Underground pipe network drainage filtering device
By designing an underground pipeline drainage filter device including a filter net and a water hammer eliminator, the maintenance problems caused by the underground pipeline net due to solid particulate blockage and water hammer effect are solved, and the effect of reducing the number of repairs and extending the service life of the device is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422052459.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-23
AI Technical Summary
When the underground pipeline network laid on the cigarette factory is connected to the municipal water supply system, it is prone to water hammer effect caused by blockage of solid particles and unstable water pressure, which increases the number of maintenance of water equipment and underground pipeline networks, affecting the normal operation of cigarette production.
Design an underground pipe network drainage filter device, including a filter container, a filter net, a water hammer eliminater and a pipeline system. The filter screen removes particulate matter from the water, the water hammer eliminates the water hammer effect of the water flow, and the pipeline system separates and discharges solid particulate matter.
It effectively reduces the number of repairs of water-using equipment and underground pipelines, extends the service life of the filter container, and helps the normal operation of cigarette production.
Smart Images
Figure CN222989883U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarette production, in particular to an underground pipe network drainage and filtration device. Background Art
[0002] During the cigarette production process, underground pipe networks are laid on the ground of the cigarette factory. All kinds of water-using equipment in the factory area are connected to the underground pipe networks. The underground pipe networks provide stable and continuous water supply to various water-using equipment in the cigarette factory by connecting to the municipal water supply system.
[0003] On the one hand, since there are inevitably solid particles in the municipal water supply system, it is easy to cause blockage of water-using equipment. On the other hand, due to the opening and closing of various water-using equipment and the possible unstable water pressure in the municipal water supply system, it is extremely easy to cause a water hammer effect inside the underground pipe network, which not only increases the maintenance times of water-using equipment and underground pipe networks, but also is not conducive to the normal operation of cigarette production.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide an underground pipe network drainage and filtration device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an underground pipe network drainage and filtration device, which can reduce the maintenance times of water-using equipment and underground pipe networks and contribute to the normal operation of cigarette production.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the following technical solutions are provided:
[0007] An underground pipe network drainage and filtration device, comprising:
[0008] A filtering container, including a cylindrical tank body with a hollow interior, a first closing cover and a second closing cover. The cylindrical tank body is arranged along a first direction, and the first closing cover and the second closing cover are respectively and hermetically connected to both ends of the cylindrical tank body along the first direction;
[0009] A filter screen, arranged inside the filtering container along the first direction and dividing the filtering container into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity along a second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction;
[0010] A water hammer eliminator, which is arranged on the first closing cover and communicates with the first accommodating cavity;
[0011] A first pipeline, connected to the cylindrical tank body, and the first pipeline communicates with the first accommodating cavity;
[0012] A second pipeline, connected to the cylindrical tank body, and the second pipeline communicates with the second accommodating cavity;
[0013] The third pipe is connected to the second closing cover, and the third pipe is connected to the first accommodating cavity.
[0014] As an alternative solution for the underground pipe network drainage filtration device, both the first closing cover and the second closing cover are hemispherical structures.
[0015] As an alternative solution for the underground pipe network drainage filtration device, both the first closing cover and the second closing cover are welded to the cylindrical tank body.
[0016] As an alternative solution for the underground pipe network drainage filtration device, a plurality of the water hammer eliminators are arranged at intervals on the first closing cover.
[0017] As an alternative solution for the underground pipe network drainage filtration device, the underground pipe network drainage filtration device further includes a one-way exhaust valve, and the one-way exhaust valve is arranged on the first closing cover and communicated with the second accommodating cavity.
[0018] As an alternative solution for the underground pipe network drainage filtration device, a plurality of the one-way exhaust valves are arranged at intervals on the first closing cover.
[0019] As an alternative solution for the underground pipe network drainage filtration device, the underground pipe network drainage filtration device further includes a pressure gauge, the pressure gauge is arranged on the first closing cover, and one end of the pressure gauge is communicated with the cylindrical tank body.
[0020] As an alternative solution for the underground pipe network drainage filtration device, a first flange is arranged at the pipe orifice of the first pipe away from the cylindrical tank body.
[0021] As an alternative solution for the underground pipe network drainage filtration device, a second flange is arranged at the pipe orifice of the second pipe away from the cylindrical tank body.
