Clinical body fluid observation and detection equipment
By designing mobile components and fixed components in clinical body fluid observation and detection equipment, the smooth movement and stable fixation of the test tube are achieved, solving the problems of low detection efficiency of existing equipment and unstable test tubes, and improving the detection efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422209506.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing clinical testing equipment cannot move the test tube containing body fluids quickly and steadily, resulting in low detection efficiency and unstable test tubes, affecting the test results.
A clinical bodily fluid observation and detection equipment is designed, using moving components and fixed components, and the worm and round rod are driven by the motor to drive the screw and slider to move, achieving smooth movement and stable fixation of the test tube.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of body fluid detection, avoids the test tubes falling during the detection process, and enhances the practicality of the detection equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222998824U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of clinical detection, in particular to a clinical body fluid observation and detection device. Background Technique
[0002] The body fluid of the body contains a large amount of water. The total of this water and various substances dispersed in the water is called body fluid, which accounts for about 60% of the body weight. Body fluid can be divided into two major parts, intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid. The fluid present inside the cells is called intracellular fluid, which accounts for about 40% of the body weight. The fluid present outside the cells is called extracellular fluid. Extracellular fluid is further divided into two categories: one is the interstitial fluid (including lymph and cerebrospinal fluid) present between tissue cells, which accounts for about 16% of the body weight, and the other is the plasma of blood (about 5% of the body weight). When conducting medical tests on patients, in order to understand the patient's physical condition, it is necessary to detect the patient's body fluid. During the detection, the body fluid to be detected is compared with a color scale for comparison detection.
[0003] First of all, when comparing the body fluid in the test tube with the color scale at present, the test tube still needs to be manually moved. This operation is time-consuming and laborious, and manually moving the test tube easily causes a large shaking amplitude of the body fluid in the test tube, thereby affecting the efficiency of the detection device for comparing and detecting the body fluid; secondly, the existing detection device cannot firmly fix the test tube containing the body fluid, and the test tube is prone to instability on the test tube rack when moving the test tube, reducing the practicability of the detection device. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to solve the problems that the existing detection device cannot quickly and preferably move the test tube containing the body fluid smoothly for comparison with the color scale and cannot firmly fix the test tube containing the body fluid; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a clinical body fluid observation and detection device.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a clinical body fluid observation and detection equipment, including a detection platform body, an installation groove is provided on one side inner wall of the detection platform body, an electronic color caliper body is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the installation groove, the installation groove serves to facilitate the installation of the electronic color caliper body, and the electronic color caliper body serves to facilitate the comparison of the color of the body fluid with the color on the electronic color caliper during detection, a first groove and a second groove are respectively provided on one side inner wall of the detection platform body, the first groove and the second groove inner walls are jointly provided with a moving component, the moving component serves to facilitate the smooth movement of the test tube containing the body fluid during detection, so as to facilitate the rapid comparison and detection of the body fluid, one end of the moving component is fixedly connected to a moving frame, the moving frame serves to move, the top of the moving frame is fixedly connected to a test tube rack, the test tube rack serves to facilitate the placement of the test tube, the lower inner wall and the top of the moving frame are jointly provided with a fixing component used in conjunction with the test tube rack, the fixing component serves The worm gear is connected with the outer surface of the worm gear to enable the worm gear to rotate and the worm gear to rotate, and the worm gear is meshed with the outer surface of the worm gear to enable the worm gear to rotate. The motor is fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the first groove, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the worm gear to enable the output end of the motor to drive the worm gear to rotate. One end of the round rod passes through the inner wall of one side of the first groove and is fixedly connected with a screw rod. The rotation of the round rod drives the screw rod to rotate, and one end of the screw rod facing away from the round rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the second groove. A slider is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod. The rotation of the screw rod drives the slider to move, and one end of the slider is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rack. The movement of the slider drives the moving rack to move. The movement of the moving rack enables the test tube containing the body fluid on the test tube rack to move smoothly, so as to quickly move and compare the body fluid and improve the detection efficiency of the detection equipment.
