Light-emitting diode (LED) multifunctional emergency lighting device for fire fighting

By using a combination of heat sink and a fan in the multi-function emergency lighting device for fire protection, the problem of LED lamps generating a lot of heat during continuous operation is solved, and more effective heat dissipation is achieved, which extends the use time and improves the reliability of the device.

CN222978093UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13XINJIANG XIANGAN ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421677186.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional LED multi-function emergency lighting devices for fire protection, LED lights generate a lot of heat when they continue to work, resulting in a shortened service time and affecting the service life of the device.

Method used

A multi-functional emergency lighting device for fire protection is designed, using a combination of heat sink and fan. Through the conduction of heat sink and the heat dissipation of fans, the heat dissipation effect of LED lamps is improved, and the air is filtered through the dustproof net to prevent smoke and dust from adhering to ensure the heat dissipation effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the heat dissipation effect of LED lamps, extends the service life of the multi-function emergency lighting device for fire protection, and enhances its reliability in harsh environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of emergency lighting, and discloses a fire-fighting LED multifunctional emergency lighting device which comprises a controller, a lampshade is fixedly connected to the top of the controller, an explosion-proof lamp is arranged in the lampshade, a first shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the explosion-proof lamp, a cooling fin is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first shell, and a second shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first shell. One side of the cooling fin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lampshade, one end of the first shell is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate, and a fan is fixedly connected into the lampshade. According to the utility model, the heat of an explosion-proof lamp producing area is conducted through the radiating fins uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the shell I to increase the contact area with air, and then the fan sucks external air into the space between the lampshade and the shell I through the filtration of the dustproof net, so that the effect of rapid heat dissipation is achieved, and the problem that a large amount of heat is generated during the continuous working of the LED lamp, and the service life of the LED lamp is prolonged is solved. The problem that the service time of the LED lamp is shortened due to the fact that the temperature is high when a fire disaster happens is solved, and the service life of the LED multifunctional emergency lighting device for fire fighting is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of emergency lighting, in particular to a multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting. Background Art

[0002] Fire fighting refers to a series of activities and measures related to the prevention, extinguishment of fires, and emergency rescue after a fire occurs. In order to have higher impact resistance and seismic resistance, and be able to work normally and not be easily damaged in case of a fire or other emergencies, a multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting needs to be used.

[0003] During the use of traditional multifunctional LED emergency lighting devices for fire fighting, the device is powered by the main power supply and simultaneously charges the built-in rechargeable battery. When the main power supply is cut off or an emergency such as a fire occurs, the monitoring circuit will detect this change and quickly switch to the backup battery for power supply to light up the LED lamp.

[0004] However, it does not solve the problem that a large amount of heat is generated when the LED lamp works continuously, and the service life of the LED lamp is shortened due to the high temperature during a fire, which affects the service life of the multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting, aiming to improve the problem that a large amount of heat is generated when the LED lamp works continuously, and the service life of the LED lamp is shortened due to the high temperature during a fire.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting includes a controller, a lamp cover is fixedly connected to the top of the controller, an explosion-proof lamp is arranged inside the lamp cover, a housing one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the explosion-proof lamp, heat dissipation fins are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing one, one side of the heat dissipation fins is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lamp cover, a diversion plate is fixedly connected to one end of the housing one, a fan is fixedly connected to the inside of the lamp cover, an installation groove is opened in the inside of the lamp cover, a dust-proof net is rotatably connected to the inside of the lamp cover, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust-proof net, the outer wall of the fixing block is slidably connected inside the installation groove, and a reset assembly is arranged inside the dust-proof net, and the reset assembly is used to reset and lock the fixing block in the installation groove.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The reset assembly includes a first spring, the outer wall of the first spring is arranged inside the dust-proof net, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust-proof net, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one end of the fan.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A second housing and a third housing are provided on the outer wall of the controller, and heat insulation layers are fixedly connected inside both the second housing and the third housing.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A sealing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the third housing, and one side of the sealing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the second housing.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second housing, and a high-temperature resistant strap is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third housing.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A card slot is provided inside the high-temperature resistant strap, and the outer wall of the high-temperature resistant strap is slidably connected inside the connecting seat.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A limiting plate is slidably connected inside the connecting seat, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate, and the outer wall of the clamping block is fitted inside the card slot.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A telescopic rod is provided inside the connecting seat, a second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, one ends of the telescopic rod and the second spring are fixedly connected inside the connecting seat, and the other ends of the telescopic rod and the second spring are fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, firstly, the heat generated by the explosion-proof lamp is conducted through the heat dissipation fins evenly arranged on the outer wall of the first housing to increase the contact area with the air. Subsequently, the fan inhales the external air between the lamp cover and the first housing through the filtration of the dust-proof net, achieving the effect of rapid heat dissipation, solving the problem that a large amount of heat is generated when the LED lamp works continuously, and the service life of the LED lamp is shortened due to the high temperature during a fire, and improving the service life of the LED multi-functional emergency lighting device for fire protection.

