Novel automatic cement loading and unloading equipment
By using the design of servo motor drive gears and tooth plates in the automatic cement loading and unloading equipment, the equipment is accurately adjusted and dust is cleaned through the vacuum cleaner, which solves the problems of loading and unloading and dust pollution, improving operational convenience and workers' health and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421801390.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic cement loading, unloading and conveying equipment cannot accurately change the inclination angle, and the loading and unloading are inconvenient, and the cement dust generated during the handling process poses a threat to the health of workers.
A new type of cement automatic loading and unloading equipment was designed, using a servo motor to drive the gears and tooth plates to adjust the angle of the unloading plates, and dust was cleaned through the vacuum cleaner and collection box system.
It realizes the precise angle adjustment of the equipment, improves the convenience of loading and unloading, and protects the health of workers by effectively cleaning up dust.
Smart Images

Figure CN222989306U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to a new type of automatic cement loading and unloading equipment. Background Technique
[0002] New type of cement is an innovative building material, also known as green cement or intelligent cement. Its research and development aims to solve the problems of high energy consumption and high emissions in the production process of traditional cement, while improving the durability and safety of buildings. This new type of cement adopts a special formula in the production process, greatly reducing the dependence on limestone, thus significantly reducing carbon emissions.
[0003] The hardened cement has the ability to resist the erosion of fresh water or salt water. As a key cementitious material, it is widely used in civil construction, water conservancy and national defense projects. In the production process, the transportation of cement is also an essential link.
[0004] At present, during the loading and unloading process of the existing automatic cement loading and unloading and conveying equipment, the materials are placed on the conveying equipment manually. However, when the conveying equipment is in use, its inclination angle cannot be accurately changed, making the loading and unloading inconvenient, and the cement dust generated during the handling process has a great impact on the health of workers. Therefore, a new type of automatic cement loading and unloading equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a new type of automatic cement loading and unloading equipment, aiming to improve the problems that the inclination angle cannot be accurately changed in the existing technology and the generated cement dust is harmful to the health of workers.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a new type of automatic cement loading and unloading equipment, including a base. The left sides of the top of the base are fixedly connected with support plates. A discharge plate is rotatably connected between the two adjacent support plates. A conveyor belt is installed inside the discharge plate. The right side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed block. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed block. A connecting piece is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate. A toothed plate is slidably connected to the top of the connecting piece. The top of the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge plate. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting piece. One end of the servo motor penetrates through the front side of the connecting piece and is fixedly connected with a gear. The outer wall of the gear is meshed with the bottom of the toothed plate. A collection box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base. A dust collector is communicated with the left side of the collection box. The other end of the dust collector is communicated with a connecting pipe. The top end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a feed pipe. The other ends of the feed pipes are communicated with dust suction covers. A support mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, and the support mechanism is used to stabilize the whole equipment.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The support mechanism includes a plurality of wheels. The adjacent sides of the plurality of wheels are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the base. Both the front and rear sides of the base are fixedly connected with mounting plates. The remote sides of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with cylinders. One ends of the plurality of cylinders are fixedly connected with top blocks. Both the front and rear sides of the base are fixedly connected with mounting boxes. A sliding groove is provided inside each of the plurality of mounting boxes. A slider is slidably connected inside each of the plurality of sliding grooves. A lifting block is fixedly connected between the adjacent sliders. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the plurality of lifting blocks. A support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the plurality of lifting blocks.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe. A plurality of bolts are threadedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] A limiting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe. The bottoms of the two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the base.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] A switch box is fixedly connected to the front side of the front support plate. A dust-proof cover is rotatably connected to the front side of the switch box.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] A handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box. An anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] A baffle is fixedly connected to the right side of the base. A front lamp is fixedly connected to the right side of the base.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] A limiting groove is provided at the top of the collection box. A support frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the discharge plate.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the present utility model, by starting the servo motor to drive the gear to rotate, the gear moves on the surface of the toothed plate. At the same time, the angles of the rotating plate and the discharging plate are adjusted through the connecting piece. When a large amount of powder is lifted at the top of the discharging plate, the dust collector is started, and the powder is sucked into the connecting pipe through the dust suction cover by the feeding pipe. Finally, the powder is discharged into the collecting box by the dust collector for storage and use.
[0023] 2. In the present utility model, when discharging or conveying materials is required, the cylinder is started to drive the top block to insert into the interior of the installation box. The top block drives the lifting block to be extruded downward, and at the same time drives the spring to contract, so that the support column at the bottom of the lifting block slides downward synchronously to support the whole device, thereby ensuring the stability of the whole device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of a novel automatic cement loading and unloading device proposed by the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 is a partial structural split view of a novel automatic cement loading and unloading device proposed by the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 is a partial structural sectional view of a novel automatic cement loading and unloading device proposed by the present utility model.
