Pin mounting device and engine mounting system

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of engine assembly, and discloses a pin mounting device and an engine mounting system. The pin mounting device comprises a jacking mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a press-fitting mechanism, the jacking mechanism and the positioning mechanism act together, a cylinder block assembly can be positioned in the first direction, the second direction and the third direction which are perpendicular in pairs, the jacking mechanism can ensure that the cylinder block assembly has enough support, and the press-fitting efficiency is improved. The feeding mechanism can provide the pin for the cylinder block assembly, the press-fitting mechanism can press the pin into the press-fitting hole of the cylinder block assembly, and the pin mounting device can improve the mounting efficiency of the pin, ensure the mounting depth of the pin and ensure the safety in the pin mounting process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engine assembly, in particular to a pin installation device and an engine installation system. Background Art

[0002] During the installation process of an engine, it is necessary to position the cylinder block and the crankcase. The positioning pin is a positioning component for the cylinder block and the crankcase. In the prior art, the positioning pin is press-fitted through a press-fitting device. However, during the press-fitting process, only the position of the cylinder block assembly formed by the cylinder block and the crankcase in the horizontal direction is emphasized, while the positioning of the cylinder block assembly in the vertical direction is ignored. This will result in difficulty in ensuring the depth during the press-fitting of the positioning pin, thereby affecting the positioning stability of the cylinder block and the crankcase.

[0003] Therefore, a pin installation device and an engine installation system are needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pin installation device and an engine installation system, which can improve the installation efficiency of the pin and the positioning efficiency of the cylinder block and the crankcase.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pin installation device for press-fitting pins into a cylinder block assembly pre-assembled from a cylinder block and a crankcase, the pin installation device comprising:

[0007] A frame;

[0008] A jacking mechanism disposed on the frame for jacking up the cylinder block assembly;

[0009] A positioning mechanism including a side positioning component and a top positioning component. The side positioning component is disposed on one side of the frame, and the top positioning component is disposed on the top of the frame near the cylinder block assembly. The side positioning component can push the cylinder block assembly in a first direction. The top positioning component includes a positioning plate, a positioning pin, and a positioning block. The positioning pin and the positioning block are disposed on the positioning plate. The positioning pin is used for plugging and cooperating with a hole of the cylinder block assembly to limit the cylinder block assembly in a second direction, and the positioning block is used for abutting against the top surface of the cylinder block assembly to limit the cylinder block assembly in a third direction. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other in pairs;

[0010] A feeding mechanism disposed on the frame for storing and providing the pins;

[0011] A press-fitting mechanism is arranged on a side of the frame away from the jacking mechanism, and is used to press-fit the pin into the press-fitting hole of the cylinder body assembly.

[0012] As an optional technical solution, the jacking mechanism includes a jacking drive and a jacking seat, the fixed end of the jacking drive is installed on the frame, the jacking seat and the output end of the jacking drive are transmission connected, the jacking drive is used to drive the jacking seat to rise and fall, and the jacking seat is used to support the cylinder body assembly.

[0013] As an optional technical solution, the lifting mechanism also includes a guide assembly, which includes a guide shaft and a guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is connected to the frame, one end of the guide shaft is fixedly connected to the lifting seat, and the guide shaft is slidably arranged on the guide sleeve.

[0014] As an optional technical solution, the lifting mechanism also includes a clamping assembly, which includes a clamping drive and a clamping block. The fixed end of the clamping drive is arranged on the fixed plate, and the clamping block is transmission-connected with the output end of the clamping drive. The clamping drive is used to drive the clamping block to clamp against the guide shaft.

[0015] As an optional technical solution, the side positioning assembly includes an abutment plate and a side driving member, and the side driving member is used to drive the abutment plate to move along the first direction.

[0016] As an optional technical solution, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding piece, which includes a material clamp body and a spring. A accommodating cavity is provided inside the material clamp body, and the accommodating cavity is used to accommodate the pin. A clamping hole is provided at the end of the material clamp body, and the clamping hole is aligned with the press-fitting hole of the cylinder body assembly. The clamping hole is provided at one end of the material clamp body, and the spring is compressed in the accommodating cavity, and the spring is used to abut against the pin away from the clamping hole.

