Auxiliary boring machine machining device and boring machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of boring mills, and provides a boring mill machining auxiliary device and a boring miller The boring mill machining auxiliary device is applied to a boring mill body and further comprises a workbench, a clamp, an overturning machining mechanism, an overturning shaft, a matched cleaning mechanism and a cleaning brush. The boring machine comprises a boring machine body and a workbench, a clamp is installed on the boring machine body, a turnover machining mechanism is installed between the clamp and the boring machine body, the number of turnover shafts is two, the two turnover shafts are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the clamp respectively and are matched with a cleaning mechanism to be installed on the boring machine body, and a cleaning brush is located above the workbench. The problems that when one face of a clamped workpiece is machined, holes in the same position of the other face need to be machined frequently, the workpiece needs to be taken down to be aligned and clamped again, the process is tedious and time-consuming, and the boring efficiency is low are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of boring machines, in particular to a boring machine processing auxiliary device and a boring machine. Background Art

[0002] A machine tool that mainly uses a boring tool to bore a prefabricated hole in a workpiece. The rotation of the boring tool is the main movement, and the movement of the boring tool or the workpiece is the feed movement. It is mainly used for processing high-precision holes or fine machining of multiple holes in one positioning. In addition, it can also be used for machining other machining surfaces related to the fine machining of holes. The boring machine is the main equipment for machining large box parts, such as threads, machining outer circles and end faces, etc.

[0003] The boring machine is mainly divided into three parts: a transmission system, a clamping system, and a cutting system. Among them, the transmission system mainly drives the main shaft to rotate through a motor, the clamping system fixes the workpiece on the main shaft through a clamp, and the cutting system uses the feed and return stroke of the boring tool to machine the inner surface of the workpiece.

[0004] The boring machine can perform high-precision hole machining, ensuring the dimensional, shape, and position accuracy of the holes. Using different tools and accessories, it can perform various machining methods such as drilling, milling, and cutting, meeting diverse machining requirements. However, in the existing technology, when boring holes on a boring machine, when the clamped workpiece is machined on one side and then holes at the same position on the other side need to be machined, it is often necessary to remove the workpiece, realign and clamp it again, which is a cumbersome and time-consuming process, resulting in low boring efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides a boring machine processing auxiliary device and a boring machine, which solve the problem that in the existing technology, when boring holes, when the clamped workpiece is machined on one side and then holes at the same position on the other side are machined, it is necessary to remove the workpiece, realign and clamp it again, which is a cumbersome and time-consuming process and results in low boring efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A boring machine processing auxiliary device is applied to a boring machine body and further includes: a workbench, a fixture, a flipping and processing mechanism, a flipping shaft, a cooperating cleaning mechanism, and a cleaning brush;

[0008] The fixture is located above the workbench;

[0009] The flipping and processing mechanism is installed between the fixture and the boring machine body;

[0010] There are two flipping shafts, and the two flipping shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls on both sides of the fixture;

[0011] The cooperating cleaning mechanism is installed on the boring machine body;

[0012] The cleaning brush is located above the workbench.

[0013] Further, the flipping and processing mechanism includes a mounting plate, a first motor, a mating groove, and a fixing component;

[0014] There are two mounting plates, and the two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the boring machine body. The two flipping shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the two mounting plates;

[0015] The first motor is fixedly connected to any one of the mounting plates, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to any one of the flipping shafts;

[0016] The mating groove is opened on the workbench;

[0017] The fixing component is installed on the boring machine body.

[0018] Even further, the cooperative cleaning mechanism includes a sliding plate, a second motor, and a driving component;

[0019] The sliding plate is slidably connected to the workbench;

[0020] The second motor is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush;

[0021] The driving component is installed on the workbench.

[0022] Still further, the fixing component includes a fixing plate, an electric telescopic rod, a limiting groove, and a limiting rod;

[0023] There are multiple fixing plates, and the multiple fixing plates are fixedly connected to the workbench;

[0024] There are multiple electric telescopic rods, and each fixing plate is fixedly connected with one electric telescopic rod;

[0025] There are multiple limiting grooves, and the multiple limiting grooves are opened on the fixture;

[0026] There are multiple limiting rods, and the output end of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one limiting rod;

[0027] Among them, the bottom end of the mating groove is also installed with multiple electric telescopic rods and the limiting rods.

