Water-saving spraying equipment for fungus planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses water-saving spraying equipment for fungus planting. The water-saving spraying equipment comprises a water tank, a bottom plate is arranged below the water tank; universal wheels are arranged at four corners below the bottom plate; an insulation board is arranged on the inner side surface of the water tank; a stand column is arranged on the water tank and provided with a spraying assembly. A moving assembly is arranged in the stand column. The spraying range of water mist can be adjusted according to the overall height of the compost, so that the compost on each layer can be in contact with the water mist, the overall humidity is uniform, and unnecessary waste caused by the fact that the water mist only falls on the compost on the uppermost layer is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a water-saving spraying device for mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Mushroom cultivation generally selects a site with smooth air flow, open surroundings, far from living areas and industrial areas. It requires a firm shed body, a relatively high terrain, unobstructed drainage, and no water accumulation in the shed. It needs to be covered with a film and a sunshade net to prevent sun exposure and rain. In mushroom cultivation, the covering material should have a certain thickness for heat preservation, and the surrounding should be mainly made of straw curtains with ventilation holes left.

[0003] Edible mushrooms like a humid environment, and most of the water required for their growth and development comes from the culture medium. During the growth and development of the fruiting body, due to evaporation or harvesting, the water content of the culture medium decreases. Therefore, it is necessary to often spray water mist to keep a certain relative air humidity in the mushroom house and prevent excessive evaporation of the water content of the culture medium.

[0004] In the prior art, the water supply in the mushroom house is generally sprayed downward from the ceiling through a spray pipe. However, in actual production, the culture medium in the mushroom house is generally placed in multiple layers up and down. The spraying method from top to bottom is convenient for wetting the culture medium and the mycelium near the upper layer, but it is not easy to wet the culture medium near the lower layer, resulting in uneven humidity, affecting the development of the mycelium, and increasing the waste of water resources. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the spraying is uneven, resulting in uneven humidity in the mushroom house, and provides a water-saving spraying device for mushroom cultivation.

[0006] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a water-saving spraying device for mushroom cultivation, including a water tank; a bottom plate is provided below the water tank, and universal wheels are provided at the four corners below the bottom plate; a heat preservation board is provided on the inner side of the water tank, and a magnetically controlled heating pipe is provided in the water tank;

[0007] A column is provided above the water tank, and a spraying assembly is provided on the column. The spraying assembly includes a rectangular block slidably provided on the outside of the column. Hollow tubes are hinged on the outer sides of the rectangular block. A plurality of high-pressure nozzles are provided on the bottom surface of the hollow tubes. Branch pipes are connected to the hollow tubes, and four-way pipe fittings are provided at the ends of the branch pipes and are commonly connected to an output pipe through the four-way pipe fittings. The output pipe extends into the water tank and is provided with a pump; hollow cylinders are hinged at the upper ends of the hollow tubes, support arms are movably provided in the hollow cylinders, and the other ends of the support arms are hinged to the column;

[0008] A moving component is arranged inside the vertical column. The moving component includes a receiving groove arranged inside the vertical column, and through grooves are arranged on both sides of the vertical column and communicated with the receiving groove; a motor is arranged at the upper end inside the receiving groove, a lead screw is arranged at the output end of the motor, a nut block is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw, connecting strips are arranged on both sides of the nut block, and the connecting strips extend out of the through grooves and are connected to the inner side surfaces of the rectangular blocks.

[0009] Preferably, an installation plate is arranged at the lower end of the vertical column, and the installation plate is detachably connected to the water tank through a plurality of bolts.

[0010] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at the upper end of the vertical column, and a display screen is arranged on the front surface of the vertical column.

[0011] Preferably, the magnetron heating tubes are coiled in a serpentine shape inside the water tank.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded hole is arranged on the hollow cylinder, a locking bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the locking bolt extends into the hollow cylinder and abuts against the support arm.

[0013] The advantages of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0014] According to the overall height of the culture medium, the spraying range of the water mist can be adjusted, so that each layer of the culture medium can contact the water mist, making the overall humidity uniform and the fruiting body develop well.

[0015] The water mist can be insulated, and the temperature of the water mist can be adjusted when the temperature in the mushroom house is relatively low, avoiding further temperature reduction and affecting the growth of the fruiting body. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the water tank of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the four-way pipe fitting of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the vertical column of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting component of the present utility model.

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Water tank, 2. Bottom plate, 3. Universal wheels, 4. Columns, 5. Mounting plate, 6. Temperature and humidity sensor, 7. Display screen, 8. Thermal insulation board, 9. Magnetron heating tube, 10. Rectangular block, 11. Hollow tube, 12. High-pressure nozzle, 13. Branch pipe, 14. Output pipe, 15. Hollow cylinder, 16. Support arm, 17. Four-way pipe fitting, 18. Locking bolt, 19. Accommodation groove, 20. Through groove, 21. Motor, 22. Lead screw, 23. Nut block, 24. Connection. Detailed implementation mode

[0022] The following further elaborates on the present utility model in conjunction with the attached drawings.

[0023] Embodiment 1, in conjunction with the attached Figure 1-2 , a water-saving spraying device for mushroom cultivation, including a water tank 1; a bottom plate 2 is provided below the water tank 1, and universal wheels 3 are provided at the four corners below the bottom plate 2, so that it can be moved and used in the mushroom house; a thermal insulation board 8 is provided on the inner side of the water tank 1, and a magnetron heating tube 9 is provided inside the water tank 1. The magnetron heating tube 9 is coiled in a snake shape inside the water tank 1. When the water temperature is low, it can heat and keep warm, so that the mushroom house remains warm and humid, avoiding the situation that the development of the mushroom body is affected due to the low temperature of the water mist.

