Sludge suction device capable of preventing mud scraps from being accumulated

By designing a mud suction device including a sludge scraping mechanism and a sludge suction mechanism, the combination of a drive device and a suction bucket is used to solve the problem of mud chip accumulation and difficulty in discharge in the existing mud suction mechanism, and efficient mud chip collection and discharge are achieved.

CN222985043UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17FOSHAN FANGYUE MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422061439.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-23
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing mud suction mechanism, the sucked mud chips accumulate inside the collection barrel for a long time, and stick to the inner wall after drying, making it difficult to discharge later.

Method used

A mud suction device including a mud scraping mechanism and a mud suction mechanism is designed. The mud suction mechanism includes a frame, a collection barrel, a bottom cover, a baffle, a driving device and a suction bucket. The first driving device provides the suction bucket with a negative pressure to absorb mud chips, and the bottom cover and baffle swing are driven by the second driving device to relieve pressure and discharge mud chips.

Benefits of technology

It is realized that mud chips are collected while scraping mud during the mud scraping process, and discharged immediately after collection, avoiding a large accumulation of mud chips in the collection barrel and solving the problem of difficult discharge after drying.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A mud suction device capable of preventing mud scrap accumulation comprises a mud scraping mechanism and a mud suction mechanism, and the mud suction mechanism comprises a frame body, a collecting barrel, a bottom cover, a baffle, a first driving device, a second driving device and a suction barrel; the mud scraping mechanism is used for conducting mud scraping on a workpiece to form wave textures, the suction barrel is installed on the mud scraping mechanism and used for sucking away mud scraps scraped by the mud scraping mechanism, and the collecting barrel is installed on the frame body and provided with a mud inlet, a mud outlet and a pressure relief opening. One end of the mud inlet communicates with the suction barrel, the other end of the mud inlet communicates with the interior of the collecting barrel, and the first driving device provides negative pressure for the suction barrel through the mud inlet so as to adsorb mud scraps. According to the content, the mud suction device capable of preventing mud scrap accumulation solves the problem that in the prior art, mud scraps sucked by a mud suction mechanism accumulate in a collecting barrel for a long time, the dried mud scraps adhere to the inner wall of the collecting barrel to be caked, and consequently the mud scraps are difficult to discharge in the follow-up process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of daily-use ceramic production, in particular to a mud suction device for preventing mud chips from accumulating. Background Art

[0002] When producing daily-use ceramics, in order to pursue beauty, various textures usually need to be processed on the products. For example, for products with wavy-edge textures, people will use a mud scraping mechanism to cooperate with a plaster mold to scrape out the wavy-edge textures, and a mud suction mechanism is used to suck away the mud chips to avoid the mud chips splashing onto the ground or adhering to the plaster mold, which will cause difficulty in cleaning after the mud chips dry.

[0003] However, in the existing mud suction mechanism, because the sucked mud chips accumulate in the collection bucket for a long time, and the mud chips adhere and caking to the inner wall of the collection bucket after drying, it is difficult to discharge them subsequently. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mud suction device for preventing mud chips from accumulating, which solves the problem that in the existing mud suction mechanism, because the sucked mud chips accumulate in the collection bucket for a long time, and the mud chips adhere and caking to the inner wall of the collection bucket after drying, it is difficult to discharge them subsequently.

[0005] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mud suction device for preventing mud chips from accumulating, including a mud scraping mechanism and a mud suction mechanism. The mud suction mechanism includes a frame body, a collection bucket, a bottom cover, a baffle, a first driving device, a second driving device and a suction bucket;

[0007] The mud scraping mechanism is used for scraping mud on a workpiece to form wavy textures. The suction bucket is installed on the mud scraping mechanism and is used for sucking away the mud chips scraped by the mud scraping mechanism. The collection bucket is installed on the frame body, and the collection bucket is provided with a mud inlet, a mud outlet and a pressure relief port;

[0008] One end of the mud inlet is communicated with the suction bucket, and the other end of the mud inlet is communicated with the inside of the collection bucket. The first driving device provides negative pressure for the suction bucket through the mud inlet to adsorb mud chips;

[0009] The bottom cover and the baffle are respectively swingably installed on the collection bucket. The second driving device is used for driving the bottom plate to cover the mud outlet, and the second driving device is used for driving the baffle to cover the pressure relief port.