[0028] Preferably, the driving component includes a gear, a rack, and a third motor;

[0029] The gear is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the workbench;

[0030] The rack is slidably connected to the workbench, and the rack is fixedly connected to the sliding plate;

[0031] The third motor is fixedly connected to the boring machine body, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the gear.

[0032] Preferably, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the cleaning brush.

[0033] A boring machine includes a boring machine processing auxiliary device in the above solution.

[0034] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0035] 1. In the present utility model, through the flipping processing mechanism, the workpiece can be flipped by the flipping fixture, and then the position of the fixture is locked to process the other side of the workpiece. Compared with the prior art method of unloading the workpiece from the fixture and then realigning the axis and clamping it again, the efficiency is greatly improved, and it is convenient to process multiple surfaces of the workpiece;

[0036] 2. In the present utility model, by cooperating with the cleaning mechanism and the flipping processing mechanism, the metal chips generated by boring on the fixture can be cleaned up. Compared with the prior art method of centralized cleaning after accumulating to a certain extent, it ensures that the fixture always remains clean during the boring process, preventing metal chips from affecting the accuracy of the boring hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0038] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0039] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0040] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model in cooperation with the cleaning mechanism;

[0041] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of the present utility model.

[0042] In the figure: 1. Boring machine body; 2. Workbench; 3. Fixture; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Cleaning brush; 6. Mounting plate; 7. First motor; 8. Fitting groove; 9. Sliding plate; 10. Second motor; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Electric telescopic rod; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Limiting rod; 15. Gear; 16. Rack; 17. Third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0043] Next, in combination with the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0044] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, this embodiment proposes an auxiliary device for boring machine processing, which is applied to the boring machine body 1 and further includes: a workbench 2, a fixture 3, a flipping processing mechanism, a flipping shaft 4, a cooperating cleaning mechanism and a cleaning brush 5. The fixture 3 is located above the workbench 2. The flipping processing mechanism is installed between the fixture 3 and the boring machine body 1. There are two flipping shafts 4, and the two flipping shafts 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls on both sides of the fixture 3. The cooperating cleaning mechanism is installed on the boring machine body 1. The cleaning brush 5 is located above the workbench 2. When boring a hole, when one side of the hole is processed, the flipping processing mechanism can be started to flip the fixture 3 and the workpiece thereon, and flip to the other side for boring, avoiding frequent clamping and unclamping of the workpiece, improving work efficiency. The cooperating cleaning mechanism can sweep and clean the metal debris on the surface of the fixture 3 when the fixture 3 is flipped, preventing the debris from affecting the boring accuracy.

[0045] Among them, the flipping processing mechanism includes mounting plates 6, a first motor 7, a mating groove 8 and a fixing component. There are two mounting plates 6, and the two mounting plates 6 are fixedly connected to the boring machine body 1. The two flipping shafts 4 are respectively rotatably connected to the two mounting plates 6. The first motor 7 is fixedly connected to any one of the mounting plates 6, and the output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to any one of the flipping shafts 4. The mating groove 8 is opened on the workbench 2, and the fixing component is installed on the boring machine body 1. When the flipping processing mechanism works, the first motor 7 drives the fixture 3 to flip, and after flipping, the fixing component fixes the fixture 3, ensuring stability and not affecting the boring accuracy.

[0046] Secondly, the cooperating cleaning mechanism includes a sliding plate 9, a second motor 10 and a driving component. The sliding plate 9 is slidably connected to the workbench 2. The second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 9, and the output end of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 5. The driving component is installed on the workbench 2. The cooperating cleaning mechanism works when the fixture 3 is flipped. The driving component drives the cleaning brush 5 to slide on the workbench 2, and at the same time the second motor 10 drives the cleaning brush 5 to rotate to clean the fixture 3 comprehensively.

[0047] Again, the fixing component includes a fixing plate 11, an electric telescopic rod 12, a limiting groove 13, and a limiting rod 14. There are multiple fixing plates 11, and the multiple fixing plates 11 are fixedly connected to the workbench 2. There are multiple electric telescopic rods 12, and one electric telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to each fixing plate 11. There are multiple limiting grooves 13, and the multiple limiting grooves 13 are opened on the fixture 3. There are multiple limiting rods 14, and one limiting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of each electric telescopic rod 12. Among them, multiple electric telescopic rods 12 and limiting rods 14 are also installed at the bottom end of the mating groove 8. After the fixture 3 is flipped, the electric telescopic rod 12 drives the limiting rod 14 to insert into the limiting groove 13 to achieve the fixing effect, keep the fixture 3 stable, and the boring accuracy is better.

