Fertilizing device for rice planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for rice planting, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural rice planting and comprises a fixing plate, a handle is connected to one side of the fixing plate, three wheels are connected to the lower portion of the fixing plate, a connecting plate is connected to the fixing plate, and a feeding hopper is connected to the front face of the connecting plate. A feeding hopper is arranged in the fixed plate, a discharging pipe is connected to the lower portion of the feeding hopper and penetrates through the fixed plate, a dredging component is arranged in the discharging pipe, one end of the discharging pipe is connected with a material distributing component, and a rotating component is arranged in the material distributing component. Fertilizer is added into a feeding hopper, then a first motor is started, the first motor drives a fixing shaft to rotate through a bearing, then the fixing shaft drives a lantern ring and a stirring rod to stir at the turning position of a discharging pipe, the fertilizer can rapidly pass through, and then the fertilizer passing through the discharging pipe falls into a material collecting pipe and then falls into a material distributing box; finally, the materials are respectively discharged from a plurality of discharge ports, and at the moment, the handle can be pushed to fertilize.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural rice planting, and particularly relates to a fertilizing device for rice planting. Background Technique

[0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide the nutrients required by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, fertilize the soil, and improve economic benefits. Therefore, reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain the sustainable development of agriculture. The main basis for fertilization is the soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment, and fertilizer characteristics, so as to select appropriate fertilizers, estimate the required fertilizer dosage, and determine the fertilization time and fertilization mode.

[0003] Some utility model patents in the technical field of agricultural rice planting are disclosed in the prior art. Among them, the utility model patent with the publication number CN216362563 discloses a fertilizing device for rice planting. Its basic description is as follows: This utility model discloses a fertilizing device for rice planting, the structure of which includes a stirring box and a spraying box. Fertilizers are poured into the inside of the stirring box through the feed port, and then the first motor drives the rotating rod to make the stirring roller stir the fertilizers. Under the action of the cleaning rod and the brush, the fertilizers enter the inside of the spraying box through the connecting pipe. Then, the second motor drives the rotating rod to make the force-bearing plate rotate to spray the fertilizers through the spraying port, solving the problems that in the existing rice planting, most fertilization is carried out by stirring the fertilizers and then pouring them into a dustpan, and then manually carrying them on the back and sprinkling the fertilizers by hand. This not only results in slow efficiency, but also cannot carry a large amount of fertilizers at one time, and the spraying range of the fertilizers is not wide, wasting working time, and also having an impact on the health of workers.

[0004] In the actual implementation process, the above document may encounter the problem of too wide a spraying range of fertilizers during operation, which makes it difficult to control the spraying distance.

[0005] Based on this, the utility model designs a fertilizing device for rice planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a fertilizing device for rice planting to solve the problem that in the operation process, it may encounter the problem of too wide a spraying range of fertilizers, which makes it difficult to control the spraying distance.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A fertilizing device for rice planting, comprising a fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is connected with a handle, three wheels are connected under the fixing plate, a connecting plate is connected to the fixing plate, a feeding hopper is connected to the front of the connecting plate, a discharge pipe is connected under the feeding hopper, the discharge pipe penetrates through the fixing plate, a dredging component is arranged in the discharge pipe, one end of the discharge pipe is connected with a material distributing component, and a rotating component is arranged in the material distributing component.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The wheels are installed under the fixing plate through a rotating shaft, and universal joints for moving flexibility on different terrains are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The dredging component includes a first motor, the first motor is installed on the fixing plate, the output end of the first motor is connected with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected in the discharge pipe, a collar is sleeved outside the fixed shaft, and several stirring rods are connected outside the collar.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A bearing is sleeved outside the fixed shaft, and the bearing penetrates through the discharge pipe.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The material distributing component includes an aggregate pipe, the aggregate pipe is installed under the fixing plate, one end of the discharge pipe penetrates through and is connected inside the aggregate pipe, two mounting plates are connected outside the aggregate pipe, the same material distribution box is connected outside the two mounting plates, and several discharge ports are opened in the material distribution box.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A spiral guiding groove for guiding the fertilizer to fall evenly in the discharge pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the aggregate pipe.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The rotating component includes a diversion plate, a second motor and several dredging rods, the diversion plate is lapped in the material distribution box, the second motor is installed under the material distribution box, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the material distribution box, and the output end of the second motor is connected under the diversion plate.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] Several of the dredging rods are evenly distributed on the periphery of the diversion plate.