[0023] 2. In the present utility model, the controller is protected by the cooperation of the second housing and the third housing. Both the second housing and the third housing are supported by steel housings, which have a certain explosion-proof effect. The second housing and the third housing are fireproofed from the controller through a heat insulation layer, achieving the effect of extreme protection for the controller, solving the problem that the controller of the traditional fire-fighting LED multi-functional emergency lighting device is exposed outside and is easily damaged under hazards such as fire and explosion, rendering the emergency lighting device ineffective, and improving the practicability of the fire-fighting LED multi-functional emergency lighting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a fire-fighting LED multi-functional emergency lighting device proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the heat insulation layer of a fire-fighting LED multi-functional emergency lighting device proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the lamp shade of a fire-fighting LED multi-functional emergency lighting device proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing block of a fire-fighting LED multi-functional emergency lighting device proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the connecting seat of a fire-fighting LED multi-functional emergency lighting device proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged structural view at position A in

[0030] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0031] 1. Controller; 2. Lamp shade; 3. Explosion-proof lamp; 4. First housing; 5. Deflector; 6. Heat sink; 7. Fan; 8. Dust-proof net; 9. Fixing block; 10. First spring; 11. Second housing; 12. Third housing; 13. Heat insulation layer; 14. Sealing ring; 15. High-temperature resistant band; 16. Connecting seat; 17. Card slot; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Block; 20. Telescopic rod; 21. Second spring; 22. Installation groove. DETAILED IMPLEMENTATION MANNER

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Referring to Figures 2 - 4 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a multi-functional LED emergency lighting device for fire protection, including a controller 1. A lamp cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the controller 1. An explosion-proof lamp 3 is arranged inside the lamp cover 2. A housing 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the explosion-proof lamp 3. A heat sink 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 4. One side of the heat sink 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lamp cover 2. A guide plate 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the housing 4. A fan 7 is fixedly connected inside the lamp cover 2. An installation groove 22 is formed inside the lamp cover 2. A dust-proof net 8 is rotatably connected inside the lamp cover 2. A fixing block 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust-proof net 8. The outer wall of the fixing block 9 slides inside the installation groove 22. A reset assembly is arranged inside the dust-proof net 8. The reset assembly is used to reset and lock the fixing block 9 inside the installation groove 22. The reset assembly includes a first spring 10. The outer wall of the first spring 10 is arranged inside the dust-proof net 8. One end of the first spring 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust-proof net 8. The other end of the first spring 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the fan 7.

[0034] Specifically, when the explosion-proof lamp 3 works, the heat generated by the explosion-proof lamp 3 is effectively conducted through the heat sinks 6 arranged uniformly on the outer wall of the housing 4, thereby increasing the contact area between the heat sinks 6 and the air. Subsequently, the fan 7 inhales the external air between the lamp cover 2 and the housing 4 through the filtration of the dust-proof net 8, so that the air flows through the heat sinks 6, thereby taking away the heat on the heat sinks 6. The dust-proof net 8 can not only filter the air, but also prevent the smoke and dust in the fire environment from adhering to the heat sinks 6, avoiding the problem of heat dissipation failure caused by the accumulation of smoke and dust. The dust-proof net 8 is firmly locked by sliding the fixing block 9 into the installation groove 22 on the lamp cover 2 and is supported by the tension of the first spring 10, so that the fixing block 9 is stably fitted inside the installation groove 22, ensuring that the dust-proof net 8 is not easily dropped during use. This design not only optimizes the heat dissipation effect of the explosion-proof lamp 3, but also improves its reliability and service life in harsh environments.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6, on the outer wall of the controller 1, there are a second housing 11 and a third housing 12. Inside both the second housing 11 and the third housing 12, there is a fixed heat insulation layer 13. On one side of the third housing 12, there is a fixed sealing ring 14. One side of the sealing ring 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the second housing 11. On the outer wall of the second housing 11, there is a fixed connection seat 16. On the outer wall of the third housing 12, there is a high-temperature resistant strap 15. Inside the high-temperature resistant strap 15, there is a card slot 17. The outer wall of the high-temperature resistant strap 15 is slidably connected inside the connection seat 16. Inside the connection seat 16, there is a slidable limit plate 18. At the bottom of the limit plate 18, there is a fixed card block 19. The outer wall of the card block 19 is fitted inside the card slot 17. Inside the connection seat 16, there is a telescopic rod 20. A second spring 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 20. One end of the telescopic rod 20 and the second spring 21 are both fixedly connected inside the connection seat 16. The other end of the telescopic rod 20 and the second spring 21 are both fixedly connected to the top of the limit plate 18;

