Round pipe punching device with supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a round tube punching device with a supporting structure, which is provided with a material pushing assembly and a supporting assembly, is arranged on a base in cooperation with the material pushing assembly and is positioned at the fixed end of a core rod, so that after punching is completed, a round tube is pushed outwards from the fixed end of the core rod through the material pushing assembly, and the round tube can be conveniently taken out after being punched. Meanwhile, the supporting assembly is arranged on the base in a back-and-forth moving mode and located below the other end of the core rod, and the supporting assembly is used for supporting the suspended end of the core rod, so that during feeding, the supporting assembly moves to the side of the core rod, and during punching, the supporting assembly moves to the position below the core rod and supports the suspended end of the core rod, and therefore the supporting effect on the core rod is achieved; the punching device is prevented from being deformed due to pressing force and impact force of punching machining, and the service life of the punching device is effectively prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching devices, in particular to a round pipe punching device with a support structure. Background Technique

[0002] Automobiles are the most important means of transportation for people to travel now and have entered millions of families. Due to the large number of internal parts in automobiles, the automobile processing industry is also growing; various pipelines are required in automobile parts, and various connection holes need to be punched on the pipelines according to the functions of the automobiles.

[0003] When punching, generally, the pipeline is sleeved on the mandrel of the punching device from one end, and then the punching process is completed in cooperation with the punching mechanism. In order to facilitate sleeving the pipeline on the mandrel, one end of the mandrel in the existing punching device is suspended. Since it is necessary to press down the mandrel during punching, the mandrel not only needs to be subjected to a downward pressing force during the processing, but also needs to be subjected to the impact force of punching; therefore, after long-term use, the mandrel is easily bent and deformed, thus affecting the service life of the punching device; at the same time, it is easy to be pressed tightly between the pipeline and the mandrel after punching, making the removal process more troublesome. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the structure of the existing punching device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, in view of the deficiencies of the existing technology, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a round pipe punching device with a support structure, which can effectively solve the problems that the mandrel of the existing punching device is easily deformed, has a short service life, and the pipeline removal process is troublesome.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A round pipe punching device with a support structure includes a base, an upper cover, a mandrel, a feeding component, a support component, a positioning component, and a punching component; the upper cover is arranged on the base so as to be able to move up and down back and forth under the drive of an external drive mechanism; the mandrel extends horizontally and is suspended above the upper surface of the base, and one end of the mandrel is fixed on the base, and a plurality of punching holes are concavely arranged at intervals on the mandrel; the feeding component is arranged on the base and is located at the fixed end of the mandrel; the support component is arranged on the base so as to be able to move back and forth and is located below the other end of the mandrel, and the support component is used to support the suspended end of the mandrel; the positioning component is arranged on the base and is located beside the mandrel; a plurality of punching components are provided, and all the punching components are arranged on the base and are located beside the mandrel, and each punching component corresponds to the position of the corresponding punching hole.

[0007] As a preferred solution, a pressure plate is arranged on the upper cover, and the pressure plate is arranged above the mandrel so as to be able to move up and down back and forth along with the upper cover.

[0008] As a preferred solution, a guiding portion is provided at the outer end of the mandrel.

[0009] As a preferred solution, the pusher assembly includes a pusher rod and a pusher driving mechanism. There are two pusher rods, which are respectively arranged on the base and on both lateral sides of the mandrel. The two pusher rods are arranged to move back and forth along the extending direction of the mandrel and are in contact with the outer surface of the mandrel; the pusher driving mechanism is arranged on the base and drives the pusher rod to move back and forth.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the support assembly includes a support plate and a support driving mechanism. The support plate is arranged on the base to be movable back and forth and is located below the outer end of the mandrel. The support driving mechanism is arranged on the base and drives the support plate to move back and forth.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the positioning assembly includes a first mounting seat, a first sliding seat, a positioning head and a mounting plate; the first mounting seat is arranged on the base and is located beside the mandrel; the first sliding seat is matched with the first mounting seat and is arranged on the first mounting seat to slide back and forth; the positioning head is arranged on the first sliding seat and moves back and forth beside the mandrel along with the first sliding seat; the mounting plate is arranged on the upper cover and moves back and forth along with the upper cover. The mounting plate is matched with the first sliding seat and drives the first sliding seat to slide back and forth.

