Multi-station cutting saw system
By designing a multi-station cutting saw system, using multiple cutting parts and hydraulic power arranged in parallel, the problem of low efficiency of existing cutting equipment is solved, and efficient cutting and processing time of both side walls of the workpiece groove is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422098350.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing cutting equipment is less efficient when processing workpieces such as tensioner handles, and requires one-side cutting, or the cutting machine tool to cut on the other side.
A multi-station cutting saw system is designed, including multiple cutting parts arranged in parallel, which can cut the workpiece from both sides at the same time, combining hydraulic power and precise positioning and conveying mechanism to achieve efficient cutting of the workpiece.
Through the multi-station cutting saw system, cutting the two side walls of the workpiece groove can be completed in one operation, significantly improving the cutting efficiency, and shortening the processing time through the synchronous operation of multiple cutting units.
Smart Images

Figure CN222999777U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sawing equipment, in particular to a multi-station sawing system. Background Art
[0002] When processing workpieces, it is often necessary to cut the workpieces. Therefore, the cutting machine tool also directly affects the processing quality and efficiency of the products. During the production process of the tensioner, the handle assembly is an important part of the tensioner, and the tensioner needs to be operated through the handle. The tensioner handle itself is generally flat, and because it needs to be convenient to hold, the volume of this workpiece is not very large. It is necessary to open an installation slot for placing the ratchet and pawl assembly on it. When the existing cutting equipment cuts this workpiece, it can only cut one side. After cutting, the workpiece direction is changed, or the cutting machine tool is replaced to cut the other side. For mass production of workpieces, this processing method has low efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Aiming at one of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-station sawing system to solve the technical problem of workpiece cutting.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A multi-station sawing system includes:
[0005] A sawing unit for sawing workpieces;
[0006] A control unit electrically connected to the sawing unit to form a control and feedback loop;
[0007] A hydraulic unit connected to the sawing unit for providing hydraulic power to the components of the sawing unit;
[0008] The sawing unit includes:
[0009] A plurality of sawing groups are provided, and each sawing group is connected to the control unit and the hydraulic unit; The sawing group includes:
[0010] A cutting part for cutting workpieces; The cutting part includes a plurality of cutting members arranged side by side.
[0011] Preferably, three groups of sawing groups are provided;
[0012] Each cutting part of each sawing group is provided with two of the cutting members; The cutting member is a cutting tool, the movement direction of the cutting member is the vertical direction, and the feeding direction of the workpiece to be cut is the horizontal direction;
[0013] A spacing is left between the two cutting members.
[0014] Preferably, the cutting unit further includes:
[0015] A positioning part for positioning and conveying the workpiece;
[0016] A frame for carrying the positioning part and the cutting part.
[0017] Preferably, the positioning part includes:
[0018] A clamping mechanism for clamping the workpiece to be cut;
[0019] A conveying mechanism linked with the clamping mechanism, capable of driving the clamping mechanism to move towards or away from the cutting part.
[0020] Preferably, the frame includes:
[0021] A cutting frame for supporting the cutting part, and a material channel is provided on the cutting frame corresponding to the positioning part;
[0022] A bottom frame provided on one side of the bottom of the cutting frame; the bottom frame forms a pool-like structure;
[0023] A positioning frame provided inside the bottom frame, and the positioning part is provided on the positioning frame.
[0024] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes:
[0025] A clamping block group including a first clamping block and a second clamping block, and a clamping space for the part of the workpiece to be cut is formed between the first clamping block and the second clamping block; the first clamping block and the second clamping block can approach or separate from each other, and move synchronously during the approaching or separating process of the first clamping block and the second clamping block.
[0026] Preferably, a placement groove is provided on one side of the first clamping block facing the second clamping block, and the shape of the placement groove corresponds to the cutting part of the workpiece;
[0027] A gap is left between the outer side surface of the second clamping block facing the cutting part and the outer side surface of the first clamping block facing the cutting part.
[0028] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes:
[0029] A conveying driving part, which is a cylinder, and its cylinder body is fixedly arranged on the positioning frame;
[0030] A conveying frame fixedly connected to the piston end of the conveying driving part, and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the conveying frame; the lower part of the conveying frame is slidably connected to the positioning frame.
