Water-saving irrigation device capable of collecting and recycling rainwater

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a rainwater collecting and recycling water-saving irrigation device. The device comprises a rainwater collecting assembly, a sundry removing assembly is arranged on the rainwater collecting assembly, a planting assembly is arranged at the top of the rainwater collecting assembly, and an irrigation assembly is arranged on the planting assembly. When irrigation is needed in sunny weather, the system can automatically and uniformly irrigate collected rainwater through the irrigation assembly only by starting the electric pump, tedious manual operation is not needed, labor cost is saved, meanwhile, timeliness and accuracy of irrigation are guaranteed, and healthy growth of plants is facilitated. According to the water-saving irrigation device, rainwater is collected in rainy days through the rainwater collecting assembly and stored for follow-up plant irrigation, dependence on traditional water resources is greatly reduced, the utilization efficiency of the water resources is improved, the purpose of water-saving irrigation is achieved, and the problem of water resource shortage is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a rainwater collection and reuse water-saving irrigation device. Background Technique

[0002] With the increasingly serious problem of global water shortage and the continuous improvement of environmental protection awareness, how to efficiently utilize natural resources for agricultural production and plant cultivation has become an important research topic at present. In the fields of agricultural planting and horticulture, irrigation is a key link to ensure plant growth. However, most traditional irrigation methods rely on groundwater or municipal water supply, which not only consumes a large amount of water resources but also increases the planting cost.

[0003] In addition, in areas with abundant rainwater, a large amount of rainwater fails to be effectively collected and utilized during the rainfall process but directly runs off, resulting in a waste of water resources. At the same time, during the rainwater collection process, the mixing of sundries easily blocks the collection and irrigation systems, affecting the normal operation of the systems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rainwater collection and reuse water-saving irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution. It includes a rain collection component, a sundry removal component is arranged on the rain collection component, a planting component is arranged on the top of the rain collection component, and an irrigation component is arranged on the planting component;

[0006] The rain collection component includes a collection housing, a sundry blocking net is arranged inside the collection housing, an installation slot is opened on one side of the collection housing, a detachable filter screen is arranged in the installation slot, the filter screen is located below the sundry blocking net, sundry boxes are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the collection housing, the sundry boxes are communicated with the inside of the collection housing, a pair of movable slots are symmetrically opened on the front and back sides of the collection housing, the movable slots are located above the sundry blocking net, and mounting plates two are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the movable slots, and the mounting plates two are located on the outer wall of the collection housing.

[0007] Preferably, an installation plate one is arranged on the side of the collection housing away from the installation slot, a motor is arranged on the installation plate one, and a transmission gear three and a transmission gear four are respectively arranged on the transmission end of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, for the present utility model, the sundry removing assembly includes a pair of lead screws, which are movably arranged between two mounting plates II on the same side through bearing seats. Transmission gears I and II are respectively arranged at the same ends of the two lead screws. The transmission gear I and the transmission gear III are connected by a first chain, and the transmission gear II and the transmission gear IV are connected by a second chain. A bidirectional material shoveling frame is arranged on the sundry blocking net. Driving members are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bidirectional material shoveling frame. The driving members are inserted into the movable grooves, and the other ends are threadedly arranged on the lead screws.

[0009] Preferably, for the present utility model, the planting assembly includes a planting frame, in which several planting frames are arranged at equal intervals. Several leakage holes are formed in each planting frame. Several supporting feet are arranged at the top of the planting frame. The several supporting feet are arranged on the top of the collection housing. A solar panel is arranged on one side of the top of the planting frame. A battery compartment is arranged on the side of the solar panel. The solar panel is electrically connected to the battery compartment.

[0010] Preferably, for the present utility model, the irrigation assembly includes a water pump arranged on the top of the planting frame. The water pump is located on the side of the battery compartment. A first water delivery pipe is arranged at the water pumping port of the water pump. The other end of the first water delivery pipe is arranged in the collection housing. A second water delivery pipe is arranged at the water outlet of the water pump. The other end of the second water delivery pipe is arranged with a ladder-shaped shunt pipe. Several atomizing nozzles are respectively arranged at the bottoms of several transverse pipes of the ladder-shaped shunt pipe. The ladder-shaped shunt pipe is arranged on the planting frame through several fixing members.

