Fabricated building supporting and reinforcing structure
By introducing support components and caulking components into the prefabricated building support reinforced structure, the problem that materials in the prior art cannot effectively fill gaps and are suitable for non-right-angle structures is solved, and more efficient reinforcement and caulking effects are achieved, reducing material loss and improving structural stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421780448.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
When filling gaps, the existing prefabricated building support reinforcement structures cannot fill the gaps or the material is spilled, and most of them are only suitable for right-angle walls and cannot effectively support non-right-angle structures.
A prefabricated building support reinforcement structure is provided, including a support assembly and a caulking assembly. The support assembly increases the strength of the reinforcement baffle through multiple support side plates and triangular support plates to avoid damage to the wall using steel plates. The caulking assembly includes a limiting piece, a tapered and circular discharge barrel, a diverter plate, etc. The filling agent is uniformly sent into the gap through the cooperation of the extrusion chamber and the fixing plate.
It realizes uniform filling of gaps at the joints of prefabricated buildings, which is suitable for non-right-angle structures, reduces material loss and improves the stability and applicability of the structure.
Smart Images
Figure CN222991204U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, in particular to a support and reinforcement structure for prefabricated buildings. Background Art
[0002] A prefabricated building refers to a building in which a large amount of on-site operation work in the traditional construction method is transferred to a factory. Building components and fittings, such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc., are processed and manufactured in the factory and transported to the building construction site, and are assembled and installed on-site through reliable connection methods. Prefabricated buildings mainly include precast prefabricated concrete structures, steel structures, modern timber structures, etc. Because of their standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, information management, and intelligent application, they are representatives of modern industrial production methods.
[0003] The existing support and reinforcement structure for prefabricated buildings improves the bearing capacity of the structure by fixing steel plates on the outer or inner side of the original structure, which causes greater damage to the wall, and most of them are only suitable for right-angled walls. After the prefabricated buildings are connected, there are generally gaps, and materials such as gypsum powder need to be filled in the gaps. Some building structures are irregular, resulting in the inability to fill the materials in the gaps or the phenomenon of material spillage. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a support and reinforcement structure for prefabricated buildings aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art. The support component and the joint filling component are used to achieve the effect of strengthening the prefabricated building, and the filling agent can be evenly sent into the gaps at the joints of the wall, so as to solve the problems that the materials cannot be filled in the gaps and the materials spill during the filling of the gaps.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A support and reinforcement structure for prefabricated buildings, including a reinforcement baffle, one side of the reinforcement baffle is movably connected with a notch cover, a storage box is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the reinforcement baffle, a partition board is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the storage box, and a sliding board is movably connected on one side of the inner cavity of the storage box away from the partition board; a support component for supporting the reinforcement baffle, the support component is connected with the reinforcement baffle; a joint filling component for filling the gaps at the joints of the prefabricated building, the joint filling component is connected with the reinforcement baffle.
[0006] Preferably, the support component includes a plurality of support side plates fixedly connected to the reinforcement baffle, and a triangular support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcement baffle.
[0007] Preferably, the caulking assembly includes a limiting piece fixedly connected to the reinforcement baffle. One side of the limiting piece is fixedly connected to a circular discharge cylinder, and two groups of discharge grooves are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the circular discharge cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, a conical discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting piece away from the circular discharge cylinder, and two groups of flow dividing plates are symmetrically installed on the side of the limiting piece away from the conical discharge cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the conical discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to an extrusion cavity, and a fixing plate is movably connected to the top end of the extrusion cavity.
[0010] Preferably, a fixed cross bar is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, and two groups of limiting round rods are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate.
[0011] Preferably, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate, and a pushing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the pushing plate away from the fixing plate.
[0012] Preferably, an extrusion piece is fixedly connected to the side of the pushing rod away from the pushing plate, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the pushing plate away from the pushing rod.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] (1) Through the caulking assembly, the present utility model can fill the gaps at the joints of prefabricated buildings, and can also support and reinforce prefabricated buildings with non-right angles, which is more targeted.
[0015] During the movement of the fixing plate, the limiting round rods at both ends of it squeeze one end of the extrusion cavity close to the fixing plate. And during the movement of the fixing plate, it pushes the extrusion piece to squeeze the filling material forward. The filling material enters the circular discharge cylinder from the conical discharge cylinder and fills the gap along with the flow dividing plate. It can be used to fill the gaps after the connection of prefabricated buildings, and is applicable to angles that are not convenient for manual filling, which can reduce the loss of materials.