[0012] As a preferred solution, the punching assembly includes a second mounting seat, a second sliding seat, a punch, a movable rod and a spring; the second mounting seat is arranged on the base and is located beside the mandrel. An obliquely extending chute is arranged on the second mounting seat; the second sliding seat is arranged in the chute and slides back and forth along the chute. A first guiding surface is arranged obliquely on the second sliding seat; the punch is arranged on the second sliding seat and moves back and forth beside the punching hole along with the second sliding seat; the movable rod is arranged on the upper cover and moves up and down along with the upper cover. The movable rod corresponds to the position of the second sliding seat, and a second guiding surface is arranged on the movable rod and is matched with the first guiding surface; one end of the spring is arranged at the outer end of the second sliding seat, and the other end of the spring is arranged on the second mounting seat. The spring is used to urge the second sliding seat to reset.

[0013] As a preferred solution, a waste slot communicating with the punching hole is formed on the mandrel, and the waste slot penetrates through the lower end surface of the mandrel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, as can be seen from the above technical solutions:

[0015] By providing a pusher assembly and a support assembly, and cooperating with the pusher assembly to be arranged on the base and located at the fixed end of the mandrel, after the punching is completed, the round tube is pushed outward from the fixed end of the mandrel by the pusher assembly, which facilitates the removal process of the round tube after the punching. At the same time, the support assembly is movably arranged on the base and located below the other end of the mandrel. The support assembly is used to support the suspended end of the mandrel, so that when loading, the support assembly moves to the side of the mandrel, and when punching, the support assembly moves to the bottom of the mandrel and supports the suspended end of the mandrel, thereby supporting the mandrel and preventing it from being deformed by the pressing force and the impact force of the punching process, effectively increasing the service life of the punching device.

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial assembly diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is another partial assembly diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is another cross-sectional schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0023] Description of the accompanying drawings:

[0024] 10. Base 20. Upper cover

[0025] 21. Pressing plate 30. Mandrel

[0026] 301, punching 302, waste slot

[0027] 31. Guide part 40. Pushing assembly

[0028] 41. Push rod 42. Push drive mechanism

[0029] 50. Support assembly 51. Support plate

[0030] 52. Support drive mechanism 60. Positioning assembly

[0031] 61. First mounting base 62. First sliding seat

[0032] 63. Positioning head 64. Mounting plate

[0033] 70. Punching component 701. Slide groove

[0034] 71. Second mounting base 72. Second sliding seat

[0035] 721. First guiding surface 73. Punch

[0036] 74. Movable rod 741. Second guiding surface

[0037] 75. Spring. Detailed implementation manner

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 as shown, which shows the specific structure of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, including a base 10, an upper cover 20, a mandrel 30, a material pushing component 40, a supporting component 50, a positioning component 60 and a punching component 70.

[0039] The upper cover 20 is arranged on the base 10 so as to be movable up and down under the drive of an external drive mechanism; in this embodiment, a pressing plate 21 is arranged on the upper cover 20, and the pressing plate 21 is arranged directly above the mandrel 30 so as to be movable up and down along with the upper cover 20. The pressing plate 21 is used to press the round tube on the mandrel 30 to prevent the round tube from sliding relative to the mandrel 30 during the punching process, ensuring the accuracy of the punching position.

[0040] The mandrel 30 extends horizontally and is suspended above the upper surface of the base 10, and one end of the mandrel 30 is fixed to the base 10. A plurality of punching holes 301 are recessed in the mandrel 30 at intervals; in this embodiment, a guiding portion 31 is provided at the outer end of the mandrel 30, and the guiding portion 31 is used to facilitate the round tube to be sleeved on the mandrel 30 from the outer end. A waste material groove 302 communicating with the punching holes 301 is formed in the mandrel 30, and the waste material groove 302 penetrates through the lower end surface of the mandrel 30; the waste material groove 302 is used to discharge the waste material formed at the punching opening from the mandrel 30.