[0031] Preferably, the positioning part further includes:
[0032] A positioning driving assembly linked with the first clamping block and the second clamping block; the positioning driving assembly includes:
[0033] A positioning driving member, which is a cylinder, and the movable end of the positioning driving member is connected to the first clamping block or the second clamping block;
[0034] A positioning linkage member, including two parallel racks and a gear. The gear is arranged between the two racks, and the two racks are respectively fixedly connected to the first clamping block and the second clamping block; the gear is rotatably arranged on the conveying rack.
[0035] Preferably, the cutting part further includes:
[0036] Cutting positioning members, which are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower parts of the material passage of the cutting rack, and there is one cutting positioning member corresponding to each cutting member; each of the cutting positioning members includes:
[0037] A cutting positioning seat, which is fixedly connected to the cutting rack;
[0038] A first positioning block, which is slidably connected to the cutting positioning seat;
[0039] A second positioning block, which is slidably connected to the cutting positioning seat, and the second positioning block is arranged below the first positioning block;
[0040] On the side of the first positioning block and the second positioning block facing the cutting member, positioning grooves corresponding to the cutting member are respectively formed, and the positioning grooves are in a "convex" shape structure;
[0041] One of the cutting members is located in the positioning groove of the first positioning block; and the outer wall of the second positioning block is attached to the outer wall of the cutting member.
[0042] Compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are achieved: This solution combines two juxtaposed cutting members to form a cutting path corresponding to the workpiece groove on the workpiece, and can directly complete the one-time cutting of the two side walls of the workpiece groove, greatly improving the cutting efficiency. By setting multiple cutting units, they can operate synchronously according to requirements, and multiple cutting units perform the same or different cutting actions, shortening the time required for the processing of the entire workpiece.
[0043] This solution is provided with a unique positioning part, which can better achieve the centering of the workpiece, and combined with the cutting positioning member, it can ensure the stable working position of the cutting member. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0044] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the workpiece to be processed according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the whole according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting unit according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of part A;
[0048] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the positioning part of the embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the cutting positioning member of the embodiment of the present application.
[0050] In the figure:
[0051] 100, workpiece; 101, workpiece groove;
[0052] 1, sawing unit; 11, positioning part; 111, clamping mechanism; 1111, first clamping block; 1112, second clamping block; 112, conveying mechanism; 113, positioning drive assembly; 12, cutting part; 121, cutting member; 122, cutting positioning member; 1221, cutting positioning seat; 1222, first positioning block; 1223, second positioning block; 13, frame; 131, cutting frame; 132, chassis; 133, positioning frame;
[0053] 2, control unit; 3, hydraulic unit. Detailed implementation manners
[0054] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0055] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0056] A multi-station sawing system includes a sawing unit 1, a control unit 2, and a hydraulic unit 3. The sawing unit 1 is used to saw a workpiece 100; the control unit 2 is electrically connected to the sawing unit 1 to form a control and feedback loop; the hydraulic unit 3 is connected to the sawing unit 1 and is used to provide hydraulic power for the components of the sawing unit 1. The specific connection form of the above three units can adopt the existing technology, and this content is not the key point of this solution and will not be elaborated here.
[0057] This solution mainly improves the sawing unit 1, which includes three sawing units, each of which is connected to the control unit 2 and the hydraulic unit 3. Each cutting unit includes a cutting part 12, which is used to cut the workpiece 100; the cutting part 12 includes two cutting members 121 arranged in parallel. The cutting member 121 is a cutting tool, the movement direction of the cutting member 121 is the vertical direction, and the feeding direction of the workpiece 100 to be cut is the horizontal direction; there is a gap between the two cutting members 121.
[0058] The cutting member 121 can be adapted with existing cutting components, such as belt cutting, wire cutting, and saw blade cutting, as long as the movement direction of the cutting member 121 itself is vertical.
[0059] The cutting unit further includes a positioning portion 11 and a frame 13 . The positioning portion 11 is used for positioning and conveying the workpiece 100 ; and the frame 13 is used for carrying the positioning portion 11 and the cutting portion 12 .
