Hazardous waste kiln refractory material production waste gas treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hazardous waste kiln refractory material production waste gas treatment device which comprises a gas inlet pipe, a plurality of heat exchange pipes are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the gas inlet pipe, a circulating liquid guide pipe is fixed to the outer wall of each heat exchange pipe, the two ends of each circulating liquid guide pipe are connected with a first connecting box respectively, and a water outlet pipe and a water inlet are fixed to the outer wall of each first connecting box respectively. A plurality of rectangular through grooves are formed in the outer wall of the top of the cooling box, a plurality of water guiding connectors are fixed to the inner walls of the rectangular through grooves, water spraying plates are fixed to the outer walls of the water guiding connectors, third connecting boxes are connected to the outer walls of the water guiding connectors through pipelines, and a circulating pump is fixed to the outer wall of the cooling box. According to the device, the temperature of waste gas is rapidly reduced, meanwhile, clean water after heat absorption becomes hot, hot water is conveyed outwards through the water outlet pipe, heat energy in the waste gas is utilized, meanwhile, the waste gas heat dissipation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, dust falling and heat absorption are continuously conducted on the waste gas through circulating water, and the waste gas cooling and purifying effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a waste gas treatment device for the production of refractory materials in a hazardous waste kiln furnace. Background Technique

[0002] The hazardous waste kiln furnace is the main incineration and treatment facility for solid and liquid hazardous wastes. In order to improve the fire resistance of the hazardous waste kiln furnace during the incineration of hazardous wastes, a large number of refractory materials need to be fixed in the hazardous waste kiln furnace to improve the overall fire resistance of the hazardous waste kiln furnace. When producing refractory materials, a kiln furnace is required. In order to raise the temperature inside the kiln furnace, fuels such as bituminous coal and coke fines need to be burned. During the combustion of bituminous coal in the kiln furnace, soot and many harmful gases will be generated. Therefore, a corresponding waste gas treatment device needs to be used to treat these waste gases before discharging them to the outside.

[0003] After retrieval, the patent with the Chinese patent application number CN202220874688.6 discloses a waste gas treatment device for the production of refractory materials, including a reaction box and a waste gas pipe. On the left and right sides of the inner wall of the reaction box, limiting plates are fixedly connected at equal distances along the vertical plane. However, since the above technical solution does not provide a corresponding mechanism for quickly cooling the high-temperature waste gas discharged from the kiln furnace, there is still a problem that the temperature of the waste gas after filtration treatment is still relatively high, resulting in the high-temperature waste gas after discharge being likely to affect the surrounding temperature environment. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and a waste gas treatment device for the production of refractory materials in a hazardous waste kiln furnace is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A waste gas treatment device for the production of refractory materials in a hazardous waste kiln furnace includes an air inlet pipe. On the outer wall of one side of the air inlet pipe, a plurality of heat exchange tubes are arranged. A circulating liquid guide pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the heat exchange tube. The two ends of the circulating liquid guide pipe are respectively connected to a first connection box. An outlet water pipe and a water inlet are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the first connection box. A cooling box is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the heat exchange tube. A plurality of rectangular through slots are opened on the outer wall of the top of the cooling box. A plurality of water guide joints are fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular through slots. A water spraying plate is fixed on the outer wall of the water guide joint. The outer wall of the water guide joint is connected to a third connection box through a pipeline. A circulating pump is fixed on the outer wall of the cooling box. The third connection box is connected to the circulating pump through a pipeline.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: The outer wall of the circulating pump is connected to a second connection box through a pipeline. A filter box is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the second connection box. A plurality of collection frames are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the filter box.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of drain ports are opened on the outer wall of the bottom of the cooling box, and the collecting frame is inserted into the inner wall of the drain hole.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a connector is arranged on the outer wall of the intake pipe.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: an exhaust pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the cooling box, and an activated carbon filter is fixed on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of filter meshes are fixed on the inner wall of the filter box.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of heat dissipation plates are arranged on the outer wall of the cooling box, and support legs are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the intake pipe and the bottom of the cooling box.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of sludge discharge grooves are opened on the outer wall of the bottom of the filter box, a collecting box is inserted into the inner wall of the sludge discharge groove, a limiting ring and a fixing piece are fixed on the outer wall of the collecting box, and the fixing piece is fixed on the outer wall of the filter box by screws.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The staff connects the connector with the pipeline for discharging waste gas through the pipeline, and then passes the high-temperature waste gas to be treated into the internal of a plurality of heat exchange tubes on one side through the connector. Then, clear water is passed into the internal of the circulating liquid guide pipe through the water supply pipeline. At this time, the water flowing through the internal of the circulating liquid guide pipe will absorb heat from the high-temperature waste gas flowing through the internal of the heat exchange tube, so as to quickly reduce the temperature of the waste gas. At the same time, the clear water after absorbing heat will become hot, and then the hot water is transported outwards through the water outlet pipe, so as to utilize the heat energy in the waste gas and improve the waste gas heat dissipation efficiency while.