[0010] Further, the mud suction mechanism further includes a mobile trolley, and the frame body is installed on the top surface of the mobile trolley.

[0011] Specifically, the mud scraping mechanism includes a mounting block, a column, a first moving sleeve, a second moving sleeve, a second adjusting component, a first adjusting component, a swinging member, an elastic member, an insulating block, a conductive rod, a conductive wire, and a sensor;

[0012] The column is installed on the top surface of the mounting block. The first moving sleeve and the second moving sleeve are respectively installed on the column so as to be movable up and down. The first moving sleeve is located below the second moving sleeve. The second adjusting component is installed on the second moving sleeve, and the second adjusting component is provided with the suction bucket;

[0013] The first adjusting component is installed on the first moving sleeve. The swinging member is swingably installed on the first adjusting component. One end of the elastic member is installed on the swinging member, and the other end of the elastic member is provided with the insulating block. Both ends of the conductive wire are installed on the insulating block through the two conductive rods respectively. The sensor is electrically connected to the conductive rod, and the sensor is used to detect whether the conductive wire is disconnected.

[0014] Preferably, the second adjusting component includes a mounting rod and a second sleeve;

[0015] The second sleeve is installed on the outer periphery of the second moving sleeve. One end of the mounting rod is installed on the second sleeve so as to be movable back and forth. The other end of the mounting rod is provided with the suction bucket. The suction bucket faces the conductive wire, and the suction bucket is used to suck away the mud debris scraped by the conductive wire.

[0016] In some embodiments, the second sleeve is provided with a first split groove and a second split groove;

[0017] The second sleeve divides the front end of the second sleeve into a clamping block through the first split groove and the second split groove, and the clamping block is provided with a locking hole.

[0018] Further, the first adjusting component includes a moving rod and a first sleeve;

[0019] The first sleeve is installed on the outer periphery of the first moving sleeve. One end of the moving rod is installed on the first sleeve so as to be movable back and forth. The other end of the moving rod is hinged to the swinging member.

[0020] Specifically, the rear end of the swinging member is provided with a clearance groove, and the front end of the swinging member is provided with a groove. The front end of the moving rod is installed in the clearance groove, and the rear end of the elastic member is installed in the groove.

[0021] Preferably, the insulating block is provided with a positioning groove, and the front end of the elastic member is installed in the positioning groove.

[0022] In some embodiments, the column is provided with an adjustment groove, the first moving sleeve is installed on the column through the adjustment groove, the first moving sleeve can move up and down along the length direction of the adjustment groove, the second moving sleeve is installed on the column through the adjustment groove, and the second moving sleeve can move up and down along the length direction of the adjustment groove.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, one of the above technical solutions has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] Through the mud scraping mechanism, the mud suction mechanism, the frame body, the collection bucket, the bottom cover, the baffle, the first driving device, the second driving device and the suction bucket, during the mud scraping process, the mud debris is collected while scraping the mud, and immediately after the collection, the mud debris is discharged by dropping, which can avoid the phenomenon that a large amount of mud debris accumulates in the collection bucket and is difficult to discharge subsequently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the mud suction device according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the mud suction mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the mud scraping mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first adjustment assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of part A of

[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the swing member according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the insulating block according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Among them: sludge scraping mechanism 1, mounting block 11, column 12, adjustment groove 121, first moving sleeve 13, second moving sleeve 14, second adjustment assembly 15, mounting rod 151, first dividing groove 1521, second dividing groove 1522, clamping block 1523, locking hole 15231, second sleeve 152, first adjustment assembly 16, moving rod 161, first sleeve 162, swinging member 17, clearance groove 171, groove 172, elastic member 18, insulating block 19, positioning groove 191, conductive rod 1101, conductive steel wire 1102, mud suction mechanism 2, frame 21, collection bucket 22, mud inlet 221, mud outlet 222, pressure relief port 223, bottom cover 23, baffle 24, first driving device 25, second driving device 26, moving trolley 27. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "inner side", "outer side", "inner end", "outer end", "axial direction", "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, used to distinguish and describe the features, without order or importance. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is more than two.

