Automatic plastic particle cutting machine
By designing an automatic plastic pellet cutting machine that includes collection, restriction, compression, placement, fixation and pellet cutting components, the uncertain number of particles caused by the different lengths of plastic strips in the existing pellet cutting machine is solved, and an efficient and continuous pelletizing process is achieved, ensuring that all particles meet specifications and improving product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422071856.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
During the pelletizing process of existing pelletizers, due to the different lengths of plastic strips, the number of particles cut is uncertain. When the length of the plastic strip is insufficient, particles that do not meet the specifications will be mixed into the collection box, affecting the product quality.
An automatic plastic pellet cutting machine is designed, including collection components, restriction components, compression components, placement components, fixation components and pellet cutting components. By setting up a rotatable inclined plate structure and track, the size of the incoming plastic particles is limited, ensuring that only particles that meet the specifications enter the collection box. At the same time, the plastic strips are pressed and automatically transferred through the gear meshing rotating structure to ensure the continuity and efficiency of the pelletizing process.
It effectively solves the problem of uncertain particle count due to the different lengths of plastic strips, ensures that all cut particles meet the specifications, and improves product quality and use effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN223000894U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pelletizers, in particular to an automatic plastic pelletizer. Background Art
[0002] A plastic pelletizer is a type of pelletizer mainly used for processing waste plastic films (industrial packaging films, agricultural mulch films, greenhouse films, beer packages, shopping bags, etc.), woven bags, agricultural convenience bags, basins, buckets, beverage bottles, furniture, daily necessities, etc. It is applicable to most common waste plastics and is the most widely used, popular, and well-received plastic recycling processing machine in the waste plastic recycling industry. Therefore, we are required to make an automatic plastic pelletizer. When the existing pelletizers are performing the pelletizing work, most of them directly put all the cut pellets into the same collection box. Since the lengths of the plastic strips are different, the number of pellets that can be cut is uncertain. When the length of the plastic strip is not enough to reach the required specification at the end of pelletizing, non-conforming pellets will be mixed into the collection box, thus affecting the use effect and product quality. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] In order to overcome the drawbacks that since the lengths of the plastic strips are different, the number of pellets that can be cut is uncertain, and when the existing pelletizers are performing the pelletizing work, most of them directly put all the cut pellets into the same collection box, so when the length of the plastic strip is not enough to reach the required specification at the end of pelletizing, non-conforming pellets will be mixed into the collection box, thus affecting the use effect and product quality.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: an automatic plastic pelletizer, comprising a collection component, a limiting component, a pressing component, a placing component, a fixing component, and a pelletizing component; a limiting component for performing specification limitation is arranged inside the collection component; the collection component is a place for collection. The limiting component is a power device for performing specification control. A pressing component for performing pressing is arranged on one side of the collection component; the pressing component is a power device for performing pressing. A placing component for performing placing is arranged at the lower end of the pressing component; the placing component is a place for placing plastic strips. A fixing component for performing fixing is arranged on the other side of the collection component; the fixing component is a place for fixing. A pelletizing component for performing pelletizing is arranged on the fixing component; the pelletizing component is a power device for performing pelletizing.
[0005] Preferably, a collection component is provided for collecting plastic particles of a cut size that meets the specifications; a limiting component is provided for rotation to control the size; a pressing component is provided for meshing and rotating gears to press the plastic strip; a placement component is provided for laying and placing the plastic strip; a fixing component is provided for fixing the granulating component and driving the granulating component to adjust; a granulating component is provided for granulating.
[0006] Preferably, the collection component includes a collection box and a flap; the front and rear ends of the collection box are provided with flaps. The collection box collects the cut plastic particles of a size that meets the specifications, and the flap facilitates the taking of the plastic particles.
[0007] Preferably, the limiting component includes a rotation motor, a rotation shaft, an inclined plate, and a crawler; the rotation motor is provided at the rear end of the collection box; the front end of the rotation motor is rotatably connected to the rotation shaft; the inclined plate is provided on the rotation shaft; the crawler is provided outside the rotation shaft. When the rotation motor is started, it drives the rotation shaft and the inclined plate to rotate, restricting the diameter of the incoming plastic particles, and the crawler performs the shaft connection work.