[0006] Preferably, the fixing component includes a mounting base, the bottom end of the mounting base is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the moving frame, the top end of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a telescopic air rod, and the output end of the telescopic air rod is fixedly connected with a moving plate, which facilitates the output end of the telescopic air rod to drive the moving plate to move. Two clamping grooves are formed at one end of the moving plate, and two through-type guiding grooves are formed at the top end of the moving frame. The inner walls of the two guiding grooves are both slidably connected with connecting rods. The guiding grooves play a role in guiding the movement of the connecting rods. The lower parts of one ends of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected with rollers for cooperating with the two clamping grooves, which facilitates the movement of the moving plate to make the two clamping grooves move to cooperate with the rollers to make the two connecting rods move synchronously. One sides of the tops of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with fixing pieces. The synchronous movement of the two connecting rods drives the two fixing pieces to move towards the opposite sides to firmly fix the test tubes on the test tube rack, avoiding the test tubes from tilting during the detection process.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0008] 1. Through the setting of the moving component structure in this application, it is possible to facilitate the stable movement of the test tube containing the body fluid so that the body fluid can be quickly compared with the color scale, improving the detection efficiency of the detection device for the body fluid.
[0009] 2. Through the setting of the fixing component in this application, it is possible to facilitate the firm fixing of the test tube containing the body fluid, avoiding the test tube from tilting during the comparison movement, and improving the practicability of the detection device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the moving component of the present utility model.
[0014] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the moving component of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing component of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the fixing component of the present utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Detection table body; 2. Moving component; 21. Lead screw; 22. Slide block; 23. Worm gear; 24. Motor; 25. Round rod; 26. Worm; 3. Fixing component; 31. Fixing piece; 32. Roller; 33. Card slot; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Mounting seat; 36. Telescopic air rod; 37. Moving plate; 38. Guide groove; 4. Moving frame; 5. First groove; 6. Test tube rack; 7. Second groove; 8. Protection plate; 9. Electronic color caliper body; 10. Mounting groove. Specific embodiments
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Embodiment: As Figure 1-6As shown, the utility model provides a clinical body fluid observation and detection device, including a detection platform body 1, an inner wall of one side of the detection platform body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 10, an inner wall of one side of the mounting groove 10 is fixedly connected with an electronic color caliper body 9, an inner wall of one side of the detection platform body 1 is respectively provided with a first groove 5 and a second groove 7, the inner walls of the first groove 5 and the second groove 7 are jointly provided with a moving component 2, one end of the moving component 2 is fixedly connected with a moving frame 4, the top of the moving frame 4 is fixedly connected with a test tube rack 6, the lower inner wall and the top of the moving frame 4 are jointly provided with a fixing component 3 used in conjunction with the test tube rack 6, the moving component 2 includes a round rod 25, one end of the round rod 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the first groove 5, the outer surface of the round rod 25 is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear 23, and the outer surface of the worm gear 23 is meshingly connected with a worm 26, the lower inner wall of the first groove 5 is fixedly connected with a motor 24, and the output end of the motor 24 is meshed with the worm. The middle part of the bottom end of the rod 26 is fixedly connected, one end of the round rod 25 passes through the inner wall of one side of the first groove 5 and is fixedly connected with a screw rod 21, and the end of the screw rod 21 facing away from the round rod 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the second groove 7, the outer surface of the screw rod 21 is threadedly sleeved with a slider 22, and one end of the slider 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the mobile rack 4, and the fixing component 3 is used to facilitate the test tube containing the body fluid to be firmly fixed on the test tube rack 6, through the moving component 2, the motor 24 is started, and the output end of the motor 24 drives the worm 26 to transmit, and the worm 26 transmission cooperates with the worm gear 23 to make the round rod 25 rotate, and the rotation of the round rod 25 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 21 cooperates with the slider 22 to make the slider 22 move in the second groove 7, and the movement of the slider 22 drives the mobile rack 4 to move, and the movement of the mobile rack 4 makes the test tube containing the body fluid be moved smoothly, so as to compare the color of the body fluid with the color on the electronic color caliper body 9, thereby improving the efficiency of body fluid detection.
