Unmanned aerial vehicle for geological disaster remote sensing settlement monitoring

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle equipment, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters, which is characterized by comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle body, a detection camera fixedly mounted in the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and two support frames fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, a storage box is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body; when the unmanned aerial vehicle is used, the electric water pipe reel device is started to extend out of the water pipe, then samples are pumped through the water pump to enter the storage box to be stored, the samples are prevented from scattering in the flying process, meanwhile, the samples can gradually lift the floating plate, the samples can be prevented from swinging in the storage box in the flying process through covering of the floating plate, and the stability of the unmanned aerial vehicle in the flying process is prevented from being affected. The water pipe of the electric water pipe reel device is limited through the buckle to avoid swinging during flying, and the overflow tank and the pressure release valve are arranged to disperse samples and prevent a closed space from being formed between the floating plate and the storage box to affect sample extraction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle equipment, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters. Background Art

[0002] Drone equipment is a commonly used device for shooting and monitoring. It is often used in conjunction with a camera. It is easy to operate and is often used for photography and environmental geology monitoring.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent application number: CN202420410883.2, a UAV for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters belongs to the technical field of UAV equipment. A UAV for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters includes a UAV body, and also includes: a drive box fixedly arranged at the bottom of the UAV body, a first winding wheel is rotatably arranged in the drive box, a first rope is wound around the first winding wheel, and the end of the first rope away from the first winding wheel is fixedly connected to the sampling tube; a mounting seat fixedly arranged at the bottom of the UAV body, a slide groove is provided on the mounting seat, a fixed plate is slidably provided in the slide groove, and a monitoring camera is provided on the fixed plate; by fixing the mounting seat at the bottom of the UAV body and providing the slide groove on the mounting seat, the installation of the fixed plate is facilitated, and the assembly and disassembly speed is improved; by fixing the sampling tube at the bottom of the UAV body, the sampling tube can be brought down or up by the first rope, which is convenient for sampling the fluid and improves the scope of application.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned equipment still has some shortcomings. For example, in order to collect samples, the sampling tube must be suspended under the drone body by a rope. This hanging structure will inevitably produce a large pendulum effect during flight. If the drone encounters sudden airflow or performs a sharp turn, the mounted sampling tube will produce more violent shaking, which will not only cause the sample to scatter, but also cause the drone's posture to be unbalanced, and even endanger flight safety in severe cases. To solve the above problems, we propose a drone for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a drone for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A drone for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters comprises: a drone body, a detection camera is fixedly installed inside the drone body, two support frames are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the drone body, and a storage box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the drone body; and a collection component, which is arranged on the top surface of the drone body and is used to collect samples.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a collection component for collecting samples, it is possible to avoid the sample from scattering during flight or the imbalance of the UAV body caused by the shaking of the sample.

[0009] Preferably, the collection component includes: an electric water pipe reel, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the UAV body. A water pump is fixedly installed inside the storage box. The water pumping end of the water pump is sleeved together with the water outlet pipe of the electric water pipe reel. An outer hole is opened on one side of the storage box, and the outer hole is sleeved together with the water outlet end of the water pump.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up an electric water pipe reel, when in use, the water pipe can be extended by turning on the electric water pipe reel, and then the sample can be pumped by the water pump and stored in the storage box to avoid the sample from scattering during flight.

[0011] Preferably, the collection component further includes: a floating board, which is arranged inside the storage box, and a plurality of support plates are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the floating board.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a floating board, the pumped sample will gradually lift the floating board, and through the coverage of the floating board, it is possible to avoid the sample from swinging in the storage box during flight and affecting the stability of the UAV during flight.

[0013] Preferably, the collection component further includes: a buckle, which is arranged on one side of the UAV body. Two card slots are opened on one side of the UAV body, and the buckle is sleeved together with the card slots. The water suction pipe of the electric water pipe reel is located inside the buckle.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a buckle, it is used to limit the water pipe of the electric water pipe reel to avoid swinging during flight and affecting the operation of the UAV.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of overflow grooves are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the floating board.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up overflow grooves, it is used to disperse the sample and prevent the formation of a sealed space between the floating board and the storage box, which affects the sample extraction.

