Mashing device for soil detection

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil mashing equipment, and particularly relates to a mashing device for soil detection, which comprises a bottom box, vertical boxes are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the bottom box, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the bottom box, an output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the bottom box, and a lifting mechanism is arranged between the bottom box and the vertical boxes; seat holes are formed in the adjacent sides of the two vertical boxes, a same mounting box is arranged between the two vertical boxes, a motor box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting box, and a second motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the motor box. The device is reasonable in design, the purpose of moving the mashing head into the mashing cylinder can be achieved by arranging the lifting mechanism, the purpose of mashing soil in the mashing cylinder through the mashing head can be achieved by arranging the rotating mechanism and the mashing mechanism, time and labor waste caused by manual operation can be avoided, the manual labor cost can be saved, and the working efficiency is improved. And the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of soil crushing equipment, and particularly relates to a crushing device for soil detection. Background Art

[0002] Soil environmental monitoring refers to determining the environmental quality and its changing trend by measuring the representative values of factors affecting soil environmental quality. It generally includes technical contents such as site selection and sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result representation, data statistics, and quality evaluation. Before detecting the soil, the large pieces of soil dug out need to be crushed.

[0003] Currently, a crushing and filtering device for soil detection disclosed in a Chinese patent with the publication number CN210803048U includes an upper cylinder, a square plate, and a lower cylinder. A square groove is formed inside the square plate, and a sliding plate is slidably arranged inside the square groove. The upper and lower surfaces of the square plate are fixedly welded to the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder respectively. Through holes are formed on the surface of the square plate inside the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder, and the radius of the through holes is the same as the inner wall radius of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder. Moreover, the length and width of the square groove are both greater than the radius of the through holes. A crushing mechanism is arranged inside the upper cylinder. By setting the crushing mechanism, non-soil substances in the soil are peeled off from the soil using iron nails to achieve the rapid crushing process of the soil. By setting the filtering mechanism, the fragmented soil is gradually filtered during the rotation of the filter plate, and finally fine soil particles are obtained, which is convenient and efficient, and is fully manually operated, saving energy and suitable for popularization.

[0004] In actual use, it is found that in the existing device, manual operation is required to crush the soil, resulting in time-consuming and laborious work, increasing labor costs, and affecting work efficiency. Therefore, we propose a crushing device for soil detection to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to solve the drawbacks existing in the prior art: in the existing device, manual operation is required to crush the soil, resulting in time-consuming and laborious work, increasing labor costs, and affecting work efficiency, and to propose a crushing device for soil detection.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A smashing device for soil detection, comprising a bottom box. Both sides of the top of the bottom box are fixedly installed with vertical boxes. The inner wall of the bottom of the bottom box is fixedly installed with a first motor. The output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the bottom box. A lifting mechanism is arranged between the bottom box and the vertical boxes. Seat holes are opened on one side of the two adjacent vertical boxes. An installation box is arranged between the two vertical boxes. The right side of the installation box is fixedly installed with a motor box. The inner wall of the right side of the motor box is fixedly installed with a second motor. The output shaft of the second motor extends into the installation box. A rotating mechanism is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor. A smashing mechanism is arranged on the installation box.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes two lead screws and a lifting plate. Two lead screws are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the bottom box. The first motor is located between the two lead screws. The top of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the corresponding vertical box. The same lifting plate is sleeved on the two lead screws in a threaded manner. The lifting plate is slidably connected to the seat hole. A sliding mechanism is arranged between the lifting plate and the vertical box. The bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box. A transmission mechanism is arranged between the lead screw and the output shaft of the first motor.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a slider and a chute. Sliders are arranged on both sides of the lifting plate. Chutes are opened on the sides of the two vertical boxes away from each other. The slider is slidably connected to the corresponding chute.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes two first transmission wheels, two second transmission wheels and two transmission belts. Two first transmission wheels are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor. Second transmission wheels are fixedly sleeved on both lead screws. The second transmission wheels are located inside the bottom box. The same transmission belt is sleeved on the first transmission wheel and the corresponding second transmission wheel in a transmission manner.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes an eccentric wheel and a connecting rod. The eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor. The connecting rod is rotatably installed on the left side of the eccentric wheel.

[0012] Preferably, the smashing mechanism includes a sliding column and a smashing head. The connecting rod is rotatably installed with the sliding column. The bottom end of the sliding column extends to the outside of the installation box. The smashing head is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding column.

[0013] Preferably, a column hole is opened at the bottom of the installation box. The sliding column is slidably connected to the column hole.

