Split type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment
By designing auxiliary components in the low-temperature evaporator, vertical and horizontal acceleration of the waste liquid flow rate is achieved, pipeline blockage caused by the reduction of waste liquid flow efficiency is solved, and waste liquid discharge efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421797833.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
When the waste liquid enters the transverse area, the flow efficiency of existing low-temperature evaporators decreases, resulting in the problem of pipeline blockage.
A split low-temperature evaporator is designed, using auxiliary components, including a feeding unit and an assisting unit, and the threaded feeding rod and the connecting turntable are driven by a servo motor, combined with an eccentric guide groove and a linkage shaft to achieve vertical and horizontal acceleration of the waste liquid flow rate.
It effectively improves the flow rate of waste liquid in the pipeline, reduces the risk of blockage, and improves the waste liquid discharge efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222989825U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of low-temperature evaporators, in particular to a split low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment. Background Art
[0002] A low-temperature evaporator is an efficient evaporation device. It separates and recovers the solvent in the solution by adopting a low-temperature environment and specific evaporation technologies. The low-temperature evaporator has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple operation, and little impact on heat-sensitive substances. It is widely used in industrial wastewater treatment, pharmaceuticals, chemical engineering and other fields, which can effectively reduce wastewater discharge, reduce environmental pollution, and at the same time recover valuable solutes. For example, in the pharmaceutical industry, it can be used to concentrate medicinal liquids and retain active ingredients; in wastewater treatment, it can remove harmful substances and realize the reuse of water resources. The low-temperature evaporator provides strong support for energy conservation, emission reduction and resource recovery in many industries.
[0003] The prior art such as the utility model with the publication number of CN220449850U discloses a split low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment. This patent adopts a main body component; the main body component includes an evaporation tank arranged, a concentrated liquid outlet connected to the lower end of the evaporation tank; an acceleration component; the acceleration component includes a flange pipe connected to the concentrated liquid outlet, a first sealing ring connected to the flange pipe, multiple groups of bolts for fixing the flange pipe, an opening formed in the middle of the flange pipe, a second sealing ring and an arc-shaped cover plate connected to the opening, a motor connected to the side of the arc-shaped cover plate, a rotating shaft connected to the motor, a stirring rod connected to the rotating shaft, and multiple groups of first through holes formed in the stirring rod; by setting the acceleration component to cooperate with the main body component, during use, the stirring rod is driven to rotate by the motor to accelerate the flow rate of the concentrated liquid at the concentrated liquid outlet, avoiding the occurrence of blockage. On the other hand, the rapid circulation of the concentrated liquid can reduce the corrosion of the concentrated liquid outlet, solving the problem that when wastewater is input into the evaporation tank, under a vacuum state, the boiling point decreases, the evaporated water vapor forms condensed water and is discharged through the condensation tank, and the concentrated liquid left after the water is evaporated needs to be discharged from the concentrated liquid outlet at the lower end of the evaporation tank. However, at this time, the concentrated liquid is relatively thick and has a slow flow rate, which is easy to cause blockage of the concentrated liquid outlet, and the concentrated liquid has strong corrosiveness and causes great damage to the concentrated liquid outlet.
[0004] In the process of treating wastewater with the help of a low-temperature evaporator, there is a problem that existing low-temperature evaporators such as the above-mentioned one, in order to solve the problem of waste liquid blocking the pipeline, an acceleration component is arranged in the waste liquid pipeline to accelerate the flow efficiency of the waste material in the pipeline. However, because the installation position of the acceleration component is in the vertical area of the waste liquid pipe, when the waste liquid enters the horizontal area of the waste liquid pipe, the waste liquid will still reduce the flow efficiency in the waste liquid pipe due to its own state, and then cause the waste liquid pipe to be blocked again. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the defect that when waste liquid enters the lateral area of the waste liquid pipe in the prior art, the waste liquid will still reduce the flow efficiency in the waste liquid pipe due to its own state, and then cause the waste liquid pipe to be blocked again, and a split-type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment is proposed.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A split-type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment, including an evaporation tank, a connecting pipe and an auxiliary component. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the evaporation tank. The output end of the connecting pipe is provided with a condensation tank. A waste liquid pipe is arranged below the evaporation tank. A drain pipe is installed on the lower surface of the condensation tank. The auxiliary component is arranged on the lower surface of the evaporation tank;
[0007] The auxiliary component includes a discharging unit. The discharging unit includes a three-way pipe. The three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the evaporation tank. The waste liquid pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the three-way pipe. A sealing disk is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the three-way pipe. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sealing disk. A threaded feeding rod is bolted to the driving end of the servo motor;
[0008] The auxiliary component further includes an assisting unit. The assisting unit includes an engaging turntable. The engaging turntable is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the bolt feeding rod. An eccentric guiding groove is formed on the side surface of the engaging turntable. A connecting convex block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the engaging turntable at the eccentric guiding groove. An L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting convex block. A linkage shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped bracket. A top feeding frame is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the linkage shaft. The top feeding frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the evaporation tank.