[0017] Preferably, a filter head cap is fixedly installed on the water suction pipe of the electric water pipe reel.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a filter head cap, it is used to filter debris to avoid blocking the water pipe of the electric water pipe reel.

[0019] Preferably, a water outlet hole is provided on one side of the storage box, and a plug is sleeved inside the water outlet hole.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the water outlet hole is provided for taking out the sample for subsequent detection.

[0021] Preferably, a pressure relief hole is provided on the top surface of the storage box, and a pressure relief valve is fixedly installed inside the pressure relief hole.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressure relief valve is provided for discharging the air inside the storage box as the sample enters.

[0023] In summary, the main beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0024] By providing the collection component for collecting samples, it can avoid the samples from scattering during flight or the imbalance of the UAV body caused by the shaking of the samples. By providing the electric water pipe reel, when in use, the water pipe can be extended by turning on the electric water pipe reel, and then the sample can be pumped through the water pump and stored in the storage box to avoid the samples from scattering during flight.

[0025] By providing the floating plate, the extracted sample will gradually lift the floating plate during use, and through the covering of the floating plate, it can avoid the samples from swinging in the storage box during flight and affecting the stability of the UAV during flight. By providing the buckle for limiting the water pipe of the electric water pipe reel to avoid swinging during flight and affecting the operation of the UAV.

[0026] By providing the overflow tank for dispersing the samples to prevent the formation of a sealed space between the floating plate and the storage box and affecting the sample extraction. By providing the filter head cap for filtering debris to avoid blocking the water pipe of the electric water pipe reel.

[0027] By providing the water outlet hole for taking out the sample for subsequent detection, and by providing the pressure relief valve for discharging the air inside the storage box as the sample enters. Description of the Drawings

[0028] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the storage box of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the storage box of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 is Figure 2 the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in

[0032] Reference numerals: 100, unmanned aerial vehicle body; 200, detection camera; 300, support frame; 400, storage box; 500, collection component; 501, electric water pipe reel; 502, water pump; 503, outer hole; 504, floating board; 505, support plate; 506, overflow tank; 507, buckle; 508, card slot; 600, filter head cap; 700, water outlet hole; 701, plug; 800, pressure relief hole; 801, pressure relief valve. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the described embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Any simple improvement of the method of the present utility model under the premise of the conception of the present utility model belongs to the protection scope required by the present utility model.

[0035] Reference Figures 1 - 4 , a drone for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters, comprising: an unmanned aerial vehicle body 100, a detection camera 200 is fixedly installed inside the unmanned aerial vehicle body 100, two support frames 300 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 100, a storage box 400 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 100, and a collection component 500 for collecting samples is arranged on the top surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 100. By arranging the collection component 500 for collecting samples, it is possible to avoid the samples from scattering during flight or the imbalance of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 100 caused by the shaking of the samples. The collection component 500 includes: an electric water pipe reel 501, the electric water pipe reel 501 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 100, a water pump 502 is fixedly installed inside the storage box 400, the water pumping end of the water pump 502 is sleeved with the water outlet pipe of the electric water pipe reel 501, and an outer hole 503 is opened on one side of the storage box 400, and the outer hole 503 is sleeved with the water outlet end of the water pump 502. By arranging the electric water pipe reel 501, the water pipe can be extended by turning on the electric water pipe reel 501 during use, and then the sample can be pumped by the water pump 502 and stored in the storage box 400 to avoid the sample from scattering during flight.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 - 4, the sampling component 500 further includes: a floating board 504, the floating board 504 is arranged inside the storage box 400, and a plurality of support plates 505 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the floating board 504. By arranging the floating board 504, the sampled sample will gradually lift the floating board 504 during use, and through the coverage of the floating board 504, it can avoid the sample from swinging inside the storage box 400 during flight and avoid affecting the stability of the drone during flight. The sampling component 500 further includes: a buckle 507, the buckle 507 is arranged on one side of the drone body 100, two card slots 508 are opened on one side of the drone body 100, the buckle 507 is sleeved with the card slots 508, and the water suction pipe of the electric water pipe reel 501 is located inside the buckle 507. By arranging the buckle 507, it is used to limit the water pipe of the electric water pipe reel 501 to avoid swinging during flight and affecting the operation of the drone.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 - 4 , a plurality of overflow grooves 506 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the floating board 504. By arranging the overflow grooves 506, it is used to disperse the sample and prevent a closed space from being formed between the floating board 504 and the storage box 400, which affects sample extraction. A filter head cap 600 is fixedly installed on the water suction pipe of the electric water pipe reel 501. By arranging the filter head cap 600, it is used to filter debris to avoid blocking the water pipe of the electric water pipe reel 501.

