Forage grass mixing machine
By designing a forage mixer including a mixing box, a pretreatment box and a cleaning mechanism, the problem of impurities in the forage is solved, effective removal of impurities and efficient mixing of forage is achieved, and the health of livestock is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421533197.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
During the mixing of forage, the forage is prone to mixing indigested impurities, such as gravels, soil blocks, etc. Direct mixing may cause livestock to eat by mistake and affect health.
A forage mixer is designed, including a mixing box, a pretreatment box and a cleaning mechanism. The forage is screened and cleaned through a pretreatment box, and impurities are removed using a screen and a vibrating motor, and then mixed with the feed in the mixing box.
Through the split mixer and screening and cleaning mechanism, the impurities in the weeds can be effectively removed, the risk of livestock being accidentally eaten, the quality of forage is improved, and the health of livestock is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222984278U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage processing, in particular to a forage mixer. Background Art
[0002] Forage refers to perennial forage grasses, annual forage grasses, and food crops not for seed production used for grazing or producing hay and silage. The quality of forage varieties directly affects the economic benefits of the livestock industry. Attention should be paid to forage mixing, or compound feed, which is scientifically and evenly mixed in a certain proportion according to the nutritional requirements of different growth stages, different physiological requirements, and production uses of animals, as well as based on the evaluation of the nutritional value of feed from multiple different sources.
[0003] When mixing forage, the forage and feed are often put into the mixing box at the same time for stirring. Since the forage is stacked in an outdoor shed, when manually shoveling or raking the forage into the mixing box, the stacked forage is likely to be mixed with indigestible impurities such as stones and soil clods. Direct mixing can easily cause livestock to accidentally ingest them, which has an impact on the health of livestock.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a forage mixer to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In view of the above situation, to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a forage mixer to solve the problem that when mixing existing forage, the forage and feed are often put into the mixing box at the same time for stirring, and the stacked forage is likely to be mixed with indigestible impurities such as stones and soil clods. Direct mixing can easily cause livestock to accidentally ingest them, which has an impact on the health of livestock.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A forage mixer, comprising: a mixing box, a motor, a pretreatment box, a cleaning mechanism, and a top cover;
[0008] A feed inlet is provided on the front end face of the mixing box. A motor is installed on the top surface of the mixing box. The motor is connected to a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is located inside the mixing box. Stirring rods are arranged in a circular array on the bottom circumference of the rotating shaft. A material pushing port is provided on the upper left side of the mixing box. The material pushing port is communicated with the pretreatment box. The right side wall of the pretreatment box is open and is hermetically connected to the left side surface of the mixing box. A forage inlet is installed on the left side of the pretreatment box. A placing box is installed below the forage inlet. A processing mechanism is installed inside the pretreatment box. An inspection door is installed at the bottom of the pretreatment box.
[0009] In one embodiment, the processing mechanism comprises a sieve, a vibration motor, a mounting plate, a spring, a vibrating rod, a push plate, a rectangular groove, and an electric push rod. The vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the sieve. Mounting plates are installed at both sides of the bottom of the sieve at intervals. Springs are installed on the inner wall surfaces of the mounting plates facing the inner wall of the pretreatment tank, and the other ends of the springs are connected to the inner wall surface of the pretreatment tank. Vibrating rods are installed on both sides of the top surface of the sieve. The vibrating rods are integrally in an F-shaped structure. The sieve and the feeding port are at the same horizontal plane. A push plate is arranged on the left side of the sieve. The left side of the push plate is connected to the electric push rod. The push plate and the electric push rod are both located inside the placement tank. A rectangular groove is formed on the surface of the push plate. The inner diameter of the rectangular groove is greater than the rod width of the vibrating rod, and the width of the push plate is less than the distance between the two vibrating rods on both sides.
[0010] In one embodiment, a retaining bar is installed inside the feeding port. The retaining bar is made of rubber, and there is a gap between the retaining bars.
[0011] In one embodiment, a glass plate is installed below the feed inlet.