[0017] As an optional technical solution, the feeding mechanism further includes a mounting seat and an adjusting driving member, the mounting seat is mounted on the output end of the adjusting driving member, and the feeding member is detachably mounted on the mounting seat.

[0018] As an optional technical solution, the press-fitting mechanism includes a press-fitting drive, a press rod and a guide cylinder, the output end of the press-fitting drive is connected to the press rod, the press rod is slidably arranged on the guide cylinder, and the press rod is used to press-fit the pin under the drive of the press-fitting drive.

[0019] As an alternative technical solution, the press-fitting mechanism further includes a support frame, the support frame is connected to a side of the machine frame away from the positioning mechanism, the press-fitting driving member is disposed on a side of the support frame away from the positioning mechanism, the guiding cylinder is mounted on a side of the support frame close to the positioning mechanism, and the pressing rod is slidably disposed on the support frame under the drive of the press-fitting driving member.

[0020] The present utility model also adopts the following technical solutions:

[0021] An engine mounting system includes a conveyor belt and further includes the pin mounting device as described above. The conveyor belt is used for transporting the cylinder block assembly, and the pin mounting device is used for press-fitting the pin on the cylinder block assembly.

[0022] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0023] The present utility model discloses a pin mounting device for press-fitting pins on a cylinder block assembly preformed by a cylinder block and a crankcase. The pin mounting device includes a machine frame, a jacking mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a press-fitting mechanism. The jacking mechanism is used for jacking up the cylinder block assembly. The positioning mechanism includes a side positioning component and a top positioning component. The side positioning component is used for positioning the side of the cylinder block assembly. The top positioning component includes a positioning plate, a positioning pin, and a positioning block. The positioning pin is used for plugging and mating with a hole of the cylinder block assembly to limit the cylinder block assembly in a second direction, and the positioning block is used for abutting against the top surface of the cylinder block assembly to limit in a third direction, thereby completely positioning the cylinder block assembly. The feeding mechanism can store and supply pins, and the press-fitting mechanism is used for press-fitting the pins into the press-fitting holes. Such a pin mounting device can complete the positioning of the cylinder block assembly through the jacking mechanism and the positioning mechanism, align the pins with the clamping holes, and the press-fitting mechanism presses the pins into the press-fitting holes to complete the automatic installation of the pins, which not only improves the installation efficiency of the pins but also ensures safety during the installation process.

[0024] The present utility model also discloses an engine mounting system, which includes a conveyor belt. The engine mounting system further includes the pin mounting device as described above, and the conveyor belt is used for transporting the cylinder block assembly. Such an engine mounting system can automatically install the pins, improve the installation efficiency of the engine, and enhance safety during the installation process. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the pin mounting device of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a partial structural view of the pin mounting device of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of another perspective of a partial structure of the pin installation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the positioning pin according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the jacking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a partial structure sectional view of the feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 It is an enlarged view of the end part of the feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the press-fitting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0034] In the figure:

[0035] 1, pin installation device; 2, cylinder block assembly; 201, cylinder block; 202, crankcase; 3, pin; 4, conveyor belt;

[0036] 10, jacking mechanism; 11, fixing plate; 12, jacking driving member; 13, jacking seat; 14, guiding assembly; 141, guiding shaft; 142, guiding sleeve; 15, pressing assembly; 151, pressing driving member; 152, pressing block; 16, third frame;

[0037] 20, positioning mechanism; 21, side positioning assembly; 211, abutting plate; 212, side driving member; 22, top positioning assembly; 221, positioning plate; 222, positioning pin; 223, positioning block; 23, first frame;

[0038] 30, feeding mechanism; 31, feeding member; 311, material clamping body; 3111, accommodating cavity; 3112, clamping hole; 312, elastic member; 313, guiding rod; 314, abutting block; 32, second frame; 33, mounting seat; 331, slider; 34, adjusting driving member; 35, sliding seat; 351, sliding track; 36, quick clamp;

[0039] 40, press-fitting mechanism; 41, press-fitting driving member; 42, pressing rod; 43, guiding cylinder; 44, support frame. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model, rather than limiting the present utility model. Additionally, it should be noted that for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the present utility model rather than all the structures are shown in the drawings.