[0022] As an alternative solution for the underground pipe network drainage filtration device, a stop valve is arranged on the third pipe, and the pipe orifice of the third pipe near the second closing cover is conical.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0024] The underground pipe network drainage and filtration device provided by the present utility model seals and connects a first sealing cover and a second sealing cover at both ends of a cylindrical tank body to enclose a sealed cavity. The cylindrical tank body is vertically placed in a first direction. A filter screen is installed in a filter container, and the cavity of the filter container is divided into a first accommodation cavity and a second accommodation cavity. A water hammer eliminator, a first pipe, and a third pipe are all communicated with the first accommodation cavity, and a second pipe is communicated with the second accommodation cavity. Water from the municipal water supply system is introduced into the filter container through the first pipe. On the one hand, since a filter screen is provided in the filter container, particulate matter in the water can be effectively filtered out, avoiding blockage of the pipeline and reducing the maintenance frequency of water-using equipment. On the other hand, since a water hammer eliminator is provided on the filter container, the water hammer effect of the water flow in the pipeline can be effectively eliminated, prolonging the service life of the filter container and contributing to the normal operation of cigarette production. The filter screen can block solid particulate matter in the water from entering the second accommodation cavity, and the solid particulate matter precipitates on the second sealing cover and is discharged from the filter container through the third pipe for centralized treatment. By increasing the pressure of the delivery pump, the flow rate of the water in the first pipe is accelerated. Since the cylindrical tank body of the filter container is of a cylindrical structure, the stress concentration of the filter container is greatly reduced, and the compressive capacity is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the following-described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to the content of the embodiments of the present utility model and these drawings.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the underground pipe network drainage and filtration device in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 It is an assembly schematic diagram of the first sealing cover, the second sealing cover, and the cylindrical tank body in the embodiment of the present utility model.
[0028] Reference Numerals:
[0029] 1. Cylindrical tank body; 101. First accommodation cavity; 102. Second accommodation cavity; 2. First sealing cover; 3. Second sealing cover; 4. Filter screen; 5. Chemical addition port; 6. First pipe; 61. First flange; 7. Second pipe; 71. Second flange; 8. Third pipe; 9. Water hammer eliminator; 10. One-way exhaust valve; 11. Globe valve; 12. Pressure gauge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "set" and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0034] Water hammer phenomenon exists during pipeline transportation. Water hammer, also known as water shock, is a phenomenon in which a water body flowing in a pressure pipeline suddenly changes due to some external factors (such as sudden valve closure, sudden pump stop, etc.), resulting in a sharp change in flow velocity, and then causing a large fluctuation in pressure. Sometimes, this pressure fluctuation can generate a large pressure peak in the pipeline, and its value may far exceed the normal working pressure in the pipeline, thus causing great damage to the pipeline system. Specifically, when the valve suddenly closes or the pump suddenly stops, the water body that was flowing smoothly in the pipeline loses its forward driving force, quickly decelerates and accumulates near the valve or pump body, forming a high-pressure area. This high-pressure area will spread towards both ends of the pipeline, forming a pressure wave. When this pressure wave encounters structures such as elbows and tees in the pipeline, reflection and superposition will also occur, further enhancing the pressure peak in the pipeline.
[0035] In order to reduce the maintenance frequency of water-using equipment and underground pipe networks and contribute to the normal operation of cigarette production, this embodiment provides an underground pipe network drainage and filtration device. The following will be combined with Figures 1 to 2 to describe the specific content of this embodiment in detail. It should be noted that the first direction mentioned in this embodiment is the Figure 1 Y direction in Figure 1 and the second direction mentioned in this embodiment is the
[0036] X direction in Figure 1 As shown in
[0037] the underground pipe network drainage and filtration device in this embodiment includes a filtration container, a filter screen 4, a water hammer eliminator 9, a first pipeline 6, a second pipeline 7, and a third pipeline 8. The filtration container includes a cylindrical tank body 1 with a hollow interior, a first closing cover 2, and a second closing cover 3. The cylindrical tank body 1 is arranged along the first direction, and the first closing cover 2 and the second closing cover 3 are respectively and hermetically connected to both ends of the cylindrical tank body 1 along the first direction. The filter screen 4 is arranged inside the filtration container along the first direction and divides the filtration container into a first accommodation cavity 101 and a second accommodation cavity 102 along the second direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The water hammer eliminator 9 is arranged on the first closing cover 2 and communicates with the first accommodation cavity 101. Water first enters the first accommodation cavity 101 through the first pipeline 6. By adding a water hammer eliminator 9 communicating with the first accommodation cavity 101, the intensity of the water hammer from the pipeline can be greatly reduced, and the service life of the filtration container can be greatly extended. The first pipeline 6 is connected to the cylindrical tank body 1 and communicates with the first accommodation cavity 101. The second pipeline 7 is connected to the cylindrical tank body 1 and communicates with the second accommodation cavity 102. The third pipeline 8 is connected to the second closing cover 3 and is connected to the first accommodation cavity 101.