[0027] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:
[0028] 1. Base; 2. Support mechanism; 201. Wheel; 202. Mounting plate; 203. Cylinder; 204. Installation box; 205. Chute; 206. Slide block; 207. Lifting block; 208. Spring; 209. Support column; 210. Top block; 3. Support plate; 4. Discharging plate; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Fixed block; 7. Rotating plate; 8. Toothed plate; 9. Connecting piece; 10. Servo motor; 11. Gear; 12. Collecting box; 13. Dust collector; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Feeding pipe; 16. Dust suction cover; 17. Fixed plate; 18. Bolt; 19. Limiting plate; 20. Switch box; 21. Dust-proof cover; 22. Handle; 23. Anti-slip sleeve; 24. Baffle; 25. Headlight; 26. Limiting groove; 27. Support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a new type of automatic cement loading and unloading equipment, including a base 1, support plates 3 are fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, a discharge plate 4 is rotatably connected between two adjacent support plates 3, a conveyor belt 5 is installed inside the discharge plate 4, a fixed block 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, a rotating plate 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed block 6, a connecting member 9 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate 7, a toothed plate 8 is slidably connected to the top of the connecting member 9, the top of the toothed plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge plate 4, a servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting member 9, one end of the servo motor 10 penetrates through the front side of the connecting member 9 and is fixedly connected to a gear 11, the outer wall of the gear 11 is meshed with the bottom of the toothed plate 8, a collection box 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, a dust collector 13 is communicated with the left side of the collection box 12, the other end of the dust collector 13 is communicated with a connecting pipe 14, the top end of the connecting pipe 14 is communicated with a feed pipe 15, the other end of the feed pipe 15 is communicated with a dust suction hood 16, a support mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, the support mechanism 2 is used to stabilize the whole equipment, a fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe 15, a plurality of bolts 18 are threadedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate 17, a limiting plate 19 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 14, the bottom of the two limiting plates 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a limiting groove 26 is opened at the top of the collection box 12, and a support frame 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the discharge plate 4.
[0031] Specifically, a support plate 3 is installed on the left side of the top of the base 1. The left end of the discharge plate 4 is connected and supported by the support plate 3. At the same time, a fixing block 6 is fixed on the right side of the top of the base 1. The fixing block 6 is connected and installed with the rotating plate 7. At the same time, the other end of the rotating plate 7 is rotatably installed with the connecting member 9. A conveyor belt 5 is installed on the inner side of the top of the discharge plate 4. Through the conveyor belt 5, the conveying and loading and unloading of materials can be completed. A toothed plate 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge plate 4. The toothed plate 8 is connected to the connecting member 9, so that the connecting member 9 can slide left and right on the outer wall of the toothed plate 8. At the same time, a servo motor 10 is installed on the front side of the connecting member 9. The model of the servo motor 10 is 28BYJ-48. The output end of the servo motor 10 is connected to the gear 11 inside the connecting member 9. The gear 11 is meshed with the toothed plate 8. When the servo motor 10 is started, the angles of the rotating plate 7 and the discharge plate 4 can be adjusted through the cooperation of the gear 11 and the connecting member 9. A collection box 12 is installed on the right side of the top of the base 1. Through the collection box 12, the powder in the air can be stored and used. At the same time, a vacuum cleaner 13 is installed on the left side of the collection box 12. The model of the vacuum cleaner 13 is T615R. The vacuum cleaner 13 is communicated with the connecting pipe 14, and the connecting pipe 14 is butted with the feed pipe 15. In this way, the dust suction cover 16 at the end of the feed pipe 15 can accurately suck the powder and dust generated on the discharge plate 4 to avoid dust diffusion.
[0032] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the support mechanism 2 includes a plurality of wheels 201. The adjacent sides of the plurality of wheels 201 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the base 1. Both the front and rear sides of the base 1 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 202. The opposite sides of the two mounting plates 202 are fixedly connected with cylinders 203. One ends of the plurality of cylinders 203 are fixedly connected with top blocks 210. Both the front and rear sides of the base 1 are fixedly connected with mounting boxes 204. Sliding grooves 205 are opened inside the plurality of mounting boxes 204. Sliders 206 are slidably connected inside the plurality of sliding grooves 205. Lifting blocks 207 are fixedly connected between the adjacent sliders 206. Springs 208 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of lifting blocks 207. Support columns 209 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of lifting blocks 207.
[0033] Specifically, wheels 201 are installed at both the front and rear connections of the base 1, which can improve the mobility of the device through the wheels 201. Installation boxes 204 are installed on both the front and rear sides of the base 1. A chute 205 is provided inside the installation box 204. At the same time, sliders 206 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the lifting block 207. The sliders 206 are connected to the chute 205 to limit the lifting block 207. A spring 208 is used to connect the bottom of the lifting block 207 and the inner bottom of the installation box 204. At the same time, a support column 209 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting block 207. Under the action of the spring 208, the support column 209 retracts into the installation box 204. Installation plates 202 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the base 1. A cylinder 203 is installed on the installation plate 202. The model of the cylinder 203 is SMC CJ2. The cylinder 203 is connected to the top block 210. The top block 210 slides in the installation box 204. When the top block 210 squeezes the lifting block 207, the lifting block 207 will drive the support column 209 to slide downward, thereby supporting the entire device.