[0011] Preferably, for the present utility model, a pair of opening and closing doors are movably arranged on the top of the sundry box.

[0012] Preferably, for the present utility model, both the water pump and the motor are electrically connected to the battery compartment.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions of the present utility model have the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1. When irrigation is needed on sunny days, the present utility model only needs to start the electric pump, and the system can automatically irrigate the collected rainwater evenly through the irrigation assembly, without cumbersome manual operation, saving labor costs, and at the same time ensuring the timeliness and accuracy of irrigation, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of plants.

[0015] 2. The present utility model collects rainwater on rainy days through the rainwater collection assembly and stores it for subsequent plant irrigation, greatly reducing the dependence on traditional water resources, improving the utilization efficiency of water resources, achieving the purpose of water-saving irrigation, and helping to cope with the problem of water resource shortage.

[0016] 3. The utility model can absorb sunlight through the solar panel and convert it into electrical energy for storage in the battery compartment, providing electrical energy for devices such as water pumps and motors, reducing the dependence on traditional mains electricity, lowering energy consumption, and having good energy-saving and environmental protection benefits.

[0017] 4. The utility model can effectively block and filter sundries, impurities, and sand and gravel in rainwater through the sundries blocking net and filter net in the rainwater collection component, ensuring the cleanliness of the collected rainwater and avoiding blockage of the water pump during operation.

[0018] 5. The utility model can automatically clean the sundries on the sundries blocking net by setting up the sundries removal component, ensuring the continuous and efficient progress of the rainwater collection process, reducing the problem of the decline in rainwater collection efficiency caused by sundries accumulation; at the same time, it can avoid the user having to drill under the planting rack for a long time for cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of one side of the whole of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the other side of the whole of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram when the rainwater collection component and the sundries removal component of the utility model are assembled;

[0022] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 a schematic structural diagram after the filter net is unfolded;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sundries removal component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 an enlarged view of part A in

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram when the planting component and the irrigation component of the utility model are assembled;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the planting component of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the irrigation component of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 10 It is Figure 9 an enlarged view of part A in

[0029] Reference numerals: rainwater collection assembly 1, collection housing 10, sundries box 11, opening and closing door 12, sundries retaining net 13, installation groove 14, filter screen 15, movable groove 16, first mounting plate 17, second mounting plate 18, sundries removal assembly 2, lead screw 20, first transmission gear 21, second transmission gear 22, motor 23, third transmission gear 24, fourth transmission gear 25, first chain 26, second chain 27, bidirectional shoveling frame 28, driving member 29, planting assembly 3, planting rack 30, support feet 31, planting frame 32, leakage holes 33, solar panel 34, battery compartment 35, irrigation assembly 4, water pump 40, first water delivery pipe 41, second water delivery pipe 42, fixing member 43, ladder-shaped shunt pipe 44, atomizing nozzle 45, bearing seat 5. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, in the following description, the descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present utility model.

[0031] As Figures 1 - 2 shown, a rainwater collection and reuse water-saving irrigation device proposed by the present utility model includes a rainwater collection assembly 1, a sundries removal assembly 2 is arranged on the rainwater collection assembly 1, a planting assembly 3 is arranged on the top of the rainwater collection assembly 1, and an irrigation assembly 4 is arranged on the planting assembly 3.

[0032] As Figures 3 - 4 shown, the rainwater collection assembly 1 includes a collection housing 10, a sundries retaining net 13 is arranged inside the collection housing 10, an installation groove 14 is opened on one side of the collection housing 10, a detachable filter screen 15 is arranged in the installation groove 14, the filter screen 15 is located below the sundries retaining net 13, sundries boxes 11 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the collection housing 10, the sundries boxes 11 communicate with the inside of the collection housing 10, a pair of movable grooves 16 are symmetrically opened on the front and back sides of the collection housing 10, the movable grooves 16 are located above the sundries retaining net 13, second mounting plates 18 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the movable grooves 16, and the second mounting plates 18 are located on the outer wall of the collection housing 10; a pair of opening and closing doors 12 are movably arranged on the top of the sundries boxes 11.