[0036] Specifically, through the close cooperation of the second housing 11 and the third housing 12, the controller 1 is effectively protected. Both the second housing 11 and the third housing 12 are made of strong steel materials, providing reliable support and a certain explosion-proof function. To further enhance safety, there is a heat insulation layer 13 between these two layers of housings and the controller 1. The heat insulation layer 13 is made of high-purity alumina fiber material, having excellent high-temperature resistance and being able to effectively prevent fire. Between the second housing 11 and the third housing 12, there is also a tight seal through the sealing ring 14 to prevent any external substances from entering. Then, the high-temperature resistant strap 15 on the third housing 12 is inserted inside the connection seat 16 on the second housing 11 to complete the fixed assembly. Inside the connection seat 16, the card block 19 is fitted inside the card slot 17 on the high-temperature resistant strap 15 to achieve a firm lock. The limit of the card block 19 is provided by the limit plate 18, which plays a role in restricting the position inside the connection seat 16 and is supported by the tension of the second spring 21, making the card block 19 stably fitted inside the card slot 17 to ensure the firmness and safety of the overall structure.

[0037] Working principle: When using this fire-fighting LED multi-functional emergency lighting device, first, the controller 1 is protected by the cooperation of the second housing 11 and the third housing 12. Both the second housing 11 and the third housing 12 are supported by steel housings, which have a certain explosion-proof effect. Fire prevention is carried out between the second housing 11 and the third housing 12 and the controller 1 through the heat insulation layer 13. The heat insulation layer 13 is made of high-purity alumina fiber material and has excellent high-temperature resistance. Subsequently, the second housing 11 and the third housing 12 are sealed through the sealing ring 14. Then, the second housing 11 and the third housing 12 are fixedly assembled by inserting the high-temperature resistant strap 15 on the third housing 12 into the connecting seat 16 on the second housing 11. The block 19 in the connecting seat 16 is fitted into the slot 17 on the high-temperature resistant strap 15 for locking. The block 19 is limited inside the connecting seat 16 through the limiting plate 18, and the block 19 is fitted into the slot 17 and firmly locked by the tension support of the second spring 21. Subsequently, when the explosion-proof lamp 3 works, the heat generated by the explosion-proof lamp 3 is conducted through the heat dissipation fins 6 evenly arranged on the outer wall of the first housing 4 to increase the contact area with the air. Then, the fan 7 inhales the external air between the lamp cover 2 and the first housing 4 through the filtration of the dust-proof net 8, so that the air takes away the heat on the heat dissipation fins 6 after passing through the heat dissipation fins 6. The dust-proof net 8 can prevent the problem that the soot in the fire environment adheres to the heat dissipation fins 6 and causes heat dissipation failure. The dust-proof net 8 is slid into the installation slot 22 on the lamp cover 2 through the fixing block 9 and is stuck, and is supported by the tension of the first spring 10, so that the fixing block 9 is fitted into the installation slot 22 and the dust-proof net 8 is not easily dropped.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting, comprising a controller (1), characterized in that: The controller (1) is fixedly connected to a lampshade (2) at the top, an explosion-proof lamp (3) is arranged inside the lampshade (2), the outer wall of the explosion-proof lamp (3) is fixedly connected to a shell (4), the outer wall of the shell (4) is fixedly connected to a heat sink (6), one side of the heat sink (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lampshade (2), one end of the shell (4) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (5), the lampshade (2) is fixedly connected to a fan (7), a mounting groove (22) is provided inside the lampshade (2), a dustproof net (8) is rotatably connected inside the lampshade (2), the outer wall of the dustproof net (8) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (9), the outer wall of the fixed block (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove (22), a reset component is arranged inside the dustproof net (8), and the reset component is used to reset and jam the fixed block (9) in the mounting groove (22).

2. The multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises a first spring (10), the outer wall of the first spring (10) is arranged inside the dustproof net (8), one end of the first spring (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the dustproof net (8), and the other end of the first spring (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the fan (7).

3. The multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (1) is provided with a second shell (11) and a third shell (12) on its outer wall, and a heat insulation layer (13) is fixedly connected inside the second shell (11) and the third shell (12).

4. The multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing ring (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell three (12), and one side of the sealing ring (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell two (11).

5. The multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second shell (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (16), and the outer wall of the third shell (12) is fixedly connected with a high temperature resistant belt (15).

6. The multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamping groove (17) is provided inside the high temperature resistant strap (15), and the outer wall of the high temperature resistant strap (15) is slidably connected inside the connecting seat (16).

7. The multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection seat (16) is internally slidably connected to a limit plate (18), the bottom of the limit plate (18) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (19), and the outer wall of the clamping block (19) is embedded in the clamping groove (17).

8. The multifunctional LED emergency lighting device for fire fighting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (20) is arranged inside the connecting seat (16), and a second spring (21) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (20); one end of the telescopic rod (20) and the second spring (21) are fixedly connected inside the connecting seat (16), and the other end of the telescopic rod (20) and the second spring (21) are fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate (18).