Concrete anti-cracking structure

By designing a concrete crack-proof structure with automatic lifting and spraying systems, the problems of long construction time and low efficiency in the prior art are solved, and the effect of automated construction and effective prevention of dry and cracking on the concrete surface is achieved.

CN222987223UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-17华恒建设集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421968405.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-14
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing concrete crack-proof structure needs to be manually pushed during pouring, resulting in long construction time and low work efficiency.

Method used

A concrete crack-proof structure including a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate is designed. The threaded rod is driven to rotate through the first motor, and the slider and the connecting plate are lifted and adjusted, so that the brush leaves are close to the concrete surface, and the concrete surface is sprayed through a water pump and a spray head to prevent drying and cracking. The device is also equipped with a walking wheel and a belt system, which can move automatically.

Benefits of technology

The device can be automatically adjusted and sprayed, saving time and effort, improving construction efficiency, and ensuring that the concrete surface can be effectively prevented from drying and cracking in any season.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete anti-cracking structures, and discloses a concrete anti-cracking structure which comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, and first motors are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate correspondingly; the output ends of the two first motors penetrate through one side of the first fixing plate and one side of the second fixing plate correspondingly and are fixedly connected with threaded rods. According to the concrete anti-cracking structure, a first motor is started to drive a threaded rod to rotate, so that a sliding block and a connecting plate are driven to be subjected to lifting adjustment according to the height of concrete, brush blades are close to the surface of the concrete, after fixing is completed, a water pump is started to pump water from a constant-temperature box, and the water enters a spray head through a connecting pipe; the surface of concrete is sprayed, the surface of the concrete is prevented from being cracked, meanwhile, brush blades can be matched with a spray head to clean the surface of the concrete, and water spraying is more uniform.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of concrete crack prevention structures, and specifically relates to a concrete crack prevention structure. Background Art

[0002] Reinforced concrete floors have the characteristics of high strength, good stiffness, good fire resistance and durability, strong plasticity, etc., and are convenient for industrial production in our country and are the most widely used. However, the current reinforced concrete floor structure is relatively simple. Especially, single-layer reinforced concrete floors are prone to cracks when subjected to impact. This not only poses a great hidden danger to the safety of people's residences, but also is prone to the danger of collapse in the later stage.

[0003] A prior patent (publication number: CN214785651U) discloses a structure for preventing concrete cracks, including a concrete floor. Vertical bars and horizontal bars are installed inside the concrete floor. Horizontal installation grooves are opened on both surfaces of the concrete floor. Horizontal water inlet pipes are embedded in the concrete floor through the horizontal installation grooves. A connecting sleeve is installed in the middle of the horizontal water inlet pipes. Vertical installation grooves are opened on both end surfaces of the concrete floor.

[0004] It is pointed out in the above-mentioned comparative document that the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are: by installing small-diameter vertical bars and horizontal bars inside the concrete floor, the crack resistance of the concrete is improved; by embedding horizontal water inlet pipes, first vertical water pipes and second vertical water pipes inside the concrete floor, and injecting water through the water inlet of the horizontal water inlet pipe, the water flow passes through the horizontal water inlet pipe and flows through the first vertical water pipe and the second vertical water pipe, improving the heat dissipation effect of the concrete, reducing the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the concrete, and thus reducing the possibility of concrete cracking. However, when pouring this device, it needs to be pushed manually, which is time-consuming and laborious, affecting the time for construction workers to prevent cracks in the concrete. The construction time is relatively long and the work efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, this application provides a concrete crack prevention structure, which has the advantages of being convenient for spraying water, etc., and solves the problem that when pouring this device, it needs to be pushed manually, which is time-consuming and laborious, affecting the time for construction workers to prevent cracks in the concrete. The construction time is relatively long and the work efficiency is low.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solution: A concrete crack prevention structure includes a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate. First motors are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate respectively. The output ends of the two first motors respectively penetrate through one side of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate and are fixedly connected to threaded rods. Sliders are threadedly connected to the outer walls of the two threaded rods. A connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two sliders. Two second motors are fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate. The two second motors respectively penetrate through the connecting plate and are fixedly connected to brush blades. A constant temperature box is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixed plate. A water pump is fixedly connected to the upper end of the constant temperature box. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe. A plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe. A bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the constant temperature box. A third motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket.

