Intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet, and relates to the technical field of charging equipment. The intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door is rotationally connected to the surface of one side of the cabinet body, a double-lock door lock is arranged in the middle of the cabinet door, a plurality of heavy trundles are rotationally connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the cabinet body, a top box is fixedly connected to the top end of the cabinet body, and first partition nets are arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the top box correspondingly; an electric box is fixedly connected to the surface of the side, away from the cabinet door, of the cabinet body. The state information, such as temperature, humidity and smoke detection, in the cabinet body can be displayed in real time through the touch display screen, a user is allowed to realize intelligent management through a simple and visual operation interface and an intelligent PDU, and the setting of the scram button is an important safety defense line, so that the user can quickly press the scram button in an emergency, and the safety of the user is improved. All power supplies in the cabinet body are cut off, further expansion of situations is avoided, and safety of personnel and equipment is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of charging devices, in particular to an intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of society, electric vehicles have become an important means of transportation for modern people to travel. The reason is that they are energy-saving and environmentally friendly compared with traditional motorcycles, and labor-saving and fast compared with bicycles. Therefore, electric vehicles have absolute advantages compared with traditional means of transportation. However, due to the limitations of electric vehicle battery technology, the existing batteries have poor battery life, long charging time, and fast battery loss. Therefore, it is not enough to meet people's riding needs and brings troubles to people's riding. At present, there are various charging cabinets on the market that can facilitate people to charge electric vehicles.

[0003] At present, incidents of electric vehicle batteries catching fire accidentally during charging are not uncommon. Once the battery catches fire, the fire often spreads rapidly. Since a large amount of heat and harmful gases are released when the battery burns, this not only intensifies the fire but also ignites the surrounding building materials, further expanding the scope of the fire and causing serious casualties and property losses. The existing electric vehicle charging cabinets have obvious deficiencies in safety facilities and lack necessary real-time monitoring and alarm systems and flame retardant facilities. Therefore, when the battery catches fire during charging, the existing charging cabinets cannot issue an alarm in time, let alone take flame retardant measures to control the fire, so the losses caused by the fire cannot be effectively avoided or reduced.

[0004] Therefore, we have developed a new intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides an intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet, which solves the problem that the existing electric vehicle charging cabinets cannot prevent and control in time the fire risk caused by battery ignition in terms of fire safety.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet, including a cabinet body, one side surface of the cabinet body is rotatably connected with a cabinet door, a double-lock door lock is arranged in the middle of the cabinet door, several heavy-duty casters are rotatably connected at four corner positions at the bottom end of the cabinet body, a top box is fixedly connected to the top end of the cabinet body, first partition nets are arranged on both side surfaces of the top box, and an electrical box is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cabinet body far away from the cabinet door.

[0009] Preferably, a first electric fire damper is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the cabinet body where the electrical box is installed. The first electric fire damper is located at the bottom of the electrical box and is in through communication with the interior of the cabinet body. A second partition net is installed at the penetrating end of the first electric fire damper, and the second partition net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body. Mounting plates are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the inner wall of the cabinet body.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, a first electric fire damper is added to the bottom of the other side of the cabinet body. This fire damper is also located directly below the electrical box vertically. The first electric fire damper is seamlessly connected to the interior of the cabinet body, ensuring rapid response and effective isolation of the fire source in case of an emergency. At the same time, the second partition net at the penetrating end of the first electric fire damper not only enhances the stability of the fire damper but also further refines the protection level, effectively blocking the possible penetration of smoke and fine particles.

[0011] Preferably, a number of shelves are fixedly connected between the mounting plates. A number of fixing holes are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plates. The fixing holes are arranged longitudinally. A sensor adjustment bracket is installed on the surface of the mounting plate. A card slot is provided at the top of the sensor adjustment bracket, and the card slot is slidably engaged with the fixing holes. The bottom end of the sensor adjustment bracket is fixedly connected to a sensor bracket. An optoelectronic sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the sensor bracket. A power socket is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate where the sensor adjustment bracket is installed. Fixing bolts are provided on both sides of the power socket, and the fixing bolts are slidably connected through the fixing holes. The sensor adjustment bracket and the fixing bolts are located between the shelves.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the fixing holes enable the distance between the shelves to be finely adjusted according to actual needs to accommodate the storage of items of different sizes and weights, improving the flexibility and practicality of the equipment. At the same time, the socket is located at the bottom of the sensor adjustment bracket, facilitating the hiding and arrangement of wires and reducing the risk of accidental electric shock. The design of the fixing bolts sliding through the fixing holes provides a firm fixing method to ensure that the power socket does not fall off during the movement or vibration of the equipment.