[0041] The pushing component 40 is arranged on the base 10 and located at the fixed end of the mandrel 30. The pushing component 40 is used to push the punched round tube off the mandrel 30, facilitating the removal process of the round tube. In this embodiment, the pushing component 40 includes a pushing rod 41 and a pushing driving mechanism 42. There are two pushing rods 41, which are respectively arranged on the base 10 and on both lateral sides of the mandrel 30. The two pushing rods 41 are arranged to move back and forth along the extending direction of the mandrel 30 and are in contact with the outer surface of the mandrel 30. The pushing driving mechanism 42 is arranged on the base 10 and drives the pushing rod 41 to move back and forth. Through the movement of the pushing rod 41, the punched round tube is pushed off the mandrel 30.

[0042] The supporting component 50 is arranged on the base 10 to move back and forth and is located below the other end of the mandrel 30. The supporting component 50 is used to support the suspended end of the mandrel 30, thus playing a supporting role for the suspended end of the mandrel 30 to prevent it from being bent downward due to a downward force. In this embodiment, the supporting component 50 includes a supporting plate 51 and a supporting driving mechanism 52. The supporting plate 51 is arranged on the base 10 to be able to move back and forth and is located below the outer end of the mandrel 30. The supporting driving mechanism 52 is arranged on the base 10 and drives the supporting plate 51 to move back and forth. Through the supporting driving mechanism 52, the supporting plate 51 is moved to the position below the outer end of the mandrel 30, so that the outer end of the mandrel 30 falls on the supporting plate 51, avoiding the suspension of the mandrel 30 during the punching process and resulting in the deformation of the mandrel 30.

[0043] The positioning component 60 is arranged on the base 10 and is located beside the mandrel 30. In this embodiment, the positioning component 60 includes a first mounting base 61, a first sliding seat 62, a positioning head 63 and a mounting plate 64. The first mounting base 61 is arranged on the base 10 and is located beside the mandrel 30. The first sliding seat 62 is matched with the first mounting base 61 and is arranged to slide back and forth on the first mounting base 61. The positioning head 63 is arranged on the first sliding seat 62 and moves back and forth beside the mandrel 30 along with the first sliding seat 62. The mounting plate 64 is arranged on the upper cover 20 and moves back and forth along with the upper cover 20. The mounting plate 64 is matched with the first sliding seat 62 and drives the first sliding seat 62 to slide back and forth. When loading the round tube, the position of the round tube is positioned by the positioning head 63, further ensuring the accuracy of the punching position.

[0044] The punching assemblies 70 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of punching assemblies 70 are all arranged on the base 10 and beside the mandrel 30, and each punching assembly 70 corresponds to the position of the corresponding punching hole 301; in this embodiment, the punching assembly 70 includes a second mounting seat 71, a second sliding seat 72, a punch 73, a movable rod 74 and a spring 75; the second mounting seat 71 is arranged on the base 10 and beside the mandrel 30, and an obliquely extending chute 701 is arranged on the second mounting seat 71; the second sliding seat 72 is arranged in the chute 701 and slides back and forth along the chute 701, and a first guiding surface 721 arranged obliquely is arranged on the second sliding seat 72; the punch 73 is arranged on the second sliding seat 72 and moves back and forth beside the punching hole 301 along with the second sliding seat 72; the movable rod 74 is arranged on the upper cover 20 and moves up and down along with the upper cover 20, the movable rod 74 corresponds to the position of the second sliding seat 72, and a second guiding surface 741 matched with the first guiding surface 721 is arranged on the movable rod 74; one end of the spring 75 is arranged at the outer end of the second sliding seat 72, the other end of the spring 75 is arranged on the second mounting seat 71, and the spring 75 is used for urging the second sliding seat 72 to reset and pulling out the punch 73 from the punching hole 301 through the second sliding seat 72.

[0045] The working principle of this embodiment is described in detail as follows:

[0046] During working, first, the external driving mechanism drives the upper cover 20 to move upward, and at the same time, the supporting driving mechanism 52 drives the supporting plate 51 away from the outer end of the mandrel 30. Then, an operator sleeves the to-be-processed round tube on the mandrel 30 through the guiding portion 31. At the same time, the positioning head 63 in the positioning assembly 60 moves towards the mandrel 30 under the drive of the upper cover 20 and positions the round tube on the mandrel 30. At the same time, the pressing plate 21 on the upper cover 30 presses the round tube, and the supporting driving mechanism 52 drives the supporting plate 51 to move to the lower part of the outer end of the mandrel 30 and support the mandrel 30. Then, the punching assembly 70 completes the punching process of the round tube. After punching is completed, the supporting driving mechanism 52 drives the supporting plate 51 away from the mandrel 30, and the round tube is pushed outwards through the push rod 41 in the pushing assembly 40, and the operator can take down the pushed-out round tube.