[0020] The fixed component 3 includes a mounting base 35. The bottom end of the mounting base 35 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the moving frame 4. The top end of the mounting base 35 is fixedly connected to a telescopic air rod 36, and the output end of the telescopic air rod 36 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 37. Two card slots 33 are formed at one end of the moving plate 37. Two through-type guide grooves 38 are formed at the top end of the moving frame 4, and connecting rods 34 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide grooves 38. At the lower part of one end of each of the two connecting rods 34, rollers 32 used in cooperation with the two card slots 33 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft. At one side of the top end of each of the two connecting rods 34, a fixing member 31 is fixedly connected. When the telescopic air rod 36 is started, the output end of the telescopic air rod 36 drives the moving plate 37 to move. The movement of the moving plate 37 drives the two card slots 33 to move. The movement of the two card slots 33 in cooperation with the two rollers 32 facilitates driving the two connecting rods 34 to move in the two guide grooves 38. The movement of the two connecting rods 34 drives the two fixing members 31 to move towards the opposite sides to fix the test tube containing the body fluid, preventing the body fluid from spilling out during the detection.
[0021] A protective plate 8 used in cooperation with the electronic color caliper body 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 10, and the protective plate 8 is made of a transparent material. The protective plate 8 serves to protect the electronic color caliper body 9, and the transparent material prevents the protective plate 8 from affecting the viewing of the color on the electronic color caliper body 9.
[0022] Both ends of the slider 22 are slidably connected to the two inner walls of the second groove 7 respectively. The internal thread of the slider 22 matches the external thread of the lead screw 21. The second groove 7 serves to guide the movement of the slider 22, and the matching threads facilitate the lead screw 21 to rotate and drive the slider 22 to move.
[0023] The moving frame 4 is in a "mouth" shape, and one end of the moving frame 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the detection table body 1, facilitating the detection table body 1 to guide the movement of the moving frame 4.
[0024] The top end of the worm 26 is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the first groove 5. The external thread of the worm 26 matches the external thread of the worm gear 23. The first groove 5 serves to position the worm 26 during transmission, and the matching threads facilitate the worm 26 to drive the worm gear 23 to rotate during transmission.
[0025] The two fixing members 31 are mirror-image distributed. The outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 34 are slidably connected to the top end and the upper inner wall of the moving frame 4 respectively. The mirror-image distribution of the fixing members 31 facilitates fixing the test tube, and at the same time, the moving frame 4 serves to guide and limit the movement of the connecting rods 34.
[0026] The two card slots 33 are mirror-symmetrically distributed, and both card slots 33 are inclined. The outer surfaces of the two rollers 32 are respectively in sliding contact with the inner walls on both sides of the two card slots 33, so that the card slots 33 cooperate with the rollers 32 for use.