[0023] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0024] 1. In the present utility model, by adding fertilizer into the feeding hopper, then starting the first motor, the first motor drives the fixed shaft to rotate through the bearing. Subsequently, the fixed shaft drives the collar and the stirring rod to stir at the turning of the discharge pipe, so that the fertilizer can pass through quickly. Then, the fertilizer passing through the discharge pipe falls into the collecting pipe, then into the distributing box, and finally discharges from multiple discharge ports respectively. At this time, the handle can be pushed for fertilization.

[0025] 2. In the present utility model, by starting the second motor, the second motor drives the deflector to rotate. At this time, the deflector rotates in the distributing box, and the dredging rod outside the deflector can evenly dredge the fertilizer in the distributing box to prevent the fertilizer from accumulating in the distributing box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fertilizing device for rice planting proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the discharge pipe of a fertilizing device for rice planting proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the dredging component of a fertilizing device for rice planting proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the distributing component of a fertilizing device for rice planting proposed by the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating component of a fertilizing device for rice planting proposed by the present utility model;

[0031] Legend Explanation:

[0032] 1. Fixed plate; 2. Handle; 3. Wheel; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Feeding hopper; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Dredging component; 71. First motor; 72. Fixed shaft; 73. Collar; 74. Stirring rod; 8. Distributing component; 81. Collecting pipe; 82. Mounting plate; 83. Distributing box; 84. Discharge port; 9. Rotating component; 91. Deflector; 92. Dredging rod; 93. Second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-5 ,

[0035] First Embodiment:

[0036] The present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizing device for rice planting, including a fixing plate 1, a handle 2 is connected to one side of the fixing plate 1, three wheels 3 are connected to the lower part of the fixing plate 1, a connecting plate 4 is connected to the fixing plate 1, a feeding hopper 5 is connected to the front of the connecting plate 4, a discharge pipe 6 is connected to the lower part of the feeding hopper 5. By setting the discharge pipe 6 to be inclined, it is convenient for the movement of fertilizers inside; the discharge pipe 6 penetrates through the fixing plate 1, a dredging component 7 is provided inside the discharge pipe 6, one end of the discharge pipe 6 is connected to a distributing component 8, and a rotating component 9 is provided inside the distributing component 8.

[0037] Specifically, as Figures 2-4 shown, the wheels 3 are installed below the fixing plate 1 through a rotating shaft, and universal joints for flexible movement on different terrains are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft. The dredging component 7 includes a first motor 71, the first motor 71 is installed on the fixing plate 1, the output end of the first motor 71 is connected to a fixed shaft 72, the fixed shaft 72 is rotatably connected inside the discharge pipe 6, a collar 73 is sleeved outside the fixed shaft 72, and a plurality of stirring rods 74 are connected to the outside of the collar 73. By setting the stirring rods 74, the stirring rods 74 are located inside the discharge pipe 6 and can dredge the blocked fertilizers; a bearing is sleeved outside the fixed shaft 72 and the bearing penetrates through the discharge pipe 6. The distributing component 8 includes an aggregate pipe 81, the aggregate pipe 81 is installed below the fixing plate 1, one end of the discharge pipe 6 penetrates and is connected inside the aggregate pipe 81, two mounting plates 82 are connected to the outside of the aggregate pipe 81, the same distributing box 83 is connected to the outside of the two mounting plates 82, and a plurality of discharge ports 84 are opened inside the distributing box 83. By setting a plurality of discharge ports 84, uniform discharging in different directions can be achieved; a spiral guiding groove for guiding fertilizers to uniformly fall inside the discharge pipe 6 is provided on the inner wall of the aggregate pipe 81.

