Conveying mechanism for bearing steel grit production
By designing a bearing steel sand conveying mechanism including air pump, hollow plate, centrifugal fan and filter cartridge, the problem that existing equipment cannot remove steel sand dust is solved, and high-quality dust removal effect and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421536234.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing bearing steel sand conveying equipment cannot effectively remove dust from steel sand, resulting in a decline in production quality.
A conveying mechanism including a frame, roller column, conveying mesh belt, air pump, hollow plate, centrifugal fan and filter cartridge is designed. The compressed air is blown into the air pump, and the air outlet on the hollow plate sprays out air, blowing up dust from the steel sand; the centrifugal fan draws out dust and allows it to enter the filter cartridge for filtering.
The dust removal effect of bearing steel sand during the transportation process is achieved, the production quality is improved, and dust is prevented from polluting the environment.
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Figure CN222988982U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bearing steel shot production, in particular to a conveying mechanism for bearing steel shot production. Background Art
[0002] The main use of bearing steel shot in the industrial field is surface shot peening. By high-speed projecting steel shot, the oxide scale, rust and other pollutants on the part surface can be removed, and at the same time, the surface quality can be improved and the adhesion can be enhanced. When producing bearing steel shot, it needs to be conveyed so that the bearing steel shot can flow among various working procedures.
[0003] The patent application number 201720072408.9 relates to a material conveyor belt, including a bracket, a driving roller, a driven roller, a belt body and a driving mechanism for driving the driving roller to rotate. The belt body is wound around the driving roller and the driven roller; the bracket includes a vertical frame body and a horizontal frame body. Two driving roller support seats are arranged at one end of the horizontal frame body, and the driving roller support seats are abutted against the horizontal frame body. When using the above conveyor belt to convey bearing steel shot, it cannot remove the dust in the bearing steel shot, resulting in a reduction in the production quality of the bearing steel shot. Therefore, it is urgent to design a conveying mechanism for bearing steel shot production to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a conveying mechanism for bearing steel shot production to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A conveying mechanism for bearing steel shot production includes a frame. A roller one and a roller two are connected inside the frame through bearings. A conveying mesh belt is connected between the roller one and the roller two in a transmission manner. A motor is fixed on an outer wall of one side of the frame. One end of an output shaft of the motor is connected with the roller one through a key. A hollow plate is fixed inside the frame. Uniformly distributed air outlet nozzles are connected to a top outer wall of the hollow plate. An air pump is fixed on an outer wall of one side of the frame. An air outlet of the air pump is connected with the hollow plate through a pipeline. The hollow plate is located between the upper layer and the lower layer of the conveying mesh belt.
[0007] Further, a box body is fixed on one side of the frame. A centrifugal fan is connected to a top of the box body through bolts. An air collecting hood located on the top of the conveying mesh belt is fixed on one side of the box body. The hollow plate is located at the bottom of the air collecting hood. An air inlet pipe is connected between the air collecting hood and the box body. An air outlet pipe is welded to an outer wall of one side of the centrifugal fan.
[0008] Further, a support plate is fixed inside the box body. Uniformly distributed filter cartridges are arranged at a bottom of the support plate.
[0009] Further, a connecting pipe is fixed to the top end of the filter cartridge, and evenly distributed connecting rings are welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate. The top end of the connecting pipe is threadedly connected to the connecting ring.
[0010] Further, arc surfaces are arranged in the middle of the first roller and the second roller, limiting grooves are arranged on the outer walls at both ends of the first roller and the second roller, a guiding strip is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the conveying mesh belt close to the first roller, the guiding strip is located inside the limiting groove, and a steel wire rope is fixed inside the guiding strip.
[0011] Further, a maintenance opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box body, and a sealing plate connected to the box body by bolts is covered at the maintenance opening.
[0012] Further, a drawer is movably inserted into the outer wall of one side of the box body, and the drawer is located at the bottom of the filter cartridge.