[0013] Preferably, a battery temperature induction sensor is fixedly connected between the shelves. One side of the battery temperature induction sensor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. A wire groove is provided at the end of the shelf away from the door opening of the cabinet body, and the wire groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body. A liquid leakage collection box is installed at the bottom of the shelf, and the liquid leakage collection box is slidably connected to the bottom end inside the cabinet body.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the battery temperature induction sensor can monitor the batteries being charged between the shelves in real time, ensuring that the batteries operate within the optimal temperature range, effectively preventing performance degradation or safety hazards caused by overheating. At the same time, the wire trough setting not only beautifies the internal environment of the cabinet, reduces the phenomenon of messy cables, but also greatly improves the safety of the circuit and the convenience of maintenance. The fixed connection between the wire trough and the inner wall of the cabinet ensures the stability and durability of the cables, avoiding faults such as short circuits and open circuits caused by cable loosening or wear.

[0015] Preferably, a smoke sensor is fixedly connected to the top end inside the cabinet, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the second partition net provided on the cabinet, and a fire extinguishing device is provided on top of the temperature and humidity sensor and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, when the smoke sensor detects smoke in the cabinet or the temperature and humidity sensor monitors that the environment exceeds the preset safe range, the system will immediately activate the warning mechanism, start the fire extinguishing device while sending an emergency signal to the surrounding personnel through the touch display screen to ensure that potential safety hazards can be discovered and handled in a timely manner.

[0017] Preferably, a touch display screen is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the top box close to the cabinet door, an emergency stop button is provided on one side of the touch display screen and is fixedly connected to the surface of the top box, and an intelligent PDU is fixedly connected inside the top box. The intelligent PDU is electrically connected to the touch display screen and the emergency stop button.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the intelligent PDU can monitor parameters such as current, voltage, temperature and humidity in real time through various sensors inside the cabinet, display real-time data and issue an alarm through the touch display screen when the threshold is detected, and cut off the power supply urgently through the emergency stop button to facilitate the timely handling of potential power problems.

[0019] Preferably, a right-angle elbow is fixedly connected inside the top box. One end of the right-angle elbow is connected to the inside of the cabinet through penetration. A second electric fire damper is fixedly connected to the end of the right-angle elbow away from the penetration end. A hose is fixedly connected to the end of the second electric fire damper away from the right-angle elbow. The hose is made of rubber. An axial flow fan is fixedly connected to the end of the hose away from the second electric fire damper. The air outlet of the axial flow fan is fixedly connected to the hose, and the air inlet of the axial flow fan is fixedly connected to a first partition net installed on the surface of the top box.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, when the temperature inside the cabinet rises abnormally or a fire hazard is detected, the second electric fire damper can respond quickly and close automatically, effectively preventing the spread of fire. As a bridge connecting the axial flow fan and the second electric fire damper, the selection of the rubber material for the hose not only ensures good flexibility and sealing performance, but also can resist high temperature to a certain extent, increasing the durability and reliability of the system. The design of the rubber hose also takes into account the convenience of installation, allowing flexible layout and adjustment in a limited space. The first partition net set at the inlet of the fan effectively filters the air entering the cabinet, preventing impurities such as dust and sundries from damaging the equipment inside the cabinet and maintaining the cleanliness of the environment inside the cabinet and the normal operation of the equipment.

[0021] (III) Beneficial effects

[0022] The present utility model provides an intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. For this intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet, through the integrated design of the touch display screen and the emergency stop button, the convenience of user operation and the emergency response speed are greatly improved. The touch display screen can real-time display the internal state information of the cabinet, such as temperature, humidity, smoke detection, etc., and also allows users to achieve intelligent management through a simple and intuitive operation interface for the intelligent PDU. The setting of the emergency stop button is an important safety defense line. In case of an emergency, users can quickly press the emergency stop button to cut off all the power inside the cabinet, avoiding the further expansion of the situation and ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment.

