3) is internally fixedly connected with a wireless transmission component (18) and a main control component (21).

8. The GIS device for monitoring slope soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the protection tube (1) is fixedly connected to a side storage plate (5), one end of the side storage plate (5) is fixedly connected to an opening and closing motor (10), and the power output end of the opening and closing motor (10) is fixedly connected to a side cover plate (9).

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