Straw treatment bundling device

Abstract

A straw treatment bundling device comprises a bundling protection shell, a discharging cover, a compaction plate bearing table, a compaction plate, a gear driving motor, a conveying driving motor, an inserting rod connecting plate, a conveying roller, a straw conveying belt, a rotating bearing table, a driving gear and a blocking plate, bearing columns are arranged at the bottom of the bundling protection shell, and a gear mounting table and a temporary storage bin are arranged on one side of the bundling protection shell; the gear mounting table is located at the bottom of the temporary storage bin, a lower motor mounting table is arranged at the bottom of the gear mounting table, a driving gear is arranged in the gear mounting table, the gear driving motor is inserted into the lower motor mounting table to be fixed, and a transmission shaft of the gear driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear. The rotating bearing table is connected with the bundling protection shell and rotates in the bundling protection shell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of straw treatment, in particular to a straw treatment baling device. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent (publication number: CN118476400A) proposes a straw treatment baling device, which includes a baling box. A baling mechanism is arranged in the baling box. The baling mechanism includes hydraulic cylinders bolted on both sides of the top of the baling box. The piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders movably penetrate into the baling box and are fixedly connected with a compression plate. A dispersing mechanism is arranged on the compression plate. A collecting mechanism is installed on one side of the baling box through a conveying pipeline. However, for this device, "the compression plate is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move downward to compress and bale the wheat straw entering the baling box". During the downward movement of the compression plate, the straw continuously enters from the inlet, and some straw may fall on the upper part of the compression plate. This part of the straw will not be compacted and baled, resulting in partial waste of the straw and affecting the baling effect. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a straw treatment baling device. During the straw treatment and baling operation, the straw conveyor belt inside the feeding bin continuously conveys the straw upward. When the straw inside the baling protective shell reaches a certain amount, the compaction hydraulic cylinder drives the compaction plate carrier to move downward. The compaction plate carrier drives the compaction plate to move downward and press tightly on the straw. During the downward movement of the compaction plate carrier, the blocking drive hydraulic cylinder drives the blocking plate to move upward. The bottom of the blocking plate corresponds to the temporary storage bin, and the straw cannot enter the inside of the baling protective shell through the temporary storage bin, thereby avoiding the straw falling on the compaction plate carrier and the compaction plate, resulting in waste of this part of the straw that cannot be compacted and packed. After the compaction plate presses down multiple times, the straw inside the baling protective shell is compacted into a larger bundle, completing one baling operation. The baling is efficient, and at the same time, there is no waste of straw, and the baling effect is good.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A straw processing and baling device, comprising a baling protective shell, a discharge cover, a compaction plate bearing platform, a compaction plate, a gear drive motor, a conveyor drive motor, a plug rod connecting plate, a conveyor roller, a straw conveyor belt, a rotating bearing platform, a driving gear, and a blocking plate. The bottom of the baling protective shell is provided with bearing columns, and one side of the baling protective shell is provided with a gear mounting platform and a temporary storage bin. The gear mounting platform is located at the bottom of the temporary storage bin, and the bottom of the gear mounting platform is provided with a lower motor mounting platform. The driving gear is arranged inside the gear mounting platform, and the gear drive motor is inserted into the lower motor mounting platform and fixed. The transmission shaft of the gear drive motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear. The rotating bearing platform is adapted to the baling protective shell, and the rotating bearing platform is connected to the baling protective shell and rotates inside the baling protective shell. There is a bearing platform connecting block inside the baling protective shell, and there is a bearing platform connecting groove at the bottom of the rotating bearing platform. The bearing platform connecting groove is rotatably connected to the bearing platform connecting block. There is a driven gear ring at the bottom of the rotating bearing platform, and the driven gear ring surrounds the outside of the bearing platform connecting groove and meshes with the driving gear. There are two groups of compaction hydraulic cylinders on the side of the baling protective shell, and the two groups of compaction hydraulic cylinders are respectively distributed on both sides of the temporary storage bin.