[0041] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected", "connected to", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0042] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over", and "on top of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "beneath", and "underneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.

[0043] In the description of this embodiment, the orientation or positional relationships such as "above", "below", "right", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplifying the operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meanings.

[0044] Such as Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a pin installation device 1 is provided. This device is used to press-fit pins 3 into a cylinder block assembly 2 pre-assembled from a cylinder block 201 and a crankcase 202. The pin installation device 1 includes a frame, a jacking mechanism 10, a positioning mechanism 20, a feeding mechanism 30, and a press-fitting mechanism 40. The jacking mechanism 10, the positioning mechanism 20, the feeding mechanism 30, and the press-fitting mechanism 40 are all arranged on the frame. The jacking mechanism 10 is used to jack up the cylinder block assembly 2. The positioning mechanism 20 includes a side positioning component 21 and a top positioning component 22. The side positioning component 21 is installed on one side of the frame, and the top positioning component 22 is arranged on the top of the frame, close to the side of the jacking mechanism 10. The side positioning component 21 can push the cylinder block assembly 2 in the first direction. The top positioning component 22 includes a positioning plate 221, a positioning pin 222, and a positioning block 223. The positioning pin 222 and the positioning block 223 are arranged on the positioning plate 221. The positioning pin 222 is used for plugging and mating with the holes of the cylinder block assembly 2, and the positioning block 223 is used for abutting against the top surface of the cylinder block assembly 2. The side positioning component 21 and the top positioning component 22 can position the cylinder block assembly 2 in the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction, and the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other in pairs. The feeding mechanism 30 is used to store and provide pins 3. The press-fitting mechanism 40 is arranged on one side of the first frame 23 away from the jacking mechanism 10, and is used to make the pin 3 pass through the clamping hole 3112 and press-fit the pin 3 into the press-fitting hole.

[0045] Specifically, in this embodiment, the frame includes a first frame 23, a second frame 32 and a third frame 16, the second frame 32 is arranged on one side of the first frame 23, the third frame 16 is arranged at the bottom of the first frame 23, the positioning mechanism 20 is arranged on the first frame 23, the feeding mechanism 30 is arranged on the second frame 32, and the lifting mechanism 10 is arranged on the third frame 16. When the cylinder body assembly 2 moves, it passes through the first frame 23. The lifting mechanism 10 can lift the cylinder body assembly 2 to support the cylinder body assembly 2 to ensure the stability of the cylinder body assembly 2 during the press-fitting process of the pin 3; the positioning mechanism 20 includes a side positioning assembly 21 and a top positioning assembly 22, the side positioning assembly 21 is installed on one side of the first frame 23, the side positioning assembly 21 can push the cylinder body assembly 2 along the first direction so that the cylinder body assembly 2 is fixed in the first direction position, and the positioning pin 222 on the positioning plate 221 can be plugged and matched with the hole of the cylinder body assembly 2 fixed in the first direction position, so that the positioning pin 222 and the side positioning assembly 21 can be inserted and matched with the hole of the cylinder body assembly 2 fixed in the first direction position. The positioning assembly 21 cooperates with the cylinder assembly 2 to fix the position of the cylinder assembly 2 in the first direction and the second direction; when the lifting mechanism 10 lifts the cylinder assembly 2, the positioning block 223 on the positioning plate 221 can abut against the end surface of the cylinder assembly 2, thereby limiting the cylinder assembly 2 in the third direction, thereby ensuring that the installation position of the cylinder assembly 2 is accurate, thereby ensuring the press-fitting depth of the pin 3; the feeding mechanism 30 includes a feeding member 31, which can store and provide the pin 3, and supply A clamping hole 3112 is provided at the end of the material piece 31, and the clamping hole 3112 is aligned with the press-fitting hole of the cylinder body 201. The press-fitting mechanism 40 allows the pin 3 in the material piece 31 to pass through the clamping hole 3112 and be press-fitted into the press-fitting hole of the cylinder body 201. This pin installation device 1 can complete the automatic installation of the pin 3, which not only improves the installation efficiency of the pin 3, but also ensures safety during the installation process, and the installation position and installation depth of the pin 3 can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring the effective positioning of the cylinder body assembly 2.