[0048] Among them, the driving component includes a gear 15, a rack 16, and a motor three 17. The gear 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the workbench 2, the rack 16 is slidably connected to the workbench 2, the rack 16 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 9, the motor three 17 is fixedly connected to the boring machine body 1, and the output end of the motor three 17 is fixedly connected to the gear 15. When the driving component works, the motor three 17 drives the gear 15 to rotate. There is a vertical limit between the rack 16 and the workbench 2, so that the rack 16 can only move horizontally and cannot move vertically. Thus, the gear 15 drives the rack 16 to slide on the workbench 2, thereby driving the sliding plate 9 and the cleaning brush 5 thereon to move.

[0049] Finally, the output end of the motor two 10 is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the cleaning brush 5, so that the coverage range of the cleaning brush 5 when rotating is larger and the cleaning effect is better.

[0050] A boring machine includes a boring machine processing auxiliary device in the above scheme.

[0051] In this embodiment, when the boring of one side of the workpiece is completed, the motor one 7 is started to drive the turning shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the fixture 3 and the clamped workpiece to be turned to the vertical state. Then, the other side aligned with the tool is bored. Then, the motor three 17 is started to drive the gear 15 to rotate, thereby driving the rack 16 to rotate, further driving the sliding plate 9 and the cleaning brush 5 thereon to move on the workbench 2. At the same time, the motor two 10 drives the cleaning brush 5 to rotate to clean the fixture 3.

[0052] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A boring machine processing auxiliary device, applied to a boring machine body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: Workbench (2); A fixture (3), wherein the fixture (3) is located above the workbench (2); A turning processing mechanism, wherein the turning processing mechanism is installed between the fixture (3) and the boring machine body (1); A turning shaft (4), wherein two turning shafts (4) are provided, and the two turning shafts (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls on both sides of the clamp (3); A matching cleaning mechanism, wherein the matching cleaning mechanism is mounted on the boring machine body (1); A cleaning brush (5), wherein the cleaning brush (5) is located above the workbench (2).

2. A boring machine processing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip processing mechanism comprises: A mounting plate (6), wherein two mounting plates (6) are provided, the two mounting plates (6) are fixedly connected to the boring machine body (1), and the two flip shafts (4) are rotatably connected to the two mounting plates (6) respectively; Motor 1 (7), wherein the motor 1 (7) is fixedly connected to any one of the mounting plates (6), and an output end of the motor 1 (7) is fixedly connected to any one of the flip shafts (4); A matching groove (8), wherein the matching groove (8) is provided on the workbench (2); A fixing assembly is mounted on the boring machine body (1).

3. A boring machine processing auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The coordinated cleaning mechanism comprises: A sliding plate (9), wherein the sliding plate (9) is slidably connected to the workbench (2); Motor 2 (10), the motor 2 (10) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (9), and the output end of the motor 2 (10) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (5); A drive assembly is mounted on the workbench (2).

4. A boring machine processing auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises: A fixing plate (11), wherein a plurality of the fixing plates (11) are provided, and the plurality of fixing plates (11) are fixedly connected to the workbench (2); An electric telescopic rod (12), wherein a plurality of the electric telescopic rods (12) are provided, and each of the fixing plates (11) is fixedly connected to one of the electric telescopic rods (12); A limiting groove (13), wherein a plurality of the limiting grooves (13) are provided, and the plurality of limiting grooves (13) are arranged on the clamp (3); A limiting rod (14), wherein a plurality of the limiting rods (14) are provided, and an output end of each of the electric telescopic rods (12) is fixedly connected to one of the limiting rods (14); Wherein, a plurality of the electric telescopic rods (12) and the limiting rods (14) are also installed at the bottom end of the matching groove (8).

5. The boring machine processing auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A gear (15), the gear (15) being rotatably connected to the bottom end of the workbench (2); A rack (16), the rack (16) is slidably connected to the workbench (2), and the rack (16) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (9); Motor three (17), the motor three (17) is fixedly connected to the boring machine body (1), and the output end of the motor three (17) is fixedly connected to the gear (15).

6. The boring machine processing auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the cleaning brush (5).

7. A boring machine, characterized in that: include: A boring machine processing auxiliary device as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

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