River channel slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of riverway slope protection, and discloses a riverway slope protection structure which comprises a riverway slope body, a plurality of slope protection plates are fixedly installed on the slope face of the riverway slope body and evenly distributed on the slope face of the riverway slope body, planting grooves are formed in the middles of the top faces of the slope protection plates, and the planting grooves are evenly distributed in the slope face of the riverway slope body. A planting frame is movably connected into the planting groove in a sleeved mode, and a soil layer is arranged on the lower portion of the interior of the planting frame. Through the cooperation of the planting groove, the planting frame, the handle, the magnetic sheet and the iron sheet, the planting frame can be directly taken out of the planting groove conveniently, the whole planting frame can be replaced, the planting frame can be fixed in the planting groove conveniently through the magnetic adsorption force between the magnetic sheet and the iron sheet, and the planting frame is convenient to use. The green plants in the replaced planting frame are cultivated and grown, so that the green plants do not need to be planted and cultivated again when withered, only the planting frame needs to be replaced, and a large amount of time of workers can be saved by adopting the mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel slope protection, and more specifically to a river channel slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] River slope protection refers to a series of measures taken in rivers or other water conservancy projects to prevent soil and rock settlement, destruction and soil erosion, and to protect river banks, river beaches, transportation facilities and the safety of people's property. According to the construction method and environmental impact, river slope protection can be divided into conventional slope protection and ecological slope protection. Among them, conventional slope protection includes masonry concrete slope protection, earth and stone slope protection, reinforced concrete slope protection and concrete slope protection, etc. Their construction technology is relatively simple, strong and durable, and suitable for most river areas; ecological slope protection focuses on protecting the ecological environment, using natural materials such as plants and soil for construction, and has good ecological adaptability and environmental benefits.

[0003] At present, planting troughs are usually set on the slope protection boards of river slope protection for planting green plants. However, green plants are easily affected by the natural environment during their growth. For example, the climate, water and soil and other natural environmental factors may cause the green plants to wither and die. At this time, the staff are required to replant the green plants. The process of planting green plants is rather cumbersome, and it is also necessary to take care of the growth of the green plant seedlings, which is time-consuming and needs to be improved. In addition, once water accumulates in the planting trough on rainy days, it is easy to cause the roots of the green plants to rot. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a river slope protection structure to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a river channel slope protection structure, comprising a river channel slope body, a plurality of slope protection plates are fixedly installed on the slope surface of the river channel slope body, the plurality of slope protection plates are evenly distributed on the slope surface of the river channel slope body, a planting groove is opened in the middle of the top surface of the plurality of slope protection plates, a planting frame is movably sleeved inside the planting groove, a soil layer is arranged below the inside of the planting frame, green plants are planted inside the soil layer, a sand and gravel layer is paved above the soil layer, handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the planting frame, magnetic sheets are fixedly inlaid on both sides of the planting frame, iron sheets are fixedly inlaid on both sides of the inner wall of the planting groove, a filter hole is opened in the middle of the bottom of the planting frame, a water collection trough is opened in the middle below the planting trough, and the water collection trough is located below the filter hole.

[0006] Furthermore, a protective net is provided above the gravel layer, and an outer wall of the protective net is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the planting frame, and the green plants extend to the top of the slope protection board through the gravel layer and the protective net.

[0007] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting frame. The top surface of the filter screen is located below the soil layer, and the bottom surface of the filter screen is located above the filter holes.

[0008] Furthermore, drainage channels are formed below the front and rear ends of multiple slope protection plates, and one end of each drainage channel communicates with the inside of the water collecting tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the iron sheet is located on one side of the magnetic sheet, and the iron sheet is magnetically connected to the magnetic sheet.

[0010] Furthermore, the slope protection plate is made of stone slab. The length of the slope protection plate is 100 cm, the width is 80 cm, and the thickness is 40 cm.