[0060] Through the structure of this solution, combined with two parallel cutting pieces 121, a cutting path corresponding to the workpiece groove 101 on the workpiece 100 is formed, and the one-time cutting of the two side walls of the workpiece groove 101 can be directly completed, which greatly improves the cutting efficiency. If multiple cutting units are set, they can be operated synchronously according to needs, and multiple cutting units perform the same or different cutting actions, shortening the time required for the entire workpiece processing.
[0061] On the basis of the above embodiment, the frame 13 includes a cutting frame 131 for supporting the cutting part 12, and a material channel is provided on the cutting frame 131 corresponding to the positioning part 11. A bottom frame 132 is provided on one side of the bottom of the cutting frame 131, and the bottom frame 132 is a pool-shaped structure; a positioning frame 133 is provided in the pool-shaped structure inside the bottom frame 132, and the positioning part 11 is provided on the positioning frame 133.
[0062] Through this structure, the bottom frame 132 can be used to receive the debris generated by cutting. The bottom of the bottom frame 132 is a double-layer plate structure, with a space between the upper plate and the lower plate, a material collection port is opened on the upper plate, and an exhaust pipe and a filter screen can be set in the bottom frame 132.
[0063] Based on the above implementation scheme, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The positioning part 11 includes a clamping mechanism 111 and a conveying mechanism 112. The clamping mechanism 111 is used to clamp the workpiece 100 to be cut; the conveying mechanism 112 is linked with the clamping mechanism 111 to drive the clamping mechanism 111 to move toward or away from the cutting piece 121.
[0064] The clamping mechanism 111 includes a clamping block group, which is composed of a first clamping block 1111 and a second clamping block 1112. A clamping space for the part of the workpiece 100 to be cut is formed between the first clamping block 1111 and the second clamping block 1112. The first clamping block 1111 and the second clamping block 1112 can approach or move away from each other, and they move synchronously during the process of approaching or moving away from each other.
[0065] A placement groove is provided on the side of the first clamping block 1111 facing the second clamping block 1112, and the shape of the placement groove corresponds to the cutting part of the workpiece 100. As Figure 5 shown, since an end position of the workpiece 100 needs to be cut, the placement groove on the first clamping block 1111 includes a rectangular groove and a circular groove. The circular groove is close to the cutting piece 121, the rectangular groove is communicated with the circular groove, and one end of the rectangular groove away from the circular groove is an open end. With this structure, the workpiece 100 can be clamped inside the first clamping block 1111.
[0066] For the convenience of cutting, a gap is left between the outer side of the second clamping block 1112 facing the cutting piece 121 and the outer side of the first clamping block 1111 facing the cutting piece 121. If the second clamping block 1112 and the first clamping block 1111 are flush, it will instead increase the debugging difficulty of the equipment, that is, the adjustment difficulty of the position between the cutting piece 121 and the clamping block group. Through the setting of the structure of this solution, in addition to the equipment debugging being simpler, the notch area formed between the end sides of the first clamping block 1111 and the second clamping block 1112 is also easier for the staff to observe.
[0067] As a further optimized setting, sensors such as a contact switch, a proximity switch, a Hall sensor, etc. can be provided on the end side of the second clamping block 1112 facing the cutting piece 121, which are used to detect the movement track of the cutting part 12, and detect whether the cutting piece 121 has cut in place through the sensors, so as to improve the automation and controllability of the device.
[0068] On the basis of the above implementation scheme, the conveying mechanism 112 includes a conveying driving part 1121, and the conveying driving part 1121 is a cylinder, and its cylinder body is fixedly arranged on the positioning frame 133. The piston end of the conveying driving part 1121 is fixedly connected to the conveying frame 1122, and the clamping mechanism 111 is arranged on the conveying frame 1122. The lower part of the conveying frame 1122 is slidably connected to the positioning frame 133.
[0069] Two feeding slide rails are arranged on the upper part of the positioning frame 133, the length direction of the feeding slide rails is parallel to the movement direction of the conveying driving part 1121, and sliders corresponding to the feeding slide rails are arranged on the lower side of the positioning frame 133.
