Closed cooling tower with anti-freezing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a closed cooling tower with an anti-freezing structure, and relates to the technical field of closed cooling towers, the closed cooling tower comprises a fixed bottom plate and an anti-freezing assembly, the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a water collecting tank, the upper surface of the water collecting tank is provided with an air inlet frame body, and the upper surface of the air inlet frame body is provided with a main tower body; the anti-freezing assembly is arranged on the surface of the water collecting tank and comprises a storage cavity, a heating coil, a heating cavity, a warm air blower, a warm air pipe, an exhaust port and a hot air blower, the storage cavity is formed in the lower side of the water collecting tank, and the heating coil is installed in the storage cavity. According to the closed cooling tower with the anti-freezing structure, water can be continuously heated through the anti-freezing structure by the device through the anti-freezing assembly, water freezing is prevented, normal use of the closed cooling tower is prevented from being influenced, air can be filtered by the device through the filtering assembly, impurities can be prevented from being attached to the interior of the closed cooling tower, and the discharged air can be prevented from polluting the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of closed cooling towers, in particular to a closed cooling tower with an anti-freezing structure. Background Technique

[0002] A closed cooling tower is a heat dissipation device used for cooling and temperature reduction of circulating media, and is commonly used for cooling circulating water in industrial production or civil air conditioners. It can cool high-temperature water to a temperature close to the atmospheric temperature, or more precisely, close to the wet-bulb temperature. Since it is a closed cycle, it can prevent water quality from being polluted, well protect the operation of the main equipment, and improve the service life. However, the current closed cooling towers still have the following deficiencies:

[0003] For example, the patent document with the application number 202220077308.6 discloses a closed cooling tower. This closed cooling tower solves the problem that when the existing closed cooling tower is in use, water deposits at the bottom of the cooling tower after heat exchange, and the temperature of the upper and lower layers of the water body is inconsistent, affecting the natural heat dissipation of the water body. In order to further improve the heat exchange efficiency between water and air and increase the cooling rate of the water body, but when it is used in winter, due to the too low temperature, the cooling water is easily frozen, thus affecting its normal use.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structural deficiencies, and a closed cooling tower with an anti-freezing structure is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a closed cooling tower with an anti-freezing structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A closed cooling tower with an anti-freezing structure, including a fixed bottom plate and an anti-freezing component. The upper surface of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a water collecting tank, and the upper surface of the water collecting tank is provided with an air inlet frame body. The upper surface of the air inlet frame body is provided with a main tower body. The anti-freezing component is arranged on the surface of the water collecting tank, and the anti-freezing component includes a storage cavity, a heating coil, a heating chamber, a warm air blower, a warm air duct, an exhaust port and a hot air blower. The storage cavity is opened inside the lower side of the water collecting tank, and a heating coil is installed inside the storage cavity. The heating chamber is opened inside the side wall of the water collecting tank, and a warm air blower is installed at the left end of the front surface of the water collecting tank. The upper surface of the warm air blower is connected with a warm air duct, and the upper end of the warm air duct is connected with the inside of the heating chamber. The exhaust port is arranged at the rear end of the surface of the water collecting tank, and a hot air blower is installed on the front surface of the main tower body.

[0007] Further, a filtering component for filtering is provided inside the air inlet frame body, and the filtering component includes a primary filter screen, a dust removal net, and an activated carbon filter screen. The primary filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet frame body, and a dust removal net is installed inside the primary filter screen. The activated carbon filter screen is arranged inside the dust removal net.

[0008] Further, the filtering component further includes a microporous waterproof membrane and a sealing frame. A microporous waterproof membrane is arranged on the inner surface of the activated carbon filter screen, and a sealing frame is arranged on the upper surfaces of the primary filter screen, the dust removal net, and the activated carbon filter screen.

[0009] Further, a water inlet is installed at the upper end of the left surface of the main tower body, and a cooling coil is arranged at the inner end of the water inlet. A water outlet is arranged at the water outlet end of the cooling coil.

[0010] Further, a drainage pump is installed on the upper left side of the fixed bottom plate, and a drainage pipe is connected to the front end of the drainage pump. The upper end of the drainage pipe is connected to the outer end of the water outlet.