[0024] In conjunction with the attached Figure 1 , columns 4 are provided above the water tank 1, a mounting plate 5 is provided at the lower end of the columns 4, and the mounting plate 5 is detachably connected to the water tank 1 through a plurality of bolts, so that the water tank 1 can be separated from the rest of the components, which is convenient for maintenance and storage; a temperature and humidity sensor 6 is provided at the upper end of the columns 4, and a display screen 7 is provided on the front of the columns 4. The temperature and humidity in the mushroom house can be observed through the temperature and humidity sensor 6, so that water mist is sprayed to increase the air humidity when the humidity is low.

[0025] In conjunction with the attached Figure 1-3 , a spraying assembly is provided on the columns 4. The spraying assembly includes a rectangular block 10 slidably provided outside the columns 4. Hollow tubes 11 are hinged on the outer sides of the rectangular block 10. A plurality of high-pressure nozzles 12 are provided on the bottom surface of the hollow tubes 11. Branch pipes 13 are connected to the hollow tubes 11. Four-way pipe fittings 17 are provided at the ends of the branch pipes 13, and an output pipe 14 is commonly connected through the four-way pipe fittings 17. The output pipe 14 extends into the water tank 1 and is provided with a pump; the output pipe 14 pumps water out and conveys it to each branch pipe 13, and sprays it out through the high-pressure nozzles 12.

[0026] In conjunction with the attached Figure 1, hollow cylinders 15 are hinged to the upper ends of the hollow tubes 11. Support arms 16 are movably arranged in the hollow cylinders 15, and the other ends of the support arms 16 are hinged to the columns 4; threaded holes are provided on the hollow cylinders 15, and locking bolts 18 are threadedly connected in the threaded holes. The locking bolts 18 extend into the hollow cylinders 15 and abut against the support arms 16. In the above structure, when the hollow tubes 11 are lifted upward by the driving of the rectangular blocks 10, the support arms 16 move in the hollow cylinders 15, so as to cooperate with the angle adjustment of the hollow tubes 11.

[0027] Combined with the attached drawings, a moving component is arranged in the column 4. The moving component includes a receiving groove 19 arranged in the column 4, and through grooves 20 are arranged on both sides of the column 4 and communicated with the receiving groove 19; a motor 21 is arranged at the upper end in the receiving groove 19, a lead screw 22 is arranged at the output end of the motor 21, a nut block 23 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw 22, connecting strips 24 are arranged on both sides of the nut block 23, and the connecting strips 24 extend out of the through grooves 20 and are connected to the inner side surfaces of the rectangular blocks 10, so that the nut block 23 can drive the rectangular blocks 10 to move.

[0028] In the above embodiment, the motor 21 drives the lead screw 22 to rotate, so that the nut block 23 moves up and down, drives the rectangular block 10 to move up and down through the connecting strip 24, and drives the hinged hollow tube 11 to rotate around the hinge point with the rectangular block 10, so as to be able to adjust the spraying range and avoid the situation that the water mist only falls on the uppermost layer of the culture medium, causing waste and uneven humidity; when the water temperature is relatively low, heating and heat preservation can be carried out through the magnetron heating tube 9 and the heat preservation plate 8 to avoid the influence of low water mist temperature on the development of the bacterial body.

[0029] The above describes the present invention and its implementation manners. This description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and design similar structural manners and embodiments without creative efforts without departing from the creative purpose of the present invention, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-saving spraying device for mushroom cultivation, comprising a water tank (1); characterized in that: A bottom plate (2) is provided below the water tank (1), and universal wheels (3) are provided at the four corners below the bottom plate (2); a heat preservation plate (8) is provided on the inner side of the water tank (1), and a magnetic control heating tube (9) is provided inside the water tank (1); A column (4) is provided on the water tank (1), and a spray assembly is provided on the column (4). The spray assembly comprises a rectangular block (10) slidably provided on the outer side of the column (4), and a hollow tube (11) is hingedly provided on the outer side surface of the rectangular block (10), and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (12) are provided on the bottom surface of the hollow tube (11). Branch pipes (13) are connected to the hollow tubes (11), and the ends of the branch pipes (13) are provided with four-way pipe fittings (17), and are connected to an output pipe (14) through the four-way pipe fittings (17). The output pipe (14) extends into the water tank (1) and is provided with a pump; a hollow cylinder (15) is hingedly provided on the upper end of the hollow tube (11), and a support arm (16) is movably provided in the hollow cylinder (15), and the other end of the support arm (16) is hingedly connected to the column (4); A moving assembly is provided in the column (4), and the moving assembly comprises a receiving groove (19) provided in the column (4), and through grooves (20) are provided on both sides of the column (4) and are connected to the receiving groove (19); a motor (21) is provided at the upper end of the receiving groove (19), and a screw rod (22) is provided at the output end of the motor (21), and a nut block (23) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod (22), and connecting strips (24) are provided on both sides of the nut block (23), and the connecting strips (24) extend out of the through groove (20) and are connected to the inner side surface of the rectangular block (10).

2. The water-saving spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting plate (5) is provided at the lower end of the column (4), and the mounting plate (5) is detachably connected to the water tank (1) via a plurality of bolts.

3. The water-saving spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (6) is provided at the upper end of the column (4), and a display screen (7) is provided at the front of the column (4).

4. The water-saving spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The magnetron heating tube (9) is coiled in a serpentine shape inside the water tank (1).

5. The water-saving spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hollow cylinder (15) is provided with a threaded hole, and a locking bolt (18) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The locking bolt (18) extends into the hollow cylinder (15) and abuts against the support arm (16).

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