[0046] Specifically, in this embodiment, a conveyor belt 4 is passed through the middle of the first frame 23, and the conveyor belt 4 is used to convey the cylinder body assembly 2. The third frame 16 is arranged at the bottom of the first frame 23, and the lifting mechanism 10 is arranged on the third frame 16. The lifting mechanism 10 is used to lift the cylinder body assembly 2 on the conveyor belt 4 to make it separate from the conveyor belt 4, which can ensure the stability of the cylinder body assembly 2 during the process of pressing the pin 3.

[0047] In this embodiment, the number of the feeding mechanism 30 and the pressing mechanism 40 is the same as the number of the pins 3 to be pressed into the cylinder block assembly 2, and the number of the feeding mechanism 30 and the pressing mechanism 40 are both three. In other embodiments, the number of the feeding mechanism 30 and the pressing mechanism 40 can be specifically set, which will not be described in detail here.

[0048] Furthermore, if Figure 5As shown, the jacking mechanism 10 includes a jacking driving member 12 and a jacking seat 13. The fixed end of the jacking driving member 12 is installed on the frame, and the jacking seat 13 is drivingly connected to the output end of the jacking driving member 12. The jacking driving member 12 is used to drive the jacking seat 13 to move up and down, and the jacking seat 13 is used to support the cylinder block assembly 2. Specifically, in this embodiment, the jacking mechanism 10 further includes a fixing plate 11. The fixing plate 11 is installed on the top of the third frame 16. The jacking driving member 12 is an oil cylinder. The output shaft of the oil cylinder is connected to the jacking seat 13, and the cylinder body of the oil cylinder is connected to the fixing plate 11. The jacking seat 13 supports the cylinder block assembly 2. When the output shaft of the oil cylinder moves, it drives the jacking seat 13 to move, and then drives the cylinder block assembly 2 to move up and down, so that the cylinder block assembly 2 has better stability during the process of pressing the pin 3.

[0049] In other embodiments, the jacking driving member 12 can adopt other driving mechanisms capable of realizing linear motion, such as telescopic cylinders, etc., and the number of the jacking driving members 12 can be specifically set according to actual use, which will not be elaborated here.

[0050] In this embodiment, setting the fixing plate can facilitate the arrangement of the jacking driving member 12 and has good stability; directly installing the jacking driving member on the third frame 16 can also achieve the same effect.

[0051] Furthermore, the jacking mechanism 10 further includes a guiding assembly 14. The guiding assembly 14 includes a guiding shaft 141 and a guiding sleeve 142. The guiding sleeve 142 is connected to the frame, and the guiding shaft 141 is slidably arranged in the guiding sleeve 142. Specifically, in this embodiment, there are two groups of guiding assemblies 14. The two groups of guiding assemblies 14 are arranged on both sides of the oil cylinder. The guiding sleeve 142 is connected to the third frame 16 through the fixing plate 11, and a guiding hole is provided on the guiding sleeve 142. One end of the guiding shaft 141 is fixedly connected to the jacking seat 13, and the guiding shaft 141 is slidably arranged in the guiding hole. When the jacking seat 13 moves up and down driven by the output shaft of the oil cylinder, the guiding shaft 141 slides relative to the guiding hole, which has a good guiding effect on the jacking seat 13, ensures the lifting stability of the jacking seat 13, and is beneficial to improving the position accuracy of the cylinder block assembly 2 located on the jacking seat 13.

[0052] Further, the jacking mechanism 10 further includes a tightening assembly 15. The tightening assembly 15 includes a tightening driving member 151 and a tightening block 152. The fixed end of the tightening driving member 151 is disposed on the fixing plate 11. The tightening block 152 is in transmission connection with the output end of the tightening driving member 151. The tightening driving member 151 is used to drive the tightening block 152 to tightly abut against the guide shaft 141. Specifically, in this embodiment, the tightening driving member 151 is a tightening cylinder. The cylinder body of the tightening cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 11. The output shaft of the tightening cylinder is connected to the tightening block 152. After the oil cylinder jacks up the jacking seat 13, the tightening cylinder drives the tightening block 152 to tightly abut against the guide shaft 141, which can fix the guide shaft 141, prevent the guide shaft 141 from sliding along the guide hole, thereby ensuring the stability of the jacking seat 13, further enhancing the stability of the cylinder block assembly 2, and facilitating the positioning of the cylinder block assembly 2.