[0008] Preferably, the pressing component includes an L-shaped support frame, a gear motor, a gear shaft, a small gear, a large gear, a connecting plate, a conveying motor, and a conveying roller; the L-shaped support frame is provided on one side of the collection box; the gear motor is provided on the L-shaped support frame; the gear shaft is rotatably connected to the gear motor; the small gear is provided on the gear shaft; the large gear meshes and rotates with the small gear on one side; the connecting plate is provided between the large gears; the conveying motor is provided at the rear end of the connecting plate; the front end of the conveying motor is rotatably connected to the conveying roller. The L-shaped support frame fixedly supports the gear motor. When the gear motor is started, it drives the gear shaft and the small gear to rotate, and the meshing large gear rotates, driving the connecting plate to rotate, so that the conveying roller fixes and presses the plastic strip. At the same time, after one granulation is completed, the conveying motor is started to drive the conveying roller to rotate for automatic conveying of the plastic strip.
[0009] Preferably, the placement component includes a rotation motor, a rotation shaft, and a placement groove plate; the rotation motor is provided at the lower end of the conveying roller; the rotation shaft is rotatably connected to the rotation motor; the placement groove plate is provided on the rotation shaft. Multiple plastic strips are laid and placed on the placement groove plate for granulation. When the last plastic strip is not enough to meet the specification size, the rotation motor is started to drive the rotation shaft and the placement groove plate to rotate, and the remaining plastic strip is rotated and dumped.
[0010] Preferably, the fixing component includes a triangular fixing bracket, a lead screw slide rail, a moving slider, and a chute; a triangular fixing bracket is provided on the other side of the collection box; a lead screw slide rail is provided on the triangular fixing bracket; a moving slider is slidably connected to the lead screw slide rail; chutes are provided at the front and rear ends of the lead screw slide rail. The triangular fixing bracket fixes the lead screw slide rail, the moving slider slides on the lead screw slide rail to drive the granulating component to perform displacement work, and the chute performs guiding connection work.
[0011] Preferably, the granulating component includes a chute support frame, a push rod slider, a connecting rod, and a granulating blade; a chute support frame is slidably connected to the chute; a push rod slider is provided between the chute support frames; a connecting rod is provided at the lower end of the push rod slider; a granulating blade is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod. The fixing component adjusts the height to drive the granulating blade to perform displacement granulation work. At the same time, after one granulation is completed, the push rod slider performs telescopic work through the guiding and limiting of the chute support frame, drives the connecting rod and the granulating blade to displace, scrapes the cut particles, and drops them into the collection tank for collection.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
[0013] 1. By setting a granulator, including a fixed plastic particle collection box, a rotatable inclined plate structure is arranged in the collection box, which is convenient for discharging plastic particles of uniform size. The continuous shaft rotation is carried out through the crawler. At the same time, a flap structure is arranged at the bottom of the box body, which is convenient for taking. A plastic strip placement structure is arranged on one side of the collection box. Multiple grooves are arranged on the placement structure, which is convenient for laying and placing plastic strips. At the same time, the device can rotate. When there are finally not enough plastic particles of the same size left, the device does not granulate, rotates the overall placement device, and at the same time, the inclined plate structure rotates to limit the plastic particles from entering the bottom, so as to distinguish qualified and unqualified particles. A bracket extends from one side of the collection box for fixed support. A gear meshing rotation structure is set to rotate the pressing structure to perform rotational pressing work on the plastic strip. At the same time, a rotation structure is arranged on the pressing device, which is convenient for conveying and displacing the plastic strip after one section of granulation, realizing automatic movement granulation work. A fixed triangular support frame structure is arranged on the other side of the collection box, which is convenient for reinforcement and fixation. At the same time, a slide rail and a chute structure are arranged on the triangular support frame to perform height adjustment displacement and support work. A push rod structure is arranged in the middle, which expands and contracts after one granulation and scrapes it into the collection box, realizing automatic granulation work. It overcomes the disadvantages that since the lengths of plastic strips are different, the number of particles that can be cut cannot be determined. However, when the existing granulators perform granulation work, most of them directly enter all the cut particles into the same collection box. Therefore, when the length of the plastic strip is not enough to reach the required specification at the end of granulation, unqualified particles will be mixed into the collection box, thus affecting the use effect and product quality.