[0006] The top of the compaction plate bearing platform is provided with a compaction cylinder connecting platform, and the top of the hydraulic rod of the compaction hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the compaction cylinder connecting platform. The bottom of the compaction plate bearing platform is provided with a compaction plate connecting groove. The compaction plate is adapted to the baling protective shell, and the compaction plate is connected to the baling protective shell and slides inside the baling protective shell. The top of the compaction plate is provided with a compaction plate connecting block, and the compaction plate connecting block is rotatably connected to the compaction plate connecting groove. On the side of the temporary storage bin opposite to the baling protective shell, there is a feeding bin. The bottom of the feeding bin is rotatably connected to the conveyor roller, and the straw conveyor belt is sleeved outside the conveyor roller. There is a conveyor motor platform on one side of the feeding bin, and the conveyor drive motor is inserted into the conveyor motor platform and fixed. The transmission shaft of the conveyor drive motor is fixedly connected to the conveyor roller. The top of the blocking plate is provided with a blocking cylinder connecting platform, and there is a blocking plate connecting groove in the middle of the temporary storage bin. The blocking plate connecting groove is adapted to the blocking plate, and the blocking plate connecting groove is connected to the blocking plate.

[0007] Beneficial effects: 1. During the straw processing and baling operation of the present utility model, the straw conveyor belt inside the feeding bin continuously conveys the straw upwards. When the amount of straw inside the baling protective shell reaches a certain level, the compaction hydraulic cylinder drives the compaction plate bearing platform to descend, and the compaction plate bearing platform drives the compaction plate to descend and press tightly on the straw. During the downward movement of the compaction plate bearing platform, the blocking drive hydraulic cylinder drives the blocking plate to ascend, and the bottom of the blocking plate corresponds to the temporary storage bin, so that the straw cannot enter the inside of the baling protective shell through the temporary storage bin. This avoids the situation where the straw falls on the compaction plate bearing platform and the compaction plate, resulting in waste of this part of the straw that cannot be compacted and baled. After the compaction plate presses down multiple times, the straw inside the baling protective shell is compacted into a larger bundle, completing one baling operation. The baling is efficient, and at the same time, there is no waste of straw, and the baling effect is good.

[0008] 2. The temporary storage bin of the present utility model is horizontally arranged. After the sealing plate is closed, the straw conveyed from the feeding bin will be temporarily stored inside the temporary storage bin, preventing the straw from falling back along the feeding bin after being blocked by the sealing plate.

[0009] 3. The rotating bearing platform of the present utility model is driven by the driving gear to rotate, so that when the straw falling from the temporary storage bin lands on the upper part of the rotating bearing platform, it is evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating bearing platform along with the rotation of the rotating bearing platform, making the force more uniform when the compaction plate presses down and the straw bale more regular.

[0010] 4. The positioning insertion rod of the present utility model is sequentially connected to the front insertion rod connection groove and the rear insertion rod connection groove. The insertion rod connecting plate is connected to the front positioning platform through a spring. When the front insertion rod connection groove and the rear insertion rod connection groove are not completely aligned during the process of closing the discharge cover, the rear positioning platform will squeeze the positioning insertion rod to make the positioning insertion rod retreat until the front insertion rod connection groove and the rear insertion rod connection groove are completely aligned, and then the positioning insertion rod automatically inserts into the rear insertion rod connection groove, making the connection process more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a straw processing and baling device according to the present utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 is a side view of a straw processing and baling device according to the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 is a side sectional view of a straw processing and baling device according to the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the baling protective shell according to the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the compaction plate bearing platform according to the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing plate according to the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments:

[0018] Embodiment 1:

[0019] A straw processing and baling device, including a baling protective shell 1, a discharge cover 3, a compaction plate bearing platform 7, a compaction plate 8, a gear drive motor 15, a conveyor drive motor 17, a plug rod connecting plate 25, a conveyor roller 27, a straw conveyor belt 28, a rotating bearing platform 31, a driving gear 35, a sealing plate 37. The bottom of the baling protective shell 1 has a bearing column 19. One side of the baling protective shell 1 has a gear mounting platform 13 and a temporary storage bin 10. The gear mounting platform 13 is located at the bottom of the temporary storage bin 10. The bottom of the gear mounting platform 13 has a lower motor mounting platform 14. The driving gear 35 is arranged inside the gear mounting platform 13. The gear drive motor 15 is inserted into the lower motor mounting platform 14 and fixed. The transmission shaft of the gear drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 35. The rotating bearing platform 31 is adapted to the baling protective shell 1. The rotating bearing platform 31 is connected to the baling protective shell 1 and rotates inside the baling protective shell 1. The rotating bearing platform 31 is driven by the driving gear 35 to rotate, so that the straw falling from the temporary storage bin 10 is evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating bearing platform 31 as the rotating bearing platform 31 rotates when it falls on the upper part of the rotating bearing platform 31, making the force more uniform when the compaction plate 8 presses down and the straw bale more regular. Inside the baling protective shell 1, there is a bearing platform connecting block 34. The bottom of the rotating bearing platform 31 has a bearing platform connecting groove 33. The bearing platform connecting groove 33 is rotatably connected to the bearing platform connecting block 34. The bottom of the rotating bearing platform 31 has a driven gear ring 32. The driven gear ring 32 surrounds the outside of the bearing platform connecting groove 33. The driven gear ring 32 meshes with the driving gear 35. On the side of the baling protective shell 1, there are two groups of compaction hydraulic cylinders 6, and the two groups of compaction hydraulic cylinders 6 are respectively distributed on both sides of the temporary storage bin 10.

