Edible mushroom cleaning device

Abstract

The edible mushroom cleaning device comprises a rack, a cleaning tank, a downward pressing mechanism and a water circulation mechanism, the cleaning tank is installed on the rack, a filter plate is arranged in the cleaning tank, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank, the downward pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting rods, a top plate, a guide rod, a pressing plate and a pneumatic cylinder, the supporting rods are installed on the rack respectively, and the water circulation mechanism is installed on the rack. The top plate is fixed to the top of the supporting rod, the pneumatic cylinder is installed on the top plate, a piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder is connected with the pressing plate, the guide rod is fixed to the pressing plate, a guide hole corresponding to the guide rod is formed in the top plate, and a plurality of water permeable holes are evenly distributed in the pressing plate; to-be-cleaned Pleurotus tuber-regium is poured into the cleaning tank, clear water is injected into the cleaning tank, the pneumatic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards and move to the position below the water surface, the clear water flows to the position above the pressing plate through the water permeable holes, the floating Pleurotus tuber-regium is wholly submerged below the water surface under pressing of the pressing plate, and a booster pump is matched to drive water flow to circularly flow, so that the cleaning effect is achieved. Effective flushing of Pleurotus tuber-regium is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to an edible mushroom cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] At present, the cleaning treatment of edible mushrooms mainly adopts the manual method, that is, workers manually send the fish to be cleaned into the cleaning pool, stir and clean manually in the cleaning water at normal temperature, and take out the fish from the cleaning pool after cleaning. It has the problems of high labor intensity of workers, low production efficiency, and incomplete cleaning. Especially for Pleurotus tuber-regium, the sclerotium of Pleurotus tuber-regium is light and loose in texture. This physical property makes it easier to float in water and may show the characteristic of floating on the water surface during cleaning, which makes it difficult to effectively clean it by the manual stirring and cleaning method. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the utility model provides an edible mushroom cleaning device.

[0005] (2) Technical Solutions

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by the utility model include:

[0007] An edible mushroom cleaning device includes a frame, a cleaning tank, a pressing mechanism and a water circulation mechanism;

[0008] The cleaning tank is installed on the frame, a filter plate is arranged in the cleaning tank, and a drain port is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank;

[0009] The pressing mechanism includes support rods, a top plate, guide rods, a pressing plate and a pneumatic cylinder;

[0010] A plurality of support rods are arranged and are respectively installed on the frame;

[0011] The top plate is fixed at the top of the support rods;

[0012] The pneumatic cylinder is installed on the top plate, and the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder is connected to the pressing plate;

[0013] The guide rods are fixed on the pressing plate, and guide holes corresponding to the guide rods are formed on the top plate;

[0014] A plurality of water permeable holes are evenly distributed on the pressing plate;

[0015] The water circulation mechanism is connected to the cleaning tank for realizing the water circulation in the cleaning tank.

[0016] Preferably, the water circulation mechanism includes a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, and a booster pump;

[0017] One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the cleaning tank, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the booster pump, and the water outlet of the booster pump is connected to the cleaning tank through the water outlet pipe.

[0018] Preferably, it further includes a conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes a horizontal part and an inclined part. One end of the inclined part extends downward and inclines into the cleaning tank, and the other end of the inclined part is connected to the horizontal part.

[0019] Preferably, the conveying mechanism further includes a high-pressure flushing component. The high-pressure flushing component includes a water distribution pipe arranged directly above the inclined part. A plurality of high-pressure flushing nozzles are arranged on the water distribution pipe. The water distribution pipe is sequentially connected to a water pump and the bottom of the cleaning tank through a water pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the conveying mechanism further includes a pushing component. The pushing component includes a lead screw, a motor, and a push plate;

[0021] The lead screw is installed in the cleaning tank and is located below the filter plate. One end of the lead screw is connected to the motor. The push plate is threadedly connected to the lead screw. A moving hole adapted to the push plate is provided on the filter plate, and the push plate moves on the surface of the filter plate.