[0024] 2. For this intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet, through the combined design of the right-angle elbow pipe, the second electric fire damper, the hose and the axial flow fan, an efficient and safe ventilation and air change system is formed. It can not only automatically adjust the ventilation volume according to the real-time changes of the environment inside the cabinet, keep the air inside the cabinet fresh and circulating, but also quickly cut off the ventilation path in case of emergencies such as fire, preventing the spread of fire and smoke, and winning precious time for emergency rescue. At the same time, the rubber hose and the intelligent controlled electric fire damper together improve the durability and reliability of the system, ensuring long-term stable operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the first perspective of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the second perspective of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic internal structural view of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 is Figure 3Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along line A-A;

[0029] Figure 5 is Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A;

[0030] Figure 6 is Figure 3 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along line B-B;

[0031] Figure 7 Top view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top box of the present utility model.

[0032] Among them, 1, cabinet body; 2, cabinet door; 3, heavy-duty casters; 4, double-lock door lock; 5, touch display screen; 6, top box; 7, emergency stop button; 8, first partition net; 9, electrical box; 10, first electric fire damper; 11, shelf; 12, second partition net; 13, liquid leakage collection box; 14, temperature and humidity sensor; 15, fire extinguishing device; 16, second electric fire damper; 17, axial flow fan; 18, right-angle elbow; 19, mounting plate; 20, sensor adjustment bracket; 21, intelligent PDU; 22, fixing hole; 23, sensor bracket; 24, fixing bolt; 25, power socket; 26, photoelectric sensor; 27, card slot; 28, wire slot; 29, battery temperature induction sensor; 30, hose; 31, smoke sensor. Specific implementation manner

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Embodiment:

[0035] As Figures 1 to 7 shown, an intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, one side surface of the cabinet body 1 is rotatably connected with a cabinet door 2, a double-lock door lock 4 is arranged in the middle of the cabinet door 2, and several heavy-duty casters 3 are rotatably connected to the four corner positions at the bottom end of the cabinet body 1. By using the heavy-duty casters 3, the charging cabinet can be moved, and the handling is convenient and the cost is low. A top box 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cabinet body 1, and a first partition net 8 is arranged on each of the two side surfaces of the top box 6. An electrical box 9 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cabinet body 1 away from the cabinet door 2, and the electrical box 9 provides power connection support for the charging cabinet.

[0036] As Figures 2 to 3As shown in the figure, a first electric fire damper 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the cabinet body 1 where the electrical box 9 is installed. The first electric fire damper 10 is located at the bottom of the electrical box 9 and is connected through and communicated with the inside of the cabinet body 1. The first electric fire damper 10 is seamlessly docked with the inside of the cabinet body 1 to ensure that it can respond quickly and effectively isolate the fire source in case of emergency. A second partition net 12 is installed at the penetrating end of the first electric fire damper 10, and the second partition net 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. The second partition net 12 further refines the protection level and effectively blocks the possible permeating smoke and fine particles. Mounting plates 19 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1.

[0037] As Figures 3 to 4 shown, a battery temperature induction sensor 29 is fixedly connected between the layer racks 11. One side of the battery temperature induction sensor 29 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 19. The battery temperature induction sensor 29 can monitor the batteries being charged between the layer racks 11 in real time to ensure that the batteries work within the optimal temperature range. A wire groove 28 is arranged at the end of the layer rack 11 away from the opening end of the cabinet body 1, and the wire groove 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. The arrangement of the wire groove 28 not only beautifies the internal environment of the cabinet body 1, reduces the phenomenon of messy cables, but also greatly improves the safety of the circuit and the convenience of maintenance. A liquid leakage collection box 13 is installed at the bottom of the layer rack 11, and the liquid leakage collection box 13 is slidably connected to the bottom end inside the cabinet body 1. The liquid leakage collection box 13 prevents the corrosion and damage of other components inside the cabinet body 1 caused by liquid leakage, and at the same time facilitates the subsequent cleaning and maintenance work.