[0014] Preferably, a smashing cylinder is arranged on the top of the bottom box. The smashing cylinder is located between the two vertical boxes. The smashing head is adapted to the smashing cylinder.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this application:

[0016] 1. Through the cooperation of the first motor, two first transmission wheels, two second transmission wheels, two transmission belts, two lead screws and the lifting plate, it is possible to drive the lifting plate to move downward by the first motor, to drive the crushing head to move downward through the sliding column of the installation box, and to achieve the purpose of moving the crushing head into the crushing cylinder.

[0017] 2. Through the cooperation of the second motor, the eccentric wheel, the connecting rod, the sliding column and the crushing head, it is possible to drive the crushing head to move up and down by the second motor, to achieve the purpose of crushing the soil in the crushing cylinder by the crushing head, to avoid the time-consuming and laborious manual operation, and to achieve the purpose of saving labor costs and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 FIG. is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a crushing device for soil detection proposed by the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 FIG. is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of a crushing device for soil detection proposed by the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 FIG. is a partial structural schematic diagram of part A of a crushing device for soil detection proposed by the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 FIG. is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism of a crushing device for soil detection proposed by the present application.

[0022] In the figure: 1, bottom box; 2, vertical box; 3, first motor; 4, installation box; 5, motor box; 6, second motor; 7, eccentric wheel; 8, connecting rod; 9, sliding column; 10, crushing head; 11, crushing cylinder; 12, column hole; 13, lead screw; 14, lifting plate; 15, seat hole; 16, slider; 17, chute; 18, first transmission wheel; 19, second transmission wheel; 20, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0024] Refer to Figures 1-4, A smashing device for soil detection, including a bottom box 1. On both sides of the top of the bottom box 1, vertical boxes 2 are fixedly installed. On the inner wall of the bottom of the bottom box 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed. The output shaft of the first motor 3 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the top of the bottom box 1. An elevating mechanism is arranged between the bottom box 1 and the vertical boxes 2; on one side adjacent to each other of the two vertical boxes 2, seat holes 15 are opened. An installation box 4 is arranged between the two vertical boxes 2. On the right side of the installation box 4, a motor box 5 is fixedly installed. On the inner wall of the right side of the motor box 5, a second motor 6 is fixedly installed. The output shaft of the second motor 6 extends into the installation box 4. A rotating mechanism is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 6. A smashing mechanism is arranged on the installation box 4.

[0025] In this embodiment, the elevating mechanism includes two lead screws 13 and an elevating plate 14. Two lead screws 13 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the bottom box 1. The first motor 3 is located between the two lead screws 13. The top of the lead screw 13 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the top of the corresponding vertical box 2. The same elevating plate 14 is threadedly sleeved on the two lead screws 13. The elevating plate 14 is slidably connected to the seat hole 15. A sliding mechanism is arranged between the elevating plate 14 and the vertical box 2. The bottom of the elevating plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box 4. A transmission mechanism is arranged between the lead screw 13 and the output shaft of the first motor 3. By arranging the elevating mechanism, the lead screw 13 can drive the elevating plate 14 to move up and down, and the purpose of driving the installation box 4 to rise and fall can be achieved.

[0026] In this embodiment, the sliding mechanism includes sliders 16 and chutes 17. Sliders 16 are arranged on both sides of the elevating plate 14. Chutes 17 are opened on one side of the two vertical boxes 2 away from each other. The slider 16 is slidably connected to the corresponding chute 17. By arranging the sliding mechanism, the elevating plate 14 moves more smoothly when moving up and down.

[0027] In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes two first transmission wheels 18, two second transmission wheels 19 and two transmission belts 20. Two first transmission wheels 18 are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 3. Two second transmission wheels 19 are fixedly sleeved on the two lead screws 13. The second transmission wheel 19 is located inside the bottom box 1. The same transmission belt 20 is sleeved on the first transmission wheel 18 and the corresponding second transmission wheel 19. By arranging the transmission mechanism, the first motor 3 can drive the two lead screws 13 to rotate simultaneously.

[0028] In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes an eccentric wheel 7 and a connecting rod 8. An eccentric wheel 7 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 6. A connecting rod 8 is rotatably installed on the left side of the eccentric wheel 7. By arranging the rotating mechanism, the second motor 6 can drive the connecting rod 8 to swing up and down, and the purpose of driving the sliding column 9 to move up and down can be achieved.

[0029] In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a sliding column 9 and a crushing head 10. The sliding column 9 is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod 8. The bottom end of the sliding column 9 extends outside the mounting box 4, and the crushing head 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sliding column 9. By providing the crushing mechanism, the sliding column 9 can drive the crushing head 10 to move up and down, and the purpose of crushing the soil in the crushing cylinder 11 by the crushing head 10 can be achieved.