[0020] Embodiment 2:

[0021] At the top of the compaction plate bearing platform 7 of the utility model, there is a compaction cylinder connection platform 9. The top of the hydraulic rod of the compaction hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the compaction cylinder connection platform 9. At the bottom of the compaction plate bearing platform 7, there is a compaction plate connection groove 29. The compaction plate 8 is adapted to the bundling protective shell 1. The compaction plate 8 is connected to the bundling protective shell 1 and slides inside the bundling protective shell 1. At the top of the compaction plate 8, there is a compaction plate connection block 30, and the compaction plate connection block 30 is rotatably connected to the compaction plate connection groove 29. On the side of the temporary storage bin 10 opposite to the bundling protective shell 1, there is a feeding bin 11. The bottom of the feeding bin 11 is rotatably connected to the conveying roller 27. The straw conveyor belt 28 is sleeved outside the conveying roller 27. During the straw treatment and bundling operation, the straw conveyor belt 28 inside the feeding bin 11 continuously conveys the straw upward. When the straw inside the bundling protective shell 1 reaches a certain amount, the compaction hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the compaction plate bearing platform 7 to descend, and the compaction plate bearing platform 7 drives the compaction plate 8 to descend and press tightly on the straw. During the downward pressing process of the compaction plate bearing platform 7, the blocking driving hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the blocking plate 37 to ascend. The bottom of the blocking plate 37 corresponds to the temporary storage bin 10, and the straw cannot enter the inside of the bundling protective shell 1 through the temporary storage bin 10, so as to avoid the straw falling on the compaction plate bearing platform 7 and the compaction plate 8, resulting in waste of this part of the straw that cannot be compacted and bundled. After the compaction plate 8 presses down multiple times, the straw inside the bundling protective shell 1 is compacted into a larger bundle, completing one bundling operation, with high bundling efficiency and no waste of straw. On one side of the feeding bin 11, there is a conveyor motor platform 16. The conveyor driving motor 17 is inserted into the conveyor motor platform 16 and fixed. The transmission shaft of the conveyor driving motor 17 is fixedly connected to the conveying roller 27. At the top of the blocking plate 37, there is a blocking cylinder connection platform 12. In the middle of the temporary storage bin 10, there is a blocking plate connection groove 36, and the blocking plate connection groove 36 is adapted to the blocking plate 37, and the blocking plate connection groove 36 is connected to the blocking plate 37.

[0022] Embodiment 3:

[0023] The blocking plate 37 of the utility model slides inside the blocking plate connection groove 36. In the middle of the blocking plate 37, there is a hollow groove 38, and the hollow groove 38 corresponds to the position of the temporary storage bin 10. The temporary storage bin 10 is horizontally arranged. When the blocking plate 37 is closed, the straw conveyed from the feeding bin 11 will be temporarily stored inside the temporary storage bin 10 to avoid the straw falling back along the feeding bin 11 after being blocked by the blocking plate 37. On both sides of the temporary storage bin 10, there are blocking driving hydraulic cylinders 18. The top of the hydraulic rod of the blocking driving hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the blocking cylinder connection platform 12. On the other side of the bundling protective shell 1, there is a discharge cover connection groove 2, and the discharge cover connection groove 2 is adapted to the discharge cover 3. The discharge cover connection groove 2 is connected to the discharge cover 3. The discharge cover 3 is inserted into the discharge cover connection groove 2. On one side of the discharge cover connection groove 2, there is a discharge cover installation platform 4, and on one side of the discharge cover 3, there is a discharge cover installation block 5.