[0012] In one embodiment, a top cover is installed on the top of the pretreatment tank. A fan is installed on the top surface of the top cover, and the fan is communicated with an external purification pipeline.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] (1) By separately arranging the mixing tank and the pretreatment tank in the present utility model, after the forage is put into the pretreatment tank for treatment and then pushed into the mixing tank to be mixed with the feed, it is avoided that too many impurities in the forage affect the health of livestock.
[0015] (2) In the present utility model, the forage is manually put onto the sieve, the vibration motor is started, so that the sieve and the vibrating rod vibrate synchronously, and the impurities in the upper forage pass through the sieve and fall to the bottom of the pretreatment tank. The vibrating rod can effectively disperse the forage, and at the same time, the impurities in the upper forage are synchronously shaken off, which helps to improve the screening and cleaning efficiency. After putting in a preset amount of forage, the electric push rod drives the push plate to move towards the feeding port, and the forage on the sieve is pushed into the mixing tank, and then the pretreatment work can be completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is the detailed diagram of each component of the present utility model after being disassembled;
[0018] Figure 3 is the detailed diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model.
[0019] Among them, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are: mixing box 1, feed inlet 11, glass plate 12, material pushing port 13, retaining bar 14, motor 2, rotating shaft 21, stirring rod 22, pretreatment box 3, forage inlet 31, placing box 32, cleaning mechanism 4, screen 41, vibration motor 42, mounting plate 43, spring 44, vibrating rod 45, push plate 46, rectangular groove 47, electric push rod 48, top cover 5, and air blower 51. Detailed implementation manners
[0020] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The implementation manners of the present utility model include but are not limited to the following embodiments.
[0021] As Figure 1 - Figure 2 shown, a forage mixer provided by the present utility model includes: a mixing box 1, a motor 2, a pretreatment box 3, a cleaning mechanism 4, and a top cover 5;
[0022] As Figure 1 - Figure 2 shown, a feed inlet 11 is opened on the front end face of the mixing box 1. A motor 2 is installed on the top surface of the mixing box 1. The motor 2 is connected to a rotating shaft 21. The rotating shaft 21 is located inside the mixing box 1. Stirring rods 22 are arranged in a circumferential array on the bottom circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 21. A material pushing port 13 is opened in the upper left part of the mixing box 1. The material pushing port 13 is communicated with the pretreatment box 3. The right side wall of the pretreatment box 3 is open and is hermetically connected to the left side surface of the mixing box 1. A forage inlet 31 is installed on the left side of the pretreatment box 3. A placing box 32 is installed below the forage inlet 31. A processing mechanism 4 is installed inside the pretreatment box 3. An inspection door is installed at the bottom of the pretreatment box 3 for discharging impurities. By separately arranging the mixing box 1 and the pretreatment box 3, after the forage is put into the pretreatment box 3 for treatment and then pushed into the mixing box 1 to be mixed with the feed, excessive impurities in the forage can be avoided, which affects the health of livestock.
[0023] Preferably, in one embodiment, as Figure 2 - Figure 3As shown in the figure, the processing mechanism 4 consists of a screen 41, a vibration motor 42, a mounting plate 43, a spring 44, a vibrating rod 45, a push plate 46, a rectangular groove 47, and an electric push rod 48. The vibration motor 42 is installed at the bottom of the screen 41. The mounting plates 43 are installed at both sides of the bottom of the screen 41 at intervals. Springs 44 are installed on the inner wall surfaces of the mounting plates 43 facing the inner wall of the pretreatment box 3, and the other ends of the springs 44 are connected to the inner wall surface of the pretreatment box 3. The vibrating rods 45 are installed on both sides of the top surface of the screen 41. The vibrating rod 45 is in an overall F-shaped structure. The screen 41 and the feeding port 13 are at the same horizontal plane. A push plate 46 is arranged on the left side of the screen 41. The left side of the push plate 46 is connected to the electric push rod 48. The push plate 46 and the electric push rod 48 are both located inside the placement box 32. A rectangular groove 47 is formed on the surface of the push plate 46. The inner diameter of the rectangular groove 47 is larger than the rod width of the vibrating rod 45, and the width of the push plate 46 is smaller than the distance between the two vibrating rods 45 on both sides. During operation, the forage is manually put onto the screen 41, and the vibration motor 42 is started to make the screen 41 and the vibrating rod 45 vibrate synchronously, so that the impurities in the upper forage pass through the screen 41 and fall to the bottom of the pretreatment box 3. The vibrating rod 45 can effectively disperse the forage, and at the same time, the impurities in the upper forage are synchronously shaken off, which helps to improve the screening and cleaning efficiency. After a preset amount of forage is put in, the electric push rod 48 drives the push plate 46 to move towards the feeding port 13, and the forage on the screen 41 is pushed into the mixing box 1, and then the pretreatment work can be completed.