[0009] Preferably, an installation cavity is formed on the side surface of the sealing disk. The threaded feeding rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity. A sealing ring is installed on the inner wall of the sealing disk at the installation cavity. The sealing ring is sleeved on the surface of the threaded feeding rod. Through the sealing ring, the sealing performance of the connection part between the sealing disk and the threaded feeding rod can be increased to reduce the probability of waste liquid leakage.
[0010] Preferably, the three-way pipe is communicated with the discharge port of the evaporation tank, and the inner walls of the three-way pipe and the waste liquid pipe are communicated. Through the three-way pipe, the discharge port of the evaporation tank and the waste liquid pipe can be connected, and at the same time, it is convenient for the staff to install the driving structure.
[0011] Preferably, the sealing disk is in a T shape, and the maximum diameter of the sealing disk is larger than the outer diameter of the three-way pipe. Through the sealing disk, the installation end of the three-way pipe can be sealed, so as to ensure the guiding effect of the three-way pipe on the waste.
[0012] Preferably, the threaded feed rod is located on the inner wall of the tee pipe and on the inner wall of the waste liquid pipe. Through the threaded feed rod, under the drive of the servo motor, the waste liquid falling into the tee pipe can be pushed into the waste liquid pipe, and at the same time, the flow rate of the waste liquid in the waste liquid pipe can be increased.
[0013] Preferably, the connecting turntable is located on the inner wall of the tee pipe, and the connecting convex block is cylindrical. Through the cooperation of the connecting turntable and the eccentric guiding groove, the connecting convex block can be reciprocally lifted during the rotation of the connecting turntable.
[0014] Preferably, the number of the material pushing frames is three, and the three material pushing frames are vertically distributed with respect to the linkage bearing. Through the cooperation of the material pushing frame and the linkage shaft, when the linkage shaft is driven, the flow rate of the waste in the discharge port of the evaporation tank can be accelerated.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0016] In the present utility model, by setting the auxiliary component, when the equipment works, the wastewater is pumped into the evaporation tank through the pipeline, the evaporation pipe works to heat the wastewater, so that the water in the wastewater becomes water vapor, the water vapor enters the condensation tank through the connecting pipe, the condensation tank works to change the state of the water vapor into condensed water, and the condensed water is discharged through the drain pipe. At the same time, the waste liquid in the evaporation tank is discharged through the waste liquid pipe; when the evaporation tank discharges the waste liquid, the servo motor works, the servo motor is energized to drive the threaded feed rod, the threaded feed rod drives the connecting turntable, while the connecting turntable rotates, it reciprocally drives the connecting convex block in cooperation with the inclined guiding groove, and during the movement of the connecting convex block, it drives the linkage shaft in cooperation with the bracket. Under the action of the L-shaped bracket, the linkage shaft drives the material pushing frame to move up and down reciprocally. While the material pushing frame moves, it accelerates the flow rate of the waste liquid in the discharge port of the evaporation tank. When the waste liquid flows into the tee pipe, the threaded feed rod located in the tee pipe accelerates the flow rate of the waste liquid in the tee pipe and the waste liquid pipe to improve the discharge efficiency of the waste liquid. By setting the auxiliary component, the equipment can accelerate the flow rate of the waste liquid both vertically and horizontally, thereby reducing the problem that when the equipment only accelerates vertically, the flow rate of the waste liquid will still decrease and block when it enters the horizontal area, and further improving the discharge efficiency of the waste liquid of the equipment. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a split-type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment proposed by the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of a split-type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment proposed by the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary component of a split-type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment proposed by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This utility model provides a cross-sectional view of an auxiliary component for a low-temperature evaporator used in a split-type wastewater treatment system;
[0021] Figure 5 This utility model provides an Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at position A in a split-type wastewater treatment low-temperature evaporator.