[0035] In an embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1-7As shown in the figure, a sludge suction device for preventing sludge accumulation includes a sludge scraping mechanism 1 and a sludge suction mechanism 2. The sludge suction mechanism 2 includes a frame body 21, a collection barrel 22, a bottom cover 23, a baffle 24, a first driving device 25, a second driving device 26 and a suction barrel. The sludge scraping mechanism 1 is used to scrape the workpiece to form a wavy texture. The suction barrel is installed on the sludge scraping mechanism 1 and is used to suck away the sludge scraped by the sludge scraping mechanism 1. The collection barrel 22 is installed on the frame body 21. The collection barrel 22 is provided with a mud inlet 221, a mud outlet 222 and a pressure relief port 223. One end of the mud inlet 221 is communicated with the suction barrel, and the other end of the mud inlet 221 is communicated with the inside of the collection barrel 22. The first driving device 25 provides negative pressure for the suction barrel through the mud inlet 221 to adsorb sludge. The bottom cover 23 and the baffle 24 are respectively swingably installed on the collection barrel 22. The second driving device 26 is used to drive the bottom plate 23 to cover the mud outlet 222, and the second driving device 26 is used to drive the baffle 24 to cover the pressure relief port 223.In this embodiment, the mud inlet 221 is provided on one side of the collection bucket 22, the mud outlet 222 is provided at the bottom of the collection bucket 22, a recycling box is provided at the bottom of the mud outlet 222, the pressure relief port 223 is provided on the other side of the collection bucket 22, one end of the pressure relief port 223 communicates with the inside of the collection bucket 22, and the other end of the pressure relief port 223 communicates with the outside. The first driving device 25 is installed on the frame 21. The first driving device 25 is a negative pressure fan. The output end of the first driving device 25 communicates with the collection bucket 22. The second driving device 26 is a cylinder. One end of the second driving device 26 is hinged to the bottom cover 23, and the other end of the second driving device 26 is hinged to the baffle 24. During operation, the output shaft of the second driving device 26 extends, and both ends of the second driving device 26 drive the bottom cover 23 and the baffle 24 to swing, so that the bottom cover 23 covers the mud outlet 222 and the baffle 24 covers the pressure relief port 223. Then the first driving device 25 starts to work. The first driving device 25 provides negative pressure for the suction bucket through the mud inlet 221. The mud scraping mechanism 1 cooperates with the gypsum mold to scrape the mud on the workpiece to form a wavy texture. The mud chips scraped off by the mud scraping mechanism 1 are sucked away by the suction bucket and enter the inside of the collection bucket 22 through the mud inlet 221. After the mud chips are sucked up, the output shaft of the second driving device 26 retracts. With the hinge structures at both ends of the second driving device 26, the second driving device 26 drives the bottom cover 23 and the baffle 24 to swing and open. The pressure relief port 222 relieves pressure, so that the pressure in the collection bucket 22 is the same as the outside pressure, so that the mud chips in the collection bucket 22 can fall down from the mud outlet 222 into the recycling box, which is convenient and fast. After the mud chips in the collection bucket 22 are discharged, the output shaft of the second driving device 26 extends, so as to drive the bottom plate 23 and the baffle 24 to swing respectively and block the mud outlet 222 and the pressure relief port 223, facilitating the next round of mud suction; Through the mud scraping mechanism 1, the mud suction mechanism 2, the frame 21, the collection bucket 22, the bottom cover 23, the baffle 24, the first driving device 25, the second driving device 26 and the suction bucket, during the mud scraping process, mud is scraped and the mud chips are collected at the same time, and immediately after collection, the mud chips are discharged by dropping, which can avoid the phenomenon that a large amount of mud chips accumulate in the collection bucket 22 and are difficult to discharge subsequently.

[0036] As Figure 2 shown, the mud suction mechanism 2 further includes a mobile trolley 27, and the frame 21 is installed on the top surface of the mobile trolley 27. In this embodiment, the frame 21 is installed on the mobile trolley 27, so that the mud suction mechanism 2 can be easily moved.