[0016] 2. When the waste gas passes through the internal of the cooling box, the circulating pump will fill the corresponding water guide joints with cooling water through the third connection box, and then spray it in the cooling box through the spray plate installed at the bottom of the water guide joint, so as to spray and cool and remove dust from the waste gas flowing through the cooling box. The water with dust and debris will flow into the filter box through the collecting frame, and the dust and sludge in the water flow will be filtered by the filter mesh, and then continue to be filled into the water guide joint by the circulating pump, so as to continuously cool and remove dust from the waste gas through the circulating water, and improve the cooling and purification effects on the waste gas.

[0017] 3. The sludge filtered out by the filter mesh will fall into the internal of the collecting box. The staff can regularly draw out the collecting box to collect the sludge collected in the internal of the collecting box, and at the same time clean the filter mesh arranged in the internal of the filter box. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1The front view structural schematic diagram of an exhaust gas treatment device for the production of refractory materials in a hazardous waste kiln furnace proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The side view structural schematic diagram of an exhaust gas treatment device for the production of refractory materials in a hazardous waste kiln furnace proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The internal structural schematic diagram of a cooling box of an exhaust gas treatment device for the production of refractory materials in a hazardous waste kiln furnace proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The internal structural schematic diagram of a filter box of an exhaust gas treatment device for the production of refractory materials in a hazardous waste kiln furnace proposed by the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 - intake pipe, 2 - connector, 3 - support leg, 4 - heat exchange tube, 5 - circulating liquid guide pipe, 6 - heat dissipation plate, 7 - cooling box, 8 - exhaust pipe, 9 - activated carbon filter, 10 - water guide joint, 11 - water outlet pipe, 12 - first connection box, 13 - water inlet, 14 - collection frame, 15 - filter box, 16 - second connection box, 17 - circulating pump, 18 - third connection box, 19 - water spraying plate, 20 - collection box, 21 - fixing piece, 22 - limiting ring, 23 - sludge discharge through groove, 24 - filter screen. Specific embodiments

[0023] The technical solutions of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] The embodiments of this patent are described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this patent and should not be construed as a limitation of this patent.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] An exhaust gas treatment device for the production of refractory materials in a hazardous waste kiln furnace, as Figures 1-4 shown, includes an intake pipe 1. A plurality of heat exchange tubes 4 are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the intake pipe 1. A circulating liquid guide pipe 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the heat exchange tube 4. The two ends of the circulating liquid guide pipe 5 are respectively connected to a first connection box 12. A water outlet pipe 11 and a water inlet 13 are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the first connection box 12. A cooling box 7 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the heat exchange tube 4. A plurality of rectangular through grooves are opened on the top outer wall of the cooling box 7. A plurality of water guide joints 10 are fixed on the inner walls of the rectangular through grooves. A water spraying plate 19 is fixed on the outer wall of the water guide joint 10. The outer wall of the water guide joint 10 is connected to a third connection box 18 through a pipeline. A circulating pump 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the cooling box 7. The third connection box 18 is connected to the circulating pump 17 through a pipeline;

[0027] The outer wall of the circulation pump 17 is connected to a second connection box 16 through a pipeline. A filter box 15 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the second connection box 16, and a plurality of collection frames 14 are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the filter box 15;

[0028] A plurality of drain ports are opened on the bottom outer wall of the cooling box 7, and the collection frame 14 is inserted into the inner wall of the drain hole;

[0029] A connector 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the intake pipe 1;

[0030] An exhaust pipe 8 is inserted into the outer wall of the cooling box 7, and an activated carbon filter 9 is fixed to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 8;

[0031] A plurality of filter meshes 24 are fixed to the inner wall of the filter box 15;

[0032] A plurality of heat dissipation plates 6 are arranged on the outer wall of the cooling box 7;

[0033] The staff connects the connector 2 with the pipeline for discharging waste gas through a pipeline, and then passes the high-temperature waste gas to be treated into the plurality of heat exchange tubes 4 on one side through the connector 2. Then, clear water is passed into the circulating liquid guide pipe 5 through a water delivery pipeline. At this time, the water flowing through the circulating liquid guide pipe 5 will absorb heat from the high-temperature waste gas flowing through the heat exchange tubes 4, thereby quickly reducing the temperature of the waste gas. At the same time, the clear water after absorbing heat will become hot, so as to convey hot water out through the water outlet pipe 11, making use of the heat energy in the waste gas and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the waste gas;

[0034] Subsequently, when the waste gas passes through the inside of the cooling box 7, the circulation pump 17 will fill the corresponding water guide joints 10 with cooling water through the third connection box 18, and then spray it inside the cooling box 7 through the spray plate 19 installed at the bottom of the water guide joint 10 to spray and cool and remove dust from the waste gas flowing through the cooling box 7. The water with dust and debris will flow into the filter box 15 through the collection frame 14. The dust and sludge in the water flow will be filtered by the filter meshes 24, and then continue to be filled into the water guide joint 10 by the circulation pump 17, so as to continuously cool and remove dust from the waste gas through the circulating water, improving the cooling and purification effect on the waste gas.