[0022] Preferably, baffles are arranged on the four peripheral edges of the pressing plate, and the baffles are connected end to end to form a closed annular isolation area.

[0023] (III) Beneficial effects

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By adopting the above technical solution, the pleurotus tuber-regium to be cleaned is poured into the cleaning tank, and clean water is injected into the cleaning tank. The air cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downward and move below the water surface. The clean water flows into the upper part of the pressing plate through the water permeable holes, and the floating pleurotus tuber-regium is pressed by the pressing plate and completely immersed below the water surface. Cooperating with the booster pump to drive the circulating flow of water, effective flushing of the pleurotus tuber-regium is realized. Description of the drawings

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an edible mushroom cleaning device;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a front view structural diagram of an edible mushroom cleaning device;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic internal structure diagram of an edible mushroom cleaning device.

[0028] Description of the reference numerals:

[0029] 1. Frame;

[0030] 2. Cleaning tank; 21. Filter plate;

[0031] 3. Pressing-down mechanism;

[0032] 31. Support rod; 32. Top plate; 33. Pressing plate; 34. Guide rod; 35. Pneumatic cylinder;

[0033] 4. Conveying mechanism;

[0034] 41. Inclined part; 42. Horizontal part; 43. High-pressure flushing assembly; 431. Water distribution pipe; 432. High-pressure flushing nozzle; 44. Pushing assembly; 441. Motor; 442. Pushing plate; 443. Lead screw;

[0035] 5. Water circulation mechanism. Detailed implementation mode

[0036] For better explaining the present utility model for easy understanding, the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings through specific implementation modes.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , the present utility model provides an edible mushroom cleaning device, including a frame 1, a cleaning tank 2, a pressing-down mechanism 3 and a water circulation mechanism 5;

[0038] The cleaning tank 2 is installed on the frame 1. A filter plate 21 is arranged in the cleaning tank 2, and a drain port is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2;

[0039] The pressing-down mechanism 3 includes support rods 31, a top plate 32, guide rods 34, a pressing plate 33 and a pneumatic cylinder 35;

[0040] A plurality of support rods 31 are arranged and are respectively installed on the frame 1;

[0041] The top plate 32 is fixed at the top of the support rods 31;

[0042] The pneumatic cylinder 35 is installed on the top plate 32, and the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder 35 is connected to the pressing plate 33;

[0043] The guide rods 34 are fixed on the pressing plate 33, and guide holes corresponding to the guide rods 34 are formed on the top plate 32;

[0044] A plurality of water permeable holes are evenly distributed on the pressing plate 33;

[0045] The water circulation mechanism 5 is connected to the cleaning tank 2 for realizing the water circulation in the cleaning tank 2;

[0046] Among them, the water circulation mechanism 5 includes a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a booster pump;

[0047] One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the cleaning tank 2, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the booster pump. The water outlet of the booster pump is connected to the cleaning tank 2 through a water outlet pipe;

[0048] During use, the tiger milk mushrooms to be cleaned are poured into the cleaning tank 2, and clean water is injected into the cleaning tank 2. The air cylinder 35 drives the pressing plate 33 to move downward and move below the water surface. The clean water flows through the water permeable holes into the upper part of the pressing plate 33, and the floating tiger milk mushrooms are pressed by the pressing plate 33 and are completely submerged below the water surface. With the cooperation of the booster pump to drive the circulating flow of water, the flushing of the tiger milk mushrooms is realized.

[0049] In this embodiment, it further includes a conveying mechanism 4. The conveying mechanism 4 includes a horizontal part 42 and an inclined part 41. One end of the inclined part 41 extends downward and obliquely into the cleaning tank 2, and the other end of the inclined part 41 is connected to the horizontal part 42. During use, the cleaned tiger milk mushrooms are conveyed out through the horizontal and inclined parts 41, which is convenient for the treatment of the next process.