[0011] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. By adopting the cooperation of the planting groove, planting frame, handle, magnetic sheet and iron sheet, the present utility model facilitates directly taking out the planting frame from the inside of the planting groove for overall replacement of the planting frame, and utilizes the magnetic adsorption force between the magnetic sheet and the iron sheet to facilitate fixing the planting frame inside the planting groove. The green plants inside the replaced planting frame are already cultivated and grown up, so that when the green plants wither, there is no need to replant and cultivate them again, and only the planting frame needs to be replaced. This method can save a lot of time for the staff.

[0013] 2. Through the cooperation of the gravel layer and the protective net, the present utility model facilitates protecting the upper part of the soil layer inside the planting groove, and through the cooperation of the filter screen, filter holes, water collecting tank and drainage channels, it is convenient to drain the accumulated water inside the planting frame and the planting groove, avoiding the occurrence of accumulated water inside the planting frame in rainy days and preventing the roots of the green plants from rotting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slope protection plate of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the slope protection plate and the planting frame of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side structure of the slope protection plate of the present utility model.

[0018] The reference numerals are: 1, river channel slope; 2, slope protection board; 3, planting groove; 4, planting frame; 5, soil layer; 6, gravel layer; 7, protection net; 8, green plants; 9, handle; 10, magnetic sheet; 11, iron sheet; 12, filter screen; 13, filter hole; 14, water collecting tank; 15, drainage channel. Detailed implementation mode

[0019] The technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are only examples, and a river slope protection structure related to the present invention is not limited to the various structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment 1:

[0021] As Figures 1-4 shown, a river slope protection structure includes a river channel slope 1. A plurality of slope protection boards 2 are fixedly installed on the slope surface of the river channel slope 1. The plurality of slope protection boards 2 are evenly distributed on the slope surface of the river channel slope 1. Planting grooves 3 are opened in the middle of the top surfaces of the plurality of slope protection boards 2. A planting frame 4 is movably sleeved inside the planting groove 3. A soil layer 5 is provided below the inside of the planting frame 4. Green plants 8 are planted inside the soil layer 5. A gravel layer 6 is laid above the soil layer 5. Filter holes 13 are opened in the middle of the bottom of the planting frame 4. A water collecting tank 14 is opened in the middle below the planting groove 3. The water collecting tank 14 is located below the filter holes 13. A protection net 7 is provided above the gravel layer 6. The outer wall of the protection net 7 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the planting frame 4. The green plants 8 extend above the slope protection board 2 through the gravel layer 6 and the protection net 7. A filter screen 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting frame 4. The top surface of the filter screen 12 is located below the soil layer 5, and the bottom surface of the filter screen 12 is located above the filter holes 13. Drainage channels 15 are opened below the front and rear ends of the plurality of slope protection boards 2. One end of the drainage channel 15 communicates with the inside of the water collecting tank 14. The material of the slope protection board 2 is stone slab. The length of the slope protection board 2 is 100 cm, the width of the slope protection board 2 is 80 cm, and the thickness of the slope protection board 2 is 40 cm.

[0022] In this embodiment, in rainy days, due to the arrangement of the gravel layer 6, it is convenient to block the soil layer 5, which can prevent the rainwater from directly scouring the soil layer 5 below the interior of the planting frame 4 when it falls. And due to the arrangement of the protective net 7, it is convenient to protect the gravel layer 6, preventing the gravel layer 6 from being scoured by rainwater or being separated from the interior of the planting frame 4 due to other reasons. Due to the arrangement of the filter screen 12 and the filter holes 13, it is convenient to filter the rainwater inside the planting frame 4 and drain it into the water collecting tank 14. And due to the arrangement of the drainage channel 15, it is convenient to drain the water inside the water collecting tank 14, preventing waterlogging from occurring inside the planting frame 4 in rainy days and causing the roots of the green plants 8 to rot.

[0023] Embodiment Two:

[0024] As Figures 1-4 shown, on both sides of the top of the planting frame 4, there are fixedly connected handlebars 9. On both sides of the planting frame 4, there are fixedly inlaid magnetic sheets 10. On both sides of the inner wall of the planting groove 3, there are fixedly inlaid iron sheets 11. The iron sheets 11 are located on one side of the magnetic sheets 10, and the iron sheets 11 and the magnetic sheets 10 are magnetically connected.