[0053] In this embodiment, one side of the tightening block 152 close to the guide shaft 141 is of an arc structure, which can increase the contact area with the guide shaft 141, thereby increasing the friction force and ensuring the wedging effect of the guide shaft 141. The tightening block 152 is made of rubber, which can also improve the friction force and further enhance the wedging effect to ensure the stability of the guide shaft 141.

[0054] Further, please refer to Figure 3 As shown, the side positioning assembly 21 includes an abutting plate 211 and a side driving member 212. The side driving member 212 is used to drive the abutting plate 211 to move in the first direction. Specifically, in this embodiment, the side driving member 212 is a driving cylinder. The driving cylinder drives the abutting plate 211 to move in the first direction. The abutting plate 211 can abut against the cylinder block assembly 2, so as to position the cylinder block assembly 2 in the first direction in the first direction.

[0055] In this embodiment, the output length of the output shaft of the driving cylinder is a fixed value. The position where the cylinder block 201 is located when the output shaft fully extends is the preset position.

[0056] In another embodiment, the side positioning assembly 21 further includes a limiting member. The limiting member is disposed on the side of the abutting plate 211 away from the driving cylinder. When the driving cylinder pushes the cylinder block assembly 2 so that the cylinder block assembly 2 abuts against the limiting plate, the position where the cylinder block assembly 2 is located at this time is the preset position.

[0057] Further, as Figures 6 to 8As shown in the figure, the feeding mechanism 30 includes a feeding member 31. The feeding member 31 includes a clip body 311 and an elastic member 312. An accommodation cavity 3111 is provided inside the clip body 311 for accommodating the pin 3. A clamping hole 3112 is provided at the end of the clip body 311, and the clamping hole 3112 is aligned with the press-fitting hole of the cylinder block assembly 2. The elastic member 312 is compressively arranged in the accommodation cavity 3111, and the elastic member 312 is used to make the pin 3 always tend to move in the direction close to the clamping hole 3112. Specifically, in this embodiment, an accommodation cavity 3111 for accommodating the pin 3 is provided inside the clip body 311. The accommodation cavity 3111 is in a long strip shape, which is convenient for the arrangement of the pins 3. The elastic member 312 is arranged at one end of the accommodation cavity 3111 far from the clamping hole 3112, and the elastic member 312 is always in a compressed state. The elastic member 312 is used to make the pin 3 always tend to move in the direction close to the clamping hole 3112, and can sequentially push the pin 3 close to the clamping hole 3112. After the pin 3 in the clamping hole 3112 is press-fitted, the next pin 3 can be timely pushed into the clamping hole 3112 for the next press-fitting.

[0058] In this embodiment, the elastic member 312 is a spring.

[0059] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism 30 further includes a mounting seat 33 and an adjustment driving member 34. The mounting seat 33 is mounted on the output end of the adjustment driving member 34, and the feeding member 31 is detachably mounted on the mounting seat 33. Specifically, in this embodiment, the feeding member 31 is mounted on the mounting seat 33, and the mounting seat 33 is mounted on the output end of the adjustment driving member 34. By adjusting the extension length of the output end of the adjustment driving member 34, the position of the mounting seat 33 can be adjusted, and then the position of the feeding member 31 can be adjusted, so that the clamping hole 3112 of the feeding member 31 can be aligned with the press-fitting hole of the cylinder block assembly 2, thereby ensuring the accurate installation of the pin 3. In this embodiment, the adjustment driving member 34 is an adjustment cylinder, and no more description is made here.