[0037] As Figure 3As shown, the sludge scraping mechanism 1 includes a mounting block 11, a column 12, a first moving sleeve 13, a second moving sleeve 14, a second adjusting component 15, a first adjusting component 16, a swinging member 17, an elastic member 18, an insulating block 19, a conductive rod 1101, a conductive wire 1102 and a sensor; the column 12 is installed on the top surface of the mounting block 11, the first moving sleeve 13 and the second moving sleeve 14 are respectively installed on the column 12 so as to be movable up and down, the first moving sleeve 13 is located below the second moving sleeve 14, the second adjusting component 15 is installed on the second moving sleeve 14, and the suction bucket is installed on the second adjusting component 15;The first adjusting component 16 is installed on the first moving sleeve 13. The swinging member 17 is swingably installed on the first adjusting component 16. One end of the elastic member 18 is installed on the swinging member 17, and the other end of the elastic member 18 is installed with the insulating block 19. Both ends of the conductive steel wire 1102 are respectively installed on the insulating block 19 through the two conductive rods 1101. The sensor is electrically connected to the conductive rod 1101, and the sensor is used to detect whether the conductive steel wire 1102 is disconnected. In this embodiment, the mud scraping mechanism is used to scrape wavy textures on daily-use ceramics during processing and forming. During installation, specifically, the mounting block 11 is installed on the production line, the column 12 is installed on the top surface of the mounting block 11, and the first moving sleeve 13 and the second moving sleeve 14 are respectively installed on the column 12 from top to bottom, and the height positions of the first moving sleeve 13 and the second moving sleeve 14 are adjusted as needed. After adjustment, they are locked and fixed with screws. The second adjusting component 15 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the second moving sleeve 14, and the first adjusting component 16 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the first moving sleeve 13. The swinging member 17 is installed at the end of the first adjusting component 16, so that the swinging member 17 can swing along the hinge. One end of the elastic member 18 is installed on the swinging member 17, and the other end of the elastic member 18 is installed with the insulating block 19. The insulating block 19 is made of bakelite, and the elastic member 18 is specifically an elastic rubber strip. The number of the conductive rods 1101 is two. One ends of the two conductive rods 1101 are respectively installed on the insulating block 19, and the other ends of the two conductive rods 1101 are respectively installed with both ends of the conductive steel wire 1102. And the conductive steel wire 1102 is electrically connected to the sensor through the conductive rod 1101. Specifically, one ends of the two conductive rods 1101 are electrically connected to the sensor through wires. The sensor is a prior art, specifically a current sensor. If the conductive steel wire 1102 is disconnected, there will be no current. During operation, the lifting device below the conductive steel wire 1102 drives the plaster mold to rise, so that the conductive steel wire 1102 abuts against the wavy texture on the top surface of the plaster mold. The external rotating device drives the plaster mold to rotate, and the conductive steel wire 1102 swings adaptively according to the wavy texture of the plaster mold. Specifically, after the conductive steel wire 1102 is stressed, the elastic member 18 uses its elasticity to cooperate with the swinging member 17 to swing adaptively along the hinge of the first adjusting component 16, so that the conductive steel wire 1102 scrapes off the excess mud, and the scraped mud chips are sucked away by the suction bucket at the end of the second adjusting component 15, achieving the purpose of scraping mud and sucking chips at the same time. Further, if the conductive steel wire 1102 is disconnected after long-term use, the conductive steel wire 1102 and the conductive rod 1101 cannot form a return current, and the sensor detects no current and will feedback information to the alarm, so as to be able to remind the staff that the conductive steel wire 1102 needs to be replaced;In this embodiment, through the mounting block 11, the column 12, the first moving sleeve 13, the second moving sleeve 14, the first adjusting component 16, the swinging member 17, the elastic member 18, the insulating block 19, the conductive rod 1101, the conductive steel wire 1102 and the sensor, the second adjusting component 15 and the conductive steel wire 1102 can move up and down to adjust their respective height positions, which is not only convenient for debugging and installation, but also applicable to scraping mud on plaster molds with different textures, achieving the effect of improving the versatility of the mud scraping mechanism. Further, through the elastic member 18, by using its elastic structure to cooperate with the swinging member 17 to adaptively adjust the swing, the phenomenon of unsmooth swing or jamming and sticking can be avoided, achieving the effect of improving the working stability and reliability of the mud scraping mechanism.

