On-site dust removal device
By designing a multi-directional swing spraying and vacuuming device, the problems of unsatisfactory dust reduction effect and inconvenient device use in the prior art are solved, and more efficient dust removal effect and convenient operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421420993.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
The dust removal effect of the existing concrete production site dust removal device is not ideal, and the device direction is single, making it inconvenient to use.
A field dust removal device including the main box, a rotating base, a rotating shaft, an installation base, a dustproof box, a spray cover and a vacuum cleaner cover are designed. Through the meshing of the rotating shaft and the gear, the spray cover and a vacuum cleaner cover can swing, achieving multi-directional dust removal.
The spray cover sprays out water mist and the vacuum cover sucks in dust. Combined with the design of the filter and scraper, the dust removal effect is significantly improved, the dust content is reduced, and the device is convenient for use.
Smart Images

Figure CN222984037U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete production, in particular to a on-site dust removal device. Background Technique
[0002] Concrete production, simply referred to as "concrete": refers to the general term of engineering composite materials in which aggregate is cemented into a whole by cementitious materials. Usually, the term "concrete production" refers to cement concrete production using cement as the cementitious material, sand and stone as aggregates; mixed with water in a certain proportion and stirred. It is also called ordinary concrete production and is widely used in civil engineering. During mixing, it is easy to cause the stirring raw materials to fly up, generating a large amount of dust. The dust is likely to cause environmental pollution. At the same time, operators are in a dust environment for a long time, which is likely to cause damage to the respiratory tract. Therefore, a dust removal device is often required for concrete production.
[0003] The existing on-site dust removal devices for concrete production have the following problems: 1. The device often uses the method of spraying water mist to reduce dust in the surrounding air, but the effect of a single dust reduction method is not ideal, and the dust adsorbed by the water mist will fall to the ground and still generate dust after drying; 2. The dust reduction direction of the device is single. When there is large-area dust, it is necessary for the user to frequently move the device or adjust the direction, which is not convenient to use. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an on-site dust removal device to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An on-site dust removal device, including a main box body, a rotating base is fixedly connected to the top of the main box body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the rotating base, an installation base is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a dust-proof box is fixedly connected to the top of the installation base, a spraying cover is fixedly installed on one side of the installation base, a dust suction cover is fixedly installed on the side of the installation base away from the spraying cover, rotating shaft seats are arranged on both sides of the dust-proof box, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to both sides of the dust-proof box, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seats.
[0006] Preferably: A first motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the dust-proof box, an output shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft, the driving bevel gear is meshed with a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear, the middle of the first driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the middle of the second driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.
[0007] Preferably, an internal gear ring is fixedly connected inside the rotating base, a gear is meshed and connected to the inner wall of the internal gear ring, a rotating cover is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating base, the middle part of the rotating cover is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating cover, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the gear.
[0008] Preferably, an air outlet fan is arranged inside the spraying cover, one side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the air outlet fan, an air inlet fan is arranged inside the dust suction cover, and one side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the air inlet fan.
[0009] Preferably, a partition board is fixedly connected inside the main box body, a first telescopic hose is fixedly connected to one side of the air inlet fan, a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the main box body, the bottom of the first telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the filter screen, a waterproof box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition board, a third motor is fixedly installed inside the waterproof box, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw, a scraping plate is arranged on the outer wall of the lead screw, one side of the scraping plate is fixedly connected to a nut seat, the nut seat is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and a through hole is arranged on the top of the main box body.
[0010] Preferably, a water intake pipe is arranged inside the main box body, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the main box body, the water intake pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe, an atomizing nozzle is arranged inside the spraying cover, the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle, and a water filling port is fixedly connected to the top of the main box body.
[0011] Preferably, a sewage outlet is arranged on one side of the main box body close to the filter screen, and a sealing plug is arranged inside the sewage outlet.
