Intelligent biological material evidence inspection cabinet
By adopting electric sliding table drawers and electronic control systems in biological physical evidence test material cabinets, the problem of traditional cabinets being unable to accurately control the environment and lacking management systems is solved, and more efficient and safe inspection material storage and management is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421575880.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional biological evidence inspection cabinets cannot accurately control temperature and humidity, lack effective tracking and management systems, and pose risks of human error and unauthorized access.
An intelligent biological evidence examination cabinet is designed, using electric sliding table drawers and electronic control systems, and the drawers are opened and closed independently through tooth belts and gear transmission, ensuring safe storage and quick access to the examination materials.
It improves the storage management efficiency of the survey material, prevents unauthorized access and evidence tampering, and provides a more convenient and safe operating experience.
Smart Images
Figure CN222997580U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of specimen cabinets, and particularly relates to an intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet. Background Art
[0002] In the process of forensic identification and criminal investigation, the proper storage and management of biological evidence specimens are crucial because these specimens usually contain key evidence such as DNA, bloodstains, hair, body fluids, etc. Their integrity and reliability directly affect case detection and judicial justice. Traditional methods of physical evidence storage have certain limitations, such as the inability to precisely control environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity, and the lack of an effective tracking and management system;
[0003] Therefore, there has emerged an intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet that uses a microcomputer control system to automatically adjust the internal environment according to preset temperature and humidity parameters to ensure the storage of biological evidence specimens in a suitable environment and prevent deterioration or invalidation. Such an intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet is equipped with technologies such as fingerprint recognition or RFID, and only authorized personnel can access the specimens to ensure the security of the specimens. It has a built-in database system that can record the access time, personnel information, usage status, etc. of each specimen, facilitating tracking and management.
[0004] In some traditional biological evidence specimen cabinets, the drawers for placing biological evidence specimens are located inside the outer cabinet door, and the outer cabinet door is locked, while the internal drawers are not locked. As long as the outer door is opened, any drawer can be opened casually, which may lead to human errors and potential unauthorized access and evidence tampering. In addition, it requires manual pulling of the drawers inside the cabinet door, which requires manual operation. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] To make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model proposes an intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] An intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet includes a cabinet body, and a plurality of electric slide drawers that are independently and automatically opened or closed under the control of an electronic control system are provided on the cabinet body;
[0008] The electric slide drawer includes a gear A and a gear B that mesh with a toothed belt, a motor that drives the gear A to rotate, and a drawer that slides in or out of the drawer slot by following the transmission of the toothed belt;
[0009] The motor drives the gear A to rotate, driving the toothed belt to drive the drawer to slide into the drawer slot, so as to store the specimens placed in the drawer;
[0010] The motor drives the gear A to rotate, which drives the toothed belt transmission, and then slides the drawer out of the drawer slot to facilitate authorized personnel to access the forensic samples.
[0011] Preferably, the motor is fixed on the partition of the cabinet body and located within the drawer slot. A bearing seat A rotatably connected to the output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided at the top of the partition, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the gear A.
[0012] Preferably, the axle of the gear B is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat B at the top of the partition, and the gear A and the gear B are respectively located at both ends of the drawer slot.
[0013] Preferably, the clip fixed on the toothed belt is fixed to the bottom of the drawer.
[0014] The clip is fixed to the bottom of the drawer and fixedly connected to the toothed belt, and the toothed belt transmission drives the drawer to translate.
[0015] Preferably, when the drawer slides out or into the drawer slot, it slides along the slide rail and the guide wheel at the top of the partition for guiding.
[0016] Preferably, a slider that cooperates with the slide rail for guiding sliding is fixedly provided at the bottom of the drawer.
[0017] Preferably, the guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the wheel frame, and the wheel frame is fixed to the bottom of the partition and located at one end away from the motor.
[0018] The slide rail and the guide wheel ensure the precise guiding of the drawer during movement and avoid the deviation of the drawer during movement.
