Anti-icing device of automatic water drinking bowl for cattle in cold and cold mountainous area

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic drinking bowl anti-icing device for cattle in cold and cold mountainous areas, which comprises a bottom plate and an automatic drinking bowl, two rear mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom plate, the automatic drinking bowl is fixedly connected between the two rear mounting plates, and an upper cover is hinged to one side, close to the front, of the top of the automatic drinking bowl. An obliquely-arranged pedal is hinged to the side, away from the rear mounting plate, of the top of the bottom plate. A plurality of springs are installed between the side, away from the hinged position, of the bottom of the pedal and the top of the bottom plate at equal intervals. The rear sides of the two rear mounting plates are fixedly connected with fixing plates, and a first guide rod is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates. By means of the structure, the pedal, the first guide rod, the guide plate, the connecting rope, the spring and other components are arranged, automatic opening and closing of the upper cover can be achieved when cattle need to drink water and water drinking is completed, it is guaranteed that the cattle can obtain enough drinking water while the problem that water in the automatic water drinking bowl is frozen is solved, and the automatic water drinking bowl is suitable for being used in cold areas such as cold mountain areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to an anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas. Background Technique

[0002] An automatic drinking bowl is a drinking device designed specifically for large livestock such as cattle, aiming to provide a convenient and efficient drinking experience while meeting the requirements of modern farms for animal welfare and feeding efficiency. The automatic drinking bowl for cattle controls the water flow through the gravity extrusion of the cow's mouth or tongue, without manual operation, facilitating the cattle to drink water at any time.

[0003] Currently, livestock breeding in alpine mountainous areas faces severe challenges, and one prominent problem is that the automatic drinking bowls for cattle are prone to icing. In the cold winter, with the sudden drop in temperature, especially at night, the temperature can often drop to dozens of degrees below zero. Such extreme weather conditions make the water in the automatic drinking bowl extremely easy to freeze. Once the water freezes, not only can the cattle not drink it, but also the breeder needs to manually remove the ice and refill the water, which not only increases the workload of the breeder but also affects the normal drinking and health of the cattle. Therefore, the utility model provides an anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas. By setting an openable and closable upper cover at the drinking place of the automatic drinking bowl, the heat preservation effect of the automatic drinking bowl can be maintained, preventing the internal water body from freezing. And by setting components such as a pedal, a first guide rod, a guide plate, a connecting rope, and a spring, the automatic opening and closing of the upper cover can be realized when the cattle need to drink water and after drinking water, avoiding the problem of the internal water body of the automatic drinking bowl freezing while ensuring that the cattle can obtain sufficient drinking water, and is suitable for use in cold areas such as alpine mountainous areas.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, an anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas is provided, including a bottom plate and an automatic drinking bowl. Two rear mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom plate, and the automatic drinking bowl is fixedly connected between the two rear mounting plates. An upper cover is hinged to the top of the automatic drinking bowl and near the front side. A tilted pedal is hinged to the top of the bottom plate and away from the rear mounting plate, and a plurality of springs are equidistantly installed between the bottom of the pedal and away from the hinged part and the top of the bottom plate;

[0006] On the rear sides of both of the rear mounting plates, fixing plates are fixedly connected. Between the two fixing plates, a first guiding rod is fixedly connected. On the bottom of the pedal and on the side close to the spring, a lower pressing plate is fixedly connected. On the top of the automatic drinking bowl and on the side close to the rear, a guiding plate is fixedly connected. Through holes are formed in the middle parts of the first guiding rod, the lower pressing plate and the guiding plate. On the top of the bottom plate and on the side close to the middle, a connecting rope is fixedly connected. The end of the connecting rope far away from the bottom plate sequentially penetrates through the through holes of the lower pressing plate, the first guiding rod and the guiding plate and is fixedly connected to the side close to the front of the top of the upper cover.

[0007] According to the anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas, on both sides of the bottom plate, side plates are fixedly connected. On the sides of the two side plates opposite to the rear mounting plates, an inlet and outlet part is formed. Between the two side plates and on the side close to the top of the pedal, a second guiding rod is fixedly connected. A through hole for the connecting rope to penetrate through is also formed in the second guiding rod.

[0008] According to the anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas, heat preservation cotton is provided on the outer surface of the automatic drinking bowl and the upper surface of the upper cover.

[0009] According to the anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas, on the bottom of the pedal and on the side close to the spring, two limiting columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected. Appropriate distances are left between the bottoms of the two limiting columns and the top of the bottom plate.