[0011] Further, a water pump is installed on the upper right side of the fixed bottom plate, and a water suction pipe is connected to the front end of the water pump. The front end of the water suction pipe is connected to the right end of the front surface of the water collecting tank, and a water delivery pipe is arranged at the rear end of the water pump.

[0012] Further, the upper end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the upper end of the right surface of the main tower body and extends into the main tower body, and a multi-way water collecting pipe is installed at the upper end of the water delivery pipe. A spray head is installed on the lower surface of the multi-way water collecting pipe.

[0013] Further, an exhaust fan is installed on the upper surface of the main tower body, and two groups of exhaust fans are symmetrically arranged.

[0014] The utility model provides a closed cooling tower with an anti-freezing structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting an anti-freezing component, the anti-freezing component includes a storage cavity, a heating coil, a heating cavity, a warm air blower, a warm air pipe, an exhaust port, and a hot air blower. During use, the warm air blower is started, so that the warm air blower conveys warm air into the heating cavity through the warm air pipe. At the same time, the gas will be discharged from the exhaust port, so that the hot air in the heating cavity circulates, maintaining continuous heating to prevent the water in the water collecting tank from freezing. If the water freezes due to too low temperature, the heating coil can be electrified to continuously heat the water collecting tank, so that the device can continuously heat the water through the anti-freezing structure to prevent the water from freezing and avoid affecting its normal use.

[0016] 2. The utility model filters air by setting a filtering component, which includes a primary filter screen, a dust removal net, and an activated carbon filter screen. The filtering component also includes a microporous waterproof membrane and a sealing frame. When in use, the exhaust fan is started to draw air through the air inlet frame. After the outside air enters the air inlet frame, the large particle impurities in the air are filtered by the primary filter screen. After the air passes through the dust removal net, the smaller impurities are intercepted and filtered. The activated carbon filter screen can adsorb harmful substances in the air. The microporous waterproof membrane can prevent water from adhering to the surface of the filter screen without affecting the passage of gas, avoiding affecting the normal use of the filter screen. The sealing frame can prevent the water sprayed from entering the inside of the filter screen, so that the device can filter the air, prevent impurities from adhering inside, and prevent the discharged air from polluting the environment. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a closed cooling tower with an anti-freezing structure according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of a closed cooling tower with an anti-freezing structure according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the anti-freezing component of a closed cooling tower with an anti-freezing structure according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the filtering component of a closed cooling tower with an anti-freezing structure according to the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Fixed bottom plate; 2. Water collecting tank; 3. Air inlet frame; 4. Main tower body; 5. Anti-freezing component; 501. Placing cavity; 502. Heating coil; 503. Heating cavity; 504. Warm air blower; 505. Warm air duct; 506. Exhaust port; 507. Hot air blower; 6. Filtering component; 601. Primary filter screen; 602. Dust removal net; 603. Activated carbon filter screen; 604. Microporous waterproof membrane; 605. Sealing frame; 7. Water inlet; 8. Cooling coil; 9. Water outlet; 10. Drainage pump; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Water extraction pump; 13. Water extraction pipe; 14. Water delivery pipe; 15. Multi-pass water collecting pipe; 16. Spray head; 17. Exhaust fan. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0023] As Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, a closed cooling tower with an anti-freezing structure includes a fixed bottom plate 1 and an anti-freezing component 5. The upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 1 is provided with a water collecting tank 2, and an air inlet frame 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the water collecting tank 2. The upper surface of the air inlet frame 3 is provided with a main tower body 4. The anti-freezing component 5 is arranged on the surface of the water collecting tank 2, and the anti-freezing component 5 includes a storage cavity 501, a heating coil 502, a heating chamber 503, a warm air blower 504, a warm air duct 505, an exhaust port 506 and a hot air blower 507. The storage cavity 501 is opened inside the lower side of the water collecting tank 2, and the heating coil 502 is installed inside the storage cavity 501. The heating chamber 503 is opened inside the side wall of the water collecting tank 2, and the warm air blower 504 is installed at the left end of the front surface of the water collecting tank 2. The upper surface of the warm air blower 504 is connected with the warm air duct 505, and the upper end of the warm air duct 505 is connected with the inside of the heating chamber 503. The exhaust port 506 is arranged at the rear end of the surface of the water collecting tank 2, and the hot air blower 507 is installed on the front surface of the main tower body 4.