[0022] Legend description:
[0023] 1. Evaporation tank; 2. Connecting pipe; 3. Condensation tank; 4. Waste liquid pipe; 5. Drain pipe; 6. Auxiliary component; 61. Discharge unit; 611. Three-way pipe; 612. Sealing disc; 613. Servo motor; 614. Threaded feeding rod; 615. Installation cavity; 616. Sealing ring; 62. Assistance unit; 621. Connecting turntable; 622. Eccentric guiding groove; 623. Connecting convex block; 624. L-shaped bracket; 625. Linking shaft; 626. Pushing frame. Detailed implementation method
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , this utility model provides a technical solution: a split-type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment, including an evaporation tank 1, a connecting pipe 2 and an auxiliary component 6. The connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the evaporation tank 1. The output end of the connecting pipe 2 is equipped with a condensation tank 3. A waste liquid pipe 4 is arranged below the evaporation tank 1. The lower surface of the condensation tank 3 is equipped with a drain pipe 5. The auxiliary component 6 is arranged on the lower surface of the evaporation tank 1.
[0025] In this implementation: The auxiliary component 6 includes a discharge unit 61. The discharge unit 61 includes a three-way pipe 611. The three-way pipe 611 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the evaporation tank 1. The waste liquid pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the three-way pipe 611. The inner wall of the three-way pipe 611 is fixedly connected with a sealing disc 612. The side surface of the sealing disc 612 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 613. The driving end of the servo motor 613 is bolted with a threaded feeding rod 614;
[0026] The auxiliary component 6 further includes an assistance unit 62. The assistance unit 62 includes a connecting turntable 621. The connecting turntable 621 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the bolt feeding rod. An eccentric guiding groove 622 is opened on the side surface of the connecting turntable 621. A connecting convex block 623 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the eccentric guiding groove 622 of the connecting turntable 621. The side surface of the connecting convex block 623 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped bracket 624. The upper surface of the L-shaped bracket 624 is fixedly connected with a linking shaft 625. The arc surface of the linking shaft 625 is fixedly connected with a pushing frame 626. The pushing frame 626 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the evaporation tank 1.
[0027] Specifically, an installation cavity 615 is formed on the side surface of the sealing disc 612. The threaded feeding rod 614 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity 615. A sealing ring 616 is installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity 615 where the sealing disc 612 is located. The sealing ring 616 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded feeding rod 614. Through the sealing ring 616, the sealing performance of the connection part between the sealing disc 612 and the threaded feeding rod 614 can be increased to reduce the probability of waste liquid leakage.
[0028] Specifically, the tee pipe 611 is communicated with the discharge port of the evaporation tank 1 and the inner wall of the waste liquid pipe 4.
[0029] In this embodiment: Through the tee pipe 611, the discharge port of the evaporation tank 1 and the waste liquid pipe 4 can be connected, and at the same time, it is convenient for the staff to install the driving structure.
[0030] Specifically, the sealing disc 612 is in a T shape, and the maximum diameter of the sealing disc 612 is greater than the outer diameter of the tee pipe 611. Through the sealing disc 612, the installation end of the tee pipe 611 can be sealed, so as to ensure the guiding effect of the tee pipe 611 on the waste.
[0031] In this embodiment: The threaded feeding rod 614 is located inside the tee pipe 611 and the threaded feeding rod 614 is located inside the waste liquid pipe 4.
[0032] In this embodiment: Through the threaded feeding rod 614, under the drive of the servo motor 613, the waste liquid falling into the tee pipe 611 can be pushed into the waste liquid pipe 4, and at the same time, the flow rate of the waste liquid in the waste liquid pipe 4 can be increased.
[0033] Specifically, the connecting turntable 621 is located inside the tee pipe 611, and the connecting convex block 623 is cylindrical. Through the cooperation of the connecting turntable 621 and the eccentric guiding groove 622, the connecting convex block 623 can be reciprocally lifted during the rotation of the connecting turntable 621.
[0034] Specifically, the number of the top material frames 626 is three, and the three top material frames 626 are vertically distributed with respect to the linkage shaft 625.
[0035] In this embodiment: Through the cooperation of the top material frame 626 and the linkage shaft 625, the flow rate of the waste in the discharge port of the evaporation tank 1 can be accelerated while the linkage shaft 625 is driven.