[0027] Working principle: First, draw the body fluid to be detected into the test tube, then cover the test tube with its lid, and then place the test tube containing the body fluid on the test tube rack 6;
[0028] Then, through the fixing component 3, start the telescopic air rod 36. The output end of the telescopic air rod 36 drives the moving plate 37 to move. The movement of the moving plate 37 drives the two card slots 33 to move. The movement of the two card slots 33 cooperates with the two rollers 32 to facilitate driving the two connecting rods 34 to move in the two guiding grooves 38;
[0029] The movement of the two connecting rods 34 drives the two fixing members 31 to move towards the opposite sides to fix the test tube containing the body fluid;
[0030] Next, through the moving component 2, start the motor 24. The output end of the motor 24 drives the worm 26 to drive. The first groove 5 facilitates the positioning when the worm 26 drives. The drive of the worm 26 cooperates with the worm gear 23 to make the round rod 25 rotate. The rotation of the round rod 25 drives the lead screw 21 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 21 cooperates with the slider 22 to make the slider 22 move in the second groove 7. The second groove 7 plays a role in guiding the movement of the slider 22;
[0031] The movement of the slider 22 drives the moving frame 4 to move. The test bench body 1 plays a role in guiding the movement of the moving frame 4. The movement of the moving frame 4 makes the test tube containing the body fluid move smoothly. The body fluid in the test tube can be detected by comparing the color in the test tube with the color on the electronic color scale body 9;
[0032] At the same time, the protection plate 8 plays a role in protecting the electronic color scale body 9.
[0033] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these changes and modifications.
Claims
1. A clinical body fluid observation and detection device, comprising a detection platform body (1), characterized in that: An installation groove (10) is provided on one side inner wall of the detection platform body (1), an electronic color caliper body (9) is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the installation groove (10), a first groove (5) and a second groove (7) are respectively provided on one side inner wall of the detection platform body (1), a moving component (2) is provided on the inner walls of the first groove (5) and the second groove (7), one end of the moving component (2) is fixedly connected to a moving frame (4), the top end of the moving frame (4) is fixedly connected to a test tube frame (6), and a fixing component (3) used in conjunction with the test tube frame (6) is provided on the lower inner wall and the top end of the moving frame (4); The moving assembly (2) comprises a round rod (25), one end of the round rod (25) being rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the first groove (5), a worm wheel (23) being fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod (25), and a worm (26) being meshingly connected to the outer surface of the worm wheel (23), a motor (24) being fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the first groove (5), and an output end of the motor (24) being fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the worm (26), one end of the round rod (25) passing through an inner wall of one side of the first groove (5) and being fixedly connected to a lead screw (21), and an end of the lead screw (21) facing away from the round rod (25) being rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the second groove (7), a slider (22) being threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw (21), and one end of the slider (22) being fixedly connected to one end of the moving frame (4).
2. A clinical body fluid observation and detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises a mounting seat (35), the bottom end of the mounting seat (35) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the moving frame (4), the top end of the mounting seat (35) is fixedly connected to a telescopic gas rod (36), and the output end of the telescopic gas rod (36) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (37), one end of the moving plate (37) is provided with two card slots (33), the top end of the moving frame (4) is provided with two through-type guide slots (38), and the inner walls of the two guide slots (38) are slidably connected to connecting rods (34), the lower parts of one end of the two connecting rods (34) are rotatably connected to rollers (32) used in conjunction with the two card slots (33) through a rotating shaft, and one side of the top end of the two connecting rods (34) is fixedly connected to a fixing member (31).
3. A clinical body fluid observation and detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A protective plate (8) used in conjunction with the electronic color caliper body (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (10), and the protective plate (8) is made of a transparent material.
4. A clinical body fluid observation and detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the slider (22) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the second groove (7), and the inner wall thread of the slider (22) matches the outer surface thread of the screw rod (21).
5. A clinical body fluid observation and detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (4) is in the shape of a "mouth", and one end of the movable frame (4) is slidably connected to an inner wall of one side of the detection platform body (1).
6. A clinical body fluid observation and detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the worm (26) is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the first groove (5), and the outer surface thread of the worm (26) matches the outer surface thread of the worm wheel (23).
7. A clinical body fluid observation and detection device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The two fixing members (31) are distributed in a mirror-image manner, and the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods (34) are respectively slidably connected to the top end and the upper inner wall of the movable frame (4).
8. A clinical body fluid observation and detection device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The two card slots (33) are distributed in a mirror image, and the two card slots (33) are both arranged in an inclined shape, and the outer surfaces of the two rollers (32) are in sliding contact with the inner walls on both sides of the two card slots (33).