[0025] In this embodiment, due to the arrangement of the handlebars 9, it is convenient for the staff to directly take out the planting frame 4 from the interior of the planting groove 3, and then place a new planting frame 4 in the interior of the planting groove 3 in the same way, and make the magnetic sheets 10 and the iron sheets 11 magnetically adsorbed together, which is convenient to fix the planting frame 4 in the interior of the planting groove 3. The green plants 8 inside the replaced planting frame 4 are already cultivated and grown, making it convenient to replace the planting frame 4 and the green plants 8 inside.

[0026] In summary, as Figures 1-4 shown, for this river slope protection structure, when in use, by evenly installing a plurality of slope protection plates 2 on the river slope body 1 to protect the river slope body 1. In rainy days, the water accumulated inside the planting frame 4 is filtered through the filter screen 12 and drained into the water collecting tank 14 through the filter holes 13, and the water accumulated inside the water collecting tank 14 is drained through the drainage channel 15, so as to avoid waterlogging inside the planting frame 4 and the planting groove 3 (by adopting this method, the water accumulated above the slope protection plate 2 on the river slope body 1 can be drained downward into the interior of the lower slope protection plate 2 through the drainage channel 15, and the lower slope protection plate 2 drains the water into the river through the drainage channel 15). If the green plants 8 inside the planting frame 4 wither, the staff can directly take out the planting frame 4 from the interior of the planting groove 3 through the handlebars 9, and then place a new planting frame 4 in the interior of the planting groove 3 in the same way, and make the magnetic sheets 10 and the iron sheets 11 magnetically adsorbed together, which is convenient to fix the planting frame 4 in the interior of the planting groove 3 (the green plants 8 inside the replaced planting frame 4 are already cultivated and grown).

[0027] The following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or the communication inside two components, and can be directly connected. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0028] Second, in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. For other structures, reference can be made to the usual designs. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0029] Finally, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A river channel slope protection structure, comprising a river channel slope body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of slope protection plates (2) are fixedly installed on the slope surface of the river channel slope body (1), and the plurality of slope protection plates (2) are evenly distributed on the slope surface of the river channel slope body (1). A planting groove (3) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the plurality of slope protection plates (2), and a planting frame (4) is movably sleeved inside the planting groove (3). A soil layer (5) is provided below the inside of the planting frame (4), and green plants (8) are planted inside the soil layer (5). The soil layer (5) A gravel layer (6) is laid on the top of the planting frame (4), handles (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the planting frame (4), magnetic sheets (10) are fixedly inlaid on both sides of the planting frame (4), iron sheets (11) are fixedly inlaid on both sides of the inner wall of the planting trough (3), a filter hole (13) is opened in the middle of the bottom of the planting frame (4), and a water collection trough (14) is opened in the middle of the bottom of the planting trough (3), and the water collection trough (14) is located below the filter hole (13).

2. A river slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective net (7) is provided above the gravel layer (6), the outer wall of the protective net (7) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the planting frame (4), and the green plants (8) extend to the upper part of the slope protection board (2) through the gravel layer (6) and the protective net (7).

3. A river slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting frame (4); the top surface of the filter screen (12) is located below the soil layer (5); and the bottom surface of the filter screen (12) is located above the filter hole (13).

4. A river slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage channel (15) is provided below the front and rear ends of the plurality of slope protection plates (2), and one end of the drainage channel (15) is communicated with the interior of the water collecting tank (14).

5. A river slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The iron sheet (11) is located on one side of the magnetic sheet (10), and the iron sheet (11) is magnetically connected to the magnetic sheet (10).

6. A river slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the slope protection board (2) is stone slab, the length of the slope protection board (2) is 100 cm, the width of the slope protection board (2) is 80 cm, and the thickness of the slope protection board (2) is 40 cm.

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