[0033] Preferably, in the present utility model, by providing the sundry blocking net 13, sundries such as leaves, branches, and plastic bags in the wind can be effectively blocked from entering the interior of the collection housing 10, preventing these sundries from clogging subsequent filtering devices and pipelines, ensuring the normal operation of the rainwater collection system, and reducing the system maintenance cost; by providing the detachable filter net 15, fine impurities, sand, etc. in the rainwater can be filtered, further improving the cleanliness of the rainwater, providing a purer irrigation water source for plants, helping to reduce the damage of impurities to the plant roots, and improving the growth quality of plants; in addition, the detachable design facilitates the cleaning and replacement of the filter net 15, ensuring the continuity and stability of its filtering effect.

[0034] As Figures 5 - 6 shown, on one side of the collection housing 10 away from the installation groove 14, there is provided a first mounting plate 17, on which a motor 23 is provided. On the driving end of the motor 23, a third transmission gear 24 and a fourth transmission gear 25 are respectively provided; the sundry removal assembly 2 includes a pair of lead screws 20, which are movably arranged between two second mounting plates 18 on the same side through bearing seats 5. On the same end of the two lead screws 20, a first transmission gear 21 and a second transmission gear 22 are respectively provided. The first transmission gear 21 and the third transmission gear 24 are connected by a first chain 26 in transmission, and the second transmission gear 22 and the fourth transmission gear 25 are connected by a second chain 27 in transmission. A two-way shoveling frame 28 is provided on the sundry blocking net 13, and driving members 29 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the two-way shoveling frame 28. The driving members 29 pass through the movable grooves 16 and the other ends are threadedly arranged on the lead screws 20.

[0035] As Figures 7 - 8 shown, the planting assembly 3 includes a planting frame 30, in which several planting boxes 32 are equidistantly arranged. Several leakage holes 33 are opened in each planting box 32. Several support feet 31 are provided on the top of the planting frame 30, and the several support feet 31 are arranged on the top of the collection housing 10. On one side of the top of the planting frame 30, there is provided a solar panel 34, and a battery compartment 35 is provided on the side of the solar panel 34. The solar panel 34 is electrically connected to the battery compartment 35; the water pump 40 and the motor 23 are both electrically connected to the battery compartment 35.

[0036] Preferably, in the present utility model, by providing the leakage holes 33 provided in the planting boxes 32, excess rainwater can smoothly penetrate into the collection housing 10, realizing the recycling of rainwater, and at the same time avoiding the problem of water accumulation in the planting boxes 32 causing root rot of plants, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of plants.

[0037] As Figures 9 - 10As shown in the figure, the irrigation assembly 4 includes a water pump 40 disposed at the top of the planting rack 30. The water pump 40 is located on the side of the battery compartment 35. A first water delivery pipe 41 is provided at the water intake of the water pump 40. The other end of the first water delivery pipe 41 is disposed within the collection housing 10. A second water delivery pipe 42 is provided at the water outlet of the water pump 40. A ladder-shaped shunt pipe 44 is provided at the other end of the second water delivery pipe 42. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 45 are respectively provided at the bottoms of the several horizontal pipes of the ladder-shaped shunt pipe 44. The ladder-shaped shunt pipe 44 is disposed on the planting rack 30 through a plurality of fixing members 43.

[0038] When using this device, first spread cultivation soil in each planting frame 32 and plant plants respectively; whenever it rains, rainwater will fall into the collection housing 10 for unified collection. If sundries are blown into the collection housing 10, the sundries will be blocked by the sundries blocking net 13, and the rainwater will flow along the sundries blocking net 13 to the filter net 15. The filter net 15 will filter impurities or sand and stones contained in the water, and the filtered rainwater will finally fall into the interior of the collection housing 10.

[0039] When it is necessary to irrigate the planted plants on sunny days, just start the electric pump. The electric pump pumps out the rainwater in the collection housing 10 through the first water delivery pipe 41, then transports it to the ladder-shaped shunt pipe 44 through the second water delivery pipe 42, and finally sprays out from several atomizing nozzles 45, so as to evenly irrigate the plants in each planting frame 32. At the same time, the solar panel 34 can absorb sunlight and store it in the battery compartment 35 to provide the required electric energy for the water pump 40 and the motor 23.