[0060] In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 30 further includes a material shortage alarm component for alarming when the pin 3 is out of stock. Specifically, in this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 30 further includes a guide rod 313 and an abutting block 314. The abutting block 314 is connected to the elastic member 312, and the abutting block 314 is used to abut against the pin 3. The guide rod 313 is fixedly connected to the abutting block 314, and at the same time, the guide rod 313 slidably passes through one end of the clip body 311 far from the clamping hole 3112 and extends out. The material shortage alarm component is a sensor, which can determine the position of the abutting block 314 by monitoring the end of the guide rod 313, and then determine whether the pin 3 is out of stock.

[0061] In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 30 further includes a sliding seat 35. A slideway 351 is provided on the sliding seat 35, and a slider 331 is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 33. The slider 331 can slide along the slideway 351, so that the position of the mounting seat 33 can be adjusted.

[0062] In this embodiment, the feeding part 31 is installed on the mounting seat 33 through a quick clamp 36, and the feeding part 31 can be quickly replaced to ensure the installation efficiency of the pin 3.

[0063] Further, please refer to Figure 9 , the press-fitting mechanism 40 includes a press-fitting driving part 41, a press rod 42 and a guide cylinder 43. The output end of the press-fitting driving part 41 is connected to the press rod 42. The press rod 42 is slidably arranged in the guide cylinder 43. The press rod 42 is used to press-fit the pin 3 under the drive of the press-fitting driving part 41. Specifically, in this embodiment, the press-fitting driving part 41 is a press-fitting cylinder. The press-fitting mechanism 40 includes a support frame 44. The cylinder block of the press-fitting cylinder is installed on the support frame 44. The output end of the press-fitting cylinder is connected to the press rod 42. The guide cylinder 43 is connected to the support frame 44, and the press rod 42 is slidably arranged in the guide cylinder 43. When the output end of the press-fitting cylinder expands and contracts, it can drive the press rod 42 to move up and down, so as to press-fit the pin 3. The guide cylinder 43 can provide guidance for the press rod 42 to ensure the press-fitting effect of the pin 3.

[0064] Further, the press-fitting mechanism 40 further includes a support frame 44. The support frame 44 is connected to the side of the machine frame far from the positioning mechanism 20. The press-fitting driving part 41 is arranged on the side of the support frame 44 far from the positioning mechanism 20. The guide cylinder 43 is installed on the side of the support frame 44 close to the positioning mechanism 20. The press rod 42 is slidably arranged on the support frame 44 under the drive of the press-fitting driving part 41. Specifically, in this embodiment, the support frame 44 has a gantry structure. The support frame 44 includes a cross beam, and the cross beam is arranged parallel to the fixing plate 11. The press-fitting driving part 41 is arranged on the side of the cross beam far from the positioning mechanism 20. The guide cylinder 43 is installed on the side of the cross beam close to the positioning mechanism 20. The press rod 42 is slidably arranged on the cross beam under the drive of the press-fitting driving part 41. This structure can make the process of press-fitting the pin 3 have better stability and ensure the press-fitting effect of the pin 3.

[0065] This embodiment discloses an engine installation system, which includes a conveyor belt 4 and further includes a pin installation device 1. The conveyor belt 4 is used to transport the cylinder block assembly 2, and the pin installation device 1 is used to press-fit the pin 3 on the cylinder block assembly 2. This engine installation system can automatically install the pin 3, improve the installation efficiency of the engine, and enhance the safety during the installation process.

[0066] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, rather than limitations on the implementation manners of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various obvious changes, re-adjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present utility model. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pin installation device for press-fitting a pin (3) into a cylinder block assembly (2) pre-assembled by a cylinder block (201) and a crankcase (202), characterized in that: The pin mounting device comprises: frame; A lifting mechanism (10), wherein the lifting mechanism (10) is arranged on the frame, and the lifting mechanism (10) is used to lift the cylinder assembly (2); A positioning mechanism (20), the positioning mechanism (20) comprising a side positioning assembly (21) and a top positioning assembly (22), the side positioning assembly (21) being arranged on one side of the frame, the top positioning assembly (22) being arranged on the top of the frame close to the side of the cylinder assembly (2), the side positioning assembly (21) being capable of pushing the cylinder assembly (2) in a first direction, the top positioning assembly (22) comprising a positioning plate (221), a positioning pin (222) and a positioning block (223), The positioning pin (222) and the positioning block (223) are arranged on the positioning plate (221); the positioning pin (222) is used to be plugged into and matched with the hole of the cylinder block assembly (2); the positioning block (223) is used to abut against the top surface of the cylinder block assembly (2); the side positioning assembly (21) and the top positioning assembly (22) can position the cylinder block assembly (2) in a first direction, a second direction and a third direction, wherein the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other; A feeding mechanism (30), the feeding mechanism (30) being arranged on the frame, and the feeding mechanism (30) being used for storing and providing the pins (3); A press-fitting mechanism (40) is arranged on a side of the frame away from the lifting mechanism (10), and the press-fitting mechanism (40) is used to press-fit the pin (3) into the press-fitting hole of the cylinder block assembly (2).

