Tool bit mounting device of precision automatic lathe

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tool bit installation device of a precision automatic lathe, and particularly relates to the technical field of precision automatic lathe equipment, which comprises a machine tool, a sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the machine tool, a first clamping groove is arranged in the middle of the machine tool, the first clamping groove is communicated with the sliding groove, and a motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first clamping groove. By arranging a motor, a threaded column, a sliding block, an L-shaped plate and an electric push rod, the motor can be turned on to drive the threaded column to rotate, the first sliding block drives the L-shaped plate and a tool box to horizontally move, then the electric push rod is turned on, the tool box vertically moves, one operation tool needing to be replaced corresponds to the position of a machining shaft of a machining center, and therefore the operation tools are convenient to replace; and after machining is completed, the used operation cutter is clamped into the corresponding second clamping groove, at the moment, the cutter box is reset, then the air box is opened, air enters a pressurizing air pipe through a connecting hose to be pressurized, and then chippings left on the operation cutter are removed through an air outlet nozzle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Swiss-type lathe equipment, in particular to a Swiss-type lathe tool head installation device. Background Art

[0002] Swiss-type lathes are mostly used for finishing of metal parts. Existing Swiss-type lathes mostly adopt the design of fixed cutter head and rotating workpiece. When in use, they are mostly replaced by manual quick-change mechanisms. Existing Swiss-type lathes can basically meet the daily use needs, but the existing Swiss-type lathes still have the following problems:

[0003] 1. The Swiss lathe needs to change the cutter head back and forth during operation. The existing Swiss lathe tool boxes are fixedly installed on the machine wall. When changing the cutter head, it is necessary to take the cutter head back and forth, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0004] 2. When the work is completed, there will be residues of the workpiece left on the cutter head. If it is not cleaned in time, it may cause damage to the cutter head. For this reason, we propose a Swiss-type machine tool head installation device to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Swiss-type lathe tool head installation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tool head installation device for a Swiss-type lathe, comprising a machine tool, a slide groove is provided in the middle of the machine tool, a first card slot is provided in the middle of the machine tool, the first card slot is communicated with the slide groove, a motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the first card slot, a threaded column is fixedly installed on the driving end of the motor, a first slider is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded column, the first slider is movably clamped in the slide groove, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one end of the first slider, a symmetrically distributed electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate, a tool box is fixedly installed on the end of the electric push rod away from the L-shaped plate, and a plurality of evenly distributed operating knives are movably clamped on one side of the tool box.

[0007] Preferably, an air box is fixedly installed inside the machine tool, a connecting hose is fixedly installed on one side of the air box, and the connecting hose runs through one end of the air box.

[0008] Preferably, a pressurized air pipe is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting hose away from the air box, and a plug is fixedly mounted on one end of the pressurized air pipe away from the connecting hose.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the tool box is fixedly mounted with symmetrically distributed fixing blocks, and two of the fixing blocks are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pressurized air pipe.

[0010] Preferably, evenly distributed air outlet nozzles are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pressurized air pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed second slots are provided on one side of the tool box, and the operating knife is movably engaged in the corresponding second slots.

[0012] Preferably, a third slot is provided inside the machine tool, a storage box is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the machine tool, and a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box.

[0013] Preferably, a second sliding block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the storage box, and the second sliding block is slidably engaged in the third engaging groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting a motor, a threaded column, a slider, an L-shaped plate and an electric push rod, the motor can be turned on to drive the threaded column to rotate, so that the first slider drives the L-shaped plate and the tool box to move horizontally, and then the electric push rod is turned on to move the tool box vertically, so that one of the operating knives that needs to be replaced corresponds to the position of the machining axis of the machining center, thereby facilitating the replacement of the operating knife, thereby improving the convenience of replacing the operating knife;

[0016] 2. After the processing is completed, the used operating knife is connected to the corresponding second slot. At this time, the tool box is reset, and then the air box is opened to allow the gas to enter the pressurized air pipe through the connecting hose for pressurization, and then the debris remaining on the operating knife is cleaned through the air outlet nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the machine tool after being disassembled in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the air box and the tool box in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. machine tool; 2. L-shaped plate; 3. electric push rod; 4. tool box; 5. storage box; 6. air box; 11. slide groove; 12. motor; 13. threaded column; 14. first slide block; 15. first slot; 16. third slot; 41. second slot; 42. operating knife; 43. fixing block; 51. handle; 52. second slide block; 61. connecting hose; 62. pressurized air pipe; 63. air outlet nozzle; 64. plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example: Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a tool head installation device for a Swiss-type lathe, comprising a machine tool 1, a slide groove 11 is provided in the middle of the machine tool 1, a first card slot 15 is provided in the middle of the machine tool 1, the first card slot 15 is communicated with the slide groove 11, a motor 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the first card slot 15, a threaded column 13 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the motor 12, and the motor 12 is provided to facilitate the threaded column 13 to rotate, a first slider 14 is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded column 13, the first slider 14 is movably clamped in the slide groove 11, and the slide groove 11 is provided to facilitate the first slider 14 to be clamped in the slide groove 11, an L-shaped plate 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the first slider 14, and symmetrically distributed electric push rods 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate 2, and the L-shaped plate 2 is provided to facilitate the fixing of the electric push rod 3, a tool box 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the electric push rod 3 away from the L-shaped plate 2, and a plurality of operating knives 42 distributed evenly are movably clamped on one side of the tool box 4.