[0070] The positioning part 11 further includes a positioning driving assembly 113. The positioning driving assembly 113 is linked with the first clamping block 1111 and the second clamping block 1112. The positioning driving assembly 113 includes a positioning driving member 1131 and a positioning linkage member. The positioning driving member 1131 is a cylinder. The movable end of the positioning driving member 1131 is connected to the second clamping block 1112. The cylinder body of the positioning driving member 1131 is fixedly connected to the conveying frame 1122. The positioning linkage member includes two parallel racks and a gear. The gear is arranged between the two racks, and the two racks are respectively fixedly connected to the first clamping block 1111 and the second clamping block 1112. The gear is rotatably arranged on the conveying frame 1122. A transverse sliding rail is further arranged on the conveying frame 1122. The transverse sliding rail is a rod-shaped structure, and its length direction is parallel to the clamping direction of the clamping block group. The first clamping block 1111 and the second clamping block 1112 are slidably connected to the transverse sliding rail.
[0071] With this structure, the synchronous movement of the first clamping block 1111 and the second clamping block 1112 can be realized. Since the dual cutting member combination structure is adopted in this solution, the centering position of the workpiece 100 is particularly important. If only a clamping structure with a single clamping block movement is adopted, the cutting position may deviate after long-term operation. And the positioning linkage member of this solution is more conducive to the positioning of the workpiece 100 corresponding to the two cutting members 121.
[0072] On the basis of the above implementation, see Figure 6 , the cutting part 12 further includes a cutting positioning member 122. The cutting positioning member 122 is fixedly arranged at the upper and lower parts of the material channel of the cutting frame 131, and one cutting positioning member 122 is provided corresponding to each cutting member 121.
[0073] Each cutting positioning member 122 includes a cutting positioning seat 1221. The cutting positioning seat 1221 is fixedly connected to the cutting frame 131. A first positioning block 1222 and a second positioning block 1223 are respectively arranged on the cutting positioning seat 1221. The first positioning block 1222 and the second positioning block 1223 are arranged in an up-and-down structure. The second positioning block 1223 is arranged below the first positioning block 1222. Both of them are slidably connected to the cutting positioning seat 1221. Locking members are respectively arranged between the first positioning block 1222 and the second positioning block 1223 and the cutting positioning seat 1221.
[0074] The first positioning block 1222 and the second positioning block 1223 are both provided with positioning grooves corresponding to the cutting member 121 on the side facing the cutting member 121. The positioning grooves are in a "convex" shape structure. One of the cutting members 121 is located in the positioning groove of the first positioning block 1222. And the outer wall of the second positioning block 1223 is in contact with the outer wall of the cutting member 121.
[0075] To Figure 4The directions shown are for illustration purposes. There are two cutting positioning members 122 provided in the material passage of the cutting frame 131, which are respectively located at the upper and lower edges of the material passage. The upper cutting positioning member 122 corresponds to the left cutting member 121, and the lower cutting positioning member 122 corresponds to the right cutting member 121. Combining Figure 4 and Figure 6 , taking the upper cutting positioning member 122 as an example, the positioning groove of its first positioning block 1222 passes through the left cutting member 121 inside, and the left outer wall of the second positioning block 1223 is in contact with the side surface of the cutting member 121. The right cutting member 121 passes through the inside of the positioning groove of the second positioning block 1223, and the right outer wall of the first positioning block 1221 is in contact with the outer side surface of the right cutting member 121.
[0076] The cutting positioning member 122 with this structure can well position the cutting member 121 to ensure the stable position of the cutting member 121 during the cutting process.
[0077] In the description of the present application and its embodiments, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "top", "bottom", "height", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0078] In the present application and its embodiments, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "set", "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0079] In the present application and its embodiments, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features between them. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "under" and "beneath" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0080] The foregoing disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. Further, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0081] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications once they learn the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.
[0082] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A multi-station sawing system, characterized in that: include: A sawing unit (1), used for sawing a workpiece (100); A control unit (2) is electrically connected to the saw unit (1) to form a control and feedback loop; A hydraulic unit (3) connected to the saw unit (1) and used to provide hydraulic power to the components of the saw unit (1); The saw unit (1) comprises: A plurality of sawing machine groups are provided, each of which is connected to the control unit (2) and the hydraulic unit (3); the cutting machine group comprises: The cutting portion (12) is used to cut the workpiece (100); the cutting portion (12) comprises a plurality of cutting pieces (121) arranged in parallel.