[0038] Reference Figures 1 - 4 , a water outlet hole 700 is opened on one side of the storage box 400, and a plug 701 is sleeved inside the water outlet hole 700. By arranging the water outlet hole 700, it is used to take out the sample for detection later. A pressure relief hole 800 is opened on the top surface of the storage box 400, and a pressure relief valve 801 is fixedly installed inside the pressure relief hole 800. By arranging the pressure relief valve 801, it is used to discharge the air inside the storage box 400 as the sample enters.

[0039] Working principle: Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 As shown, during use, the water pipe can be extended by turning on the electric water pipe reel 501, and then the sample can be pumped through the water pump 502 and stored in the storage box 400 to avoid the sample from scattering during flight. The sampled sample will gradually lift the floating board 504 during use, and through the coverage of the floating board 504, it can avoid the sample from swinging inside the storage box 400 during flight and avoid affecting the stability of the drone during flight. By arranging the buckle 507, it is used to limit the water pipe of the electric water pipe reel 501 to avoid swinging during flight and affecting the operation of the drone. By arranging the overflow grooves 506 and the pressure relief valve 801, it is used to disperse the sample and prevent a closed space from being formed between the floating board 504 and the storage box 400, which affects sample extraction.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by those with ordinary skills in the field to which the present utility model belongs. The words such as "including" or "comprising" used in the present utility model mean that the elements or objects appearing before this word cover the elements or objects listed after this word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words such as "connected" or "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" are only used to represent relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A UAV for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters, characterized in that: include: A drone body (100), wherein a detection camera (200) is fixedly mounted inside the drone body (100), two support frames (300) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the drone body (100), and a storage box (400) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the drone body (100); A collection component (500), the collection component (500) being arranged on the top surface of the drone body (100) and being used to collect samples; The collection component (500) comprises: an electric hose reel (501), the electric hose reel (501) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the drone body (100); a water pump (502) being fixedly mounted inside the storage box (400); a water pumping end of the water pump (502) being sleeved together with a water outlet pipe of the electric hose reel (501); an outer hole (503) being opened on one side of the storage box (400); and the outer hole (503) being sleeved together with a water outlet end of the water pump (502); The collection assembly (500) further comprises: a floating plate (504), wherein the floating plate (504) is arranged inside the storage box (400), and a plurality of supporting plates (505) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the floating plate (504).

2. The UAV for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acquisition component (500) further includes: A buckle (507), the buckle (507) being arranged on one side of the drone body (100), the drone body (100) being provided with two slots (508), the buckle (507) and the slots (508) being sleeved together, and the water extraction pipe of the electric hose reel (501) being located inside the buckle (507).

3. The UAV for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of overflow grooves (506) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the floating plate (504).

4. The UAV for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water suction pipe of the electric water hose reel (501) is fixedly mounted with a filter head cap (600).

5. The unmanned aerial vehicle for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet hole (700) is provided on one side of the storage box (400), and a plug (701) is sleeved inside the water outlet hole (700).

6. The UAV for remote sensing settlement monitoring of geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure relief hole (800) is provided on the top surface of the storage box (400), and a pressure relief valve (801) is fixedly installed inside the pressure relief hole (800).

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