[0037] The underground pipe network drainage filtering device provided in this embodiment seals and connects the first closing cover 2 and the second closing cover 3 at both ends of the cylindrical tank body 1 to enclose a sealed cavity. The cylindrical tank body 1 is vertically placed in the first direction. The filter screen 4 is installed in the filtering container, and the cavity of the filtering container is divided into a first accommodating cavity 101 and a second accommodating cavity 102. The water hammer eliminator 9, the first pipeline 6 and the third pipeline 8 are all communicated with the first accommodating cavity 101, and the second pipeline 7 is communicated with the second accommodating cavity 102. Water from the municipal water supply system is introduced into the filtering container through the first pipeline 6. On the one hand, since the filtering container is provided with a filter screen, it can effectively filter out particulate matter in the water, avoid pipeline blockage, and reduce the maintenance frequency of water-using equipment and the underground pipe network. On the other hand, since the water hammer eliminator 9 is provided on the filtering container, it can effectively eliminate the water hammer effect of the water flow in the pipeline, extend the service life of the filtering container, and contribute to the normal operation of cigarette production. The filter screen 4 can block solid particulate matter in the water from entering the second accommodating cavity 102, and the solid particulate matter precipitates on the second closing cover 3 and is discharged from the filtering container through the third pipeline 8 for centralized treatment. By increasing the pressure of the delivery pump to accelerate the water flow rate in the first pipeline 6, since the cylindrical tank body 1 of the filtering container is of a cylindrical structure, the stress concentration of the filtering container is greatly reduced, and the compressive capacity is improved.
[0038] Optionally, as shown in the reference Figure 2 Both the first closing cover 2 and the second closing cover 3 are of hemispherical structure. By adopting the first closing cover 2 and the second closing cover 3 of hemispherical structure, the compressive capacity of the filtering container is further improved. Exemplarily, the inner diameter of the cylindrical tank body 1 is 500 mm, and the thickness of the side wall is 5 mm; the first closing cover 2 and the second closing cover 3 have the same size, both being hollow hemispheres with an inner diameter of 500 mm and a thickness of 5 mm.
[0039] Optionally, both the first closing cover 2 and the second closing cover 3 are welded to the cylindrical tank body 1. The cylindrical tank body 1, the first closing cover 2 and the second closing cover 3 are all made of metal materials, and the welding connection method ensures the stability of the connection.
[0040] Furthermore, a plurality of water hammer eliminators 9 are spacedly arranged on the first closing cover 2. By adding a plurality of water hammer eliminators 9 according to the actual use situation, the water hammer effect can be effectively reduced.
[0041] Furthermore, the underground pipe network drainage filtering device further includes a one-way exhaust valve 10, and the one-way exhaust valve 10 is arranged on the first closed cover 2 and communicated with the second accommodating cavity 102. By adding the one-way exhaust valve 10, the non-condensable gas in the liquid can be discharged in time, reducing the occurrence of water hammer problems caused by the mixture of gas and water. By adding the water hammer eliminator 9 and the one-way exhaust valve 10, both the first accommodating cavity 101 and the second accommodating cavity 102 have the function of eliminating the water hammer effect, prolonging the service life of the underground pipe network drainage filtering device.
[0042] Optionally, a plurality of one-way exhaust valves 10 are arranged on the first closed cover 2 at intervals. The number of one-way exhaust valves 10 is designed according to the actual use situation and will not be limited too much here.
[0043] Furthermore, a first flange 61 is arranged at the pipe orifice at the end of the first pipe 6 far from the cylindrical tank 1. By adding the first flange 61, the water input pipe from the water supply system can be hermetically connected to the first pipe 6 by using fasteners such as bolts. A sealing washer is arranged between the water input pipe and the first flange 61 to ensure the connection tightness and avoid liquid leakage.
[0044] Optionally, the underground pipe network drainage filtering device further includes a pressure gauge 12, and the pressure gauge 12 is arranged on the first closed cover 2, and one end of the pressure gauge is communicated with the cylindrical tank 1. Maintenance personnel can observe the water pressure inside the filtering container in real time through the pressure gauge 12.