[0038] As Figures 3 to 4 shown, a smoke sensor 31 is fixedly connected to the top end inside the cabinet body 1. A temperature and humidity sensor 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 where the second partition net 12 is arranged. A fire extinguishing device 15 is arranged on the top of the temperature and humidity sensor 14, and the fire extinguishing device 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. When each sensor detects that the environment exceeds the preset safety range, the system will immediately start the warning mechanism and then start the fire extinguishing device 15 to perform the fire extinguishing operation.

[0039] As Figures 4 to 5As shown, several layer racks 11 are fixedly connected between the mounting plates 19. A number of fixing holes 22 are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plates 19. The fixing holes 22 are arranged longitudinally. The fixing holes 22 enable the distance between the layer racks 11 to be finely adjusted according to actual needs to accommodate the storage of items of different sizes and weights. A sensor adjustment bracket 20 is installed on the surface of the mounting plate 19. A card slot 27 is provided at the top of the sensor adjustment bracket 20. The card slot 27 is slidably engaged with the fixing hole 22. The bottom end of the sensor adjustment bracket 20 is fixedly connected to a sensor bracket 23. A photoelectric sensor 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the sensor bracket 23. A power socket 25 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 19 where the sensor adjustment bracket 20 is installed. Fixing bolts 24 are provided on both sides of the power socket 25. The fixing bolts 24 are slidably connected through the fixing holes 22. The sensor adjustment bracket 20 and the fixing bolts 24 are located between the layer racks 11. The power socket 25 is located at the bottom of the sensor adjustment bracket 20, facilitating the hiding and arrangement of wires and reducing the risk of accidental electric shock at the same time.

[0040] As Figure 7 As shown, a touch display screen 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the top box 6 close to one side of the cabinet door 2. An emergency stop button 7 is provided on one side of the touch display screen 5. The emergency stop button 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top box 6. A smart PDU 21 is fixedly connected inside the top box 6. The smart PDU 21 is electrically connected to the touch display screen 5 and the emergency stop button 7. The smart PDU 21 can monitor parameters such as current, voltage, temperature and humidity in real time through various sensors inside the cabinet body 1, and display real-time data and issue an alarm through the touch display screen 5 when a threshold is detected.

[0041] As Figure 7 As shown, a right-angle elbow 18 is fixedly connected inside the top box 6. One end of the right-angle elbow 18 is in through communication with the inside of the cabinet body 1. A second electric fire damper 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the right-angle elbow 18 away from the through end. A hose 30 is fixedly connected to the end of the second electric fire damper 16 away from the right-angle elbow 18. The hose 30 is made of rubber. The selection of its rubber material not only ensures good flexibility and sealing performance, but also can resist high temperature to a certain extent. A hose 30 is fixedly connected to the end of the second electric fire damper 16 away from the right-angle elbow 18. An axial flow fan 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the hose 30 away from the second electric fire damper 16. The air outlet of the axial flow fan 17 is fixedly connected to the hose 30. The air inlet of the axial flow fan 17 is fixedly connected to a first screen 8 installed on the surface of the top box 6. The first screen 8 provided at the air inlet of the axial flow fan 17 effectively filters the air entering the cabinet body 1, preventing impurities such as dust and sundries from damaging the equipment inside the cabinet and maintaining the cleanliness of the environment inside the cabinet and the normal operation of the equipment.