2. The pin installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that The jacking mechanism (10) comprises a jacking drive member (12) and a jacking seat (13); the fixed end of the jacking drive member (12) is mounted on the frame; the jacking seat (13) and the output end of the jacking drive member (12) are drivingly connected; the jacking drive member (12) is used to drive the jacking seat (13) to rise and fall; and the jacking seat (13) is used to support the cylinder block assembly (2).

3. The pin installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that The lifting mechanism (10) further comprises a guide assembly (14), wherein the guide assembly (14) comprises a guide shaft (141) and a guide sleeve (142), wherein the guide sleeve (142) is connected to the frame, one end of the guide shaft (141) is fixedly connected to the lifting seat (13), and the guide shaft (141) is slidably disposed on the guide sleeve (142).

4. The pin installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that The lifting mechanism (10) further comprises a clamping assembly (15), wherein the clamping assembly (15) comprises a clamping driving member (151) and a clamping block (152), wherein a fixed end of the clamping driving member (151) is arranged on the frame, the clamping block (152) is drivingly connected to an output end of the clamping driving member (151), and the clamping driving member (151) is used to drive the clamping block (152) to be clamped against the guide shaft (141).

5. The pin installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that The side positioning assembly (21) comprises an abutment plate (211) and a side driving member (212), and the side driving member (212) is used to drive the abutment plate (211) to move along the first direction.

6. The pin installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that The feeding mechanism (30) comprises a feeding member (31), wherein the feeding member (31) comprises a material clamp body (311) and an elastic member (312); a receiving cavity (3111) is arranged inside the material clamp body (311), wherein the receiving cavity (3111) is used to receive the pin (3); a clamping hole (3112) is arranged at the end of the material clamp body (311), wherein the clamping hole (3112) is aligned with the press-fitting hole of the cylinder block assembly (2); the elastic member (312) is compressed and arranged in the receiving cavity (3111), and the elastic member (312) is used to ensure that the pin (3) always has a tendency to move in a direction close to the clamping hole (3112).

7. The pin installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that The feeding mechanism (30) further comprises a mounting seat (33) and an adjusting driving member (34); the mounting seat (33) is mounted on the output end of the adjusting driving member (34); and the feeding member (31) is detachably mounted on the mounting seat (33).

8. The pin installation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The press-fitting mechanism (40) comprises a press-fitting driving member (41), a press rod (42) and a guide cylinder (43); the output end of the press-fitting driving member (41) is connected to the press rod (42); the press rod (42) is slidably arranged on the guide cylinder (43); and the press rod (42) is used to press-fit the pin (3) under the drive of the press-fitting driving member (41).

9. According to the pin installation device according to claim 8, the press-fitting mechanism (40) also includes a support frame (44), the support frame (44) is connected to the side of the frame away from the positioning mechanism (20), the press-fitting drive member (41) is arranged on the side of the support frame (44) away from the positioning mechanism (20), the guide cylinder (43) is installed on the side of the support frame (44) close to the positioning mechanism (20), and the pressing rod (42) is slidably arranged on the support frame (44) under the drive of the press-fitting drive member (41).

10. An engine mounting system comprising a conveyor belt (4), characterized in that: The engine mounting system further comprises a pin mounting device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the conveyor belt (4) is used to transport the cylinder block assembly (2), and the pin mounting device is used to press-fit the pin (3) onto the cylinder block assembly (2).

Images