Multi-station four-axis clamp
By designing a multi-station four-axis fixture, the rotation of the main body and the installation base are used to drive the rotation of the main body and the installation base, the position change of the plate to be processed is solved, and the problems of low processing efficiency and frequent material replacement are improved, production efficiency is reduced and the labor burden of staff is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421644510.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-12
AI Technical Summary
In the existing mechanical processing technology, single-process processing efficiency is low, and parts need to be replaced frequently, resulting in long downtime and reducing processing efficiency.
A multi-station four-axis fixture is designed to drive the main body and the installation base to rotate through the rotating shaft to achieve position change of the plate to be processed, avoiding frequent material changes and long downtime.
Improve production efficiency, reduce the labor burden of staff, and avoid the limitation of only processing one component at a time.
Smart Images

Figure CN222986728U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a multi-station four-axis fixture. Background Art
[0002] In the process of mechanical manufacturing, a device used to fix the processing object to make it occupy the correct position for construction or inspection is also called a fixture. Generally speaking, any device used to quickly, conveniently and safely install workpieces in any process of the technological process can be called a fixture.
[0003] Most of the existing processing technologies adopt traditional single-process processing, which can only process one part at a time, with low processing efficiency. And it requires workers to frequently replace the processed parts, and the machine will stop during the replacement process, thus wasting a lot of time and further reducing the processing time. For this reason, a multi-station four-axis fixture is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. The multi-station four-axis fixture is provided, which can solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A multi-station four-axis fixture includes a fixed frame. Two mounting flanges are installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame. One end of the two mounting flanges away from the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a main body, and the main body is square. Each side of the main body is fixedly connected with a mounting base. The surface of the mounting base is provided with equally spaced card slots one. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the mounting flange, and the other end of the rotating shaft away from the fixed frame is connected with a driving device. A plate to be processed is inserted into the card slot one.
[0006] Preferably, the plate to be processed is square, and the card slot one is also square.
[0007] Preferably, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting base. A rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. A rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame. A gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. The surface of the rack is meshed with the surface of the gear.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting rod is slidably connected inside the rotating rod. One end of the connecting rod located outside the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod. The surface of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected with the inside of the mounting base.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the rack is rotatably connected with a first threaded rod. The surface of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with the inside of the fixed frame.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting rod is arranged in a regular pentagon shape.
[0011] Preferably, a clamping block is rotatably connected to one end of the second threaded rod away from the connecting rod, and the clamping block is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting base.
[0012] Preferably, a convex rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping block. There are holes on the surface of the plate to be processed, and the convex rod of the clamping block matches the size of the holes on the surface of the plate to be processed.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] (1) For this multi-station four-axis fixture, by driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the equipment, the position of the plate to be processed on the pair of main bodies is changed, so that the parts on the other side of the main body can be processed. Furthermore, when the device is in use, only by driving the rotating shaft, the position of the plate to be processed can be changed, avoiding frequent material replacement and long downtime, greatly improving production efficiency. At the same time, it avoids the operation that workers can only install and process one at a time, facilitating the use of workers and reducing the labor burden of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is for the present utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of A in the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the fixed frame of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the plate to be processed of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the mounting base of the present utility model.
[0021] Reference numerals: 1, fixed frame; 2, connecting rod; 3, rotating shaft; 4, mounting flange; 5, mounting base; 6, first clamping groove; 7, first threaded rod; 8, rack; 9, gear; 10, plate to be processed; 11, fixed frame; 12, rotating rod; 13, main body; 14, second threaded rod; 15, clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The function of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model. However, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-station four-axis fixture, including a fixed frame 1. Two mounting flanges 4 are installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 1. One end of the two mounting flanges 4 away from the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to a main body 13, and the main body 13 is set to be square. Each side of the main body 13 is fixedly connected to a mounting base 5. A first row of equally spaced card slots 6 is provided on the surface of the mounting base 5. A rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 1, that is, the rotating shaft 3 of the four-axis machining center, used to drive the workpiece to rotate. One end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting flange 4, and the end of the rotating shaft 3 away from the fixed frame 1 is connected to a driving device. A workpiece plate 10 to be processed is inserted into the first row of card slots 6.
[0024] When the device drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the mounting flange 4 to rotate. The mounting flange 4 drives the main body 13 to rotate. The main body 13 drives the mounting base 5 to rotate. The mounting base 5 drives the workpiece plate 10 inserted into the first row of card slots 6 to rotate. Thus, by driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate through the device, the position of the workpiece plate 10 on the main body 13 is changed, enabling the parts on the other side of the main body 13 to be processed. Therefore, when the device is in use, only by driving the rotating shaft 3 can the position of the workpiece plate 10 be changed, avoiding frequent material replacement and long downtime, greatly improving production efficiency. At the same time, it avoids the operation where only one workpiece can be installed and processed at a time for the staff, facilitating the use of the staff and reducing the labor burden of the staff.
[0025] The workpiece plate 10 to be processed is set to be square, and the first row of card slots 6 is also set to be square. When the workpiece plate 10 is inserted into the first row of card slots 6, the insertion position of the workpiece plate 10 is positioned, avoiding the situation of deviation during the insertion process of the workpiece plate 10.