[0042] Working principle: When the intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet is in a normal charging state, the intelligent control system integrated inside it monitors the environmental parameters inside the cabinet in real time through diversified sensors such as the smoke sensor 31, the temperature and humidity sensor 14, and the battery temperature sensor 29. These sensors are closely connected to the intelligent PDU 21 to ensure that once any abnormal signals are detected, such as excessive smoke concentration, sharp temperature rise, or abnormal battery temperature, etc., the system will immediately trigger corresponding warning or protection measures. When it is detected that the temperature or smoke concentration inside the cabinet reaches the preset threshold, the intelligent control system will first issue an alarm through the touch display screen 5 and automatically start the fire extinguishing device 15 to release the fire extinguishing agent to quickly extinguish the initial fire source and prevent the spread of the fire. At the same time, the axial flow fan 17 will, in cooperation with the second electric fire damper 16, automatically adjust the ventilation volume to accelerate the circulation and update of the gas inside the cabinet, which helps to reduce the fire and discharge harmful gases. In case of an emergency, users can not only view the real-time data and receive alarm information through the touch display screen 5, but also quickly press the emergency stop button 7 to cut off all power supplies and achieve the internal sealing state of the cabinet through the first electric fire damper and the second electric fire damper, greatly ensuring the absolute safety of the equipment and personnel, and realizing a dual protection mechanism, making the intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet more calm in dealing with emergencies.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: A cabinet door (2) is rotatably connected to a surface of one side of the cabinet body (1), a double-lock door lock (4) is provided in the middle of the cabinet door (2), a plurality of heavy-duty casters (3) are rotatably connected to four corners of the bottom end of the cabinet body (1), a top box (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body (1), first partition nets (8) are provided on both side surfaces of the top box (6), and an electric box (9) is fixedly connected to a surface of a side of the cabinet body (1) away from the cabinet door (2).

2. The intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is provided with an electrical box (9) installed on one side, and a first electric fire damper (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom thereof. The first electric fire damper (10) is located at the bottom of the electrical box (9). The first electric fire damper (10) is connected to the interior of the cabinet (1) through a through hole. A second partition net (12) is installed at the through end of the first electric fire damper (10). The second partition net (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1). The opposite surfaces of the inner wall of the cabinet (1) are fixedly connected to mounting plates (19).

3. The intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of shelves (11) are fixedly connected between the mounting plates (19), a plurality of fixing holes (22) are fixedly connected on the surface of the mounting plates (19), the fixing holes (22) are arranged longitudinally, a sensor adjustment bracket (20) is installed on the surface of the mounting plates (19), a card slot (27) is arranged on the top of the sensor adjustment bracket (20), the card slot (27) is slidably engaged with the fixing holes (22), a sensor bracket (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sensor adjustment bracket (20), a photoelectric sensor (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the sensor bracket (23), a power socket (25) is installed on the bottom of the sensor adjustment bracket (20) on the mounting plates (19), fixing bolts (24) are arranged on both sides of the power socket (25), the fixing bolts (24) are slidably connected to the fixing holes (22), and the sensor adjustment bracket (20) and the fixing bolts (24) are located between the shelves (11).

4. The intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A battery temperature sensing sensor (29) is fixedly connected between the shelves (11), one side of the battery temperature sensing sensor (29) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (19), a wire groove (28) is provided at the end of the shelf (11) away from the door opening of the cabinet (1), the wire groove (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1), and a leakage collection box (13) is installed at the bottom of the shelf (11), and the leakage collection box (13) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the cabinet (1).

5. The intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A smoke sensor (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet (1), a second partition (12) is provided on the cabinet (1), a temperature and humidity sensor (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface, a fire extinguishing device (15) is provided on the top of the temperature and humidity sensor (14), and the fire extinguishing device (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1).

6. The intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A touch display screen (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the top box (6) on one side close to the cabinet door (2); an emergency stop button (7) is arranged on one side of the touch display screen (5); the emergency stop button (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top box (6); an intelligent PDU (21) is fixedly connected inside the top box (6); and the intelligent PDU (21) is circuit-connected to the touch display screen (5) and the emergency stop button (7).

7. The intelligent lithium battery fireproof charging cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A right-angle elbow (18) is fixedly connected inside the top box (6), one end of the right-angle elbow (18) is connected to the inside of the cabinet (1), a second electric fire damper (16) is fixedly connected to the right-angle elbow (18) away from the through end, a hose (30) is fixedly connected to the second electric fire damper (16) away from the right-angle elbow (18), the hose (30) is made of rubber, an axial flow fan (17) is fixedly connected to the end of the hose (30) away from the second electric fire damper (16), the air outlet of the axial flow fan (17) is fixedly connected to the hose (30), and the inlet of the axial flow fan (17) is fixedly connected to a first partition net (8) installed on the surface of the top box (6).

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