[0040] When it is necessary to clean the sundries on the sundries baffle, start the motor 23. The motor 23 rotates to drive the third transmission gear 24 and the fourth transmission gear 25 to rotate. Then the third transmission gear 24 and the fourth transmission gear 25 respectively make the two lead screws 20 rotate synchronously through the first chain 26 and the second chain 27. When the two lead screws 20 rotate synchronously, they will drive the two driving members 29 in a threaded manner to move the two-way material shoveling frame 28 to one side until the sundries are shoveled into the sundries box 11 on one side. At this time, the user opens the opening and closing door 12 to clean out the sundries.

[0041] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used for exemplary illustration or explanation of the principle of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A rainwater collection and reuse water-saving irrigation device, comprising a rainwater collection component (1), characterized in that: The rain collection component (1) is provided with a debris removal component (2), the top of the rain collection component (1) is provided with a planting component (3), and the planting component (3) is provided with an irrigation component (4); The rain collecting assembly (1) comprises a collecting shell (10), a debris blocking net (13) is arranged in the collecting shell (10), a mounting groove (14) is provided on one side of the collecting shell (10), a detachable filter net (15) is arranged in the mounting groove (14), and the filter net (15) is located below the debris blocking net (13), debris boxes (11) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the collecting shell (10), and the debris box (11) is communicated with the inside of the collecting shell (10), and a pair of movable grooves (16) are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the collecting shell (10), and the movable grooves (16) are located above the debris blocking net (13), and mounting plates (18) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the movable groove (16), and the mounting plates (18) are located on the outer wall of the collecting shell (10).

2. A rainwater collection and reuse water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate 1 (17) is provided on a side of the collection shell (10) away from the mounting groove (14), a motor (23) is provided on the mounting plate 1 (17), and a transmission gear 3 (24) and a transmission gear 4 (25) are respectively provided on the transmission ends of the motor (23).

3. A rainwater collection and reuse water-saving irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The debris removal assembly (2) comprises a pair of lead screws (20), the lead screws (20) being movably arranged between two mounting plates (18) on the same side through a bearing seat (5), a transmission gear (21) and a transmission gear (22) being respectively arranged at the same end of the two lead screws (20), the transmission gear (21) and the transmission gear (24) being transmission-connected through a first chain (26), the transmission gear (22) and the transmission gear (25) being transmission-connected through a second chain (27), a bidirectional shoveling frame (28) being arranged on the debris blocking net (13), driving members (29) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bidirectional shoveling frame (28), the driving member (29) being inserted into the movable groove (16), and the other end of the driving member (29) being threadedly arranged on the lead screw (20).

4. A rainwater collection and reuse water-saving irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting assembly (3) comprises a planting rack (30), wherein a plurality of planting frames (32) are arranged at equal intervals in the planting rack (30), and each of the planting frames (32) is provided with a plurality of leakage holes (33). A plurality of supporting legs (31) are arranged on the top of the planting rack (30), and the plurality of supporting legs (31) are arranged on the top of the collecting shell (10). A solar panel (34) is arranged on one side of the top of the planting rack (30), and a battery compartment (35) is arranged on the side of the solar panel (34), and the solar panel (34) is electrically connected to the battery compartment (35).

5. A rainwater collection and reuse water-saving irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (4) comprises a water pump (40) arranged on the top of the planting rack (30), the water pump (40) being located on the side of the battery compartment (35), the water inlet of the water pump (40) being provided with a water pipe 1 (41), the other end of the water pipe 1 (41) being provided in the collecting shell (10), the water outlet of the water pump (40) being provided with a water pipe 2 (42), the other end of the water pipe 2 (42) being provided with a ladder-shaped shunt pipe (44), the bottoms of several transverse pipes of the ladder-shaped shunt pipe (44) being respectively provided with several atomizing nozzles (45), and the ladder-shaped shunt pipe (44) being provided on the planting rack (30) through an array of fixing members (43).

6. A rainwater collection and reuse water-saving irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pair of opening and closing doors (12) are movably provided on the top of the sundries box (11).

7. A rainwater collection and reuse water-saving irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water pump (40) and the motor (23) are both electrically connected to the battery compartment (35).

Images