[0019] Preferably, two buffer blocks are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the rear side of the drawer. A limit plate A for limiting the drawer sliding into the drawer slot and a limit plate B for limiting the drawer sliding out of the drawer slot are provided on the partition; the limit plate A and the limit plate B cooperate with the buffer blocks for buffering and limiting respectively.
[0020] The cooperation of the buffer blocks with the limit plate A and the limit plate B can limit the movement of the drawer, prevent the drawer from sliding in or out excessively due to inertia, and ensure the safety of the operation.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are:
[0022] For this intelligent biological evidence forensic sample cabinet, the electric sliding table drawer is automatically opened or closed through the electronic control system, improving efficiency and storage management. The independent control and automatic locking function of the electric sliding table drawer help prevent unauthorized access and evidence tampering. Authorized personnel can control the automatic sliding out of the drawer through the electronic control system for quick and convenient operation.
[0023] A clip is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drawer and is fixedly connected to the toothed belt. The toothed belt drives the drawer to move horizontally. When the drawer slides out or into the drawer slot, it slides along the slide rail and the guide wheel at the top of the partition board, ensuring the accurate guidance and stable movement of the drawer. A slider that cooperates with the slide rail for guiding and sliding is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drawer, making it easier to push and pull the drawer and providing a more convenient operation experience. Two buffer blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the rear side of the drawer and cooperate with the limit plate A and the limit plate B on the partition board for buffering and limiting, protecting the physical evidence in the drawer from vibration and ensuring the safety of the operation. Description of the Drawings
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the electric slide table drawer of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is the present utility model Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the drawer sliding out of the partition board in;
[0027] Figure 4 It is the present utility model Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram after the drawer is removed in;
[0028] Figure 5 It is the first state diagram of the drawer of the present utility model sliding into the drawer slot;
[0029] Figure 6 It is the second state diagram of the drawer of the present utility model sliding into the drawer slot.
[0030] In the figure: 1, cabinet body; 2, electric slide table drawer; 3, toothed belt; 4, gear A; 5, gear B; 6, motor; 7, drawer slot; 8, drawer; 9, partition board; 10, bearing seat A; 11, bearing seat B; 12, clip; 13, slide rail; 14, guide wheel; 15, slider; 16, wheel rack; 17, buffer block; 18, limit plate A; 19, limit plate B. Detailed Description of the Embodiment
[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] The following is a further detailed description of this application in conjunction with the attached Figures 1-6 drawings,
[0033] An embodiment of the present application discloses an intelligent biological evidence sample cabinet, including a cabinet body 1, and a plurality of electric slide drawers 2 which are independently and automatically opened or closed under the control of an electronic control system are arranged on the cabinet body 1;
[0034] The electric slide drawer 2 includes a gear A 4 and a gear B 5 meshed with a toothed belt 3, a motor 6 for driving the gear A 4 to rotate, and a drawer 8 that slides in or out of a drawer slot 7 by following the transmission of the toothed belt 3;
[0035] The motor 6 drives the gear A 4 to rotate to drive the toothed belt 3 to drive, so that the drawer 8 slides into the drawer slot 7 to store the evidence samples placed in the drawer 8;
[0036] The motor 6 drives the gear A 4 to rotate to drive the toothed belt 3 to drive, so that the drawer 8 slides out of the drawer slot 7 to facilitate authorized personnel to access the evidence samples.
[0037] When the motor 6 does not operate, the gear A 4 does not rotate, and it is impossible for a person to pull the drawer 8 out of the drawer slot 7. The automatic opening and closing of the electric slide drawer 2 reduces the need for manual operation and improves efficiency. The independent control and automatic locking function of the electric slide drawer 2 helps to prevent unauthorized access and potential evidence tampering. When it is necessary to access the evidence samples in the drawer 8, authorized personnel can easily control the automatic sliding out of the drawer 8 through the electronic control system, which can be operated quickly and conveniently. The compact design of the slide drawer 8 enables the evidence sample cabinet to store more physical evidence in a limited space. The use of the automatic slide drawer 8 reduces the risk of physical damage to the evidence samples during manual access.
