Punch forming die for automobile sheet metal parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, in particular to an automobile sheet metal part stamping forming die which comprises an installation plate, a material removing assembly used for removing materials from stamped sheet metal parts and a material ejecting assembly used for ejecting the stamped sheet metal parts. The material removing assembly comprises a fixing disc, a fixing rod, a rotating rod and a lifting column. The fixing disc is fixedly connected with the fixing rod, the fixing rod is rotationally connected with the rotating rod, and the rotating rod abuts against the lifting column. According to the stamping forming die for the automobile sheet metal parts, when the air cylinder drives the press-fit device to descend for stamping, the rotating rod is kept in a static state, and when the air cylinder drives the press-fit device to ascend, the lifting column can touch one end of the rotating rod to enable the rotating rod to rotate around the fixed rod, and the other end of the rotating rod scratches the surface of the press-fit device; and the sheet metal parts adhered to the surface of the pressing device are separated, so that workers can take the sheet metal parts conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, and particularly relates to a stamping die for forming automobile sheet metal parts. Background Art

[0002] As is well known, with the rapid development of the automobile industry, the demand for automobile parts is increasing continuously, and at the same time, higher requirements are put forward for the quality, precision and cost of parts. As a key equipment for the production of automobile sheet metal parts, the technical level and performance of the stamping die directly affect the quality and production efficiency of automobile products. In the design and manufacturing process of the stamping die for automobile sheet metal parts, many technical problems are also faced.

[0003] The utility model with the application number CN202223457130.7 discloses a precision rapid prototyping special automobile forming die, which includes a base. Guide support columns are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the end face of the base. Guide connection sliders are arranged on the guide support columns. Axis seats are symmetrically arranged on the corresponding inner sides of the guide support columns. A rotating internal thread sleeve is rotatably arranged on the axis seat. Through the elastic return force of the spring, the unloading rod moves upward and pushes the unloading top plate out of the material plate groove to jack up the automobile sheet metal workpiece, so as to realize that the automobile sheet metal workpiece is automatically ejected from the forming cavity after forming for unloading, which is convenient for the staff to quickly take out the automobile sheet metal workpiece from the die, further improves the stamping forming efficiency of the forming die, and at the same time solves the problem that there is no unloading mechanism in the lower die of the comparative document, so that it is difficult for the staff to take out the workpiece from the die, and a large amount of time will be wasted in taking the workpiece.

[0004] This application installs a spring at the bottom of the forming table, so that the sheet metal part after stamping is jacked out by the elastic force of the spring for easy removal of the sheet metal part. However, during the stamping process, since the stamping table will be instantaneously impacted and a large amount of heat will be generated during the impact process, the sheet metal part may adhere to the forming table or the stamping head. At the same time, the sheet metal part has a high temperature after stamping and is not easy to remove, resulting in a reduction in work efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above defects. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a stamping die for forming automobile sheet metal parts that can effectively solve the above technical problems.

[0007] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:

[0008] A mounting plate, a material removing component for removing the material of the sheet metal part after stamping, and a material ejecting component for ejecting the material of the sheet metal part after stamping;

[0009] The blanking component includes a fixed disk, a fixed rod, a rotating rod, and a lifting column; the fixed disk is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod abuts against the lifting column;

[0010] And a torsion spring is connected between the connection part of the rotating rod and the fixed rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the ejecting component consists of a presser, a positioning rod, a sliding part, and a forming table; the presser is fixedly connected to the lifting column, a cylinder is installed at the top of the lifting column, the presser is fixedly connected to the positioning rod, the sliding part is fixedly connected to the positioning rod, and the forming table is slidably connected to the sliding part.

[0012] Furthermore, the forming table is provided with a groove adapted to the sliding part and the positioning rod.

[0013] Furthermore, an installation plate is installed at the bottom of the cylinder, and a plug rod is installed at the bottom of the installation plate and is connected to the forming table.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating rod is a horizontal L-shaped rod.