[0036] Working principle: When the equipment is working, the wastewater is pumped into the evaporation tank 1 through a pipeline. The evaporation pipes work to heat the wastewater, causing the water in the wastewater to turn into water vapor. The water vapor enters the condensation tank 3 through the connecting pipe 2. The condensation tank 3 works to change the state of the water vapor into condensed water. The condensed water is discharged through the drain pipe 5. At the same time, the waste liquid in the evaporation tank 1 is discharged through the waste liquid pipe 4. When the evaporation tank 1 discharges the waste liquid, the servo motor 613 works. The servo motor 613 is powered on to drive the threaded feeding rod 614. The threaded feeding rod 614 drives the connecting turntable 621. While the connecting turntable 621 is rotating, it cooperates with the inclined guiding groove to reciprocally drive the connecting convex block 623. During the movement of the connecting convex block 623, it cooperates with the bracket to drive the linkage shaft 625. Under the action of the L-shaped bracket 624, the linkage shaft 625 reciprocally drives the top feeding frame 626 up and down. While the top feeding frame 626 is moving, it accelerates the flow rate of the waste liquid in the discharge port of the evaporation tank 1. When the waste liquid flows into the tee pipe 611, the threaded feeding rod 614 located in the tee pipe 611 accelerates the flow rate of the waste liquid in the tee pipe 611 and the waste liquid pipe 4 to improve the discharge efficiency of the waste liquid. By setting the auxiliary component 6, the equipment can accelerate the flow rate of the waste liquid both vertically and horizontally, thereby reducing the problem that when the equipment only accelerates vertically, the flow rate of the waste liquid will still decrease and block when it enters the horizontal area, and further improving the discharge efficiency of the waste liquid of the equipment.
Claims
1. A split-type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment, comprising an evaporation tank (1), a connecting pipe (2) and an auxiliary component (6), characterized in that: The connecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the output end of the evaporation tank (1); a condensation tank (3) is installed at the output end of the connecting pipe (2); a waste liquid pipe (4) is arranged below the evaporation tank (1); a drain pipe (5) is installed on the lower surface of the condensation tank (3); and the auxiliary component (6) is arranged on the lower surface of the evaporation tank (1); The auxiliary component (6) comprises a discharge unit (61), the discharge unit (61) comprises a three-way pipe (611), the three-way pipe (611) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the evaporation tank (1), the waste liquid pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the three-way pipe (611), the inner wall of the three-way pipe (611) is fixedly connected to a sealing disk (612), the side surface of the sealing disk (612) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (613), and the driving end of the servo motor (613) is bolted to a threaded feeding rod (614); The auxiliary component (6) further comprises an assisting unit (62), wherein the assisting unit (62) comprises a connecting turntable (621), wherein the connecting turntable (621) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the bolt feeding rod, wherein an eccentric guide groove (622) is provided on the side surface of the connecting turntable (621), wherein a connecting protrusion (623) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the eccentric guide groove (622) of the connecting turntable (621), wherein an L-shaped bracket (624) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting protrusion (623), wherein a linkage shaft (625) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped bracket (624), wherein a material ejecting rack (626) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the linkage shaft (625), and wherein the material ejecting rack (626) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the evaporator (1).
2. A split type low temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the sealing disk (612) is provided with an installation cavity (615), the threaded feeding rod (614) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity (615), and the sealing disk (612) is installed with a sealing ring (616) on the inner wall of the installation cavity (615), and the sealing ring (616) is sleeved with the surface of the threaded feeding rod (614).
3. The split-type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-way pipe (611) is connected to the discharge port of the evaporation tank (1), and the three-way pipe (611) is connected to the inner wall of the waste liquid pipe (4).
4. The split-type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing disk (612) is T-shaped, and the maximum diameter of the sealing disk (612) is greater than the outer diameter of the three-way pipe (611).
5. The split-type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded feeding rod (614) is located on the inner wall of the three-way pipe (611), and the threaded feeding rod (614) is located on the inner wall of the waste liquid pipe (4).
6. The split-type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection rotating disk (621) is located on the inner wall of the three-way pipe (611), and the connection protrusion (623) is cylindrical.
7. The split-type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the ejecting racks (626) is three, and the three ejecting racks (626) are vertically distributed about the linkage shaft (625).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Split type low-temperature evaporator for wastewater treatment
CN220449850U