2. The multi-station sawing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sawing machine groups are provided with three groups; The cutting section (12) of each sawing machine unit is provided with two cutting members (121); the cutting members (121) are cutting tools, the movement direction of the cutting members (121) is a vertical direction, and the feeding direction of the workpiece (100) to be cut is a horizontal direction; A distance is left between the two cutting pieces (121).
3. The multi-station sawing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting unit also includes: A positioning portion (11) used for positioning and conveying a workpiece (100); A frame (13) is used to carry the positioning portion (11) and the cutting portion (12).
4. The multi-station sawing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning portion (11) comprises: A clamping mechanism (111) capable of clamping a workpiece (100) to be cut; The conveying mechanism (112) is linked with the clamping mechanism (111) and can drive the clamping mechanism (111) to move toward or away from the cutting piece (121).
5. The multi-station sawing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (13) comprises: A cutting frame (131) is used to support the cutting portion (12); a material channel is provided on the cutting frame (131) corresponding to the positioning portion (11); A bottom frame (132) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the cutting frame (131); the bottom frame (132) forms a pool-like structure; The positioning frame (133) is arranged inside the base frame (132), and the positioning portion (11) is arranged on the positioning frame (133).
6. The multi-station sawing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (111) comprises: The clamping block group comprises a first clamping block (1111) and a second clamping block (1112); a clamping space for a portion of a workpiece (100) to be cut is formed between the first clamping block (1111) and the second clamping block (1112); the first clamping block (1111) and the second clamping block (1112) can approach or move away from each other, and the first clamping block (1111) and the second clamping block (1112) move synchronously during the process of approaching or moving away.
7. The multi-station sawing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A placement groove is provided on one side of the first clamping block (1111) facing the second clamping block (1112), and the shape of the placement groove corresponds to the cutting portion of the workpiece (100); A distance is left between the outer side surface of the second clamping block (1112) facing the cutting piece (121) and the outer side surface of the first clamping block (1111) facing the cutting piece (121).
8. The multi-station sawing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (112) comprises: The conveying driving member (1121) is a cylinder, and its cylinder body is fixedly arranged on the positioning frame (133); The conveying frame (1122) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the conveying driving member (1121), and the clamping mechanism (111) is arranged on the conveying frame (1122); the lower part of the conveying frame (1122) is slidably connected to the positioning frame (133).
9. The multi-station sawing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The positioning portion (11) further comprises: The positioning drive component (113) is linked with the first clamping block (1111) and the second clamping block (1112); the positioning drive component (113) comprises: The positioning driving member (1131) is a cylinder, and the movable end of the positioning driving member (1131) is connected to the first clamping block (1111) or the second clamping block (1112); The positioning linkage component comprises two racks arranged in parallel and a gear, wherein the gear is arranged between the two racks, and the two racks are respectively fixedly connected to the first clamping block (1111) and the second clamping block (1112); the gear is rotatably arranged on the conveying frame (1122).
10. The multi-station sawing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting part (12) further comprises: The cutting positioning member (122) is fixedly arranged at the upper and lower parts of the material channel of the cutting frame (131), and one cutting positioning member (122) is arranged corresponding to each cutting member (121); the cutting positioning member (122) comprises: A cutting positioning seat (1221) fixedly connected to the cutting frame (131); A first positioning block (1222) is slidably connected to the cutting positioning seat (1221); A second positioning block (1223) is slidably connected to the cutting positioning seat (1221), and the second positioning block (1223) is arranged below the first positioning block (1222); The first positioning block (1222) and the second positioning block (1223) are both provided with positioning grooves corresponding to the cutting piece (121) on one side facing the cutting piece (121), and the positioning grooves are of a "convex"-shaped structure; One of the cutting pieces (121) is located in a positioning groove of the first positioning block (1222); and an outer side wall of the second positioning block (1223) is in contact with an outer side wall of the cutting piece (121).