[0007] Through the above solution, by starting the first motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the slider and the connecting plate are driven to adjust up and down according to the height of the concrete, so that the brush blades are close to the concrete surface. After fixation, the water pump is started to pump water from the constant temperature box, and it enters the spray heads through the connecting pipe to spray the surface of the concrete to prevent the surface of the concrete from cracking. At the same time, the brush blades will cooperate with the spray heads to clean the surface of the concrete, making the water spraying more uniform. The surface of the concrete is sprayed with the water in the constant temperature box.

[0008] Further, grooves are respectively formed on one side of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate.

[0009] Through the above solution, the grooves are provided to place the threaded rods.

[0010] Further, two fixing blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate.

[0011] Through the above solution, the fixing blocks are provided to install the traveling wheels.

[0012] Further, traveling wheels are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four fixing blocks. A connecting rod is fixedly connected between two of the four traveling wheels. A belt is sleeved on the output end of the third motor and one end of the connecting rod.

[0013] Through the above solution, by connecting the output end of the third motor and the connecting rod with a belt, the third motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, thereby driving the traveling wheels to rotate and driving the device to move.

[0014] Further, a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0015] Through the above solution, the water suction pipe is provided to allow the water pump to pump water from the constant temperature box.

[0016] Further, the connecting pipe penetrates through the second fixing plate.

[0017] With the above solution, the connecting pipe is passed through the second fixing plate for sprinkling water.

[0018] Further, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.

[0019] With the above solution, the rotating shaft is provided to connect the pressing wheel.

[0020] Further, a pressing wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0021] With the above solution, the concrete is flattened by setting the pressing wheel.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] For the concrete anti-cracking structure, the output end of the third motor is connected to the connecting rod by a belt, so that the third motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, thereby driving the traveling wheel to rotate and driving the device to move, which is time-saving and labor-saving. Starting the first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the slider and the connecting plate to lift and adjust according to the height of the concrete, so that the brush leaves are close to the concrete surface. After fixing, start the water pump to pump water from the constant temperature box, enter the nozzle through the connecting pipe, and spray the surface of the concrete to prevent the surface of the concrete from cracking. At the same time, the brush leaves will cooperate with the nozzle to clean the surface of the concrete, making the water spraying more uniform. Spraying the surface of the concrete with the water in the constant temperature box can be used in any season, effectively preventing the surface of the concrete from cracking, with simple operation. The device is convenient for the staff to construct and improves the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the constant temperature box structure of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the pressing wheel structure of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a top view of the present application.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. First fixed plate; 2. Groove; 3. First motor; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Slide block; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Second motor; 8. Brush blade; 9. Second fixed plate; 10. Fixed block; 11. Traveling wheel; 12. Thermostatic chamber; 13. Water pump; 14. Water suction pipe; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Sprinkler head; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Pressing wheel; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Bracket; 21. Third motor; 22. Belt. Detailed implementation manner

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, a concrete crack prevention structure in this embodiment includes a first fixing plate 1 and a second fixing plate 9. At the upper ends of the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 9, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected. The output ends of the two first motors 3 respectively penetrate through one side of the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 9 and are fixedly connected with threaded rods 4. The outer walls of the two threaded rods 4 are threadedly connected with sliders 5. A connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 5. At the upper end of the connecting plate 6, two second motors 7 are fixedly connected. The two second motors 7 respectively penetrate through the connecting plate 6 and are fixedly connected with brush blades 8. Grooves 2 are provided on one side of the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 9. The threaded rods 4 are placed in the grooves 2. At the lower ends of the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 9, two fixing blocks 10 are fixedly connected. The traveling wheels 11 are installed by the fixing blocks 10. At the lower ends of the four fixing blocks 10, the traveling wheels 11 are fixedly connected. A connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected between two of the four traveling wheels 11. A belt 22 is sleeved on the output end of the third motor 21 and one end of the connecting rod 19. By connecting the output end of the third motor 21 and the connecting rod 19 through the belt 22, the third motor 21 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate, thereby driving the traveling wheels 11 to rotate and driving the device to move. A bracket 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the constant temperature box 12. A third motor 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket 20. By starting the first motor 3 to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, the slider 5 and the connecting plate 6 are driven to adjust the height according to the height of the concrete, so that the brush blade 8 is close to the concrete surface. After fixing, start the water pump 13 to pump water from the constant temperature box 12, enter the nozzle 16 through the connecting pipe 15, and spray the surface of the concrete to prevent the surface of the concrete from cracking. At the same time, the brush blade 8 will cooperate with the nozzle 16 to clean the surface of the concrete, making the water spraying more uniform. The water in the constant temperature box 12 is used to spray the surface of the concrete.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a constant temperature box 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate 9. A water pump 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the constant temperature box 12. The output end of the water pump 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 15. A plurality of nozzles 16 are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe 15. The input end of the water pump 13 is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 14. The water pump 13 pumps water from the constant temperature box 12 through the water suction pipe 14. The connecting pipe 15 penetrates through the second fixing plate 9. The connecting pipe 15 is used for sprinkling water by passing through the second fixing plate 9. A rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected between the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 9. A pressing wheel 18 is connected by the rotating shaft 17. The pressing wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17.