[0024] Preferably, in one embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, a bar 14 is installed inside the feeding port 13. The bar 14 is made of rubber, and there is a gap between the bars 14. Through the setting of the bar 14, the problem that the forage directly enters the mixing box 1 when it falls can be effectively avoided, and the forage before cleaning is blocked.
[0025] Preferably, in one embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, a glass plate 12 is installed below the feed inlet 11, and its purpose is to facilitate manual direct observation of the mixing progress to judge when to stop taking materials.
[0026] Preferably, in one embodiment, as Figure 1 - Figure 2 shown, a top cover 5 is installed on the top of the pretreatment box 3. A blower 51 is installed on the top surface of the top cover 5. The blower 51 is communicated with an external purification pipeline. When putting in the forage, the blower 51 is started, which helps to absorb the dust generated during feeding. The dust is sucked into the purification pipeline by the blower 51 to avoid harm to the personnel in the working environment.
[0027] The working principle of the present utility model:
[0028] During operation, the forage is manually put onto the screen 41, and the vibration motor 42 is turned on to make the screen 41 and the vibration rod 45 vibrate synchronously, so that the impurities in the upper forage pass through the screen 41 and fall to the bottom of the pretreatment tank 3. The vibration rod 45 can effectively disperse the forage and at the same time make the impurities in the upper forage fall off synchronously, which helps to improve the screening and cleaning efficiency. After putting in a preset amount of forage, the push plate 46 is driven by the electric push rod 48 to move towards the feeding port 13, and the forage on the screen 41 is pushed into the mixing tank 1. The feed is put into the mixing tank 1 through the feed inlet 11, and the forage and the feed are mixed by the operation of the stirring rod 22.
[0029] The above embodiments are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any meaningless changes or polishing made in the main design concept and spirit of the present invention, as long as the technical problems solved are still the same as those of the present invention, should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A forage mixer, characterized in that: include: Mixing box; A feed inlet is provided on the front face of the mixing box, a motor is installed on the top face of the mixing box, the motor is connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is located inside the mixing box, stirring rods are arranged in a circular array on the bottom circumference of the rotating shaft, a feed pushing port is provided on the upper left side of the mixing box, the feed pushing port is communicated with a pretreatment box, the right side wall of the pretreatment box is open and sealed with the left side face of the mixing box, a forage inlet is installed on the left side of the pretreatment box, a placement box is installed below the forage inlet, a processing mechanism is installed inside the pretreatment box, and an inspection door is installed at the bottom of the pretreatment box.
2. A forage mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism consists of a screen, a vibration motor, a mounting plate, a spring, a vibration rod, a push plate, a rectangular groove, and an electric push rod. A vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the screen, and mounting plates are installed at intervals on both sides of the bottom of the screen. Springs are installed on the mounting plates facing the inner wall of the pretreatment box, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment box. Vibration rods are installed on both sides of the top surface of the screen, and the vibration rod has an F-shaped structure as a whole. The screen and the push port are in the same horizontal plane. A push plate is provided on the left side of the screen, and the left side of the push plate is connected to the electric push rod. The push plate and the electric push rod are both located inside the placement box. A rectangular groove is opened on the surface of the push plate, and the inner diameter of the rectangular groove is larger than the rod body width of the vibration rod, and the width of the push plate is smaller than the spacing between the vibration rods on both sides.
3. A forage mixer according to claim 2, characterized in that: Baffles are installed inside the push port, the baffles are made of rubber material, and there are intervals between the baffles.
4. A forage mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass plate is installed below the feed inlet.
5. The forage mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover is installed on the top of the pretreatment box, a fan is installed on the top surface of the top cover, and the fan is communicated with an external purification pipeline.