[0024] Embodiment 4:

[0025] The discharge cover mounting table 4 of the present utility model is rotatably connected to the discharge cover mounting block 5. On the other side of the discharge cover connection groove 2, there is a rear positioning table 20. Inside the rear positioning table 20, there is a rear plug rod connection groove 22. On the other side of the discharge cover 3, there is a front positioning table 21. Inside the front positioning table 21, there is a front plug rod connection groove 23. On one side of the plug rod connecting plate 25, there is a discharge handle 26. On the other side of the plug rod connecting plate 25, there is a positioning plug rod 24.

[0026] Example 5:

[0027] The positioning plug rod 24 of the present utility model is adapted to the front plug rod connection groove 23 and the rear plug rod connection groove 22. The positioning plug rod 24 is sequentially connected to the front plug rod connection groove 23 and the rear plug rod connection groove 22. The positioning plug rod 24 is sequentially inserted into the inside of the plug rod connection groove 23 and the rear plug rod connection groove 22. The positioning plug rod 24 is sequentially connected to the front plug rod connection groove 23 and the rear plug rod connection groove 22. The plug rod connecting plate 25 is connected to the front positioning table 21 through a spring. When the front plug rod connection groove 23 and the rear plug rod connection groove 22 are not completely aligned during the process of closing the discharge cover 3, the rear positioning table 20 will squeeze the positioning plug rod 24 to make the positioning plug rod 24 retract until the front plug rod connection groove 23 and the rear plug rod connection groove 22 are completely aligned, and then the positioning plug rod 24 automatically inserts into the inside of the rear plug rod connection groove 22. The connection process is more convenient, and the plug rod connecting plate 25 is connected to the front positioning table 21 through a spring.

[0028] Example 6:

[0029] Installation steps of the utility model: Rotationally connect the conveying roller 27 with the feeding bin 11 of the bundling protective housing 1, sleevethe straw conveyor belt 28 outside the conveying roller 27, insert the conveying drive motor 17 into the conveying motor platform 16 of the bundling protective housing 1 for fixation, fixedly connect the transmission shaft of the conveying drive motor 17 with the conveying roller 27, insert the plugging plate 37 into the plugging plate connection groove 36 of the bundling protective housing 1, fixedly connect the top of the plugging drive hydraulic cylinder 18 of the bundling protective housing 1 with the plugging cylinder connection platform 12 of the plugging plate 37, insert the rotating bearing platform 31 into the bundling protective housing 1, rotationally connect the bearing platform connection groove 33 of the rotating bearing platform 31 with the bearing platform connection block 34 of the bundling protective housing 1, rotationally connect the pressing plate connection block 30 of the pressing plate 8 with the pressing plate connection groove 29 of the pressing plate bearing platform 7, insert the pressing plate 8 into the bundling protective housing 1, fixedly connect the hydraulic rod at the top of the pressing hydraulic cylinder 6 of the bundling protective housing 1 with the pressing cylinder connection platform 9 of the pressing plate bearing platform 7, rotationally connect the discharge cover mounting block 5 of the discharge cover 3 with the discharge cover mounting platform 4 of the bundling protective housing 1, sequentially pass the positioning plug 24 of the plug connecting plate 25 through the front plug connection groove 23 of the discharge cover 3 and the rear plug connection groove 22 of the bundling protective housing 1, and connect the plug connecting plate 25 and the front positioning platform 21 of the discharge cover 3 through a spring.