[0045] Furthermore, a second flange 71 is arranged at the pipe orifice at the end of the second pipe 7 far from the cylindrical tank 1. By adding the second flange 71, the liquid that has completed pretreatment in the second pipe 7 can be hermetically connected to the water output pipe in the underground water pipe network by using fasteners such as bolts. A sealing washer is arranged between the water output pipe and the second flange 71 to ensure the connection tightness and avoid liquid leakage.
[0046] Optionally, the underground pipe network drainage filtering device further includes a chemical dosing port 5, and the chemical dosing port 5 is arranged on the cylindrical tank 1 and communicated with the first accommodating cavity 101. Chemical reagents are added to the water inside the filtering container through the chemical dosing port 5, so that the substances in the water react with the chemical reagents to form flocculent precipitates. The filter screen 4 can block the flocculent precipitates in the water from entering the second accommodating cavity 102. The flocculent precipitates settle on the second closed cover 3 and are discharged from the filtering container through the third pipe 8 for centralized treatment.
[0047] Further, a stop valve 11 is provided on the third pipeline 8, and the pipe orifice at one end of the third pipeline 8 close to the second closing cover 3 is conical. The opening or closing of the third pipeline 8 can be controlled by the stop valve 11. One end pipe orifice of the third pipeline 8 is designed into a conical structure, which is convenient for the flocculent precipitate or solid particulate matter to concentrate and converge towards the third pipeline 8, and is convenient for discharging after the stop valve 11 is opened. In some application scenarios, the stop valve 11 is an electromagnetic switch valve, and the stop valve 11 is electrically connected to the controller. When flocculent precipitate or solid particulate matter is detected in the third pipeline 8, the stop valve 11 can be automatically opened.
[0048] Note that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein. Various obvious changes, re-adjustments, and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Without departing from the concept of the present invention, more other equivalent embodiments can be included, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. An underground pipe network drainage filtration device, characterized in that: include: A filtering container, comprising a cylindrical tank body (1) with a hollow interior, a first closing cover (2) and a second closing cover (3), wherein the cylindrical tank body (1) is arranged along a first direction, and the first closing cover (2) and the second closing cover (3) are respectively sealed and connected to both ends of the cylindrical tank body (1) along the first direction; A filter screen (4) is arranged inside the filter container along the first direction, and divides the filter container into a first accommodating chamber (101) and a second accommodating chamber (102) along the second direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; a water hammer arrester (9), the water hammer arrester (9) being arranged on the first closing cover (2) and being in communication with the first accommodating chamber (101); A first pipe (6) connected to the cylindrical tank body (1), the first pipe (6) being in communication with the first accommodating chamber (101); A second pipe (7) connected to the cylindrical tank body (1), the second pipe (7) being in communication with the second accommodating chamber (102); A third pipe (8) is connected to the second closing cover (3), and the third pipe (8) is connected to the first accommodating chamber (101).
2. The underground pipe network drainage filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first closing cover (2) and the second closing cover (3) are both hemispherical structures.
3. The underground pipe network drainage filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first closing cover (2) and the second closing cover (3) are both welded to the cylindrical can body (1).
4. The underground pipe network drainage filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water hammer arresters (9) are arranged at intervals on the first closing cover (2).
5. The underground pipe network drainage filtration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The underground pipe network drainage and filtering device further comprises a one-way exhaust valve (10), wherein the one-way exhaust valve (10) is arranged on the first closing cover (2) and is in communication with the second accommodating chamber (102).
6. The underground pipe network drainage filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of one-way exhaust valves (10) are arranged at intervals on the first closing cover (2).
7. The underground pipe network drainage filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The underground pipe network drainage filtering device also includes a pressure gauge (12), which is arranged on the first closing cover (2), and one end of the pressure gauge is connected to the cylindrical tank body (1).
8. The underground pipe network drainage filtration device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A first flange (61) is provided at a pipe opening at one end of the first pipe (6) away from the cylindrical tank body (1).
9. The underground pipe network drainage filtration device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second flange (71) is provided at the pipe opening of one end of the second pipe (7) away from the cylindrical tank body (1).
10. The underground pipe network drainage filtering device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The third pipeline (8) is provided with a stop valve (11), and the pipe opening at one end of the third pipeline (8) close to the second closing cover (3) is tapered.