[0010] According to the anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas, the opening and closing angle of the upper cover is 60° - 75°.

[0011] According to the anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas, anti-slip textures are provided on the top of the pedal.

[0012] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, for the anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas, by arranging an openable and closable upper cover at the drinking place of the automatic drinking bowl, the heat preservation effect of the automatic drinking bowl can be maintained, the internal water body can be prevented from freezing, and by arranging components such as a pedal, a first guiding rod, a guiding plate, a connecting rope and a spring, the upper cover can be automatically opened and closed when the cattle need to drink water and after drinking water, avoiding the problem that the internal water body of the automatic drinking bowl freezes and ensuring that the cattle can obtain sufficient drinking water, and it is suitable for use in cold areas such as alpine mountainous areas.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present utility model. Description of the Drawings

[0015] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas of the present utility model.

[0021] Legend description:

[0022] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Side plate; 3. Rear mounting plate; 4. Automatic drinking bowl; 5. Upper cover; 6. Pedal; 7. Lower pressing plate; 8. Connecting rope; 9. Spring; 10. Fixed plate; 11. First guide rod; 12. Second guide rod; 13. Guide plate; 14. Limit post. Specific implementation manners

[0023] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The role of the drawings is to supplement the description in the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but it cannot be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Refer to Figures 1-5, in an embodiment of the present utility model, an anti-icing device for an automatic drinking bowl for cattle in alpine mountainous areas includes a bottom plate 1 and an automatic drinking bowl 4. Two rear mounting plates 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom plate 1. Side plates 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate 1. A side formed by the two side plates 2 and opposite to the rear mounting plates 3 serves as an access part. The side plates 2 and the rear mounting plates 3 can form a semi-closed space to ensure that cattle can enter and exit through the access part. The automatic drinking bowl 4 is fixedly connected between the two rear mounting plates 3. A top cover 5 is hinged to the top of the automatic drinking bowl 4 and near the front side. The top cover 5 is used to close the automatic drinking bowl 4 to maintain the heat preservation effect of the automatic drinking bowl 4 and prevent the water body inside from freezing. A tiltable pedal 6 is hinged to the top of the bottom plate 1 and away from the rear mounting plates 3. A plurality of springs 9 are equidistantly installed between the bottom of the pedal 6 and away from the hinged side and the top of the bottom plate 1. When the cattle leave the pedal 6, the elastic force of the springs 9 will cause the pedal 6 to return to its original position;

[0025] Fixed plates 10 are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two rear mounting plates 3. A first guide rod 11 is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates 10. A lower pressing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal 6 and near the springs 9. A guide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the automatic drinking bowl 4 and near the rear side. Through holes are opened in the middle parts of the first guide rod 11, the lower pressing plate 7, and the guide plate 13. A connecting rope 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 and near the middle. One end of the connecting rope 8 away from the bottom plate 1 sequentially passes through the through holes of the lower pressing plate 7, the first guide rod 11, and the guide plate 13 and is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 5 and near the front side.

[0026] When the cattle need to drink water, they will step on the pedal 6. After the pedal 6 is subjected to pressure, it will rotate downward around its hinge point with the bottom plate 1, and at the same time drive the lower pressing plate 7 to move downward. The movement of the lower pressing plate 7 is transmitted to the top cover 5 through the connecting rope 8, and then the top cover 5 is pulled to turn upward. Since the top cover 5 is hinged to the top of the automatic drinking bowl 4 and near the front side, the top cover 5 can be smoothly opened to expose the drinking port for the cattle to drink water. When the cattle leave the pedal 6, the elastic force of the springs 9 will cause the pedal 6 and the connecting rope 8 to return to their original positions. At the same time, the top cover 5 freely falls back to the closed state, thus maintaining the heat preservation effect of the automatic drinking bowl 4, avoiding the problem of the water body inside the automatic drinking bowl 4 freezing, ensuring that the cattle can obtain sufficient drinking water, and being suitable for use in cold areas such as alpine mountainous areas.

[0027] A second guide rod 12 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 2 and near the top of the pedal 6. A through hole for the connecting rope 8 to pass through is also opened inside the second guide rod 12. The through hole opened inside the second guide rod 12 for the connecting rope 8 to pass through increases the movement stability of the connecting rope 8, making it not easy to deviate or get stuck during the movement process.