[0030] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A straw processing and baling device, characterized in that The invention comprises a baling protection shell (1), a discharge cover (3), a compacting plate bearing platform (7), a compacting plate (8), a gear drive motor (15), a transmission drive motor (17), a rod connecting plate (25), a transmission roller (27), a straw conveyor belt (28), a rotating bearing platform (31), a driving gear (35), and a blocking plate (37). The baling protection shell (1) has a bearing column (19) at the bottom, and one side of the baling protection shell (1) has a gear mounting platform (13) and a temporary storage bin (10). The gear mounting platform (13) is located at the bottom of the temporary storage bin (10). The bottom of the gear mounting platform (13) has a lower motor mounting platform (14). The gear mounting platform (13) is provided with a driving gear (35) inside. The gear drive motor (15) is inserted into the lower motor mounting platform (14) and fixed therein. The invention comprises a transmission shaft fixedly connected with a driving gear (35), a rotating bearing platform (31) adapted to the baling protection shell (1), the rotating bearing platform (31) connected with the baling protection shell (1), the rotating bearing platform (31) rotating inside the baling protection shell (1), a bearing platform connecting block (34) inside the baling protection shell (1), a bearing platform connecting groove (33) at the bottom of the rotating bearing platform (31), the bearing platform connecting groove (33) and the bearing platform connecting block (34) rotatably connected, a driven gear ring (32) at the bottom of the rotating bearing platform (31), the driven gear ring (32) surrounding the outside of the bearing platform connecting groove (33), the driven gear ring (32) meshing with the driving gear (35), and two groups of compacting hydraulic cylinders (6) at the side of the baling protection shell (1), the two groups of compacting hydraulic cylinders (6) respectively distributed on both sides of the temporary storage bin (10).

2. A straw processing and baling device according to claim 1, characterized in that The compacting plate bearing platform (7) has a compacting cylinder connecting platform (9) at the top, the top of the hydraulic rod of the compacting hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the compacting cylinder connecting platform (9), the bottom of the compacting plate bearing platform (7) has a compacting plate connecting groove (29), the compacting plate (8) is adapted to the baling protection shell (1), the compacting plate (8) is connected to the baling protection shell (1), the compacting plate (8) slides inside the baling protection shell (1), the top of the compacting plate (8) has a compacting plate connecting block (30), the compacting plate connecting block (30) is rotatably connected to the compacting plate connecting groove (29), and the temporary storage bin (10) has a loading bin on the side opposite to the baling protection shell (1). (11), the bottom of the upper bin (11) is rotatably connected to the conveying roller (27), the straw conveyor belt (28) is sleeved on the outside of the conveying roller (27), one side of the upper bin (11) is provided with a conveying motor platform (16), the conveying drive motor (17) is inserted into the conveying motor platform (16) and fixed, the transmission shaft of the conveying drive motor (17) is fixedly connected to the conveying roller (27), the top of the blocking plate (37) is provided with a blocking cylinder connecting platform (12), the middle of the temporary storage bin (10) is provided with a blocking plate connecting groove (36), the blocking plate connecting groove (36) is adapted to the blocking plate (37), and the blocking plate connecting groove (36) is connected to the blocking plate (37).

3. A straw processing and baling device according to claim 2, characterized in that The blocking plate (37) slides inside the blocking plate connecting groove (36). The blocking plate (37) has a hollow groove (38) in the middle, and the hollow groove (38) corresponds to the position of the temporary storage bin (10). The temporary storage bin (10) has blocking drive hydraulic cylinders (18) on both sides, and the top of the hydraulic rod of the blocking drive hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the blocking cylinder connecting platform (12). The other side of the baling protection shell (1) has a discharge cover connecting groove (2), and the discharge cover connecting groove (2) is adapted to the discharge cover (3). The discharge cover connecting groove (2) is connected to the discharge cover (3), and the discharge cover (3) is inserted into the discharge cover connecting groove (2). One side of the discharge cover connecting groove (2) has a discharge cover mounting platform (4), and one side of the discharge cover (3) has a discharge cover mounting block (5).

4. A straw processing and baling device according to claim 1, characterized in that The discharge cover mounting platform (4) is rotatably connected to the discharge cover mounting block (5); the other side of the discharge cover connecting groove (2) is provided with a rear positioning platform (20); the rear positioning platform (20) has a rear plug rod connecting groove (22) inside; the other side of the discharge cover (3) is provided with a front positioning platform (21); the front positioning platform (21) has a front plug rod connecting groove (23) inside; one side of the plug rod connecting plate (25) is provided with a discharge handle (26); the other side of the plug rod connecting plate (25) is provided with a positioning plug rod (24).

5. The straw processing and baling device according to claim 1, characterized in that The positioning rod (24) is adapted to the front rod connection groove (23) and the rear rod connection groove (22), the positioning rod (24) is sequentially connected to the front rod connection groove (23) and the rear rod connection groove (22), the positioning rod (24) is sequentially inserted into the rod connection groove (23) and the rear rod connection groove (22), and the rod connection plate (25) is connected to the front positioning platform (21) by a spring.

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