[0047] The design focus of the present utility model lies in: by providing a material pushing component and a supporting component, and the material pushing component is arranged on the base and located at the fixed end of the mandrel. After the punching is completed, the round tube is pushed outwards from the fixed end of the mandrel by the material pushing component, facilitating the removal process of the round tube after punching. At the same time, the supporting component is arranged on the base in a reciprocating manner and located below the other end of the mandrel. The supporting component is used to support the suspended end of the mandrel. When loading materials, the supporting component moves to the side of the mandrel. When punching is carried out, the supporting component moves below the mandrel and supports the suspended end of the mandrel, thereby playing a supporting role for the mandrel and avoiding deformation due to the pressing force and the impact force of the punching process, effectively increasing the service life of the punching device.

[0048] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and does not impose any limitation on the technical scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any minor modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A round tube punching device with a supporting structure, characterized in that: It includes a base, an upper cover, a core rod, a pusher assembly, a support assembly, a positioning assembly and a punching assembly; the upper cover can be movably arranged up and down and back and forth on the base under the drive of an external driving mechanism; the core rod extends horizontally and hangs on the upper surface of the base, and one end of the core rod is fixed on the base, and the core rod is concavely provided with a plurality of punching holes arranged at intervals; the pusher assembly is arranged on the base and is located at the fixed end of the core rod; the support assembly is movably arranged on the base and is located below the other end of the core rod, and the support assembly is used to support the suspended end of the core rod; the positioning assembly is arranged on the base and is located on the side of the core rod; the punching assembly is arranged in multiples, and the multiple punching assemblies are all arranged on the base and on the side of the core rod, and each punching assembly corresponds to a corresponding punching position.

2. The round tube punching device with a support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cover is provided with a material pressing plate, which is arranged just above the core rod so as to be movable up and down along with the upper cover.

3. The round tube punching device with a support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the core rod is provided with a guide portion.

4. The round tube punching device with a support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher assembly includes a pusher rod and a pusher driving mechanism. There are two pusher rods, which are respectively arranged on the base and located on both sides of the core rod in the horizontal direction. The two pusher rods are arranged to move back and forth along the extension direction of the core rod and fit the outer surface of the core rod; the pusher driving mechanism is arranged on the base and drives the pusher rods to move back and forth.

5. The round tube punching device with a support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a support plate and a support driving mechanism. The support plate is movably arranged on the base and located below the outer end of the core rod. The support driving mechanism is arranged on the base and drives the support plate to move back and forth.

6. The round tube punching device with a support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a first mounting seat, a first slide, a positioning head and a mounting plate; the first mounting seat is arranged on the base and is located beside the core rod; the first slide cooperates with the first mounting seat and is arranged on the first mounting seat to slide back and forth; the positioning head is arranged on the first slide and moves back and forth beside the core rod with the first slide; the mounting plate is arranged on the upper cover and moves back and forth with the upper cover, and the mounting plate cooperates with the first slide and drives the first slide to slide back and forth.

7. The round tube punching device with a support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching assembly includes a second mounting seat, a second slide, a punch, a movable rod and a spring; the second mounting seat is arranged on the base and is located on the side of the core rod, and the second mounting seat is provided with an obliquely extending slide groove; the second slide is arranged in the slide groove and slides back and forth along the slide groove, and the second slide is provided with an obliquely arranged first guide surface; the punch is arranged on the second slide and moves back and forth on the punching side with the second slide; the movable rod is arranged on the upper cover and moves back and forth with the upper cover, the movable rod corresponds to the position of the second slide, and the movable rod is provided with a second guide surface that cooperates with the first guide surface; one end of the spring is arranged on the outer end of the second slide, and the other end of the spring is arranged on the second mounting seat, and the spring is used to cause the second slide to reset.

8. The round tube punching device with a support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core rod is provided with a waste groove connected to the punching hole, and the waste groove passes through the lower end surface of the core rod.

Images