[0030] In this embodiment, a column hole 12 is formed at the bottom of the mounting box 4, and the sliding column 9 is slidably connected to the column hole 12. By means of the column hole 12, the sliding column 9 can slide up and down in the column hole 12.

[0031] In this embodiment, a crushing cylinder 11 is provided at the top of the bottom box 1. The crushing cylinder 11 is located between the two vertical boxes 2, and the crushing head 10 is adapted to the crushing cylinder 11. By providing the crushing cylinder 11, the soil can be poured into the crushing cylinder 11, and the purpose of crushing the soil in the crushing cylinder 11 by the crushing head 10 can be achieved.

[0032] In this application, during use, first pour the soil into the crushing cylinder 11. By positively starting the first motor 3, the two first transmission wheels 18 can be driven to rotate clockwise, and the two second transmission wheels 19 can be driven to rotate clockwise through the two transmission belts 20, the two lead screws 13 can be driven to rotate clockwise, the lifting plate 14 can be driven to move downward, the mounting box 4 can be driven to move downward, the crushing head 10 can be driven to move downward through the sliding column 9, and the purpose of moving the crushing head 10 into the crushing cylinder 11 can be achieved. By starting the second motor 6, the eccentric wheel 7 can be driven to rotate, the connecting rod 8 can be driven to swing up and down, the sliding column 9 can be driven to move up and down, the crushing head 10 can be driven to move up and down, the purpose of crushing the soil in the crushing cylinder 11 by the crushing head 10 can be achieved, the purpose of avoiding time-consuming and laborious manual operation can be achieved, and the purpose of saving labor costs and improving work efficiency can be achieved.

Claims

1. A soil crushing device for soil testing, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom box (1), vertical boxes (2) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the bottom box (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the bottom box (1), an output shaft of the first motor (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the bottom box (1), and a lifting mechanism is arranged between the bottom box (1) and the vertical box (2); A seat hole (15) is provided on one side adjacent to the two vertical boxes (2), and a common installation box (4) is provided between the two vertical boxes (2). A motor box (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the installation box (4), and a second motor (6) is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the motor box (5). The output shaft of the second motor (6) extends into the installation box (4), and a rotating mechanism is provided on the output shaft of the second motor (6). A crushing mechanism is provided on the installation box (4).

2. A soil crushing device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises two screw rods (13) and a lifting plate (14); the two screw rods (13) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the bottom box (1); the first motor (3) is located between the two screw rods (13); the top of the screw rod (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the corresponding vertical box (2); the two screw rods (13) are threadedly sleeved with the same lifting plate (14); the lifting plate (14) is slidably connected to the seat hole (15); a sliding mechanism is arranged between the lifting plate (14) and the vertical box (2); the bottom of the lifting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box (4); and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the screw rod (13) and the output shaft of the first motor (3).

3. A soil crushing device for soil testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a slider (16) and a slide groove (17), the sliders (16) are arranged on both sides of the lifting plate (14), the slide grooves (17) are arranged on the sides of the two vertical boxes (2) away from each other, and the sliders (16) are slidably connected to the corresponding slide grooves (17).

4. A soil crushing device for soil testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises two first transmission wheels (18), two second transmission wheels (19) and two transmission belts (20); the output shaft of the first motor (3) is provided with two first transmission wheels (18) in a fixed sleeve; the two screw rods (13) are both provided with a second transmission wheel (19) in a fixed sleeve; the second transmission wheels (19) are located in the bottom box (1); the transmission sleeves on the first transmission wheels (18) and the corresponding second transmission wheels (19) are provided with the same transmission belt (20).

5. A soil crushing device for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel (7) and a connecting rod (8); the eccentric wheel (7) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor (6); and the connecting rod (8) is rotatably mounted on the left side of the eccentric wheel (7).

6. A soil crushing device for soil testing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pounding mechanism comprises a sliding column (9) and a pounding head (10); the sliding column (9) is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod (8); the bottom end of the sliding column (9) extends to the outside of the mounting box (4); and the pounding head (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sliding column (9).

7. A soil crushing device for soil testing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the installation box (4) is provided with a column hole (12), and the sliding column (9) is slidably connected to the column hole (12).

8. A soil crushing device for soil testing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pounding cylinder (11) is provided on the top of the bottom box (1), the pounding cylinder (11) is located between the two vertical boxes (2), and the pounding head (10) is adapted to the pounding cylinder (11).

Images