[0035] The waste gas after cooling and dust removal enters the activated carbon filter 9 through the exhaust pipe 8 for further purification and filtration, and then is discharged into the external environment.

[0036] As Figure 1 shown, support legs 3 are respectively fixed to the bottom outer walls of the intake pipe 1 and the cooling box 7; the support legs 3 can effectively support the entire waste gas treatment device.

[0037] Working principle: The staff connects the connector 2 to the exhaust gas pipeline through the pipeline, and then passes the high-temperature exhaust gas to be treated into the multiple heat exchange tubes 4 on one side through the connector 2. Subsequently, clean water is passed into the circulating liquid guide pipe 5 through the water supply pipeline. At this time, the water flowing through the circulating liquid guide pipe 5 will absorb heat from the high-temperature exhaust gas flowing through the heat exchange tubes 4, thereby rapidly reducing the exhaust gas temperature. At the same time, the clean water after absorbing heat will become hot and be transported outwards through the water outlet pipe 11 as hot water.

[0038] Subsequently, when the exhaust gas passes through the cooling box 7, the circulating pump 17 will fill the corresponding water guide joints 10 with cooling water through the third connection box 18, and then spray it into the cooling box 7 through the spray plate 19 installed at the bottom of the water guide joint 10 to spray and cool and remove dust from the exhaust gas flowing through the cooling box 7. The water with dust and debris will flow into the filter box 15 through the collection frame 14. The dust and sludge in the water flow will be filtered by the filter net 24 and then continue to be filled into the water guide joint 10 by the circulating pump 17, so as to continuously remove dust and absorb heat from the exhaust gas through the circulating water. The exhaust gas after cooling and dust removal enters the activated carbon filter 9 through the exhaust pipe 8 for another purification and filtration, and then is discharged into the external environment.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] An exhaust gas treatment device for the production of refractory materials for hazardous waste kilns, as Figures 3-4 shown. The following improvements are made in this embodiment on the basis of Embodiment 1: A plurality of sludge discharge grooves 23 are opened on the outer wall of the bottom of the filter box 15. A collection box 20 is inserted into the inner wall of the sludge discharge groove 23. A limiting ring 22 and a fixing piece 21 are fixed on the outer wall of the collection box 20, and the fixing piece 21 is fixed on the outer wall of the filter box 15 by screws; The sludge filtered out by the filter net 24 will fall into the collection box 20. The staff can regularly draw out the collection box 20 to collect the sludge collected inside the collection box 20, and at the same time clean the filter net 24 arranged inside the filter box 15.

[0041] Working principle: The sludge filtered out by the filter net 24 will fall into the collection box 20. The staff can regularly draw out the collection box 20 to collect the sludge collected inside the collection box 20.

[0042] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hazardous waste kiln refractory material production waste gas treatment device, comprising an air inlet pipe (1), characterized in that: A plurality of heat exchange tubes (4) are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the air inlet pipe (1), a circulating liquid guide tube (5) is fixed on the outer wall of the heat exchange tube (4), both ends of the circulating liquid guide tube (5) are respectively connected to a first connection box (12), a water outlet pipe (11) and a water inlet (13) are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the first connection box (12), a cooling box (7) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the heat exchange tube (4), a plurality of rectangular through grooves are opened on the outer wall of the top of the cooling box (7), a plurality of water guide joints (10) are fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular through grooves, a water spray plate (19) is fixed on the outer wall of the water guide joint (10), the outer wall of the water guide joint (10) is connected to a third connection box (18) via a pipeline, a circulating pump (17) is fixed on the outer wall of the cooling box (7), and the third connection box (18) is connected to the circulating pump (17) via a pipeline.

2. The hazardous waste kiln refractory material production waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the circulation pump (17) is connected to a second connection box (16) via a pipeline, a filter box (15) is fixed to one side outer wall of the second connection box (16), and a plurality of collection frames (14) are provided on one side outer wall of the filter box (15).

3. The hazardous waste kiln refractory material production waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall at the bottom of the cooling box (7) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, and the collecting frame (14) is plugged into the inner wall of the drainage hole.

4. The hazardous waste kiln refractory material production waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the air inlet pipe (1) is provided with a connector (2).

5. The hazardous waste kiln refractory material production waste gas treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (8) is inserted into the outer wall of the cooling box (7), and an activated carbon filter (9) is fixed to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (8).

6. The hazardous waste kiln refractory material production waste gas treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of filter screens (24) are fixed on the inner wall of the filter box (15).

7. The hazardous waste kiln refractory material production waste gas treatment device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the cooling box (7) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation plates (6), and the air inlet pipe (1) and the outer wall of the bottom of the cooling box (7) are respectively fixed with support legs (3).

8. The hazardous waste kiln refractory material production waste gas treatment device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the filter box (15) is provided with a plurality of mud discharge grooves (23), the inner wall of the mud discharge grooves (23) is plugged with a collection box (20), the outer wall of the collection box (20) is fixed with a limiting ring (22) and a fixing plate (21), and the fixing plate (21) is fixed to the outer wall of the filter box (15) by screws.

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