[0012] Preferably, a push handle is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body, and wheels are arranged at the bottom of the main box body.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: through the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the meshing action between the gear and the internal gear ring causes the rotating cover to rotate on the top of the rotating base, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and further enabling the spraying cover and the dust suction cover on the top of the mounting base to swing, achieving the effect of increasing the dust removal area; through the arrangement of the spraying cover and the dust suction cover, the device sprays water mist on one side for dust reduction and sucks in the air with dust on the other side for dust removal, reducing the dust content while dust reduction and improving the dust reduction effect; through the arrangement of the filter screen and the scraping plate, under the filtration of the filter screen, the dust remains directly below the filter screen. After the device is used, the third motor is started, and the nut seat is driven to slide by the lead screw, thereby driving the scraping plate to scrape the dirt directly below the filter screen, and the dirt can be discharged from the sewage outlet. Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 This is the front view of the structure of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is the schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is the schematic diagram of the structure at position A of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is the top view of the partial structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is the schematic diagram of the structure at position B of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, main box body; 2, rotating base; 3, rotating shaft; 4, mounting base; 5, dust-proof box; 6, spraying cover; 7, dust suction cover; 8, rotating shaft seat; 9, first rotating shaft; 10, second rotating shaft; 11, first motor; 12, output shaft; 13, driving bevel gear; 14, first driven bevel gear; 15, second driven bevel gear; 16, internal gear ring; 17, gear; 18, second motor; 19, exhaust fan; 20, intake fan; 21, partition board; 22, first telescopic hose; 23, filter screen; 24, waterproof box; 25, third motor; 26, lead screw; 27, scraper; 28, nut seat; 29, through hole; 30, water intake pipe; 31, water pump; 32, water delivery pipe; 33, sewage outlet; 34, sealing plug; 35, atomizing nozzle; 36, water filling port; 37, push handle; 38, wheel; 39, rotating cover. Detailed implementation manners
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a on-site dust removal device, including a main box body 1, a rotating base 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the main box body 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected inside the rotating base 2, a mounting base 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 3, a dust-proof box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 4, a spraying cover 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting base 4, a dust suction cover 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting base 4 away from the spraying cover 6, rotating shaft seats 8 are arranged on both sides of the dust-proof box 5, a first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 10 are rotatably connected to both sides of the dust-proof box 5, and the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seats 8.
[0022] In an optional embodiment: a first motor 11 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the dust-proof box 5, an output shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 11, a driving bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft 12, the driving bevel gear 13 is meshed with a first driven bevel gear 14 and a second driven bevel gear 15, the middle of the first driven bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 9, and the middle of the second driven bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 10.
[0023] It should be noted that after the first motor 11 is started, the driving bevel gear 13 is driven to rotate through the output shaft 12, so that the first driven bevel gear 14 and the second driven bevel gear 15 are driven to rotate under the meshing connection, and then the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 are driven to rotate.
[0024] In an optional embodiment: an internal gear ring 16 is fixedly connected inside the rotating base 2, a gear 17 is meshed with the inner wall of the internal gear ring 16, a rotating cover 39 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating base 2, the middle of the rotating cover 39 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3, a second motor 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating cover 39, and the output end of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear 17.
[0025] It should be noted that when the second motor 18 is started to drive the gear 17 at the output end to rotate reciprocally, under the action that the rotating cover 39 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating base 2 and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3, the meshing action between the gear 17 and the internal gear ring 16 causes the rotating cover 39 to rotate on the top of the rotating base 2, thereby driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and further enabling the spraying cover 6 and the dust suction cover 7 on the top of the mounting base 4 to swing, achieving the effect of increasing the dust removal area.
[0026] In an optional embodiment: an air outlet fan 19 is arranged inside the spraying cover 6, one side of the first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the air outlet fan 19, an air inlet fan 20 is arranged inside the dust suction cover 7, and one side of the second rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the air inlet fan 20.
[0027] It should be noted that the exhaust fan 19 can blow out the water mist generated by the atomizing nozzle 35 for dust reduction, and the intake fan 20 can suck the dust into the interior of the first telescopic hose 22 through the dust suction hood 7, so that the dust enters the interior of the main box body 1.