[0033] In this embodiment, the output end of the third motor 21 is connected to the connecting rod 19 through a belt 22. Thus, the third motor 21 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the traveling wheel 11 to rotate, driving the device to move, saving time and effort. Start the first motor 3 to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 5 and the connecting plate 6 to adjust the height according to the height of the concrete, so that the brush blades 8 are close to the surface of the concrete. After fixing, start the water pump 13 to pump water from the constant temperature box 12, enter the nozzle 16 through the connecting pipe 15, and spray the surface of the concrete to prevent the surface of the concrete from cracking. At the same time, the brush blades 8 will cooperate with the nozzle 16 to clean the surface of the concrete, making the water spraying more uniform. By spraying the surface of the concrete with the water in the constant temperature box 12, it can be used in any season, effectively preventing the surface of the concrete from cracking. The operation is simple, and the device is convenient for the staff to construct, improving the work efficiency.

[0034] It should be noted that the device is convenient for workers to work, and the pressing wheel 18 can also be used when the device is laying cement.

[0035] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: When the device is in use, first connect the output end of the third motor 21 to the connecting rod 19 through a belt 22. Thus, the third motor 21 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the traveling wheel 11 to rotate, driving the device to move. The first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 9 are placed above the concrete through the traveling wheels 11. Then start the first motor 3 to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 5 and the connecting plate 6 to adjust the height according to the height of the concrete, so that the brush blades 8 are close to the surface of the concrete. After fixing, start the water pump 13 to pump water from the constant temperature box 12, enter the nozzle 16 through the connecting pipe 15, and spray the surface of the concrete to prevent the surface of the concrete from cracking. At the same time, the brush blades 8 will cooperate with the nozzle 16 to clean the surface of the concrete, making the water spraying more uniform. By spraying the surface of the concrete with the water in the constant temperature box 12, it can be used in any season, effectively preventing the surface of the concrete from cracking. The operation is simple and convenient to use. At the same time, a pressing wheel 18 is added to compress and repair the cracks on the surface of the concrete.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A concrete anti-cracking structure, comprising a first fixing plate (1) and a second fixing plate (9), characterized in that: The first fixing plate (1) and the second fixing plate (9) are both fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first fixing plate (1) and the second fixing plate (9), the output ends of the two first motors (3) respectively penetrate one side of the first fixing plate (1) and the second fixing plate (9) and are fixedly connected to a threaded rod (4), the outer walls of the two threaded rods (4) are threadedly connected to sliders (5), a connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (5), the upper ends of the connecting plates (6) are fixedly connected to two second motors (7), the two second motors (7) respectively penetrate the connecting plates (6) and are fixedly connected to brush leaves (8), one side of the second fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to a thermostatic box (12), the upper end of the thermostatic box (12) is fixedly connected to a water pump (13), the output end of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (15), one side of the connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (16), one side of the thermostatic box (12) is fixedly connected to a bracket (20), and the upper end of the bracket (20) is fixedly connected to a third motor (21).

2. A concrete anti-cracking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (2) is provided on one side of each of the first fixing plate (1) and the second fixing plate (9).

3. The concrete anti-cracking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing blocks (10) are fixedly connected at the lower ends of the first fixing plate (1) and the second fixing plate (9).

4. A concrete anti-cracking structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower ends of the four fixed blocks (10) are fixedly connected to running wheels (11), a connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected between two of the four running wheels (11), and a belt (22) is sleeved between the output end of the third motor (21) and one end of the connecting rod (19).

5. The concrete anti-cracking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe (14).

6. The concrete anti-cracking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (15) passes through the second fixing plate (9).

7. The concrete anti-cracking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected between the first fixing plate (1) and the second fixing plate (9).

8. The concrete anti-cracking structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pressure wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Structure for preventing and treating concrete cracks

    CN214785651U