[0038] During operation, fertilizers are added into the feeding hopper 5. Subsequently, the first motor 71 is started. The first motor 71 drives the fixed shaft 72 to rotate through the bearing. Then, the fixed shaft 72 drives the collar 73 and the stirring rod 74 to agitate at the turning point of the discharge pipe 6, enabling the fertilizers to pass through quickly. Subsequently, the fertilizers passing through the discharge pipe 6 fall into the collecting pipe 81, then into the material distribution box 83, and finally are discharged from multiple discharge ports 84 respectively. At this time, the handle 2 can be pushed to apply fertilizers.

[0039] Second Embodiment:

[0040] Specifically, as Figure 5 shown, the rotating component 9 includes a deflector 91, a second motor 93, and several dredging rods 92. The deflector 91 is lapped in the material distribution box 83. By setting the deflector 91, the deflector 91 can evenly disperse the falling fertilizers around. The second motor 93 is installed under the material distribution box 83. The output shaft of the second motor 93 penetrates into the material distribution box 83. The output end of the second motor 93 is connected under the deflector 91. Several dredging rods 92 are evenly distributed around the deflector 91.

[0041] By starting the second motor 93, the second motor 93 drives the deflector 91 to rotate. At this time, the deflector 91 rotates in the material distribution box 83, and the dredging rods 92 outside the deflector 91 can evenly dredge the fertilizers in the material distribution box 83 to prevent the fertilizers from accumulating in the material distribution box 83.

[0042] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for rice planting, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: A handle (2) is connected to one side of the fixed plate (1), three wheels (3) are connected below the fixed plate (1), a connecting plate (4) is connected to the top of the fixed plate (1), a feed hopper (5) is connected to the front of the connecting plate (4), a discharge pipe (6) is connected below the feed hopper (5), the discharge pipe (6) runs through the fixed plate (1), a dredging component (7) is provided inside the discharge pipe (6), a material distribution component (8) is connected to one end of the discharge pipe (6), and a rotating component (9) is provided inside the material distribution component (8).

2. A fertilization device for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheel (3) is mounted below the fixed plate (1) via a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are provided with universal joints for flexibility of movement under different terrains.

3. A fertilization device for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging component (7) comprises a first motor (71), the first motor (71) being mounted on a fixed plate (1), the output end of the first motor (71) being connected to a fixed shaft (72), the fixed shaft (72) being rotatably connected to a discharge pipe (6), the outer sleeve of the fixed shaft (72) being provided with a sleeve (73), the sleeve (73) being externally connected to a plurality of stirring rods (74).

4. A fertilization device for rice planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (72) is provided with a bearing on its outer sleeve, and the bearing runs through the discharge pipe (6).

5. A fertilization device for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution component (8) comprises a material collection pipe (81), the material collection pipe (81) is installed under the fixed plate (1), one end of the material discharge pipe (6) is connected to the material collection pipe (81), the material collection pipe (81) is externally connected to two mounting plates (82), the two mounting plates (82) are externally connected to the same material distribution box (83), and the material distribution box (83) is provided with a plurality of material discharge ports (84).

6. A fertilizing device for rice planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collecting pipe (81) is provided with a spiral guide groove for guiding the fertilizer to fall evenly in the discharge pipe (6).

7. A fertilizing device for rice planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating component (9) comprises a guide plate (91), a second motor (93) and a plurality of dredging rods (92); the guide plate (91) is overlapped in the material distribution box (83); the second motor (93) is installed under the material distribution box (83); the output shaft of the second motor (93) passes through the material distribution box (83); and the output end of the second motor (93) is connected under the guide plate (91).

8. A fertilizing device for rice planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of dredging rods (92) are evenly distributed on the periphery of the guide plate (91).

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