[0013] In the above technical solution, for a conveying mechanism for the production of bearing steel sand provided by the present utility model, the beneficial effects are as follows: Compressed air is introduced into the inside of the hollow plate through an air pump, so that after the compressed air is ejected from the air outlet nozzle, the compressed air can blow up the dust in the bearing steel sand, thereby achieving the effect of dust removal during the conveying of the bearing steel sand, and improving the quality of the produced bearing steel sand; Through the arc surface structure formed by the first roller and the second roller, a concave shape can be formed in the middle of the conveying mesh belt, so that the bearing steel sand is not easily spilled when being conveyed by the conveying mesh belt; By arranging a centrifugal fan to extract the air inside the box body, the dust blown up by the bearing steel sand can enter the inside of the box body from the air collecting cover, and then the dust is filtered by the filter cartridge, preventing the phenomenon of environmental pollution when the bearing steel sand is removing dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram provided for an embodiment of a conveying mechanism for the production of bearing steel sand of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first roller provided for an embodiment of a conveying mechanism for the production of bearing steel sand of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box provided for an embodiment of the conveying mechanism in the production of bearing steel sand according to the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A provided for an embodiment of the conveying mechanism in the production of bearing steel sand according to the present utility model.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0020] 1 Frame, 2 First roller, 3 Second roller, 4 Conveyor mesh belt, 5 Air pump, 6 Hollow plate, 7 Air outlet nozzle, 8 Air collecting hood, 9 Box body, 10 Centrifugal fan, 11 Motor, 12 Arc surface, 13 Limit groove, 14 Guide bar, 15 Steel wire rope, 16 Air inlet pipe, 17 Support plate, 18 Air outlet pipe, 19 Connecting ring, 20 Filter cartridge, 21 Connecting pipe, 22 Maintenance opening, 23 Sealing plate, 24 Drawer. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] As Figures 1-4 shown, a conveying mechanism for the production of bearing steel sand provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a frame 1. The inside of the frame 1 is connected with a first roller 2 and a second roller 3 through bearings. A conveyor mesh belt 4 is drivingly connected between the first roller 2 and the second roller 3. One outer wall of the frame 1 is fixed with a motor 11. One end of the output shaft of the motor 11 is key-connected to the first roller 2. The inside of the frame 1 is fixed with a hollow plate 6. The top outer wall of the hollow plate 6 is connected with evenly distributed air outlet nozzles 7. One outer wall of the frame 1 is fixed with an air pump 5. The air outlet of the air pump 5 is connected to the hollow plate 6 through a pipeline. The hollow plate 6 is located at the bottom of the conveyor mesh belt 4.
[0023] Specifically, in this embodiment, it includes a frame 1. Inside the frame 1, a first roller 2 and a second roller 3 are connected by bearings. A conveyor belt 4 is drivingly connected between the first roller 2 and the second roller 3. The conveyor belt 4 has mesh holes, and the mesh holes of the conveyor belt 4 are much smaller than the particle size of bearing steel sand. On one outer wall of the frame 1, a motor 11 is fixed. One end of the output shaft of the motor 11 is key-connected to the first roller 2, and the motor 11 drives the first roller 2 to rotate. Inside the frame 1, a hollow plate 6 is fixed. The inside of the hollow plate 6 is hollow. The top outer wall of the hollow plate 6 is connected with evenly distributed air nozzles 7. When compressed air is introduced into the inside of the hollow plate 6, the compressed air can be ejected upward from the air nozzles 7, thereby achieving the effect of removing dust from the bearing steel sand on the conveyor belt 4. On one outer wall of the frame 1, an air pump 5 is fixed. The air outlet of the air pump 5 is connected to the hollow plate 6 through a pipeline. The air pump 5 is used to introduce compressed air into the inside of the hollow plate 6. The hollow plate 6 is located between the upper layer and the lower layer of the conveyor belt 4, so that the air nozzles 7 on the hollow plate 6 can be relatively close to the conveyed bearing steel sand, and thus the effect of removing dust from the bearing steel sand by the compressed air is better.
[0024] For a conveying mechanism for the production of bearing steel sand provided by the present utility model, by introducing compressed air into the inside of the hollow plate 6 through the air pump 5, after the compressed air is ejected from the air nozzles 7, the compressed air can blow up the dust in the bearing steel sand, thereby achieving the effect of removing dust during the conveying of the bearing steel sand and improving the quality of the produced bearing steel sand.
[0025] In another embodiment provided by the present utility model, a box body 9 is fixed on one side of the frame 1. A centrifugal fan 10 is connected to the top of the box body 9 by bolts. The centrifugal fan 10 is used to extract the air inside the box body 9. A wind collecting hood 8 located above the conveying mesh belt 4 is fixed on one side of the box body 9. The hollow plate 6 is located at the bottom of the wind collecting hood 8, and the wind collecting hood 8 is directly above the hollow plate 6. An air inlet pipe 16 is connected between the wind collecting hood 8 and the box body 9, so that dust can enter the interior of the box body 9 from the wind collecting hood 8. A discharge pipe 18 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the centrifugal fan 10; a support plate 17 is fixed inside the box body 9. The height of the air inlet pipe 16 is lower than that of the support plate 17. Uniformly distributed filter cartridges 20 are arranged at the bottom of the support plate 17. The bottom of the filter cartridge 20 is closed, and the dust is filtered by the filter cartridges 20; a connecting pipe 21 is fixed to the top end of the filter cartridge 20, and the connecting pipe 21 is communicated with the filter cartridge 20. Uniformly distributed connecting rings 19 are welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate 17. The top end of the connecting pipe 21 is threadedly connected to the connecting ring 19. The filter cartridge 20 is communicated with the space of the box body 9 above the support plate 17 through the connecting pipe 21. Thus, the air enters the space of the box body 9 above the support plate 17 after being filtered by the filter cartridges 20. At the same time, the filter cartridge 20 can be conveniently disassembled from the support plate 17, making the filter cartridge 20 easy to replace. An inspection opening 22 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box body 9, and a sealing plate 23 connected to the box body 9 by bolts is covered at the inspection opening 22. When the sealing plate 23 is disassembled in the shutdown state, the disassembled filter cartridge 20 can be taken out from the inspection opening 22. A drawer 24 is movably inserted into the outer wall of one side of the box body 9. The drawer 24 is located at the bottom of the filter cartridge 20. The drawer 24 is used to collect the dust falling on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 20. At the same time, the drawer 24 can be taken out, making it convenient to clean the dust inside the drawer 24.