[0028] The outer surface of the automatic drinking bowl 4 and the upper surface of the upper cover 5 are both provided with heat-insulating cotton, which can improve the heat-insulating performance of the automatic drinking bowl 4 to reduce the influence of the external low-temperature environment on the water body. The top of the pedal 6 is provided with anti-slip textures, which can increase the friction when the cattle step on it and prevent slipping.

[0029] On the bottom of the pedal 6 and on one side close to the spring 9, two limiting columns 14 are symmetrically and fixedly connected. A proper distance is left between the bottoms of the two limiting columns 14 and the top of the bottom plate 1. The distance between the limiting columns 14 and the bottom plate 1 can ensure the free movement of the pedal 6 and also limit the downward pressing stroke of the pedal 6 to prevent it from being over-pressed and causing damage to the spring 9 or breakage of the connecting rope 8.

[0030] The opening and closing angle of the upper cover 5 is 60° - 75°. Keeping the upper cover 5 within this range can ensure that the cattle can drink water smoothly and also ensure the automatic falling and closing of the upper cover 5.

[0031] Working principle: When the cattle need to drink water, they will step on the pedal 6. After the pedal 6 is subjected to pressure, it will rotate downward around its hinge point with the bottom plate 1, and at the same time drive the lower pressing plate 7 to move downward. The movement of the lower pressing plate 7 is transmitted to the upper cover 5 through the connecting rope 8, and then the upper cover 5 is pulled to flip upward. Since the upper cover 5 is hinged to the front side near the top of the automatic drinking bowl 4, the upper cover 5 can be smoothly opened to expose the drinking port for the cattle to drink water. When the cattle leave the pedal 6, the elastic force of the spring 9 will make the pedal 6 and the connecting rope 8 return to their original positions. At the same time, the upper cover 5 will freely fall back to the closed state, thereby maintaining the heat-insulating effect of the automatic drinking bowl 4, avoiding the problem of the water body inside the automatic drinking bowl 4 freezing, ensuring that the cattle can obtain sufficient drinking water, and being suitable for use in cold areas such as alpine mountainous areas.

[0032] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art in the said technical field, various changes can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-icing device for automatic drinking water bowls for cattle in high-cold mountainous areas, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1) and an automatic drinking water bowl (4), wherein two rear mounting plates (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom plate (1), and the automatic drinking water bowl (4) is fixedly connected between the two rear mounting plates (3). An upper cover (5) is hingedly connected to the top of the automatic drinking water bowl (4) and the side close to the front, and an inclined pedal (6) is hingedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) and the side away from the rear mounting plates (3), and a plurality of springs (9) are equidistantly installed between the bottom of the pedal (6) and the side away from the hinge and the top of the bottom plate (1); The rear sides of the two rear mounting plates (3) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (10), a first guide rod (11) is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates (10), a lower pressure plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal (6) and the side close to the spring (9), a guide plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the automatic drinking water bowl (4) and the side close to the rear, through holes are provided in the middle of the first guide rod (11), the lower pressure plate (7) and the guide plate (13), a connecting rope (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) and the side close to the middle, an end of the connecting rope (8) away from the bottom plate (1) is inserted into the interior of the through holes of the lower pressure plate (7), the first guide rod (11) and the guide plate (13) in sequence and is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the upper cover (5) close to the front.

2. The anti-icing device for automatic drinking water bowls for cattle in high-cold mountainous areas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to side plates (2) on both sides, and the two side plates (2) on the side opposite to the rear mounting plate (3) form an entry and exit portion. A second guide rod (12) is fixedly connected to the side between the two side plates (2) and close to the top of the pedal (6), and a through hole for the connecting rope (8) to be inserted is also provided inside the second guide rod (12).

3. The anti-icing device for automatic drinking water bowls for cattle in high-cold mountainous areas according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the automatic drinking water bowl (4) and the upper surface of the upper cover (5) are both provided with heat-insulating cotton.

4. The anti-icing device for automatic drinking water bowls for cattle in high-cold mountainous areas according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two limiting columns (14) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal (6) and one side close to the spring (9), and a suitable distance is left between the bottom of the two limiting columns (14) and the top of the base plate (1).

5. The anti-icing device for automatic drinking water bowls for cattle in high-cold mountainous areas according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The opening and closing angle of the upper cover (5) is 60°-75°.

6. The anti-icing device for automatic drinking water bowls for cattle in high-cold mountainous areas according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The top of the pedal (6) is provided with an anti-slip texture.

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