[0026] The surface of the installation base 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 11. The inner wall of the fixed frame 11 is slidably connected with a rack 8. One end of the rack 8 is rotatably connected with a first threaded rod 7. The surface of the first threaded rod 7 is threadedly connected with the inside of the fixed frame 11. The inside of the fixed frame 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 12. The surface of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with a gear 9. The surface of the rack 8 is meshed with the surface of the gear 9. An adjusting rod 2 is slidably connected inside the rotating rod 12. The adjusting rod 2 is arranged in a regular pentagon shape. One end of the adjusting rod 2 located outside the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 14. The surface of the second threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected with the inside of the installation base 5. One end of the second threaded rod 14 away from the adjusting rod 2 is rotatably connected with a clamping block 15. The surface of the clamping block 15 is fixedly connected with a convex rod. The clamping block 15 is slidably connected with the inside of the installation base 5. There are holes on the surface of the plate to be processed 10. The convex rod of the clamping block 15 matches the size of the holes on the surface of the plate to be processed 10.
[0027] When the plates to be processed 10 are inserted into the first clamping grooves 6 on the surface of the installation base 5, the worker rotates the first threaded rod 7. Thus, the first threaded rod 7 moves into the inside of the fixed frame 11. The sliding of the first threaded rod 7 pushes the rack 8. The movement of the rack 8 drives the gear 9 to rotate. The gear 9 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate. And because the adjusting rod 2 is arranged in a pentagon shape, the rotating rod 12 drives the adjusting rod 2 to rotate. The adjusting rod 2 drives the second threaded rod 14 to rotate. Thus, the second threaded rod 14 rotates and continuously moves into the inside of the installation base 5. As a result, the second threaded rod 14 pushes the clamping block 15, so that the clamping block 15 is inserted into the inside of the plate to be processed 10 to fix it. After the plate to be processed 10 is processed, when the device is disassembled from the fixing frame 1, at this time, the worker reverses the first threaded rod 7, which causes the first threaded rod 7 to drive the rack 8 to move. Thus, the rotating rod 12, the gear 9, the adjusting rod 2, and the second threaded rod 14 reverse, so that the clamping block 15 slides out of the inside of the plate to be processed 10 and no longer fixes it. At this time, the installation base 5 is located below the device, resulting in the plate to be processed 10 sliding out of the inside of the first clamping groove 6, avoiding the operation of the worker to disassemble it, thus reducing the labor burden of the worker and facilitating the worker to use.
[0028] Working principle: When the device drives the rotary shaft 3 to rotate, the rotary shaft 3 drives the mounting flange 4, the main body 13, and the mounting base 5 to rotate. The mounting base 5 drives the workpiece plate 10 inserted into the first card slot 6 to rotate. Furthermore, by driving the rotary shaft 3 to rotate, the position of the workpiece plate 10 on the main body 13 is changed. When the workpiece plates 10 are inserted into the first card slots 6 on the surface of the mounting base 5, the staff rotates the first threaded rod 7. Thus, the first threaded rod 7 moves into the fixed frame 11. The sliding of the first threaded rod 7 pushes the rack 8. The movement of the rack 8 drives the gear 9 to rotate. The gear 9 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate. And because the connecting rod 2 is pentagonal, the rotating rod 12 drives the connecting rod 2 to rotate. The connecting rod 2 drives the second threaded rod 14 to rotate. Thus, the second threaded rod 14 rotates and continuously moves into the mounting base 5. As a result, the second threaded rod 14 pushes the clamping block 15, making the clamping block 15 insert into the workpiece plate 10 to fix it.
[0029] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art in the said technical field, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-station four-axis fixture, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing frame (1) is provided with two mounting flanges (4), and the ends of the two mounting flanges (4) away from the fixing frame (1) are fixedly connected to a main body (13), and the main body (13) is arranged in a square shape. Each side of the main body (13) is fixedly connected to a mounting base (5), and the surface of the mounting base (5) is provided with slots (6) arranged at equal intervals. The interior of the fixing frame (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (3), one end of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting flange (4), and the end of the rotating shaft (3) away from the fixing frame (1) is connected to a driving device, and a plate (10) to be processed is inserted into the slot (6).
2. A multi-station four-axis fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate to be processed (10) is configured in a square shape, and the first card slot (6) is also configured in a square shape.
3. The multi-station four-axis fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting base (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (11), the inner wall of the fixing frame (11) is slidably connected to a rack (8), the interior of the fixing frame (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (12), the surface of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to a gear (9), and the surface of the rack (8) is meshingly connected to the surface of the gear (9).
4. The multi-station four-axis fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the rotating rod (12) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (2), one end of the connecting rod (2) located outside the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (14), and the surface of the second threaded rod (14) is connected to the internal thread of the mounting base (5).
5. The multi-station four-axis fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the rack (8) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (7), and the surface of the threaded rod (7) is threadably connected to the interior of the fixed frame (11).
6. The multi-station four-axis fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod (2) is configured as a regular pentagon.
7. The multi-station four-axis fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the second threaded rod (14) away from the connecting rod (2) is rotatably connected to a clamping block (15), and the clamping block (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting base (5).
8. The multi-station four-axis fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that: A protruding rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping block (15), and a hole is provided on the surface of the plate (10) to be processed. The protruding rod of the clamping block (15) matches the size of the hole on the surface of the plate (10) to be processed.