[0026] In another embodiment provided by the present utility model, arc surfaces 12 are arranged in the middle parts of the first roller 2 and the second roller 3. Due to the arc surfaces 12, the first roller 2 and the second roller 3 are in a structure with a thinner diameter in the middle and thicker diameters at both ends. Due to the arc surface 12 structure formed by the first roller 2 and the second roller 3, the middle part of the conveying mesh belt 4 can form a concave shape. Thus, when the conveying mesh belt 4 conveys bearing steel sand, it is not easy to occur the phenomenon of spilling. Limiting grooves 13 are arranged on the outer walls of both ends of the first roller 2 and the second roller 3. A guiding strip 14 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the conveying mesh belt 4 close to the first roller 2. The guiding strip 14 is made of a soft material. The guiding strip 14 is located inside the limiting groove 13. A steel wire rope 15 is fixed inside the guiding strip 14. By means of the steel wire rope 15, the guiding strip 14 of the conveying mesh belt 4 can be always located inside the limiting groove 13, thereby preventing the conveying mesh belt 4 from running off track.
[0027] Working principle: During use, the motor 11 drives the first roller 2 to rotate, causing the first roller 2 to drive the conveyor belt 4 and the second roller 3 to rotate. The bearing steel sand to be conveyed is sparsely spread on the conveyor belt 4, and the conveyor belt 4 conveys the bearing steel sand. Compressed air is introduced into the interior of the hollow plate 6 through the air pump 5, and the compressed air flows out from the air outlet nozzle 7 and blows towards the bearing steel sand passing above, causing the dust in the bearing steel sand to float. When the centrifugal fan 10 operates, the dust enters the interior of the box body 9 through the negative pressure from the air collecting hood 8, and the filter cartridge 20 inside the box body 9 filters the dust. Then, the clean air passes through the filter cartridge 20 and enters the top of the support plate 17, and then the air flows out from the air outlet pipe 18 after passing through the centrifugal fan 10.
[0028] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration. Without doubt, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A conveying mechanism for bearing steel grit production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), wherein a roller column 1 (2) and a roller column 2 (3) are connected to the frame (1) via a bearing, a conveyor belt (4) is connected between the roller column 1 (2) and the roller column 2 (3), a motor (11) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the frame (1), one end of an output shaft of the motor (11) is connected to the roller column 1 (2) via a key, a hollow plate (6) is fixed to the frame (1), the top outer wall of the hollow plate (6) is connected to evenly distributed air outlet nozzles (7), an air pump (5) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the frame (1), the air outlet of the air pump (5) is connected to the hollow plate (6) via a pipeline, and the hollow plate (6) is located between the upper layer and the lower layer of the conveyor belt (4).
2. A conveying mechanism for producing bearing steel sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box body (9) is fixed to one side of the frame (1), a centrifugal fan (10) is connected to the top of the box body (9) via bolts, an air collecting hood (8) located on the top of the conveyor mesh belt (4) is fixed to one side of the box body (9), the hollow plate (6) is located at the bottom of the air collecting hood (8), an air inlet pipe (16) is connected between the air collecting hood (8) and the box body (9), and an air outlet pipe (18) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the centrifugal fan (10).
3. A conveying mechanism for producing bearing steel sand according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (17) is fixed inside the box body (9), and evenly distributed filter cartridges (20) are arranged at the bottom of the support plate (17).
4. A conveying mechanism for producing bearing steel sand according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (21) is fixed to the top end of the filter cartridge (20), evenly distributed connecting rings (19) are welded to the bottom outer wall of the support plate (17), and the top end of the connecting pipe (21) is connected to the connecting ring (19) via a thread.
5. The conveying mechanism for producing bearing steel sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle parts of the roller column 1 (2) and the roller column 2 (3) are both provided with arc surfaces (12), the outer walls at both ends of the roller column 1 (2) and the roller column 2 (3) are provided with limit grooves (13), and a guide bar (14) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the conveyor mesh belt (4) close to the roller column 1 (2), the guide bar (14) is located inside the limit groove (13), and a steel wire rope (15) is fixed inside the guide bar (14).
6. The conveying mechanism for producing bearing steel sand according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inspection opening (22) is provided on one side outer wall of the box body (9), and the inspection opening (22) is covered with a sealing plate (23) connected to the box body (9) by bolts.
7. The conveying mechanism for producing bearing steel sand according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drawer (24) is movably plugged into an outer wall of one side of the box body (9), and the drawer (24) is located at the bottom of the filter cartridge (20).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Material transfer area
CN206466603U