[0050] In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 4 further includes a high-pressure flushing assembly 43. The high-pressure flushing assembly 43 includes a water distribution pipe 431 arranged directly above the inclined part 41. A plurality of high-pressure flushing nozzles 432 are arranged on the water distribution pipe 431. The water distribution pipe 431 is sequentially connected to a water pump and the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 through a water pipe. The tiger milk mushrooms entering the inclined part 41 are secondarily cleaned under the flushing of the high-pressure flushing nozzles 432.

[0051] In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 4 further includes a pushing assembly 44. The pushing assembly 44 includes a lead screw 443, a motor 441 and a pushing plate 442;

[0052] The lead screw 443 is installed in the cleaning tank 2 and is located below the filter plate 21. One end of the lead screw 443 is connected to the motor 441. The pushing plate 442 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 443, and a moving hole adapted to the pushing plate 442 is provided on the filter plate 21. The pushing plate 442 moves on the surface of the filter plate 21;

[0053] During use, the motor 441 drives the lead screw 443 to rotate, driving the pushing plate 442 on the lead screw 443 to move along the direction of the moving hole, and pushing the tiger milk mushrooms to the feeding end of the inclined part 41 of the conveying mechanism 4.

[0054] In this embodiment, baffles are provided at the four peripheral edges of the pressing plate 33. The baffles are connected end to end to form a closed annular isolation area. By providing the baffles, it is possible to prevent some tiger milk mushrooms from floating above the pressing plate 33.

[0055] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0056] Pour the Pleurotus tuber-regium to be cleaned into the cleaning tank 2, and inject clean water into the cleaning tank 2. The air cylinder 35 drives the pressing plate 33 to move downward and move below the water surface. The clean water flows into the upper part of the pressing plate 33 through the water permeable holes, and the floating Pleurotus tuber-regium is pressed by the pressing plate 33 and completely immersed below the water surface. With the cooperation of the booster pump to drive the circulating flow of water, the effective washing of the Pleurotus tuber-regium is realized.

[0057] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior arts, which can be fully realized by those skilled in the art without further elaboration. The content protected by the present utility model does not involve the improvement of software and methods either.

[0058] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. All equivalent transformations made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

[0059] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning edible fungi, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a cleaning tank, a pressing mechanism and a water circulation mechanism; The cleaning tank is installed on the frame, a filter plate is arranged in the cleaning tank, and a drain port is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank; The pressing mechanism comprises a support rod, a top plate, a guide rod, a pressing plate and a pneumatic cylinder; The support rods are provided with a plurality of rods, which are respectively mounted on the racks; The top plate is fixed to the top of the support rod; The pneumatic cylinder is mounted on the top plate, and the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder is connected to the pressure plate; The guide rod is fixed on the pressure plate, and the top plate is provided with a guide hole corresponding to the guide rod; The pressing plate is evenly distributed with a plurality of water-permeable holes; The water circulation mechanism is connected to the cleaning tank and is used to realize water circulation in the cleaning tank.

2. The edible fungus cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water circulation mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a booster pump; One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the cleaning tank, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the booster pump, and the water outlet of the booster pump is connected to the cleaning tank through the water outlet pipe.

3. The edible fungus cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a conveying mechanism, which includes a horizontal portion and an inclined portion, one end of the inclined portion extends downwardly into the cleaning tank, and the other end of the inclined portion is connected to the horizontal portion.

4. The edible fungus cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism also includes a high-pressure flushing component, which includes a water distribution pipe arranged directly above the inclined portion, and a plurality of high-pressure flushing nozzles are arranged on the water distribution pipe. The water distribution pipe is connected to a water pump and the bottom of the cleaning tank in sequence through a water pipe.

5. The edible fungus cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism also includes a pushing assembly, which includes a screw rod, a motor and a pushing plate; The screw rod is installed in the cleaning tank and is located below the filter plate. One end of the screw rod is connected to the motor. The push plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod. A moving hole adapted to the push plate is provided on the filter plate. The push plate moves on the surface of the filter plate.

6. The edible fungus cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Baffles are arranged on the edges of the pressing plate, and the baffles are connected end to end to form a closed annular isolation area.

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