Matrix smashing device for planting paris polyphylla
By designing a matrix crushing device for heavy building planting that integrates crushing and screening functions, the problems of insufficient uniformity and fineness in the prior art and lack of screening functions are solved, and efficient crushing and automatic screening of the matrix are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421585435.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
When the existing matrix crushing device treats the substrate for heavy-building planting, the crushing is not uniform and detailed enough, and lacks screening function, resulting in the need for screening and processing in the future.
A matrix crushing device for heavy building planting is designed, integrating crushing and screening functions. By setting up a crushing rotor and screening in the crushing box and equipped with a screening mechanism, the crushing and screening of the substrate is achieved by using a driving motor and a cam.
The uniform and fine crushing of the matrix is achieved, and the automatic screening function is used to improve the crushing efficiency and reduce the need for subsequent screening processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222984483U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a matrix crushing device for Paris polyphylla planting. Background Technique
[0002] Paris polyphylla is a plant with important medicinal value, and its planting has relatively high requirements for the matrix. In the large-scale planting process of Paris polyphylla, it is necessary to finely process the matrix for planting, and crushing is a key link.
[0003] At present, in the field of Paris polyphylla planting, there are some deficiencies in the existing matrix crushing devices. When many traditional crushing devices process the matrix, there may be problems such as insufficiently uniform and meticulous crushing, and incomplete crushing, resulting in the need for further screening before subsequent use. Based on this, we designed a device that can integrate crushing and screening, so as to quickly screen the matrix after crushing and improve the crushing efficiency. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the technical problems existing in the background technique, the utility model provides a matrix crushing device for Paris polyphylla planting, which solves the problems of incomplete crushing and lack of screening function when the existing matrix is crushed.
[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A matrix crushing device for Paris polyphylla planting includes a fixed frame, a first driving motor, a crushing box, a crushing rotor and a screening mechanism. The fixed frame is a rectangular frame structure, and a crushing box is arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame. A crushing rotor and a screen are arranged inside the crushing box. One end of the crushing rotor is connected to the first driving motor, and a screening mechanism is arranged at the discharge port of the crushing box; the screening mechanism includes a screening trough, sliding strips, a rotating shaft, a cam, an auxiliary rotating wheel and a driving box. The screening trough is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame through the sliding strips on both sides. The rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame through a connecting support. A cam is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the cam is connected to the auxiliary rotating wheel at the bottom of the screening trough; the rotating shaft is connected to the driving box through a connecting piece, and a second driving motor is arranged outside the driving box.
[0007] Optionally, the screening trough is a rectangular cavity structure with an open upper part, and a plurality of through holes are arranged at the bottom of the screening trough; a first synchronous pulley connected to the rotating shaft is arranged inside the driving box, and two first synchronous pulleys are connected to a second synchronous pulley through a synchronous belt. The rotating shaft of the second synchronous pulley is connected to the second driving motor on the sealing cover.
[0008] Optionally, a material guiding trough is arranged at the bottom of the screening trough, and the material guiding trough is located above the conveying frame.
[0009] Optionally, a third drive motor is provided on one side of the conveyor rack where the conveyor belt is arranged.
[0010] Optionally, connecting shafts are provided on both sides of the crushing rotor. The connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the connecting plates on the upper part of the fixed frame. Crushing arms and crushing plates are provided on the upper part of the crushing rotor; the screen is arranged below the crushing rotor, and a number of screen holes are provided on the screen.
[0011] Optionally, one end of the crushing box is provided with a rectangular opening, and a switchable door is arranged in the rectangular opening; a feeding port is arranged on the upper part of the crushing box, and the feeding port is connected to the feeding trough through a feeding support; a lifting conveyor belt is arranged inside the feeding support.
[0012] Optionally, the first drive motor is connected to the fixed frame through a base, and the output shaft of the first drive motor is connected to the crushing rotor through a speed reducer.
[0013] The utility model has the following advantages:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, a crushing box is arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame, and a crushing rotor and a screen are arranged inside the crushing box. The crushing rotor is driven to rotate by the first drive motor, and the crushing of the matrix is realized in cooperation with the screen. Moreover, a feeding support is arranged on the upper part of the crushing box, and the matrix in the feeding hopper is lifted through the internal lifting conveyor belt.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, a screening mechanism is arranged inside the fixed frame. The two rotating shafts are driven to rotate by the second drive motor and the drive box, and the auxiliary rotating wheel at the bottom of the screening groove is driven by the cam to drive the screening groove up and down and vibrate, so as to realize the screening of the internal matrix, thereby screening out the matrix with larger particles and transporting it to the feeding hopper through the transfer support for re-crushing.