[0038] As Figure 3-4 shown, the second adjusting component 15 includes a mounting rod 151 and a second sleeve 152; the second sleeve 152 is installed on the outer periphery of the second moving sleeve 14, one end of the mounting rod 151 is movably installed in the second sleeve 152 in the front-back direction, the other end of the mounting rod 151 is installed with the suction bucket, the suction bucket is directly opposite to the conductive steel wire 1102, and the suction bucket is used to suck away the mud chips scraped by the conductive steel wire 1102. In this embodiment, the suction bucket is located above the conductive steel wire 1102, and the adsorption mask of the suction bucket is arranged on the conductive steel wire 1102, so as to facilitate the suction bucket to suck away the mud chips scraped by the conductive steel wire 1102, and the mounting rod 151 is movably installed inside the second sleeve 152, so that the mounting rod 151 can move back and forth along the length direction of the second sleeve 152, thereby adjusting the adsorption position of the suction bucket, which is convenient for debugging and adjustment.

[0039] As Figure 4-5 shown, the second sleeve 152 is provided with a first split groove 1521 and a second split groove 1522; the second sleeve 152 divides the front end of the second sleeve 152 into a clamping block 1523 through the first split groove 1521 and the second split groove 1522, and the clamping block 1523 is provided with a locking hole 15231. In this embodiment, the first split groove 1521 is horizontally arranged in the front-back direction, the second split groove 1522 is vertically arranged in the left-right direction, and the second sleeve 152 divides the front end of the second sleeve 152 into the clamping block 1523 through the first split groove 1521 and the second split groove 1522, so that the clamping block 1523 can move to clamp the mounting rod 151, and two locking holes 15231 are provided in the clamping block 1523. When locking, the locking screw is installed from top to bottom in the locking hole 15231, one end of the locking screw is installed in the locking hole 15231, and the other end of the locking screw is screwed into the lower half of the second sleeve 152, so that the clamping block 1523 clamps the mounting rod 151.

[0040] As Figure 3-4 shown, the first adjusting component 16 includes a moving rod 161 and a first sleeve 162; the first sleeve 162 is installed on the outer periphery of the first moving sleeve 13, one end of the moving rod 161 is movably installed in the first sleeve 162 in the front-back direction, and the other end of the moving rod 161 is hinged with the swinging member 17. In this embodiment, the second sleeve 62 has the same structure as the first sleeve 52, and the moving rod 161 can move back and forth along the length direction of the first sleeve 162, so as to facilitate adjusting the position of the conductive steel wire 1102. After adjustment, the moving rod 161 is clamped and fixed, which is convenient and fast.

[0041] As Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, an avoidance groove 171 is provided at the rear end of the swinging member 17, a groove 172 is provided at the front end of the swinging member 17, the front end of the moving rod 161 is installed in the avoidance groove 171, and the rear end of the elastic member 18 is installed in the groove 172. In this embodiment, the avoidance groove 171 is provided at the front end of the swinging member 17, so that the front end of the moving rod 161 is installed in the avoidance groove 171, and the groove 172 is provided at the front end of the swinging member 17, and the rear end of the elastic member 18 is installed in the groove 172. Through the above structure, the sludge scraping structure is more compact and stable and is not easy to loosen.

[0042] As Figure 4 and Figure 7 shown, the insulating block 19 is provided with a positioning groove 191, and the front end of the elastic member 18 is installed in the positioning groove 191. In this embodiment, the positioning groove 191 is provided at the bottom of the insulating block 19, and the front end of the elastic member 18 is installed in the positioning groove 191, which can quickly align the connection hole of the insulating block 19 with the connection hole of the elastic member 18, and is beneficial to improving the installation efficiency of the elastic member 18.