[0016] (2) Through the support assembly, the present utility model can support prefabricated buildings, with high adaptability and higher stability during the support process.
[0017] The support side plates and the triangular support plates increase the strength of the reinforcement baffle, avoiding damage to the walls of prefabricated buildings by using steel plate connections, thereby improving the overall structural stability. And the reinforcement baffle is applicable to prefabricated buildings with arc-shaped structures, with a wider range of applicability.
[0018] (3) Through the provided support component and caulking component, the two components form a complete support and reinforcement structure, which can support and reinforce prefabricated buildings with non-right angles and can fill the gaps at the joints of prefabricated buildings, resulting in better support and reinforcement effects.
[0019] In summary, the utility model has the advantages of good support, high stability, and reduction of material loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of the utility model in cooperation;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of the cooperation between the reinforcement baffle and the support side plate of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of the cooperation between the limiting piece and the extrusion cavity of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged sectional three-dimensional structure of the caulking component of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 is the utility model Figure 5 enlarged partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram at A in.
[0026] In the figure: 1, reinforcement baffle; 2, triangular support plate; 3, support side plate; 4, notch cover; 5, storage box; 6, partition plate; 7, sliding plate; 8, limiting piece; 9, extrusion cavity; 10, fixing plate; 11, fixing cross bar; 12, limiting round bar; 13, conical discharge tube; 14, circular discharge tube; 15, flow dividing plate; 16, pushing plate; 17, pushing rod; 18, extrusion piece; 19, limiting plate; 20, discharge slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0029] Embodiment 1
[0030] As Figures 1 - 6 shown, this embodiment provides an assembled building support and reinforcement structure, including a reinforcement baffle 1. One side of the reinforcement baffle 1 is movably connected with a notch cover 4. A storage box 5 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the reinforcement baffle 1. A partition plate 6 is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the storage box 5. A sliding plate 7 is movably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the storage box 5 away from the partition plate 6; a support assembly for supporting the reinforcement baffle 1, and the support assembly is connected to the reinforcement baffle 1; a caulking assembly for filling the gaps at the joints of the assembled building, and the caulking assembly is connected to the reinforcement baffle 1.
[0031] During use, the side of the reinforcement baffle 1 away from the support side plate 3 is attached to the assembled building, and the assembled building is supported and reinforced without using steel plates.
[0032] In this embodiment, by the appendix Figures 4 - 6As shown in the figure, the caulking component includes a limiting piece 8 fixedly connected to the reinforcement baffle 1. One side of the limiting piece 8 is fixedly connected with a circular discharge cylinder 14. Two groups of discharge grooves 20 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the circular discharge cylinder 14. One side of the limiting piece 8 away from the circular discharge cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a conical discharge cylinder 13. Two groups of flow dividing plates 15 are symmetrically installed on one side of the limiting piece 8 away from the conical discharge cylinder 13. The bottom end of the conical discharge cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with an extrusion cavity 9. The top end of the extrusion cavity 9 is movably connected with a fixing plate 10. One side of the fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed cross bar 11. Two groups of limiting round rods 12 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 10. The bottom end of the fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 16. One side of the pushing plate 16 away from the fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a pushing rod 17. One side of the pushing rod 17 away from the pushing plate 16 is fixedly connected with an extrusion piece 18. One side of the pushing plate 16 away from the pushing rod 17 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 19. The bottom of the fixing plate 10 has a raised block adapted to the top chute of the extrusion cavity 9. During use, the position of the fixing plate 10 can be changed by moving the fixed cross bar 11 left and right. During this process, the two limiting round rods 12 rotate and move along with the fixing plate 10, and squeeze the tail of the extrusion cavity 9 during the movement. Under the cooperation of the pushing rod 17 and the extrusion piece 18, the filling agent inside the extrusion cavity 9 is extruded into the conical discharge cylinder 13, and is accelerated into the circular discharge cylinder 14 under its specific conical structure, and is extruded from the discharge grooves 20, and flows out according to the shape specified by the flow dividing plates 15, and the flow rate of the filling agent is buffered according to the shape of the flow dividing plates 15, so as to avoid the phenomenon of a large amount of filling agent loss caused by splashing during extrusion. It should be noted that the number of the flow dividing plates 15 is two groups, which are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the limiting piece 8 with the circular discharge cylinder 14 as the center. The heights of the two groups of flow dividing plates 15 gradually decrease from the center of the circular discharge cylinder 14 to both sides of the limiting piece 8, and are in a V shape. Its surface is smooth, gradually expands outwards, and the tail contracts inwards by a small part, which can prevent the filling agent from splashing and flowing away while accelerating the outflow of the filling agent.