[0016] 3. In the utility model, a plurality of crushing arms and crushing plates are arranged inside the crushing rotor to realize the crushing of the matrix during rotation. Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing rotor of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the screening mechanism of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural view of the drive box of the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drive box of the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural view of the screening trough of the present utility model.
[0025] The meanings of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1 - fixed frame, 2 - base, 3 - first drive motor, 401 - connecting plate, 403 - crushing rotor, 404 - sieve mesh, 405 - crushing box, 406 - opening and closing door, 407 - feeding port, 408 - feeding support, 409 - feeding trough, 410 - connecting shaft, 411 - crushing arm, 412 - crushing plate, 5 - screening mechanism, 501 - screening trough, 502 - guiding trough, 503 - rotating shaft, 504 - connecting support, 505 - cam, 506 - drive box, 507 - sealing cover, 508 - second drive motor, 509 - second synchronous pulley, 510 - synchronous belt, 511 - first synchronous pulley, 512 - through hole, 513 - sliding strip, 6 - speed reducer, 7 - conveying frame, 8 - conveyor belt, 9 - third drive motor. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It is hereby declared that the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside that appear or will appear in the text of the present utility model are only based on the drawings of the present utility model, and they do not specifically limit the present utility model.
[0027] As Figures 1 - 5 described, a matrix crushing device for Paris vietnamensis planting includes a fixed frame 1, a first drive motor 3, a crushing box 405, a crushing rotor 403 and a screening mechanism 5. The fixed frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure, and a crushing box 405 is arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame 1. A crushing rotor 403 and a sieve mesh 404 are arranged inside the crushing box 405. One end of the crushing rotor 403 is connected to the first drive motor 3, and a screening mechanism 5 is arranged at the discharge port of the crushing box 405. The screening mechanism 5 includes a screening trough 501, a sliding strip 513, a rotating shaft 503, a cam 505, an auxiliary rotating wheel and a drive box 506. The screening trough 501 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 1 through the sliding strips 513 on both sides. The rotating shaft 503 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 1 through a connecting support 504. A cam 505 is arranged on the rotating shaft 503, and the cam 505 is engaged with the auxiliary rotating wheel at the bottom of the screening trough 501. The rotating shaft 503 is connected to the drive box 506 through a connecting member, and a second drive motor 508 is arranged outside the drive box 506.
[0028] It should be noted that during the process of substrate crushing, since the substrate is made by mixing crushed animal feces, leaves and straw, and is crushed again after mixing. When crushing, after the existing crushing equipment crushes, a large amount of coagulated blocks and particles will remain, which cannot be directly used on the ridge of the field. The crushing is not thorough and requires operators to sieve again. Based on this, we designed a crushing device that can integrate crushing and screening.
[0029] It should be further noted that we have set a crushing box 405 on the upper part of the fixing frame 1, and there is a crushing rotor 403 and a screen 404 inside the crushing box 405. Under the drive of the first driving motor 3, crushing is realized, and the crushed substrate is discharged through the discharge port at the bottom of the crushing box 405 and enters the screening mechanism 5 to realize automatic screening, and the coagulated blocks and particles screened out are re-introduced into the feeding hopper for crushing treatment again.
[0030] As Figures 3 - 8 shown, the screening trough 501 is a rectangular cavity structure with an open upper part, and there are several through holes 512 at the bottom of the screening trough 501; there is a first synchronous pulley 511 connected to the rotating shaft 503 inside the driving box 506, and the two first synchronous pulleys 511 are connected to the second synchronous pulley 509 through a synchronous belt 510, and the rotating shaft of the second synchronous pulley 509 is connected to the second driving motor 508 on the sealing cover 507.
[0031] It should be noted that in order to realize the vibration screening function, a screening trough 501 is movably arranged inside the crushing box 405, and a rotating shaft 503 is arranged at the lower part of the screening trough 501. The rotating shaft 503 is connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 1 through a connecting support 504 and rotates under the drive of the driving box 506. At the same time, through the cam 505, the screening trough 501 is driven to vibrate up and down, so as to realize the screening of the substrate.
[0032] It should be further noted that there are through holes 512 at the bottom of the screening trough 501 for screening, and there is an opening at one end of the screening trough 501, which is connected to the transfer support, and is re-introduced into the feeding hopper through the transfer trough on the transfer support to realize re-feeding.
[0033] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, there is a material guiding trough 502 at the bottom of the screening trough 501, and the material guiding trough 502 is located above the conveying frame 7; there is a conveyor belt 8 on the conveying frame 7, and a third driving motor 9 is arranged on one side of the conveying frame 7.