[0014] 2. The plastic strip is fixed and pressed, and plastic particles are restricted and collected by setting up a collection component, a restriction component, a pressing component, and a placement component. The rotation motor is started to drive the rotation shaft and the inclined plate to rotate, restricting the diameter of the incoming plastic particles. The crawler performs a shaft connection operation. The cut plastic particles that meet the specified size are collected in the collection box, and the flap facilitates the taking of plastic particles. Multiple plastic strips are laid flat on the placement groove plate, and granulation work is carried out thereon. The L-shaped support frame fixedly supports the gear motor. When the gear motor is started, it drives the gear shaft and the small gear to rotate, and the engaged large gear rotates, driving the connecting plate to rotate, so that the conveying roller fixes and presses the plastic strip. At the same time, after the first granulation is completed, the conveying motor is started to drive the conveying roller to rotate, and the plastic strip is automatically conveyed. When the last plastic strip is not large enough to meet the specified size, the rotation motor is started to drive the rotation shaft and the placement groove plate to rotate, and the remaining plastic strip is rotated and dumped. Then, granulation work is carried out through the set fixing component and granulation component. The triangular fixing frame fixes the screw rod slide rail, and the moving slider slides on the screw rod slide rail, driving the granulation component to perform a displacement operation, and the chute performs a guiding connection operation. The fixing component adjusts the height, driving the granulation blade to perform a displacement granulation operation. At the same time, after the first granulation is completed, the push rod slider performs a telescopic operation through the guiding and limiting of the chute support frame, driving the connecting rod and the granulation blade to displace, scraping the cut particles, and falling into the collection tank for collection, completing the automatic granulation work of plastic particles; Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 It shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the automatic plastic particle granulator of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It shows a schematic diagram of the restriction component of the automatic plastic particle granulator of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It shows a schematic diagram of the pressing component of the automatic plastic particle granulator of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It shows a schematic diagram of the fixing component of the automatic plastic particle granulator of the present utility model;
[0019] Description of the reference numerals: 1. Collection assembly; 2. Limiting assembly; 3. Pressing assembly; 4. Placing assembly; 5. Fixing assembly; 6. Granulating assembly; 101. Collection box; 102. Flap; 201. Rotating motor; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Inclined plate; 204. Crawler; 301. L-shaped support frame; 302. Gear motor; 303. Gear shaft; 304. Small gear; 305. Large gear; 306. Connecting plate; 307. Conveying motor; 308. Conveying roller; 401. Rotating motor; 402. Rotating shaft; 403. Placing groove plate; 501. Triangular fixing frame; 502. Lead screw slide rail; 503. Moving slider; 504. Chute; 601. Chute support frame; 602. Pusher slider; 603. Connecting rod; 604. Granulating blade. Detailed implementation manners
[0020] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , the present utility model provides an embodiment: an automatic plastic granulator, including a collection assembly 1, a limiting assembly 2, a pressing assembly 3, a placing assembly 4, a fixing assembly 5, and a granulating assembly 6; a limiting assembly 2 for performing specification limitation is arranged inside the collection assembly 1; a pressing assembly 3 for performing pressing is arranged on one side of the collection assembly 1; a placing assembly 4 for performing placing is arranged at the lower end of the pressing assembly 3; a fixing assembly 5 for performing fixing is arranged on the other side of the collection assembly 1; and a granulating assembly 6 for performing granulating is arranged on the fixing assembly 5.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 2 - 4, the present utility model provides an embodiment: The collection assembly 1 includes a collection box 101 and a flap 102; the front and rear ends of the collection box 101 are provided with the flap 102. The collection box 101 collects the cut plastic particles that meet the specified size, and the flap 102 facilitates the taking of the plastic particles. The limiting assembly 2 includes a rotating motor 201, a rotating shaft 202, an inclined plate 203, and a crawler 204; the rotating motor 201 is arranged at the rear end of the collection box 101; the front end of the rotating motor 201 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 202; the inclined plate 203 is arranged on the rotating shaft 202; the crawler 204 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 202. When the rotating motor 201 is started, it drives the rotating shaft 202 and the inclined plate 203 to rotate, limiting the diameter of the entering plastic particles, and the crawler 204 performs the coaxial connection work. The pressing assembly 3 includes an L-shaped support frame 301, a gear motor 302, a gear shaft 303, a small gear 304, a large gear 305, a connecting