[0038] The motor 6 is fixed on a partition 9 of the cabinet body 1 and is located in the drawer slot 7. A bearing seat A 10 rotatably connected to the output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the partition 9, and the output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the gear A 4.
[0039] Placing the motor 6 in the drawer slot 7 can make the most of the space because there is no need to reserve space for the motor 6 outside the cabinet body 1. This design makes the entire evidence sample cabinet more compact and helps to save space. The motor 6 is located in the drawer slot 7, reducing the possibility of personnel contacting the motor 6, thereby improving the operation safety.
[0040] Through the connection between the bearing seat A 10 and the gear A 4, the design of the transmission system is simplified and the number of components is reduced. The bearing seat A 10 provides stable support and rotation, ensuring efficient transmission between the output shaft of the motor 6 and the gear A 4. The effective use of the bearing seat A 10 reduces the wear of the gear and other transmission components and extends the service life of the equipment.
[0041] The axle of the gear B5 is rotatably arranged on the bearing block B11 at the top of the partition plate 9, and the gear A4 and the gear B5 are respectively located at both ends of the drawer slot 7.
[0042] The gear A4 and the gear B5 are respectively located at both ends of the drawer slot 7, which can balance the load and improve the stability of the whole system. The two gears are located at both ends of the drawer slot 7, which can achieve more efficient transmission and reduce energy loss. Such a layout makes the sliding in and out of the drawer 8 smoother and simplifies the operation process.
[0043] The buckle 12 fixedly arranged on the toothed belt 3 is fixed to the bottom of the drawer 8.
[0044] The buckle 12 is fixed to the bottom of the drawer 8 and fixedly connected to the toothed belt 3, and the toothed belt 3 drives the drawer 8 to translate.
[0045] When the drawer 8 slides out or slides into the drawer slot 7, it slides along the slide rail 13 and the guide wheel 14 at the top of the partition plate 9 for guiding.
[0046] The bottom of the drawer 8 is fixedly provided with a slider 15 that cooperates with the slide rail 13 for guiding and sliding.
[0047] The guide wheel 14 is rotatably arranged on the wheel frame 16, and the wheel frame 16 is fixed to the bottom of the partition plate 9 and located at one end far from the motor 6.
[0048] The slide rail 13 and the guide wheel 14 ensure the precise guiding of the drawer 8 during the movement process and avoid the deviation of the drawer 8 during the movement process. The presence of the slide rail 13 and the guide wheel 14 enables the drawer 8 to move smoothly when sliding out or sliding in, reducing vibration and noise. The design of the slide rail 13 and the guide wheel 14 can reduce the direct contact between the drawer 8 and other parts of the cabinet body 1, thereby reducing wear.
[0049] The setting of the slider 15 makes the drawer 8 easier to be pushed and pulled, providing a more convenient operation experience. Due to the presence of the slider 15 and the guide wheel 14, the sliding of the drawer 8 is smoother.
[0050] Two buffer blocks 17 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the rear side of the drawer 8, and the partition plate 9 is provided with a limit plate A18 for limiting the drawer 8 sliding into the drawer slot 7 and a limit plate B19 for limiting the drawer 8 sliding out of the drawer slot 7; the limit plate A18 and the limit plate B19 respectively cooperate with the buffer blocks 17 for buffer limiting.
[0051] The buffer blocks 17 can play a role in shock absorption when the drawer 8 slides in or out, protecting the physical evidence in the drawer 8 from being affected by vibration.
[0052] The buffer block 17 cooperates with the limit plate A 18 and the limit plate B 19 to limit the movement of the drawer 8, preventing the drawer 8 from sliding in or out excessively due to inertia, and ensuring the safety of operation.