[0015] Furthermore, an air pump is installed at the top of the forming table, and the blowing direction is towards the center of the forming table, and a collection box is provided at the bottom of the forming table.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: For a stamping and forming die for automobile sheet metal parts of the present utility model, when the cylinder drives the presser to descend for stamping, the rotating rod remains stationary. When the cylinder drives the presser to rise, the lifting column will touch one end of the rotating rod, causing it to rotate around the fixed rod, and the other end of the rotating rod will scrape the surface of the presser, so that the sheet metal parts adhered to the surface of the presser are separated, facilitating the staff to take the materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a stamping and forming die for automobile sheet metal parts of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a stamping and forming die for automobile sheet metal parts of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of a stamping and forming die for automobile sheet metal parts of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The enlarged view of part A in Figure 2 a stamping and forming die for an automotive sheet metal part of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The enlarged view of part B in Figure 3 a stamping and forming die for an automotive sheet metal part of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Cylinder; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Scraping component; 31. Fixed disk; 32. Fixed rod; 33. Rotating rod; 34. Lifting column; 4. Ejecting component; 41. Pressing device; 42. Positioning rod; 43. Sliding part; 44. Forming table; 5. Air pump; 6. Collection box. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "transverse", "longitudinal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model. When a mechanism is referred to as being "fixed to" another mechanism, it can be directly on the other mechanism or there can also be an intermediate mechanism. When a mechanism is considered to be "connected" to another mechanism, it can be directly connected to the other mechanism or there may be an intermediate mechanism at the same time. When a mechanism is considered to be "disposed on" another mechanism, it can be directly disposed on the other mechanism or there may be an intermediate mechanism at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, a stamping and forming die for an automotive sheet metal part includes: a mounting plate 2, a scraping component 3 for scraping the sheet metal part after stamping, and an ejecting component 4 for ejecting the sheet metal part after stamping.

[0027] As is well known, a large amount of heat will be generated during the stamping process of sheet metal parts. After stamping, the sheet metal parts may adhere to the stamping head or the stamping table due to heat accumulation. At this time, the sheet metal parts are overheated and it is difficult for the staff to remove them, resulting in a reduction in work efficiency.

[0028] To prevent the sheet metal parts from adhering to the stamping table, a blanking component 4 is provided. The blanking component 4 is composed of a presser 41, a positioning rod 42, a sliding part 43, and a forming table 44. The presser 41 is fixedly connected to the lifting column 34. A cylinder 1 is installed at the top of the lifting column 34. The presser 41 is fixedly connected to the positioning rod 42. The sliding part 43 is fixedly connected to the positioning rod 42. The forming table 44 is slidably connected to the sliding part 43. The cylinder 1 drives the presser 41 to press down, so that the presser 41 presses the sheet metal parts into the forming table 44. At the same time, the positioning rod 42 also presses down and inserts into the forming table 44 to position the pressing position of the presser 41, helping the presser 41 to accurately stamp the sheet metal parts.

[0029] At the same time, the forming table 44 is provided with grooves adapted to the sliding part 43 and the positioning rod 42. A mounting plate 2 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder 1, and a plug rod is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 2 and connected to the forming table 44. When the presser 41 drops to the bottom, the positioning rod 42 also drops to the bottom to position the pressing position of the presser 41. After the pressing is completed, the presser 41 rises, and the positioning rod 42 rises accordingly. The sliding part 43 at the bottom of the positioning rod 42 will contact the bottom of the stamped sheet metal parts and slightly lift it, so that it will not adhere to the stamping table, facilitating the staff to take it out.

[0030] The side of the sliding part 43 is designed with a rounded corner to prevent damage to the stamped sheet metal parts.