plate 306, a conveying motor 307, and a conveying roller 308; the L-shaped support frame 301 is arranged on one side of the collection box 101; the gear motor 302 is arranged on the L-shaped support frame 301; the gear motor 302 is rotatably connected to the gear shaft 303; the small gear 304 is arranged on the gear shaft 303; a large gear 305 is meshed and rotated on one side of the small gear 304; the connecting plate 306 is arranged between the large gears 305; the conveying motor 307 is arranged at the rear end of the connecting plate 306; the front end of the conveying motor 307 is rotatably connected to the conveying roller 308. The L-shaped support frame 301 fixedly supports the gear motor 302. When the gear motor 302 is started, it drives the gear shaft 303 and the small gear 304 to rotate, and the meshed large gear 305 rotates, driving the connecting plate 306 to rotate, so that the conveying roller 308 fixes and presses the plastic strip. At the same time, after one granulation is completed, the conveying motor 307 is started to drive the conveying roller 308 to rotate, performing the automatic conveying work on the plastic strip. The placing assembly 4 includes a rotating motor 401, a rotating shaft 402, and a placing groove plate 403; the rotating motor 401 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying roller 308; the rotating motor 401 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 402; the placing groove plate 403 is arranged on the rotating shaft 402. Multiple plastic strips are laid flat on the placing groove plate 403, and granulation work is carried out thereon. When the last plastic strip is not enough to meet the specified size, the rotating motor 401 is started to drive the rotating shaft 402 and the placing groove plate 403 to rotate, and the remaining plastic strips are rotated and dumped. The fixing assembly 5 includes a triangular fixing frame 501, a screw rod slide rail 502, a moving slider 503, and a chute 504; the triangular fixing frame 501 is arranged on the other side of the collection box 101; the screw rod slide rail 502 is arranged on the triangular fixing frame 501; the moving slider 503 is slidably connected to the screw rod slide rail 502; the front and rear ends of the screw rod slide rail 502 are provided with the chute 504. The triangular fixing frame 501 fixes the screw rod slide rail 502, and the moving slider 503 slides on the screw rod slide rail 502, driving the granulation assembly 6 to perform the displacement work, and the chute 504 performs the guiding connection work.The pelletizing assembly 6 includes a chute support frame 601, a push rod slider 602, a connecting rod 603, and a pelletizing blade 604; the chute support frame 601 is slidably connected to the chute 504; the push rod slider 602 is arranged between the chute support frames 601; the lower end of the push rod slider 602 is provided with the connecting rod 603; the lower end of the connecting rod 603 is provided with the pelletizing blade 604. The fixing assembly 5 adjusts the height, drives the pelletizing blade 604 to perform the displacement pelletizing work. At the same time, after one pelletizing is completed, the push rod slider 602 performs the telescopic work through the guiding and limiting of the chute support frame 601, drives the connecting rod 603 and the pelletizing blade 604 to displace, scrape the cut pellets, and fall into the collection box 101 for collection.
[0023] During the work, the collection box 101 collects the cut plastic pellets that meet the specified size. The flap 102 facilitates the taking of the plastic pellets. The rotation motor 201 is started, drives the rotating shaft 202 and the inclined plate 203 to rotate, limits the diameter of the entering plastic pellets, and the crawler 204 performs the coaxial connection work. A plurality of plastic strips are laid flat on the placing groove plate 403, and pelletizing work is carried out thereon. The L-shaped support frame 301 fixedly supports the gear motor 302. The gear motor 302 is started, drives the gear shaft 303 and the small gear 304 to rotate, the meshing large gear 305 rotates, drives the connecting plate 306 to rotate, so that the conveying roller 308 fixes and presses the plastic strip. The triangular fixing frame 501 fixes the screw rod slide rail 502, the moving slider 503 slides on the screw rod slide rail 502, drives the pelletizing assembly 6 to perform the displacement work, and the chute 504 performs the guiding connection work. The fixing assembly 5 adjusts the height, drives the pelletizing blade 604 to perform the displacement pelletizing work. After one pelletizing is completed, the push rod slider 602 performs the telescopic work through the guiding and limiting of the chute support frame 601, drives the connecting rod 603 and the pelletizing blade 604 to displace, scrape the cut pellets, and fall into the collection box 101 for collection. At the same time, after one pelletizing is completed, the conveying motor 307 is started, drives the conveying roller 308 to rotate, and automatically conveys the plastic strip. When the last plastic strip is not enough to meet the specified size, the rotation motor 401 is started, drives the rotating shaft 402 and the placing groove plate 403 to rotate, and rotates and dumps the remaining plastic strip. Before dumping, the rotation motor 201 is started, drives the rotating shaft 202 and the inclined plate 203 to rotate, changes the diameter of the restricted entering plastic pellets, makes the remaining plastic strip fall above the inclined plate 203, realizes screening, and completes all the work.