[0024] An air box 6 is fixedly installed inside the machine tool 1, and a connecting hose 61 is fixedly installed on one side of the air box 6. The connecting hose 61 runs through one end of the air box 6. By providing the connecting hose 61, it is convenient to transport the gas in the air box 6. A pressurized air pipe 62 is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting hose 61 away from the air box 6. The pressurized air pipe 62 is connected to the connecting hose 61 by provision, so that the gas in the connecting hose 61 can be pressurized. A plug 64 is fixedly installed on the end of the pressurized air pipe 62 away from the connecting hose 61. By providing the plug 64, leakage of gas in the pressurized air pipe 62 can be prevented, thereby causing insufficient pressure.

[0025] A symmetrically distributed fixing block 43 is fixedly installed on one side of the tool box 4, and the two fixing blocks 43 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pressurized air pipe 62. By setting the fixing blocks 43, it is convenient to fix the pressurized air pipe 62. The outer surface of the pressurized air pipe 62 is fixedly installed with evenly distributed air outlet nozzles 63.

[0026] One side of the tool box 4 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed second slots 41 , and the operating knife 42 is movably engaged in the corresponding second slots 41 . The second slots 41 are provided to facilitate the storage of the operating knife 42 .

[0027] A third card slot 16 is provided inside the machine tool 1, and a storage box 5 is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the machine tool 1. The storage box 5 is provided to facilitate collection of residues remaining on the operating knife 42 after work. A handle 51 is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box 5. The handle 51 is provided to facilitate movement of the storage box 5. A second slider 52 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the storage box 5, and the second slider 52 is slidably engaged in the third card slot 16.

[0028] Working principle: when the tool head needs to be replaced during the operation of the Swiss machine, the motor 12 can be turned on to drive the threaded column 13 to rotate, so that the first slider 14 drives the L-shaped plate 2 and the tool box 4 to move horizontally, and then the electric push rod 3 is turned on to move the tool box 4 vertically, so that one of the operating knives 42 that needs to be replaced corresponds to the position of the machining axis of the machining center, thereby facilitating the replacement of the operating knife 42 and improving the convenience of replacing the operating knife 42;

[0029] After the processing is completed, the used operating knife 42 is engaged with the corresponding second slot 41. At this time, the tool box 4 is reset, and then the air box 6 is opened to allow the gas to enter the pressurized air pipe 62 through the connecting hose 61 for pressurization. The remaining debris on the operating knife 42 is cleaned through the air outlet nozzle 63, and the cleaned residue falls into the storage box 5, and then the handle 51 is pulled to disengage the second slider 52 from the third slot 16, thereby cleaning the residue in the storage box 5, and then reinstalling it.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Swiss-type lathe tool head mounting device, comprising a machine tool (1), characterized in that: A slide groove (11) is provided in the middle of the machine tool (1), a first slot (15) is provided in the middle of the machine tool (1), the first slot (15) is communicated with the slide groove (11), a motor (12) is fixedly installed in the middle of the first slot (15), a threaded column (13) is fixedly installed on the driving end of the motor (12), a first slider (14) is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded column (13), the first slider (14) is movably engaged in the slide groove (11), an L-shaped plate (2) is fixedly installed on one end of the first slider (14), a symmetrically distributed electric push rod (3) is fixedly installed on the top end of the L-shaped plate (2), a tool box (4) is fixedly installed on the end of the electric push rod (3) away from the L-shaped plate (2), and a plurality of evenly distributed operating knives (42) are movably engaged on one side of the tool box (4).

2. The Swiss-type lathe tool head mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air box (6) is fixedly installed inside the machine tool (1), and a connecting hose (61) is fixedly installed on one side of the air box (6), and the connecting hose (61) passes through one end of the air box (6).

3. The Swiss-type lathe tool head mounting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressurized air pipe (62) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting hose (61) away from the air box (6), and a plug (64) is fixedly mounted on one end of the pressurized air pipe (62) away from the connecting hose (61).

4. The Swiss-type lathe tool head mounting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A symmetrically distributed fixing block (43) is fixedly mounted on one side of the tool box (4), and two fixing blocks (43) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pressurized air pipe (62).

5. The Swiss-type lathe tool head mounting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the pressurized air pipe (62) is fixedly mounted with evenly distributed air outlet nozzles (63).

6. The Swiss-type lathe tool head mounting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the tool box (4) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed second slots (41), and the operating knife (42) is movably engaged in the corresponding second slots (41).

7. The Swiss-type lathe tool head mounting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third card slot (16) is provided inside the machine tool (1), a storage box (5) is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the machine tool (1), and a handle (51) is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage box (5).

8. The Swiss-type lathe tool head mounting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second sliding block (52) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the storage box (5), and the second sliding block (52) is slidably engaged in the third engaging groove (16).

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