[0043] As Figure 3 shown, the column 12 is provided with an adjustment groove 121, the first moving sleeve 13 is installed on the column 12 through the adjustment groove 121, the first moving sleeve 13 can move up and down along the length direction of the adjustment groove 121, the second moving sleeve 14 is installed on the column 12 through the adjustment groove 121, and the second moving sleeve 14 can move up and down along the length direction of the adjustment groove 121. In this embodiment, the adjustment groove 121 is provided on the column 12. When the first moving sleeve 13 and the second moving sleeve 14 move, the first moving sleeve 13 and the second moving sleeve 14 respectively move up and down along the length direction of the adjustment groove 121.

[0044] In the description of this specification, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mud suction device for preventing mud debris accumulation, characterized in that: It includes a mud scraping mechanism and a mud suction mechanism, wherein the mud suction mechanism includes a frame, a collecting bucket, a bottom cover, a baffle, a first driving device, a second driving device and a suction bucket; The scraping mechanism is used to scrape the workpiece to form a wave texture, the suction bucket is installed on the scraping mechanism, the suction bucket is used to suck away the mud scraped by the scraping mechanism, the collecting bucket is installed on the frame, and the collecting bucket is provided with a mud inlet, a mud outlet and a pressure relief port; One end of the mud inlet is connected to the suction bucket, and the other end of the mud inlet is connected to the interior of the collection bucket, and the first driving device provides negative pressure to the suction bucket through the mud inlet to absorb mud debris; The bottom cover and the baffle are respectively swingably mounted on the collecting barrel, the second driving device is used to drive the bottom cover to cover the mud outlet, and the second driving device is used to drive the baffle to cover the pressure relief port.

2. A mud suction device for preventing mud accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud suction mechanism also includes a moving trolley, and the frame is installed on the top surface of the moving trolley.

3. A mud suction device for preventing mud accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper mechanism comprises a mounting block, a column, a first movable sleeve, a second movable sleeve, a second adjustment assembly, a first adjustment assembly, a swinging member, an elastic member, an insulating block, a conductive rod, a conductive steel wire and a sensor; The column is installed on the top surface of the mounting block, the first movable sleeve and the second movable sleeve are respectively installed on the column so as to be movable up and down, the first movable sleeve is located below the second movable sleeve, the second adjustment component is installed on the second movable sleeve, and the second adjustment component is installed with the suction bucket; The first adjusting component is installed on the first movable sleeve, the swinging member can be swingably installed on the first adjusting component, one end of the elastic member is installed on the swinging member, the other end of the elastic member is installed with the insulating block, the two ends of the conductive steel wire are respectively installed on the insulating block through the two conductive rods, the sensor is electrically connected to the conductive rod, and the sensor is used to detect whether the conductive steel wire is disconnected.

4. A mud suction device for preventing mud debris accumulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second adjustment assembly includes a mounting rod and a second sleeve; The second sleeve is installed on the outer circumference of the second movable sleeve, one end of the mounting rod can be moved forward and backward and installed on the second sleeve, and the other end of the mounting rod is installed with the suction bucket, which is directly opposite to the conductive steel wire and is used to suck away mud scraped out by the conductive steel wire.

5. A mud suction device for preventing mud debris accumulation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second sleeve is provided with a first dividing groove and a second dividing groove; The second sleeve is divided into a clamping block at the front end thereof by the first dividing groove and the second dividing groove, and the clamping block is provided with a locking hole.

6. A mud suction device for preventing mud debris accumulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first adjustment assembly includes a moving rod and a first sleeve; The first sleeve is installed on the outer periphery of the first movable sleeve, one end of the movable rod is installed on the first sleeve and can be moved forward and backward, and the other end of the movable rod is hinged with the swinging member.

7. A mud suction device for preventing mud debris accumulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear end of the swinging member is provided with a clearance groove, the front end of the swinging member is provided with a groove, the front end of the moving rod is installed in the clearance groove, and the rear end of the elastic member is installed in the groove.

8. A mud suction device for preventing mud debris accumulation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The insulating block is provided with a positioning groove, and the front end of the elastic member is installed in the positioning groove.

9. A mud suction device for preventing mud debris accumulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The column is provided with an adjustment slot, the first movable sleeve is installed on the column through the adjustment slot, and the first movable sleeve can move up and down along the length direction of the adjustment slot; the second movable sleeve is installed on the column through the adjustment slot, and the second movable sleeve can move up and down along the length direction of the adjustment slot.