[0034] Refer to Figure 1 , a switch box 20 is fixedly connected to the front side of the front support plate 3. A dust cover 21 is rotatably connected to the front side of the switch box 20. A handle 22 is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box 12. An anti-slip sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle 22. A baffle 24 is fixedly connected to the right side of the base 1. Front lights 25 are fixedly connected to the right side of the base 1.
[0035] Specifically, the switch box 20 can facilitate the simple operation and control of the operating equipment on the entire device. At the same time, a dust cover 21 is installed on the front side of the switch box 20. Through the dust cover 21, external dust can be prevented from falling into the switch box 20, thereby increasing the service life of the switch box 20.
[0036] Working principle: First, start the servo motor 10 to drive the gear 11 to rotate, so that the gear 11 moves on the surface of the toothed plate 8. At the same time, the angles of the rotating plate 7 and the discharge plate 4 are adjusted through the connecting piece 9. When a large amount of powder is lifted at the top of the discharge plate 4, start the vacuum cleaner 13 and cooperate with the feed pipe 15 to suck the powder into the connecting pipe 14 through the dust suction cover 16. Finally, the powder is discharged into the collection box 12 by the vacuum cleaner 13 for storage and use.
[0037] Moreover, the mobility of the device can be improved by the wheels 201. When it is necessary to unload or convey materials, the cylinder 203 is activated to drive the top block 210 to insert into the interior of the mounting box 204. The top block 210 drives the lifting block 207 to be squeezed downward, and at the same time drives the spring 208 to contract, so that the support column 209 at the bottom of the lifting block 207 slides downward synchronously, thereby supporting the entire device. At the same time, when the top block 210 is retracted, the lifting block 207 causes the support column 209 to contract into the mounting box 204 under the action of the spring 208.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A novel automatic cement loading and unloading device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top left side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (3), and a discharge plate (4) is rotatably connected between two adjacent support plates (3). A conveyor belt (5) is installed on the inner side of the discharge plate (4). The top right side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (6), and the top of the fixed block (6) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (7). The top of the rotating plate (7) is rotatably connected to a connecting member (9). The top of the connecting member (9) is slidably connected to a toothed plate (8), and the top of the toothed plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge plate (4). The front side of the connecting member (9) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (10). One end of the servo motor (10) passes through the front side of the connecting piece (9) and is fixedly connected to a gear (11); the outer wall of the gear (11) is meshedly connected to the bottom of the toothed plate (8); a collection box (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base (1); the left side of the collection box (12) is connected to a vacuum cleaner (13); the other end of the vacuum cleaner (13) is connected to a connecting pipe (14); the top end of the connecting pipe (14) is connected to a feed pipe (15); the other end of each feed pipe (15) is connected to a dust hood (16); a support mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the base (1); the support mechanism (2) is used to stabilize the entire device.
2. The new type of cement automatic loading and unloading equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The support mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of wheels (201), adjacent sides of the plurality of wheels (201) are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the base (1), the front and rear sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected to mounting plates (202), the sides of the two mounting plates (202) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to cylinders (203), one ends of the plurality of cylinders (203) are fixedly connected to top blocks (210), the front and rear sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected to mounting boxes (204), the inner sides of the plurality of mounting boxes (204) are provided with sliding grooves (205), the interiors of the plurality of sliding grooves (205) are slidably connected to sliders (206), adjacent portions of the plurality of sliders (206) are fixedly connected to lifting blocks (207), the bottoms of the plurality of lifting blocks (207) are fixedly connected to springs (208), and the bottoms of the plurality of lifting blocks (207) are fixedly connected to support columns (209).
3. The new type of cement automatic loading and unloading equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fixing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe (15), and a plurality of bolts (18) are threadedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate (17).
4. The new type of cement automatic loading and unloading equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer walls of the connecting pipes (14) are slidably connected to the limiting plates (19), and the bottoms of the two limiting plates (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).
5. The new type of cement automatic loading and unloading equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A switch box (20) is fixedly connected to the front side of the front support plate (3), and a dust cover (21) is rotatably connected to the front side of the switch box (20).
6. The new type of cement automatic loading and unloading equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A handle (22) is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box (12), and an anti-slip sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle (22).
7. The new type of cement automatic loading and unloading equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A baffle (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the base (1), and a headlight (25) is fixedly connected to the right side of the base (1).
8. The new type of cement automatic loading and unloading equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A limiting groove (26) is provided on the top of the collecting box (12), and a support frame (27) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the discharge plate (4).