[0034] It should be noted that the conveying frame 7 is set to transfer the screened substrate to the receiving equipment for packing treatment.
[0035] AsFigures 1 - 4 As shown, connecting shafts 410 are arranged on both sides of the crushing rotor 403. The connecting shafts 410 are rotatably connected to the connecting plates 401 on the upper part of the fixed frame 1. A crushing arm 411 and a crushing plate 412 are arranged on the upper part of the crushing rotor 403; the screen 404 is arranged below the crushing rotor 403, and a number of screen holes are arranged on the screen 404; one end of the crushing box 405 is provided with a rectangular opening, and an opening and closing door 406 is arranged in the rectangular opening; a feed inlet 407 is arranged on the upper part of the crushing box 405, and the feed inlet 407 is connected to the feed trough 409 through a feeding support 408; a lifting conveyor belt is arranged inside the feeding support 408.
[0036] It should be noted that in order to improve the crushing efficiency, a crushing arm 411 and a crushing plate 412 are arranged on the upper part of the crushing rotor 403. Driven by the first driving motor 3, it rotates. Among them, the crushing arm 411 is used to crush larger substrates, and the crushing plate 412, whose height is lower than that of the crushing arm 411, is used to crush larger particle substrates, thereby enhancing the crushing efficiency.
[0037] It should be further noted that a feed inlet and an opening and closing door 406 are arranged on the upper part of the crushing box 405 for internal inspection of the crushing box 405.
[0038] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the first driving motor 3 is connected to the fixed frame 1 through the base 2, and the output shaft of the first driving motor 3 is connected to the crushing rotor 403 through the reducer 6.
[0039] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A substrate crushing device for Paris polyphylla planting, comprising a fixed frame (1), a first drive motor (3), a crushing box (405), a crushing rotor (403) and a screening mechanism (5), wherein: The fixed frame (1) is a rectangular frame structure, and a crushing box (405) is arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame (1), a crushing rotor (403) and a screen (404) are arranged inside the crushing box (405), one end of the crushing rotor (403) is connected to the first drive motor (3), and a screening mechanism (5) is arranged at the discharge port of the crushing box (405); the screening mechanism (5) comprises a screening slot (501), a slide bar (513), a rotating shaft (503), a cam (505), an auxiliary rotating wheel and a driving box (506); the screening slot (501) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (1) through the slide bars (513) on both sides, the rotating shaft (503) is connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (1) through a connecting support (504), a cam (505) is arranged on the rotating shaft (503), and the cam (505) is connected to the auxiliary rotating wheel at the bottom of the screening slot (501); The rotating shaft (503) is connected to the driving box (506) via a connecting piece, and a second driving motor (508) is arranged outside the driving box (506).
2. A matrix crushing device for Paris polyphylla planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening slot (501) is a rectangular hollow structure with an upper opening, and a plurality of through holes (512) are provided at the bottom of the screening slot (501); A first synchronous wheel (511) connected to the rotating shaft (503) is arranged inside the driving box (506), and the two first synchronous wheels (511) are connected to the second synchronous wheel (509) through a synchronous belt (510), and the rotating shaft of the second synchronous wheel (509) is connected to the second driving motor (508) on the sealing cover (507).
3. A matrix crushing device for Paris polyphylla planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide trough (502) is provided at the bottom of the screening trough (501), and the material guide trough (502) is located on the upper part of the conveying frame (7).
4. A matrix crushing device for Paris polyphylla planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (8) is arranged on the conveyor frame (7), and a third driving motor (9) is arranged on one side of the conveyor frame (7).
5. A matrix crushing device for Paris polyphylla planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting shafts (410) are arranged on both sides of the crushing rotor (403), the connecting shafts (410) are rotatably connected to the connecting plate (401) on the upper part of the fixing frame (1), and a crushing arm (411) and a crushing plate (412) are arranged on the upper part of the crushing rotor (403); The screen (404) is arranged at the lower part of the grinding rotor (403), and a plurality of screen holes are arranged on the screen (404).
6. A matrix crushing device for Paris polyphylla planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular opening is provided at one end of the crushing box (405), and an opening and closing door (406) is provided in the rectangular opening; A feed port (407) is provided at the upper portion of the crushing box (405), and the feed port (407) is connected to a feed trough (409) via a feed support (408); a lifting conveyor belt is provided inside the feed support (408).
7. A matrix crushing device for Paris polyphylla planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive motor (3) is connected to the fixed frame (1) via the base (2), and the output shaft of the first drive motor (3) is connected to the pulverizing rotor (403) via the reducer (6).