[0028] In an alternative embodiment: A partition 21 is fixedly connected inside the main box body 1. One side of the intake fan 20 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic hose 22. A filter screen 23 is fixedly connected inside the main box body 1. The bottom of the first telescopic hose 22 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 23. The bottom of the partition 21 is fixedly connected with a waterproof box 24. A third motor 25 is fixedly installed inside the waterproof box 24. The output end of the third motor 25 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 26. A scraper 27 is arranged on the outer wall of the lead screw 26. One side of the scraper 27 is fixedly connected with a nut seat 28. The nut seat 28 is threadedly connected with the lead screw 26. A through hole 29 is arranged at the top of the main box body 1.
[0029] It should be noted that the partition 21 and the waterproof box 24 can divide the interior of the main box body 1 into two parts. Water will be stored in the side closer to the filter screen 23. After the dust is sent into the interior by the first telescopic hose 22, it will enter the water. Subsequently, under the filtration of the filter screen 23, the dust will remain directly below the filter screen 23. After the device is used, the third motor 25 is started, and the nut seat 28 is driven to slide through the lead screw 26, thereby driving the scraper 27 to scrape the dirt directly below the filter screen 23, and the dirt can be discharged from the sewage outlet 33.
[0030] In an alternative embodiment: A water intake pipe 30 is arranged inside the main box body 1. A water pump 31 is fixedly installed at the top of the main box body 1. The water intake pipe 30 is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump 31. The output end of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 32. An atomizing nozzle 35 is arranged inside the spraying hood 6. The water delivery pipe 32 is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle 35. A water filling port 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the main box body 1. A sewage outlet 33 is arranged on the side of the main box body 1 close to the filter screen 23. A sealing plug 34 is arranged inside the sewage outlet 33. A push handle 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body 1. Wheels 38 are arranged at the bottom of the main box body 1.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. is the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0032] Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first", "second", "third", or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
[0033] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "mounted", "arranged", "connected", "fixed", "rotatably connected", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An on-site dust removal device, comprising a main housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the main box body (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating base (2), the interior of the rotating base (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (3), the top of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a mounting base (4), the top of the mounting base (4) is fixedly connected with a dustproof box (5), one side of the mounting base (4) is fixedly installed with a spray hood (6), the side of the mounting base (4) away from the spray hood (6) is fixedly installed with a dust suction hood (7), both sides of the dustproof box (5) are provided with rotating shaft seats (8), both sides of the dustproof box (5) are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (9) and a second rotating shaft (10), the first rotating shaft (9) and the second rotating shaft (10) are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft seats (8); A first motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the dustproof box (5); an output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to an output shaft (12); an outer wall of the output shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (13); the driving bevel gear (13) is meshingly connected to a first driven bevel gear (14) and a second driven bevel gear (15); a middle portion of the first driven bevel gear (14) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (9); and a middle portion of the second driven bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (10); An inner gear ring (16) is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating base (2), and a gear (17) is meshedly connected to the inner wall of the inner gear ring (16). A rotating cover (39) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating base (2), and the middle part of the rotating cover (39) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3). A second motor (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating cover (39), and the output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the gear (17).
2. An on-site dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (19) is arranged inside the spray hood (6), and one side of the first rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the exhaust fan (19); an intake fan (20) is arranged inside the dust collection hood (7), and one side of the second rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the intake fan (20).
3. An on-site dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition (21) is fixedly connected to the interior of the main housing (1); a first telescopic hose (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the air intake fan (20); a filter (23) is fixedly connected to the interior of the main housing (1); the bottom of the first telescopic hose (22) is fixedly connected to the filter (23); a waterproof box (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition (21); a third motor (25) is fixedly installed inside the waterproof box (24); a screw rod (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (25); a scraper (27) is provided on the outer wall of the screw rod (26); a nut seat (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper (27); the nut seat (28) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (26); and a through hole (29) is provided on the top of the main housing (1).
4. The on-site dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water intake pipe (30) is arranged inside the main box (1), a water pump (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the main box (1), the water intake pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (31), the output end of the water pump (31) is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe (32), an atomizing nozzle (35) is arranged inside the spray hood (6), the water delivery pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle (35), and a water inlet (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the main box (1).
5. The on-site dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage outlet (33) is provided on one side of the main housing (1) close to the filter screen (23), and a sealing plug (34) is provided inside the sewage outlet (33).
6. The on-site dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body (1), and wheels (38) are arranged at the bottom of the main box body (1).