[0033] The tail of the extrusion cavity 9 can be deformed. Under the squeezing force of the two limiting round rods 12, the two ends of the tail of the extrusion cavity 9 gradually approach the center. At this time, the tail of the extrusion cavity 9 completely fits with the limiting plate 19. When the fixing plate 10 moves from back to front, the filling agent can be gathered at the position of the inner cavity of the extrusion cavity 9 close to the conical discharge cylinder 13 through the extrusion piece 18. At this time, under the extrusion pressure, the filling agent can be accelerated into the conical discharge cylinder 13.
[0034] In this embodiment, by attaching Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the support assembly includes a plurality of support side plates 3 fixedly connected to the reinforcement baffle 1. A triangular support plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcement baffle 1. The cooperation between the support side plates 3 and the triangular support plate 2 can increase the strength of the reinforcement baffle 1, avoid using steel plate connection and damaging the wall of the prefabricated building, thereby improving the overall stability of the structure. Moreover, the reinforcement baffle 1 is applicable to prefabricated buildings with arc-shaped structures, with a wider applicability.
[0035] Working steps
[0036] When in use, first align the reinforcement baffle 1 with the prefabricated building. The cooperation between the support side plates 3 and the triangular support plate 2 can increase the strength of the reinforcement baffle 1, avoid using steel plate connection and damaging the wall of the prefabricated building, thereby improving the overall stability of the structure. Moreover, the reinforcement baffle 1 is applicable to prefabricated buildings with arc-shaped structures, with a wider applicability. Four groups of limit pieces 8 are installed on the surface of the lower end of the reinforcement baffle 1, corresponding to the gaps at the connection with the prefabricated building. After the staff mixes gypsum powder and water into a paste, they can load it into the storage box 5. At this time, the sliding plate 7 can be toggled upward, so that the filling material is sent into the inner cavity of the extrusion chamber 9 through the holes opened on the partition plate 6. At this time, move the fixed cross bar 11 to the left, so that the fixed plate 10 moves to the left, and the two limit round rods 12 squeeze the elastic ends at the tail of the extrusion chamber 9, making the tail of the extrusion chamber 9 move closer to the center. Under the action of the extrusion piece 18 and the push rod 17, a sealed space is formed in cooperation with the extrusion chamber 9. Under the extrusion force of the extrusion piece 18, the mixture is sent into the conical discharge tube 13. And the conical discharge tube 13 is conical, which can quickly send the mixture into the circular discharge tube 14 and discharge it from the discharge groove 20, and flow along the two groups of flow dividing plates 15, avoiding the filling mixture from splashing due to the large impact force or not corresponding to the gap, resulting in the loss of materials.
[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An assembled building support reinforcement structure, comprising a reinforcement baffle, characterized in that: A slot cover is movably connected to one side of the reinforcement baffle, a material storage box is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the reinforcement baffle, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the material storage box, and a sliding plate is movably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the material storage box away from the partition plate; A support assembly, the support assembly is used to support the reinforcement baffle, and the support assembly is connected to the reinforcement baffle; A caulking assembly is used to fill the gaps at the joints of the assembled building, and the caulking assembly is connected to the reinforcement baffle.
2. The assembled building support reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a plurality of support side plates fixedly connected to the reinforcement baffle, and a triangular support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcement baffle.
3. The assembled building support reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The caulking assembly comprises a limiting plate fixedly connected to the reinforcing baffle, a circular discharge barrel is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, and two groups of discharge grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the circular discharge barrel.
4. The assembled building support reinforcement structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the limiting piece away from the circular discharging barrel is fixedly connected with a conical discharging barrel, and the side of the limiting piece away from the conical discharging barrel is symmetrically installed with two groups of diverter plates.
5. The assembled building support reinforcement structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the conical discharge barrel is fixedly connected with an extrusion chamber, and the top end of the extrusion chamber is movably connected with a fixed plate.
6. The assembled building support reinforcement structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed cross bar is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and two groups of limiting round bars are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate.
7. The assembled building support reinforcement structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate, and a pushing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing plate away from the fixing plate.
8. The assembled building support reinforcement structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pressing sheet is fixedly connected to a side of the pushing rod away from the pushing plate, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to a side of the pushing plate away from the pushing rod.