[0024] Through the above steps, the fixing and pressing of plastic strips and the limiting and collection of plastic particles are carried out by setting the collection component 1, the limiting component 2, the pressing component 3 and the placing component 4. The rotating motor 201 is started to drive the rotating shaft 202 and the inclined plate 203 to rotate, so as to limit the diameter of the entering plastic particles, and the crawler 204 performs the shaft connection work. The cut plastic particles meeting the specified size are collected in the collection box 101, and the flap 102 facilitates the taking of the plastic particles. A plurality of plastic strips are laid flat on the placing groove plate 403, and granulation work is carried out thereon. The L-shaped support frame 301 fixedly supports the gear motor 302. The gear motor 302 is started to drive the gear shaft 303 and the small gear 304 to rotate, and the meshing large gear 305 rotates to drive the connecting plate 306 to rotate, so that the conveying roller 308 fixes and presses the plastic strip. At the same time, after the first granulation is completed, the conveying motor 307 is started to drive the conveying roller 308 to rotate to automatically convey the plastic strip. When the last plastic strip is not large enough to meet the specifications, the rotating motor 401 is started to drive the rotating shaft 402 and the placing groove plate 403 to rotate to pour the remaining plastic strip. Then, granulation work is carried out through the set fixing component 5 and the granulation component 6. The triangular fixing frame 501 fixes the screw rod slide rail 502, and the moving slider 503 slides on the screw rod slide rail 502 to drive the granulation component 6 to perform displacement work, and the chute 504 performs the guiding connection work. The fixing component 5 adjusts the height to drive the cutting blade 604 to perform displacement granulation work. At the same time, after the first granulation is completed, the push rod slider 602 performs telescopic work through the guiding and limiting of the chute support frame 601, drives the connecting rod 603 and the cutting blade 604 to displace, scrapes the cut particles, and drops them into the collection box 101 for collection, completing the automatic granulation work of the plastic particles. Through the automatic conveying of the plastic strip and the non-stop granulation work of the plastic particles, it is convenient to use.
[0025] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic plastic pelletizer, comprising a collecting assembly (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a limiting component (2), a pressing component (3), a placing component (4), a fixing component (5), and a pelletizing component (6); a limiting component (2) for performing specification limiting is arranged inside the collecting component (1); a pressing component (3) for performing pressing is arranged on one side of the collecting component (1); a placing component (4) for performing placing is arranged at the lower end of the pressing component (3); a fixing component (5) for performing fixing is arranged on the other side of the collecting component (1); and a pelletizing component (6) for performing pelletizing is arranged on the fixing component (5).
2. The automatic plastic pelletizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly (1) comprises a collection box (101) and a flap (102); the flap (102) is arranged at the front and rear ends of the collection box (101).
3. The automatic plastic granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component (2) comprises a rotating motor (201), a rotating shaft (202), an inclined plate (203) and a crawler track (204); the rear end of the collection box (101) is provided with the rotating motor (201); the front end of the rotating motor (201) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (202); the inclined plate (203) is provided on the rotating shaft (202); and the crawler track (204) is provided outside the rotating shaft (202).
4. The automatic plastic pelletizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3) comprises an L-shaped support frame (301), a gear motor (302), a gear shaft (303), a small gear (304), a large gear (305), a connecting plate (306), a conveying motor (307) and a conveying roller (308); an L-shaped support frame (301) is arranged on one side of the collection box (101); a gear motor (302) is arranged on the L-shaped support frame (301); a gear shaft (303) is rotatably connected to the gear motor (302); a small gear (304) is arranged on the gear shaft (303); a large gear (305) is meshed and rotatably engaged with one side of the small gear (304); a connecting plate (306) is arranged between the large gears (305); a conveying motor (307) is arranged at the rear end of the connecting plate (306); and a conveying roller (308) is rotatably connected to the front end of the conveying motor (307).
5. The automatic plastic granulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The placement assembly (4) comprises a rotating motor (401), a rotating shaft (402) and a placement slot plate (403); the rotating motor (401) is arranged at the lower end of the conveying roller (308); the rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the rotating motor (401); and the placement slot plate (403) is arranged on the rotating shaft (402).
6. The automatic plastic granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (5) comprises a triangular fixing frame (501), a screw guide rail (502), a movable slider (503) and a slide groove (504); the triangular fixing frame (501) is arranged on the other side of the collection box (101); the triangular fixing frame (501) is arranged on the screw guide rail (502); the movable slider (503) is slidably connected to the screw guide rail (502); and the slide grooves (504) are arranged at the front and rear ends of the screw guide rail (502).
7. The automatic plastic granulator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pelletizing assembly (6) comprises a chute support frame (601), a push rod slider (602), a connecting rod (603) and a pelletizing blade (604); the chute (504) is slidably connected to the chute support frame (601); a push rod slider (602) is arranged between the chute support frames (601); a connecting rod (603) is arranged at the lower end of the push rod slider (602); and a pelletizing blade (604) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (603).