[0031] The blanking component 3 includes a fixed disk 31, a fixed rod 32, a rotating rod 33, and a lifting column 34. The fixed disk 31 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 32. The fixed rod 32 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 33. The rotating rod 33 abuts against the lifting column 34. When the cylinder 1 drives the presser 41 to descend for stamping, the rotating rod 33 remains stationary. When the cylinder 1 drives the presser 41 to rise, the lifting column 34 will touch one end of the rotating rod 33, causing it to rotate around the fixed rod 32, and the other end of the rotating rod 33 will scrape the surface of the presser 41, so that the sheet metal parts adhering to the surface of the presser 41 will fall off, facilitating the staff to take the materials.

[0032] At the same time, the rotating rod 33 is a horizontal L-shaped rod, and the connection between the rotating rod 33 and the fixed rod 32 is connected by a torsion spring. The lifting column 34 touches the unbent end of the rotating rod 33, and the bent end of the rotating rod 33 scrapes the surface of the presser 41, which is more conducive to blanking. At the same time, when the lifting column 34 descends, the rotating rod 33 returns to its original position and will not restrict the presser 41.

[0033] A pneumatic pump 5 is installed on the top of the molding table 44, and the blowing direction is towards the center of the molding table 44. A collection box 6 is provided at the bottom of the molding table 44. After stamping, the stamping debris will remain on the surface of the stamping table. By blowing air through the pneumatic pump 5, the debris will rotate around the central slot of the molding table 44 and fall into the slot opened on the molding table 44 for positioning the positioning rod 42, and then fall into the collection box 6, preventing the debris from damaging the next stamped sheet metal part.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] The cylinder 1 drives the presser 41 to press down, so that the presser 41 presses the sheet metal part into the molding table 44. At the same time, the positioning rod 42 also presses down and inserts into the molding table 44 to position the pressing position of the presser 41, helping the presser 41 to accurately stamp the sheet metal part. When the presser 41 reaches the bottom, the positioning rod 42 also drops to the bottom to position the pressing position of the presser 41. After the pressing is completed, the presser 41 rises, and the positioning rod 42 rises accordingly. The sliding part 43 at the bottom of the positioning rod 42 will contact the bottom of the stamped sheet metal part and slightly lift it, so that it will not adhere to the stamping table, facilitating the staff to take it out. When the cylinder 1 drives the presser 41 to descend for stamping, the rotating rod 33 remains stationary. When the cylinder 1 drives the presser 41 to rise, the lifting column 34 will touch one end of the rotating rod 33, causing it to rotate around the fixed rod 32, and the other end of the rotating rod 33 will scrape the surface of the presser 41, so that the sheet metal part adhering to the surface of the presser 41 will fall off, facilitating the staff to take the material.

[0036] All the standard parts used in the present utility model can be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding in the existing technology. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology. In addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or transformations according to the above description, and all these improvements and transformations should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A stamping die for automobile sheet metal parts, characterized in that: include: Mounting plate, a material removal component for removing material from stamped sheet metal parts, and a material ejection component for ejecting material from stamped sheet metal parts; The material removal assembly includes a fixed plate, a fixed rod, a rotating rod, and a lifting column; the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod abuts against the lifting column; The connection between the rotating rod and the fixed rod is connected by a torsion spring.

2. The stamping die for automobile sheet metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection assembly consists of a press, a positioning rod, a sliding member, and a forming table; the press is fixedly connected to the lifting column, a cylinder is installed on the top of the lifting column, the press is fixedly connected to the positioning rod, the sliding member is fixedly connected to the positioning rod, and the forming table is slidably connected to the sliding member.

3. The stamping die for automobile sheet metal parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The forming table is provided with a groove body adapted to the sliding member and the positioning rod.

4. The stamping die for automobile sheet metal parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the cylinder, and a plug rod is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate to connect with the forming table.

5. The stamping die for automobile sheet metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod is a transverse L-shaped rod.

6. The stamping die for automobile sheet metal parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air pump is installed on the top of the forming table, and the blowing direction is toward the center of the forming table, and a collecting box is provided at the bottom of the forming table.

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