[0024] The specific operation is as follows. When in use, start the warm air blower 504, so that the warm air blower 504 conveys warm air into the heating chamber 503 through the warm air duct 505. At the same time, the gas will be discharged from the exhaust port 506, so that the hot air in the heating chamber 503 circulates, maintaining continuous heating to prevent the water in the water collecting tank 2 from freezing. If the water freezes due to too low temperature, the heating coil 502 can be electrified to continuously heat the water collecting tank 2, so as to quickly thaw.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 4 Inside the air inlet frame 3, a filtering component 6 for filtering is arranged. The filtering component 6 includes a primary filter screen 601, a dust removal net 602 and an activated carbon filter screen 603. The primary filter screen 601 is arranged inside the air inlet frame 3, and the dust removal net 602 is installed inside the primary filter screen 601. The activated carbon filter screen 603 is arranged inside the dust removal net 602. The filtering component 6 further includes a microporous waterproof membrane 604 and a sealing frame 605. The microporous waterproof membrane 604 is arranged on the inner surface of the activated carbon filter screen 603. The upper surfaces of the primary filter screen 601, the dust removal net 602 and the activated carbon filter screen 603 are provided with the sealing frame 605;

[0026] The specific operation is as follows. When in use, start the exhaust fan 17, so that the exhaust fan 17 draws air through the air inlet frame 3. After the outside air enters the air inlet frame 3, the large particle impurities in the air are filtered by the primary filter screen 601. After the air passes through the dust removal net 602, the smaller impurities are intercepted and filtered. The activated carbon filter screen 603 can adsorb the harmful substances in the air. The microporous waterproof membrane 604 can prevent water from adhering to the surface of the filter screen without affecting the passage of gas, avoiding affecting the normal use of the filter screen. The sealing frame 605 can prevent the water sprayed down from entering the inside of the filter screen.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 2, at the upper end of the left surface of the main tower body 4, a water inlet 7 is installed, and a cooling coil 8 is arranged at the inner end of the water inlet 7. A water outlet 9 is arranged at the water outlet end of the cooling coil 8. On the left side of the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a drainage pump 10 is installed, and a drainage pipe 11 is connected to the front end of the drainage pump 10. The upper end of the drainage pipe 11 is connected to the outer end of the water outlet 9. On the right side of the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a water extraction pump 12 is installed, and a water extraction pipe 13 is connected to the front end of the water extraction pump 12. The front end of the water extraction pipe 13 is connected to the right end of the front surface of the water collection tank 2. A water delivery pipe 14 is arranged at the rear end of the water extraction pump 12. The upper end of the water delivery pipe 14 penetrates through the upper end of the right surface of the main tower body 4 and extends into the main tower body 4. A multi-way water collection pipe 15 is installed at the upper end of the water delivery pipe 14. A spray head 16 is installed on the lower surface of the multi-way water collection pipe 15. An exhaust fan 17 is installed on the upper surface of the main tower body 4, and two groups of exhaust fans 17 are symmetrically arranged;

[0028] The specific operation is as follows. During use, hot water is conveyed into the cooling coil 8 through the water inlet 7. The water extraction pump 12 is started, so that the water extraction pump 12 extracts the water in the water collection tank 2 through the water extraction pipe 13 and conveys it into the multi-way water collection pipe 15 through the water delivery pipe 14. Then, the multi-way water collection pipe 15 sprays the water onto the cooling coil 8 through the spray head 16 to form a water film. At the same time, the exhaust fan 17 is started, so that the exhaust fan 17 sucks air inward, and heat exchange is realized by contacting the water film. After the gas becomes hot, it is discharged, and the hot water in the cooling coil 8 will become cold. The drainage pump 10 is started to discharge the cooled water through the drainage pipe 11.