[0053] The limit plate A 18 and the limit plate B 19 can accurately limit the sliding position of the drawer 8, ensuring that the drawer 8 can accurately stop at the specified position. The limit plate A 18 and the limit plate B 19 protect the drawer 8 from damaging the slide rail 13 or other parts of the cabinet body 1 due to excessive sliding.
[0054] The buffer limit ensures that the drawer 8 can stop smoothly when reaching the limit, rather than braking suddenly, further protecting the physical evidence in the drawer 8. Through the buffer limit, the impact on the slide rail 13 and the drawer 8 itself when the drawer 8 reaches the limit is reduced, thereby reducing wear. The combined use of the limit plate and the buffer block 17 improves the overall safety of the drawer 8 operation and ensures the safety of the physical evidence.
[0055] For this intelligent biological physical evidence storage cabinet, the motor 6 is located inside the partition 9 of the cabinet body 1, saving space, reducing human contact, and improving operation safety. The connection between the bearing seat A 10 and the gear A 4 simplifies the design of the transmission system, reduces the number of components, reduces wear, and extends the service life of the equipment. The design of the gear B 5 balances the load, improves the stability of the system, realizes more efficient transmission, reduces energy loss. The setting of the clip 12 fixes the bottom of the drawer 8 and cooperates with the toothed belt 3 to ensure the stable and smooth movement of the drawer 8. The design of the slide rail 13 and the guide wheel 14 provides precise guidance and smooth movement, reduces vibration and noise, and protects the drawer 8 and the cabinet body 1 from wear. The cooperation between the buffer block 17 and the limit plate provides shock absorption and limit functions, protecting the physical evidence in the drawer 8 from damage and ensuring the safety of operation and the accuracy of the drawer 8.
[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is provided with a plurality of electric sliding drawers (2) which are controlled by an electronic control system to be opened or closed independently and automatically; The electric slide drawer (2) comprises a gear A (4) and a gear B (5) meshing with a toothed belt (3), a motor (6) driving the gear A (4) to rotate, and a drawer (8) sliding out of or into a drawer slot (7) following the transmission of the toothed belt (3); The motor (6) drives the gear A (4) to rotate and drive the toothed belt (3) to drive the drawer (8) to slide into the drawer slot (7) to store the sample placed in the drawer (8); The motor (6) drives the gear A (4) to rotate and drive the toothed belt (3) to drive the drawer (8) to slide out of the drawer slot (7), so as to facilitate the authorized personnel to store and retrieve the inspection materials.
2. The intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (6) is fixed on a partition (9) of the cabinet (1) and is located in the drawer slot (7); a bearing seat A (10) rotatably connected to an output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly provided on the top of the partition (9); and the output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a gear A (4).
3. The intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axle of the gear B (5) is rotatably arranged on a bearing seat B (11) on the top of the partition (9), and the gear A (4) and the gear B (5) are respectively located at two ends of the drawer groove (7).
4. The intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clip (12) fixedly arranged on the toothed belt (3) is fixed to the bottom of the drawer (8).
5. The intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the drawer (8) slides out or into the drawer slot (7), it slides along the slide rail (13) and the guide wheel (14) on the top of the partition (9).
6. The intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding block (15) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the drawer (8) and cooperates with the slide rail (13) to guide and slide.
7. The intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide wheel (14) is rotatably mounted on a wheel frame (16), and the wheel frame (16) is fixed to the bottom of the partition (9) and is located at an end away from the motor (6).
8. The intelligent biological evidence specimen cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two buffer blocks (17) are fixedly provided on both sides of the rear bottom of the drawer (8); a limiting plate A (18) for limiting the position of the drawer (8) sliding into the drawer groove (7) and a limiting plate B (19) for limiting the position of the drawer (8) sliding out of the drawer groove (7) are provided on the partition plate (9); the limiting plate A (18) and the limiting plate B (19) respectively cooperate with the buffer blocks (17) to perform buffering and limiting.