[0029] In summary, as Figures 1 to 4As shown, when the closed cooling tower with an anti-freezing structure is in use, first, hot water is transported into the cooling coil 8 through the water inlet 7. At the same time, the water pump 12 is started, so that the water pump 12 pumps out the water in the water collecting tank 2 through the water suction pipe 13 and transports it into the multi-way collecting pipe 15 through the water delivery pipe 14. Then, the multi-way collecting pipe 15 sprays the water onto the cooling coil 8 through the spray head 16 to form a water film. At the same time, the exhaust fan 17 is started, so that the exhaust fan 17 sucks air through the air inlet frame 3. After the outside air enters the air inlet frame 3, the large particle impurities in the air are filtered through the primary filter screen 601. After the air passes through the dust removal net 602, the smaller impurities are intercepted and filtered. The activated carbon filter screen 603 can adsorb the harmful gas substances in the air. The outside gas realizes heat exchange by contacting the water film, and the gas is discharged after getting hot. The hot water in the cooling coil 8 will become cold. Then, the drain pump 10 is started, so that it pumps out the cooled water through the drain pipe 11 and discharges it through the water outlet 9. During the use of this device, the warm air blower 504 is started, so that the warm air blower 504 transports warm air into the heating chamber 503 through the warm air pipe 505. At the same time, the gas will be discharged from the exhaust port 506, so that the hot air in the heating chamber 503 circulates and keeps heating continuously to prevent the water in the water collecting tank 2 from freezing. If the water freezes due to too low temperature, the heating coil 502 can be electrified, so that the heating coil 502 continuously heats the water collecting tank 2 to quickly thaw the ice.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are given for purposes of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better explain the principles of the present invention and its practical applications, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

Claims

1. A closed cooling tower with an antifreeze structure, comprising a fixed bottom plate (1) and an antifreeze assembly (5), characterized in that: A water collecting trough (2) is installed on the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), and an air inlet frame (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the water collecting trough (2), and a main tower body (4) is installed on the upper surface of the air inlet frame (3); the antifreeze component (5) is arranged on the surface of the water collecting trough (2), and the antifreeze component (5) comprises a storage cavity (501), a heating coil (502), a heating cavity (503), a heater (504), a heater pipe (505), an exhaust port (506) and a heater (507); the storage cavity (501) is opened on the water collecting trough (2) inside the lower side, and a heating coil (502) is installed inside the storage cavity (501), a heating cavity (503) is opened inside the side wall of the water collecting tank (2), and a heater (504) is installed at the left end of the front surface of the water collecting tank (2), a warm air pipe (505) is connected to the upper surface of the heater (504), and the upper end of the warm air pipe (505) is connected to the inside of the heating cavity (503), the water collecting tank (2) has an exhaust port (506) arranged at the rear end of the surface, and a hot air blower (507) is installed on the front surface of the main tower body (4).

2. A closed cooling tower with an antifreeze structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter assembly (6) for filtering is arranged inside the air inlet frame (3), and the filter assembly (6) comprises a primary filter (601), a dust removal net (602) and an activated carbon filter (603); the primary filter (601) is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet frame (3), and the dust removal net (602) is installed on the inner side of the primary filter (601); and the activated carbon filter (603) is arranged on the inner side of the dust removal net (602).

3. A closed cooling tower with an antifreeze structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly (6) further comprises a microporous waterproof membrane (604) and a sealing frame (605), and the inner surface of the activated carbon filter (603) is provided with a microporous waterproof membrane (604), and the upper surfaces of the primary filter (601), the dust removal net (602) and the activated carbon filter (603) are provided with a sealing frame (605).

4. A closed cooling tower with an antifreeze structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet (7) is installed at the upper end of the left surface of the main tower body (4), and a cooling coil (8) is arranged at the inner end of the water inlet (7), and a water outlet (9) is arranged at the water outlet end of the cooling coil (8).

5. The closed cooling tower with an antifreeze structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pump (10) is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), and a drainage pipe (11) is connected to the front end of the drainage pump (10), and the upper end of the drainage pipe (11) is connected to the outer end of the water outlet (9).

6. A closed cooling tower with an antifreeze structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (12) is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), and a water pump pipe (13) is connected to the front end of the water pump (12), and the front end of the water pump pipe (13) is connected to the right end of the front surface of the water collecting tank (2), and a water delivery pipe (14) is arranged at the rear end of the water pump (12).

7. A closed cooling tower with an antifreeze structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the water delivery pipe (14) passes through the upper end of the right surface of the main tower body (4) and extends to the interior of the main tower body (4), and a multi-way water collecting pipe (15) is installed on the upper end of the water delivery pipe (14), and a spray head (16) is installed on the lower surface of the multi-way water collecting pipe (15).

8. The closed cooling tower with an antifreeze structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (17) is installed on the upper surface of the main tower body (4), and two groups of the exhaust fans (17) are symmetrically arranged.

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